TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 36326
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S240422ed: GRANDMA Optical Upper Limits for EP240426a
DATE: 24/04/26 21:27:56 GMT
FROM: Damien Dornic <ddornic(a)km3net.de>
E. G. Elhooseiny (NRIAG), D. Dornic (CPPM), M. Pillas, S. Antier (OCA), J. Dibasso (Berkeley) A. Klotz (IRAP), P. Thierry (AGORA association), S. Karpov (FZU), C. Andrade (UMN), M. Coughlin (UMN), P.A. Duverne (APC), P. Hello (IJCLAB), I. Tosta e Melo (UniCT-DFA), T. Pradier (Unistra/IPHC), D. …
[View More]Turpin (CEA), M. Freeberg (KNC), H-B Eggenstein (KNC), J.-G. Ducoin (CPPM)
Report on behalf of GRANDMA collaboration.
We responded to the detection of a candidate counterpart EP240426a by EP/FXT (H. Sun et al, GCN 36313).
We investigated in ATLAS forced photometry any possible previous detection from 2024-04-26T00:41:14 to 2024-04-23T01:27:14. No detection at mag [12.2 - 20.0] mag in the orange filter. We then performed observations with GRANDMA (Kilonova-catcher telescopes in Australia and LesMakes-T60 at la Reunion) of EP240426a from 2024-04-26T11:18:00 to 2024-04-26T18:03:15 UTC, under moderate weather conditions.
We used T0 as the LIGO/Virgo/Kagra S240422ed GW candidate event (LIGO-Virgo-Kagra, GCN 36236).
In the following table we report the preliminary photometry of our
observations. Upper limits are reported at the 5-sigma limit,
in the AB system.
T-T0 (day)| MJD | Observatory | Exp. | Filter | Upp.Mag. | Comments
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.58 |60426.477894 | KNC |10x180s| Johnson V | 16.7 | calibrated in R, Gaia
3.63 |60426.528530 | KNC |7x180s | Rc | 16.6 | calibrated in sdssg, PS1, low elevation and moon
3.76 |60426.652754 | LesMakes-T60|5x120s | Clear | 19.5 | calibrated in sdssr, PS1
3.78 |60426.668757 | LesMakes-T60|15x120s| Clear | 20.9 | calibrated in sdssr, PS1
3.80 |60426.696710 | LesMakes-T60|40x120s| sdssr | 21.2 | calibrated in sdssr, PS1
All the data have been reduced by a single data processing pipeline STDPIPE (Karpov et al., 2022).
In our low latency analysis (Antier & Karpov, in prep), comparing to PS1, we did not find any new candidates in our frames from LesMakes-T60 within 15 arcmin radius centered around ra=121.8567 dec=-29.4609
Our results are consistent with the non-detection reported by GMG (GCN 36315), DECam-r (GCN 36317) and YAHPT (GCN 36323).
We can provide any image from this campaign by request.
We thank the EP collaboration for useful communication.
GRANDMA is a worldwide telescope network (grandma.ijclab.in2p3.fr) devoted to the observation of transients in the context of multi-messenger astrophysics [2]. Kilonova-Catcher (KNC) is the citizen science program of GRANDMA (kilonovacatcher.in2p3.fr).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/36326.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 36325
SUBJECT: LIGO/VIRGO/KAGRA S240422ed: Historical variability for EP240426a
DATE: 24/04/26 21:26:32 GMT
FROM: Andrew Levan at Radboud University <a.levan(a)astro.ru.nl>
A. J. Levan (Radboud), N. R. Tanvir (U. Leicester), D.T.H. Steeghs (Warwick) report for the ENGRAVE collaboration:
The field of EP240426a (Sun et al., GCN 31313), the X-ray transient suggested as a possible counterpart to S240422ed (LVK, GCN 36236), has been observed multiple …
[View More]times in the K-band during 2018-2019 as part of the VISTA Variables in Via Lactea (VVV) survey undertaken with the ESO/VISTA telescope. Image subtraction of several of these images reveals a clear residual signal at the nucleus of 2MASX J08072584-292734.
