TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 35446
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S231231ag: Updated Sky localization and Source Classification
DATE: 23/12/31 22:52:04 GMT
FROM: Aaron Zimmerman at U. of Texas at Austin <aaron.zimmerman(a)utexas.edu>
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, and the KAGRA Collaboration report:
We have conducted further analysis of the LIGO Hanford Observatory (H1) data around the time of the compact binary merger (CBC) candidate S231231ag (GCN Circular 35445). Parameter estimation has been performed using Bilby [1] and a new sky map, Bilby.multiorder.fits,0, distributed via GCN Notice, is available for retrieval from the GraceDB event page:
https://gracedb.ligo.org/superevents/S231231ag
After parameter estimation by RapidPE-RIFT [2], the updated classification of the GW signal, in order of descending probability, is BBH (>99%), Terrestrial (<1%), NSBH (<1%), or BNS (<1%).
For the Bilby.multiorder.fits,0 sky map, the 90% credible region is 27061 deg2. Marginalized over the whole sky, the a posteriori luminosity distance estimate is 1066 +/- 339 Mpc (a posteriori mean +/- standard deviation).
For further information about analysis methodology and the contents of this alert, refer to the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA Public Alerts User Guide https://emfollow.docs.ligo.org/userguide/.
[1] Ashton et al. ApJS 241, 27 (2019) and Morisaki et al. arXiv:2307.13380 (2023)
[2] Rose et al. arXiv:2201.05263 (2022) and Pankow et al. PRD 92, 023002 (2015)
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 35445
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S231231ag: Identification of a GW compact binary merger candidate
DATE: 23/12/31 16:10:22 GMT
FROM: Keita Kawabe at LIGO Hanford <kkawabe(a)caltech.edu>
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, and the KAGRA Collaboration report:
We identified the compact binary merger candidate S231231ag during real-time processing of data from LIGO Hanford Observatory (H1) at 2023-12-31 15:40:16.670 UTC (GPS time: 1388072434.670). The candidate was found by the GstLAL [1] analysis pipeline.
S231231ag is an event of interest because its false alarm rate, as estimated by the online analysis, is 8.4e-15 Hz, or about one in 1e7 years. The event's properties can be found at this URL:
https://gracedb.ligo.org/superevents/S231231ag
The classification of the GW signal, in order of descending probability, is BBH (>99%), Terrestrial (<1%), NSBH (<1%), or BNS (<1%).
Assuming the candidate is astrophysical in origin, the probability that the lighter compact object is consistent with a neutron star mass (HasNS) is <1%. [2] Using the masses and spins inferred from the signal, the probability of matter outside the final compact object (HasRemnant) is <1%. [2] Both HasNS and HasRemnant consider the support of several neutron star equations of state. The probability that either of the binary components lies between 3 and 5 solar masses (HasMassgap) is <1%.
Two sky maps are available at this time and can be retrieved from the GraceDB event page:
* bayestar.multiorder.fits,0, an initial localization generated by BAYESTAR [3], distributed via GCN notice about 27 seconds after the candidate event time.
* bayestar.multiorder.fits,1, an initial localization generated by BAYESTAR [3], distributed via GCN notice about 5 minutes after the candidate event time.
The preferred sky map at this time is bayestar.multiorder.fits,1. For the bayestar.multiorder.fits,1 sky map, the 90% credible region is 24218 deg2. Marginalized over the whole sky, the a posteriori luminosity distance estimate is 1114 +/- 357 Mpc (a posteriori mean +/- standard deviation).
For further information about analysis methodology and the contents of this alert, refer to the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA Public Alerts User Guide https://emfollow.docs.ligo.org/userguide/.
[1] Tsukada et al. PRD 108, 043004 (2023) and Ewing et al. arXiv:2305.05625 (2023)
[2] Chatterjee et al. ApJ 896, 54 (2020)
[3] Singer & Price PRD 93, 024013 (2016)
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/35445.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 35444
SUBJECT: GRB231230A: Fermi GBM Observation
DATE: 23/12/30 18:40:14 GMT
FROM: Cori Fletcher at USRA <cfletcher(a)usra.edu>
C. Fletcher (USRA) and C. Meegan (UAH) report on behalf of
the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor Team:
"At 01:29:10.05 UT on 30 December 2023, the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM)
triggered and located GRB231230A (trigger 725592555/231230062).
which was also detected by Swift-BAT (Moss et al. 2023, GCN 35436).
The Fermi GBM Real-time Localization (GCN 35434) is consistent with the Swift-BAT position.
The angle from the Fermi LAT boresight is 157 degrees.
