TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 34308
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S230731an: AstroSat CZTI non-detection and upper limits
DATE: 23/08/01 06:45:02 GMT
FROM: Gaurav Waratkar at IIT Bombay <gauravwaratkar(a)iitb.ac.in>
G. Waratkar (IITB), V. Bhalerao (IITB), M. Dixit (IITB), D. Bhattacharya (Ashoka University/IUCAA), A. R. Rao (TIFR), S. Vadawale (PRL) report on behalf of the AstroSat CZTI collaboration:
We have carried out a search for X-ray candidates in Astrosat CZTI data in a 100-…
[View More]sec window around the trigger time of the event S230731an (UTC 2023-07-31 21:53:07, GraceDB event). We use the Bilby.multiorder.fits,0 map (https://gracedb.ligo.org/api/superevents/S230731an/files/Bilby.multiorder.f…) for our analysis. CZTI is a coded aperture mask instrument that has a considerable effective area for about 29% of the entire sky but is also sensitive to brighter transients from the entire sky. At the time of the merger, Astrosat's nominal pointing is RA, DEC = 00:47:41.1, 85:07:31.0 (11.9212,85.1253), which is ~60 deg away from the maximum probability location. At the time of the merger event, the Earth-satellite-transient angle corresponding to the maximum probability location is ~87 deg and hence is not occulted by Earth in the satellite's frame. In a time interval of 100 sec around the event, the region of the localization map which is not occulted by Earth in the satellite's frame has a total probability of 0.93 (93%) of containing the source.
CZTI data were de-trended to remove orbit-wise background variation. We then searched data from the four independent, identical quadrants to look for coincident spikes in the count rates. Searches were undertaken by binning the data in 0.1s, 1s, and 10s respectively. Statistical fluctuations in background count rates were estimated by using data from 5 preceding orbits. We selected confidence levels such that the probability of a false trigger in a 100-sec window is 10^-4. We do not find any evidence for any hard X-ray transient in this window, in the CZTI energy range of 20-200 keV.
We use a detailed mass model of the satellite to calculate the direction-dependent instrument response for points in the visible sky. We then assume the source is modeled as a power law with photon index alpha = -1, and convert our count rate upper limits to direction-dependent flux limits. We obtain the following upper limits for source flux in the 20-200 keV band by taking a probability-weighted mean over the visible sky:
0.1 s: flux limit= 1.18e-05 ergs/cm^2/s; fluence limit = 1.18e-06 ergs/cm^2
1.0 s: flux limit= 2.30e-06 ergs/cm^2/s; fluence limit = 2.30e-06 ergs/cm^2
10.0 s: flux limit= 2.74e-07 ergs/cm^2/s; fluence limit = 2.74e-06 ergs/cm^2
CZTI is built by a TIFR-led consortium of institutes across India, including VSSC, URSC, IUCAA, SAC, and PRL. The Indian Space Research Organisation funded, managed, and facilitated the project.
CZTI GRB detections are reported regularly on the payload site at:
http://astrosat.iucaa.in/czti/?q=emgw
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 34307
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S230731an: not observable by Fermi-GBM
DATE: 23/08/01 02:03:51 GMT
FROM: Sarah Dalessi at UAH <sd0104(a)uah.edu>
S. Dalessi (UAH) reports on behalf of the Fermi-GBM Team:
At the time of LVK S230731an, Fermi was passing through the South Atlantic Anomaly from 12.6 minutes prior to 5.7 minutes after the trigger time; therefore the GBM detectors were disabled.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 34306
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S230731an: Updated Sky Localization and EM Bright Classification, and Correction to Source Classification
DATE: 23/08/01 01:24:15 GMT
FROM: carl.haster(a)unlv.edu
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, and the KAGRA Collaboration report:
We have conducted further analysis of the LIGO Hanford Observatory (H1) and LIGO Livingston Observatory (L1) data around the time of the compact binary merger (CBC) …
[View More]candidate S230731an (GCN Circular 34303). Parameter estimation has been performed using Bilby [1] and a new sky map, Bilby.multiorder.fits,0, distributed via GCN Notice, is available for retrieval from the GraceDB event page:
https://gracedb.ligo.org/superevents/S230731an
Based on posterior support from parameter estimation [1], under the assumption that the candidate S230731an is astrophysical in origin, the probability that the lighter compact object is consistent with a neutron star mass (HasNS) is <1%. [2] Using the masses and spins inferred from the signal, the probability of matter outside the final compact object (HasRemnant) is <1%. [2] Both HasNS and HasRemnant consider the support of several neutron star equations of state. The probability that either of the binary components lies between 3 and 5 solar masses (HasMassgap) is <1%.
For the Bilby.multiorder.fits,0 sky map, the 90% credible region is 599 deg2. Marginalized over the whole sky, the a posteriori luminosity distance estimate is 1001 +/- 242 Mpc (a posteriori mean +/- standard deviation).
The GCN Circular 34303 quoted incorrect values for the classification of the GW signal. These differ from the correct values found in the Initial Notice. The correct values from the Initial Notice are: BBH (81%), NSBH (18%), Terrestrial (<1%), or BNS (0%).
For further information about analysis methodology and the contents of this alert, refer to the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA Public Alerts User Guide https://emfollow.docs.ligo.org/userguide/.
[1] Ashton et al. ApJS 241, 27 (2019)
[2] Chatterjee et al. ApJ 896, 54 (2020)
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