The presence of past nuclear infrared variability of the source suggests that the most likely origin for both the recent X-ray (Sun et al., GCN 31313) and apparent optical variability (Hu et al., GCN 36317) is due to ongoing AGN variability, and that the source is probably not related to S240422ed.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/36325.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 36324
SUBJECT: GRB 240426A: AstroSat CZTI detection
DATE: 24/04/26 17:17:25 GMT
FROM: Gaurav Waratkar at IIT Bombay <gauravwaratkar(a)iitb.ac.in>
G. Waratkar (IITB), J. Joshi (IUCAA), A. Vibhute (IUCAA), V. Bhalerao (IITB), D. Bhattacharya (Ashoka University/IUCAA), A. R. Rao (IUCAA/TIFR), and S. Vadawale (PRL) report on behalf of the AstroSat CZTI collaboration:
Analysis of AstroSat CZTI data with the CIFT framework (Sharma et al., 2021, JApA, 42, …
[View More]73) showed the detection of a long-duration GRB 240426A. Inspection of INTEGRAL/SPI-ACS data also showed the detection of the burst.
The source was clearly detected in the CZT detectors in the 20-200 keV energy range. The light curve showed a single peak of emission that peaked at 2024-04-26 13:24:10.5 UTC. The measured peak count rate associated with the burst is 122 (+47, -1) counts/s above the background in the combined data of all quadrants, with a total of 1360 (+272, -248) counts. We caution that there is a 0.3 s readout dead time in CZT data during the burst which affects the calculated total counts. The local mean background count rate was 318 (+3, -3) counts/s. Using cumulative rates, we measure a T90 of 20 (+4, -3) s.
It was also clearly detected in the CsI anticoincidence (Veto) detector in the 100-500 keV energy range. The light curve showed a single peak of emission that peaked at 2024-04-26 13:24:09.6 UTC. The measured peak count rate is 403 (+69, -52) counts/s above the background in the combined Veto data of all quadrants, with a total of 3640 (+415, -459) counts. The local mean background count rate was 1412 (+6, -6) counts/s. We measure a T90 of 23 (+1, -3) s from the cumulative Veto light curve.
CZTI is built by a TIFR-led consortium of institutes across India, including VSSC, URSC, IUCAA, SAC, and PRL. The Indian Space Research Organisation funded, managed, and facilitated the project.
CZTI GRB detections are reported regularly on the payload site at:
http://astrosat.iucaa.in/czti/?q=grb
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/36324.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 36323
SUBJECT: EP240426a: YAHPT optical upper limit
DATE: 24/04/26 16:57:35 GMT
FROM: Tianrui Sun at Purple Mountain Obs,CAS <trsun(a)pmo.ac.cn>
Tian-Rui Sun, Jin-Jun Geng, Jian Chen, Yan-Long Hua and Lei Hu report on behalf of the YAHPT team:
Following the detection of EP240426a by Einstein Probe (Sun et al., GCN 36313),
we use the Yaoan High Precision Telescope at Yaoan Astronomy Observation Station (Yunnan province, China) to search and follow up.…
[View More]
We observed the target position in both Rc and Ic starting from 2024-04-26T12:47:25.100 with 300s exposure.
We did not detect any possible new optical counterpart with an uncertainty of 10 arcsec in the coadded image.
UT (start) |5 sigma Upper Limit| Exposure Time | Filter
2024-04-26T12:47:25.100| 21.26 | 300*8s | Rc
2024-04-26T12:42:22.700| 21.12 | 300*8s | Ic
This non-detection result of the transient is in agreement with the previous circulars (Wang et al., 36315; Xiong et al.,36320).