The GBM light curve consists of multiple spikes with a duration (T90)
of about 17 s (50-300 keV). The time-averaged spectrum
from T0-2.6 to T0+17.9 s is best fit by
a power law function with an exponential high-energy cutoff.
The power law index is -1.2 +/- 0.2 and the cutoff energy,
parameterized as Epeak, is 220 +/- 40 keV.
The event fluence (10-1000 keV) in this time interval is
(6.1 +/- 0.5)E-06 erg/cm^2. The 1-sec peak photon flux measured
starting from T0+9.3 s in the 10-1000 keV band is 5 +/- 1 ph/s/cm^2.
The spectral analysis results presented above are preliminary;
final results will be published in the GBM GRB Catalog:
https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/fermi/fermigbrst.html
For Fermi GBM data and info, please visit the official Fermi GBM Support Page:
https://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/data/access/gbm/"
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 35443
SUBJECT: GRB 231230A: Swift-XRT refined Analysis
DATE: 23/12/30 16:44:29 GMT
FROM: Phil Evans at U of Leicester <pae9(a)star.le.ac.uk>
A. Tohuvavohu (U. Toronto), D.N. Burrows (PSU), J. D. Gropp (PSU), K.L.
Page (U. Leicester), A.P. Beardmore (U. Leicester), R. Brivio
(INAF-OAB), A. D'Ai (INAF-IASFPA), A. Melandri (INAF-OAR) and P.A.
Evans report on behalf of the Swift-XRT team:
We have analysed 9.1 ks of XRT data for GRB 231230A, from 127 s to 41.2
ks after the BAT trigger. The data comprise 68 s in Windowed Timing
(WT) mode (the first 8 s were taken while Swift was slewing) with the
remainder in Photon Counting (PC) mode.
The light curve can be modelled with an initial power-law decay with an
index of alpha=0.835 (+0.027, -0.028), followed by a break at T+17.4 ks
to an alpha of 2.0 (+/-0.4).
A spectrum formed from the PC mode data can be fitted with an absorbed
power-law with a photon spectral index of 1.93 (+/-0.13). The
best-fitting absorption column is 4.0 (+0.7, -0.6) x 10^21 cm^-2, in
excess of the Galactic value of 1.3 x 10^20 cm^-2 (Willingale et al.
2013). The counts to observed (unabsorbed) 0.3-10 keV flux conversion
factor deduced from this spectrum is 4.1 x 10^-11 (6.1 x 10^-11) erg
cm^-2 count^-1.
A summary of the PC-mode spectrum is thus:
Total column: 4.0 (+0.7, -0.6) x 10^21 cm^-2
Galactic foreground: 1.3 x 10^20 cm^-2
Excess significance: 9.9 sigma
Photon index: 1.93 (+/-0.13)
If the light curve continues to decay with a power-law decay index of
2.0, the count rate at T+24 hours will be 5.1 x 10^-3 count s^-1,
corresponding to an observed (unabsorbed) 0.3-10 keV flux of 2.1 x
10^-13 (3.1 x 10^-13) erg cm^-2 s^-1.
The results of the XRT-team automatic analysis are available at
http://www.swift.ac.uk/xrt_products/01205319.
This circular is an official product of the Swift-XRT team.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/35443.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 35442
SUBJECT: GRB 231230A: GOTO optical upper limits
DATE: 23/12/30 12:19:49 GMT
FROM: Amit Kumar at University of Warwick, UK <amitkundu515(a)gmail.com>
A. Kumar; B. P. Gompertz; G. Ramsay; R. Starling; K. Ulaczyk; K. Ackley; M. J. Dyer; J. Lyman; F. Jimenez-Ibarra; D. O'Neill; D. Steeghs; D. K. Galloway; V. Dhillon; P. O'Brien; K. Noysena; R. Kotak; R. P. Breton; L. K. Nuttall; E. Pall'e and D. Pollacco report on behalf of the GOTO collaboration:
The Gravitational-wave Optical Transient Observer (GOTO, Steeghs et al. 2022) performed a targeted observation in response to Fermi and Swift detected GRB 231230A (Fermi GBM Team, GCN 35434; Moss et al., GCN 35436) at 05:32:28; 05:47:36 and 06:40:25 UT on 2023-12-30 (at respectively ~4.1, 4.3 and 5.2 hours after the trigger). Each set of observations consisted of 4x90s exposures in the GOTO L-band (400-700 nm).
Images were processed immediately after acquisition using the GOTO pipeline. No optical counterpart is detected within the enhanced Swift-XRT position (Evans et al., GCN 35437; Osborne et al., GCN 35441) in any of the three sets of observations up to the 5-sigma limits of L > 18.7, 19.0 and 19.5 magnitudes (AB), respectively. The upper limits are consistent with those reported by Zhu et al., GCN 35439 and Kuin et al., GCN 35440.
