[vsnet-grb-info 23716] LIGO/Virgo S190923y: No counterpart candidates in INTEGRAL SPI-ACS prompt observation

[GCN Circulars]

TITLE:   GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER:  25815
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo S190923y: No counterpart candidates in INTEGRAL SPI-ACS prompt observation
DATE:    19/09/23 14:15:19 GMT
FROM:    Francesca Onori at INAF/IAPS  <francesca.onori at inaf.it>

Francesca Onori, Antonio Martin-Carrillo
V. Savchenko, C. Ferrigno (ISDC/UniGE, Switzerland)
J. Rodi (IAPS-Roma, Italy)
A. Coleiro (APC, France)
S. Mereghetti (INAF IASF-Milano, Italy)

on behalf of the INTEGRAL multi-messenger collaboration:
https://www.astro.unige.ch/cdci/integral-multimessenger-collaboration

Using INTEGRAL/SPI-ACS realtime data (following [1]) we have performed
a search for a prompt gamma-ray counterpart of S190923y (GCN 25814).

At the time of the event (2019-09-23 12:55:59 UTC, hereafter T0),
INTEGRAL was operating in nominal mode. The peak of the event
localization probability was at an angle of 157 deg with respect to
the spacecraft pointing axis. This orientation implies strongly
suppressed (3% of optimal) response of ISGRI, somewhat suppressed (62%
of optimal) response of IBIS/Veto, and somewhat suppresse d (43% of
optimal) response of SPI-ACS.

The background within +/-300 seconds around the event was very stable
(excess variance 1.1).

We have performed a search for any impulsive events in INTEGRAL SPI-
ACS (as described in [2]) data.

We do not detect any significant counterparts and estimate a 3-sigma
upper limit on the 75-2000 keV fluence of 3.4e-07 erg/cm^2 (within the
50% probability containment region of the source localization) for a
burst lasting less than 1 s with a characteristic short GRB spectrum
(an exponentially cut off power law with alpha=-0.5 and Ep=600 keV)
occurring at any time in the interval within 300 s around T0. For a
typical long GRB spectrum (Band function with alpha=-1, beta=-2.5, and
Ep=300 keV), the derived peak flux upper limit is ~3.4e-07 (6.7e-08)
erg/cm^2/s at 1 s (8 s) time scale in 75-2000 keV energy range.

For the mean reported distance 438.0 Mpc this corresponds to the limit
on the tot al isotropic equivalent energy in 1 s of 7.9e+48 erg for
the short GRB spectrum and for a long GRB spectrum isotropic
equivalent luminosity in 1 s (8 s) of 4e+48 erg/s (1.5e+48 erg/s)

We report for completeness and in order of FAP, all excesses
identified in the search region. We find: 6 likely background
excesses:

scale | T | S/N | luminosity ( x 1e+49 erg/s) | FAP
1.7 | -41.9 | 4.4 | 8.61 +/- 2.55 +/- 5.68 | 0.0534
1.6 | -60.1 | 4.1 | 8.38 +/- 2.63 +/- 5.53 | 0.109
2.55 | 131 | 3.4 | 5.54 +/- 2.08 +/- 3.66 | 0.424
1 | 92 | 3.7 | 9.32 +/- 3.32 +/- 6.15 | 0.456
3.75 | -93.8 | 3 | 3.9 +/- 1.71 +/- 2.58 | 0.581
0.05 | -2.35 | 3.2 | 3.73 +/- 1.51 +/- 2.46 | 0.635

Note that FAP estimates (especially at timescales above 2s) may be
possibly further affected by enhanced non-stationary local background
noise. This list excludes any excesses for which FAP is close to
unity.

Part of the probability region was serendipitously observed
by INTEGRAL FoV instruments (IBIS, JEM-X), analysis is ongoing.
There was not ISGRI / IBIS detection at the time of the event, indicating
absence
of strong counterpart in IBIS.

All results quoted are preliminary.


This circular is an official product of the INTEGRAL Multi-Messenger
team.

[1] Savchenko et al. 2017, A&A 603, A46 [2] Savchenko et al. 2012, A&A
541A, 122S
-- 
Dr. Francesca Onori
Postdoctoral Researcher
IAPS, via Fosso del Cavaliere, 100, 00133 - Rome, Italy
e-mail: francesca.onori at inaf.it
Tel: +39 06 45488128