We used the USNO B1.0 catalogue (R2mag and Imag) as the magnitude reference for calibration.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/36323.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 36322
SUBJECT: XMM-Newton observation of EP240426a
DATE: 24/04/26 16:45:04 GMT
FROM: Norbert Schartel at XMM-Newton/ESA <xmmtoo(a)sciops.esa.int>
XMM-Newton has scheduled an observation of the field of EP240426a, the
potential X-ray counterpart of S240422ed (The LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA
Collaboration, GCN 36236) reported in GCN 36313,
at location RA=08h07m25.61s, Dec=-29d27'39.2'', starting at 20:10
UT, on April 26 2024, for an exposure time of 45 ks.
…
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this e-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately. ESA applies appropriate organisational measures to protect
personal data, in case of data privacy queries, please contact the ESA Data Protection Officer (dpo(a)esa.int).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/36322.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 36321
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S240426dl: Identification of a GW compact binary merger candidate
DATE: 24/04/26 16:29:40 GMT
FROM: emiliarose.chick(a)ligo.org
We identified the compact binary merger candidate S240426dl during real-time processing of data from LIGO Hanford Observatory (H1) and LIGO Livingston Observatory (L1) at 2024-04-26 15:18:03.773 UTC (GPS time: 1398179901.773). The candidate was found by the CWB [1], GstLAL [2], and MBTA [3] analysis …
[View More]pipelines.
S240426dl is an event of interest because its false alarm rate, as estimated by the online analysis, is 5.2e-08 Hz, or about one in 7 months. The event's properties can be found at this URL:
https://gracedb.ligo.org/superevents/S240426dl
The classification of the GW signal, in order of descending probability, is Terrestrial (70%), BBH (30%), BNS (<1%), or NSBH (<1%).
Assuming the candidate is astrophysical in origin, the probability that the lighter compact object is consistent with a neutron star mass (HasNS) is <1%. [4] Using the masses and spins inferred from the signal, the probability of matter outside the final compact object (HasRemnant) is <1%. [4] Both HasNS and HasRemnant consider the support of several neutron star equations of state. The probability that either of the binary components lies between 3 and 5 solar masses (HasMassGap) is <1%.
Three sky maps are available at this time and can be retrieved from the GraceDB event page:
* bayestar.multiorder.fits,0, an initial localization generated by BAYESTAR [5], distributed via GCN notice about 25 seconds after the candidate event time.
* cwb.multiorder.fits,0, an initial localization generated by cWB [1], distributed via GCN notice about 2 minutes after the candidate event time.
* cwb.multiorder.fits,1, an initial localization generated by cWB [1], distributed via GCN notice about 7 minutes after the candidate event time.
The preferred sky map at this time is cwb.multiorder.fits,1. For the cwb.multiorder.fits,1 sky map, the 90% credible region is 2024 deg2.
For further information about analysis methodology and the contents of this alert, refer to the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA Public Alerts User Guide https://emfollow.docs.ligo.org/.
[1] Klimenko et al. PRD 93, 042004 (2016) doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.93.042004
[2] Tsukada et al. PRD 108, 043004 (2023) doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.108.043004 and Ewing et al. (2023) arXiv:2305.05625
[3] Aubin et al. CQG 38, 095004 (2021) doi:10.1088/1361-6382/abe913
[4] Chatterjee et al. ApJ 896, 54 (2020) doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab8dbe
[5] Singer & Price PRD 93, 024013 (2016) doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.93.024013
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/36321.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 36320
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S240422ed: BOOTES-4/MET Optical Upper Limits for EP240426a
DATE: 24/04/26 16:03:13 GMT
FROM: Dingrong Xiong at Yunnan Observatories of CAS, China <xiongdingrong(a)ynao.ac.cn>
D. R. Xiong, J. M. Bai, J. R. Mao, Y. F. Fan, C. J. Wang, Y. X. Xin, X. H. Zhao (Yunnan Observatories of CAS), E. Fernandez-Garcia, I. Perez-Garcia, M.D. Caballero-Garcia, R. Sanchez-Ramirez, S. Guziy, S.-Y. Wu and A. J. Castro-Tirado (IAA-CSIC, …
[View More]Granada), C. J. Perez del Pulgar (UMA) on behalf of the BOOTES team report:
A possible X-ray counterpart candidate of S240422ed (The LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration, GCN 36236) EP240426a was found by EP-FXT (GCN 36313).