Magnitudes were calibrated using ATLAS-REFCAT2 (Tonry et al. 2018) and are not corrected for Galactic extinction.
GOTO (https://goto-observatory.org) is a network of telescopes that is principally funded by the STFC and operated at the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory on La Palma, Spain, and Siding Spring Observatory in NSW, Australia, on behalf of a consortium including the University of Warwick, Monash University, Armagh Observatory & Planetarium, the University of Leicester, the University of Sheffield, the National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), the University of Turku, the University of Portsmouth, the University of Manchester and the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/35442.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 35441
SUBJECT: GRB 231230A: Enhanced Swift-XRT position
DATE: 23/12/30 12:12:48 GMT
FROM: Phil Evans at U of Leicester <pae9(a)star.le.ac.uk>
J.P. Osborne, A.P. Beardmore, P.A. Evans and M.R. Goad (U. Leicester)
report on behalf of the Swift-XRT team.
Using 2051 s of XRT Photon Counting mode data and 3 UVOT
images for GRB 231230A, we find an astrometrically corrected X-ray
position (using the XRT-UVOT alignment and matching UVOT field sources
to the USNO-B1 catalogue): RA, Dec = 245.21436, +58.12396 which is equivalent
to:
RA (J2000): 16h 20m 51.45s
Dec (J2000): +58d 07' 26.2"
with an uncertainty of 2.1 arcsec (radius, 90% confidence).
This position may be improved as more data are received. The latest
position can be viewed at http://www.swift.ac.uk/xrt_positions. Position
enhancement is described by Goad et al. (2007, A&A, 476, 1401) and Evans
et al. (2009, MNRAS, 397, 1177).
This circular was automatically generated, and is an official product of the
Swift-XRT team.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/35441.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 35440
SUBJECT: GRB 231230A: Swift/UVOT Upper Limits
DATE: 23/12/30 11:25:57 GMT
FROM: Paul Kuin at MSSL <npkuin(a)gmail.com>
N. P. M. Kuin (UCL-MSSL) and M. J. Moss (GSFC)
report on behalf of the Swift/UVOT team:
The Swift/UVOT began settled observations of the field of GRB 231230A
1511 s after the BAT trigger (Moss et al., GCN Circ. 35436).
No optical afterglow consistent with the XRT position
is detected in the initial UVOT exposures.
Preliminary 3-sigma upper limits using the UVOT photometric system
(Breeveld et al. 2011, AIP Conf. Proc. 1358, 373) for the initial exposures are:
Filter T_start(s) T_stop(s) Exp(s) Mag
white 1511 1705 39 >18.9
b 1661 1681 19 >18.5
w1 1612 1632 19 >18.0
The magnitudes in the table are not corrected for the Galactic extinction
due to the reddening of E(B-V) = 0.014 in the direction of the burst
(Schlegel et al. 1998).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/35440.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 35439
SUBJECT: GRB 231230A: NOT optical upper limits
DATE: 23/12/30 09:03:02 GMT
FROM: Zipei Zhu at NAOC <zpzhu(a)nao.cas.cn>
Z. Zhu, D. Xu (NAOC) report on behalf a larger collaboration:
We observed the position of GRB 231230A (Moss et al., GCN 35436) using the Nordic Optical Telescope equipped with the ALFOSC images. Observations were carried out with the SDSS r and z filters, with an exposure time of 3x300 s and 5x200 s respectively.
No new objects were dectected in our stacked image within or around the enhanced XRT position (Evans et al., GCN 35437), down to magnitudes r > 23.4 @ T-mid = 4.02 hr and z > 22.7 @ T-mid = 4.32 hr, calibrated with the nearby Pan-STARRS field.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/35439.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 35437
SUBJECT: GRB 231230A: Prompt enhanced Swift-XRT position
DATE: 23/12/30 02:04:59 GMT
FROM: Phil Evans at U of Leicester <pae9(a)star.le.ac.uk>
P.A. Evans (U. Leicester) reports on behalf of the Swift-XRT team:
Using promptly downlinked XRT event data for GRB 231230A, we find an
enhanced XRT position of the afterglow: RA, Dec: 245.21382, 58.12618
which is equivalent to:
RA (J2000) = 16 20 51.32
Dec (J2000) = +58 07 34.2
with an uncertainty of 1.9 arcseconds (radius, 90% confidence).
Analysis of the promptly available data is online at
http://www.swift.ac.uk/sper/1205319.
Position enhancement is is described by Goad et al. (2007, A&A, 476,
1401) and Evans et al. (2009, MNRAS, 397, 1177).
This circular is an official product of the Swift-XRT team.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/35437.
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