We observed the EP240426awith R.A. = 121.8567 deg, DEC = -29.4609 deg, and did not found any optical counterpart within an uncertainty of 10 arcsec in radius compared to the PanSTARRS DR1 image. The upper limits of magnitudes (without being corrected for Galactic extinction) are given as follows.
UT (start) | 3 sigma Upper Limit (error) | Exposure Time | Filter
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
24-04-26 13:37:00 | 19.31 (0.02) | 60*10s | Clear
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Burst Optical Observer and Transient Exploring System (BOOTES, bootes.iaa.es) is a completed world-wide network of robotic telescopes led at IAA-CSIC (Spain) which aims at following-up transients and other astrophysical sources in the sky for which the first station was installed in 1998 (Castro-Tirado et al. 1999). The fourth station of the BOOTES Network, BOOTES-4/MET, is located at the Lijiang Observatory of the Yunnan Observatories of China (Xiong et al. 2020). See also Hu et al. (2021). We acknowledge the support of BOOTES-4 technical staffs. ==================================================================
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/36320.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 36319
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S240422ed: EP-FXT Detection of the Potential Opitcal Electromagnetic Counterpart AT 2024hfq Reported by DECam
DATE: 24/04/26 16:02:40 GMT
FROM: EP Team at NAOC/CAS <ep_ta(a)bao.ac.cn>
C.K. Li (IHEP, CAS), D. Y. Li, H. Q. Cheng, J. W. Hu, H. Sun, C. C. Jin (NAOC, CAS), J. Guan, H. S. Zhao, Y. Chen, S.M. Jia, W. W. Cui, J. Zhang, H. Feng, W. Li, C. Z. Liu, F. J. Lu, L. M. Song, J. Wang, J. J. Xu, D. W. Han, S. N. Zhang, X.…
[View More] F. Zhao (IHEP, CAS), E. Kuulkers, A. Santovincenzo (ESA), P. O'Brien (Univ. of Leicester), P. Friedrich, V. Burwitz, N. Meidinger, K. Nandra, A. Rau (MPE), B. Cordier (CEA), B. Zhang (UNLV), W. D. Zhang, Z. X. Ling, Y. Liu, H. Y. Liu, Y. F. Xu, W. Yuan, M. Zhang, C. Zhang (NAOC, CAS) on behalf of the Einstein Probe team
We report the results from a follow-up observation with the Follow-up X-ray Telescope (FXT) on board the Einstein Probe (EP) mission, on one of the potential optical counterparts, namely AT 2024hfq, as reported by DECam (Cabrera et al. GCN #36298).
Our EP-FXT observation started at 2024-04-25 11:57:54 (UTC) with an exposure time of 1189 seconds. An X-ray source was signifcantly detected at the position of R.A. = 126.2886, DEC. = -24.7273 (R.A. = 08:25:09.26, DEC. = -24:43:38.3), with a position uncertainty of 10" (90% C.L. statistical and systematic). This position is 9.4 arcsec away from AT 2024hfq, and 9.7 arcsec away from the nearby galaxy WISEA J082508.82-244345.9. The absorption-corrected flux in 0.5-10 keV is about 2.7 x 10 ^-13 erg/s/cm2 assuming a power-law spectrum with a photon index of 2.0 with Galactic absorption. No previously known X-ray sources are found within the error circle around this position. A flux upper limit set by the eRASS1 survey is 2.4 x 10^-13 erg/s/cm2 (99.9% C.L.) in 0.2-5.0 keV .
Please note that EP-FXT is currently undergoing in-flight calibration, and the derived source parameters may be subject to larger uncertainties than quoted here; so please use them with caution. Launched on January 9, 2024, EP is a space X-ray observatory to monitor the soft X-ray sky with X-ray follow-up capability (Yuan et al. 2022, Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics). EP is a mission of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in collaboration with ESA, MPE and CNES.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/36319.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 36318
SUBJECT: GRB 240414A: NOEMA detection
DATE: 24/04/26 15:39:53 GMT
FROM: Antonio de Ugarte Postigo at OCA <deugarte(a)oca.eu>
A. de Ugarte Postigo (CNRS/OCA & LAM), M. Bremer (IRAM), C. C. Thoene (ASU-CAS), J. F. Agui Fernandez (CAHA), S. Antier (OCA), S. Basa (LAM), M. Michalowski (AOI-AMU), D. A. Perley (LJMU), J.-G. Ducoin (CPPM) report:
We observed the field of GRB 240414A (Caputo et al. GCN 36083; Myers et al. GCN 36120; Cheung et al. …
[View More]GCN 36147) with the NOEMA interferometer, located at the Plateau de Bure (France). The observation, performed on the 23rd April, was tuned with sidebands at 74 and 90 GHz.
When combining all the data, we obtain a weak, 3-sigma detection at the position of the afterglow (Schneider et al. GCN 36084; Adami et al. GCN 36085; de Ugarte Postigo GCN 36087; Dutton et al. 36097; Turpin et al. GCN 36101; Osborne et al. GCN 36102; Dichiara et al. GCN 36104; Pankov et al. GCN 36113; Siegel et al. GCN 36115; de Ugarte Postigo et al. GCN 36117; Wang et al. GCN 36131; Rossi et al. GCN 36228; Rhodes et al. GCN 36229; Giarratana et al. GCN 36231) with a flux density of ~55 uJy.
Based on observations carried out under project number W23DI with the IRAM NOEMA Interferometer. IRAM is supported by INSU/CNRS (France), MPG (Germany) and IGN (Spain).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/36318.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 36317
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S240422ed: EP240426a possible optical detection
DATE: 24/04/26 15:31:29 GMT
FROM: Antonella Palmese at Carnegie Mellon University <apalmese(a)andrew.cmu.edu>
Lei Hu (CMU), Brendan O'Connor (CMU), Antonella Palmese (CMU), Tomás Cabrera (CMU), Igor Andreoni (UMD), Keerthi Kunnumkai (CMU), report on behalf of the GW-MMADS team:
During GW-MMADS DECam follow-up (Palmese et al., GCN 36245) of the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA event …
[View More]S240422ed (GCN 36236, GCN 36240), we serendipitously observed the location of EP240426a (EP team et al., GCN 36313).
In our difference imaging relative to archival DECam images, obtained using SFFT (Hu et al., 2022), we recover the following detection within 5.2 arcsec of the EP240426a centroid prior to the EP observations. The transient has been reported to TNS as AT2024hhs (https://www.wis-tns.org/object/2024hhs):
filter | observation time UT | magnitude (AB)
DECam-z | 2024-04-24T03:15:28 | >21.08 (5-sigma)
DECam-r | 2024-04-25T00:34:17 | >22.56 (5-sigma)
DECam-z | 2024-04-25T02:35:12 | 21.01 +/- 0.10
Preliminary forced photometry on our z-band image of this field from the first night of follow-up at 2024-04-23T03:05:18 show a possible faint detection at mag(AB)=21.41 +- 0.20, which is at the 5sigma depth limit and did not generate an alert in our pipeline.
The location of our transient is close to nuclear (0.36 arcsec). We cannot exclude variability due to possible AGN activity. We do not detect a transient at the centroid location of EP240426a, with a 5-sigma limiting magnitude of 21.4 mag in z-band at 2024-04-25T02:35:12.
Magnitudes are not corrected for Milky Way extinction.
We thank the CTIO and NOIRLab staff for supporting these observations and the data calibrations.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/36317.
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