TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 36584
SUBJECT: Konus-Wind detection of GRB 240529A
DATE: 24/05/31 22:37:34 GMT
FROM: Dmitry Svinkin at Ioffe Institute <svinkin(a)mail.ioffe.ru>
D. Svinkin, D. Frederiks, M. Ulanov, A. Tsvetkova,
A. Lysenko, A. Ridnaia, and T. Cline
on behalf of the Konus-Wind team, report:
The long-duration GRB 240529A
(Swift-BAT detection: Eyles-Ferris et al., GCN 36556;
AstroSat-CZTI detection: Joshi et al., GCN 36560;
Insight-HXMT/HE detection: Tan et al., GCN 36578;
IPN triangulation: Kozyrev et al., GCN 36583)
triggered Konus-Wind at T0=10304.829 s UT (02:51:44.829).
The burst light curve shows two separated multipeaked emission episodes.
The first episode starts at ~T0-14.1 s and has a total duration of ~150 s,
the second (detected by Swift-BAT) starts at ~T0+344 s and lasts up to ~T0+520 s.
The emission is seen up to ~3 MeV.
The Konus-Wind light curve of this GRB is available at
http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB240529_T10304/
As observed by Konus-Wind, the burst
had a fluence of 1.3(-0.5,+0.4)x10^-4 erg/cm2,
and a 64-ms peak flux, measured from T0+6.960 s,
of 3.40(-0.93,+1.10)x10^-6 erg/cm2/s
(both in the 20 keV - 10 MeV energy range).
The time-averaged spectrum of the burst
(measured from T0 to T0+491.264 s)
is best fit in the 20 keV - 3 MeV range
by the GRB (Band) model with the following parameters:
the low-energy photon index alpha = -1.11(-0.36,+1.61),
the high energy photon index beta = -2.02(-7.98,+0.22),
the peak energy Ep = 161(-100,+203) keV
(chi2 = 56/66 dof).
The spectrum near the maximum count rate
(measured from T0 to T0+7.936 s)
is best fit in the 20 keV - 3 MeV range
by the GRB (Band) model with the following parameters:
the low-energy photon index alpha = -1.00(-0.10,+0.15),
the high energy photon index beta = -2.85(-1.37,+0.50),
the peak energy Ep = 210(-33,+26) keV
(chi2 = 61/66 dof).
Assuming the redshift z=2.695 (Ugarte Postigo et al., GCN 36574)
and a standard cosmology model with H_0 = 67.3 km/s/Mpc,
Omega_M = 0.315, and Omega_Lambda = 0.685 (Planck Collaboration, 2014),
we estimate the following rest-frame parameters:
the isotropic energy release E_iso is 2.2(-0.8,+0.7)x10^54 erg,
the peak luminosity L_iso is 2.1(-0.6,+0.7)x10^53 erg/s,
the rest-frame peak energy of the time-integrated spectrum Ep,i,z is 595(-370,+750) keV,
and the rest-frame peak energy at the peak of the emission Ep,p,z is 776(-122,+96) keV.
With the obtained estimates, GRB 240529A is inside 90% prediction band
for the 'Amati' relation and inside 68% prediction band
for the 'Yonetoku' relation derived for the sample of >300 long KW GRBs
with known redshifts (Tsvetkova et al., 2017; Tsvetkova et al., 2021),
see http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB240529_T10304/GRB240529A_rest_frame.pdf
All the quoted errors are at the 90% confidence level.
All the quoted values are preliminary.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/36584.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 36583
SUBJECT: IPN triangulation of the initial episode of GRB 240529A
DATE: 24/05/31 22:31:27 GMT
FROM: Dmitry Svinkin at Ioffe Institute <svinkin(a)mail.ioffe.ru>
A.S. Kozyrev, D.V. Golovin, M.L. Litvak, I.G. Mitrofanov, and A.B. Sanin
on behalf of the HEND/Mars Odyssey team,
D. Svinkin, D. Frederiks, A. Ridnaia, A. Lysenko,
and T. Cline on behalf of the Konus-Wind team,
E. Burns, on behalf of the IPN,
S. Barthelmy, J. Cummings, H. Krimm, D. Palmer, and A. Tohuvavohu
on behalf of the Swift-BAT team,
and
W. Boynton, C. Fellows, K. Harshman, H. Enos, R. Starr,
and A.S. Gardner on on behalf of the GRS-Odyssey GRB team,
report:
The long-duration GRB 240529A
(Swift-BAT detection: Eyles-Ferris et al., GCN 36556;
AstroSat-CZTI detection: Joshi et al., GCN 36560;
Insight-HXMT/HE detection: Tan et al., GCN 36578)
was detected by Swift (BAT), Konus-Wind, AstroSat (CZTI),
Insight-HXMT (HE), and Mars-Odyssey (HEND).
The burst triggered Swift-BAT at T0(BAT) = 10710.788 s UT (02:58:30.788).
The Konus-Wind lightcurve shows two emission episodes at ~T0(BAT)-400 s and ~T0(BAT)-300 s. These episodes was also detected by Swift (BAT), probably outside the coded FoV, and Mars-Odyssey (HEND).
We have triangulated the most intense episode (at ~T0(BAT)-400 s)
to a preliminary, 3 sigma error box whose coordinates are:
---------------------------------------------
RA(2000), deg Dec(2000), deg
---------------------------------------------
Center:
336.181 (22h 24m 43s) +52.215 (+52d 12' 55")
Corners:
341.510 (22h 46m 02s) +56.219 (+56d 13' 07")
331.787 (22h 07m 09s) +47.993 (+47d 59' 34")
332.038 (22h 08m 09s) +47.767 (+47d 46' 02")
341.743 (22h 46m 58s) +55.982 (+55d 58' 54")
---------------------------------------------
The error box area is 2.61 sq. deg, and its maximum
dimension is 10.2 deg (the minimum one is 15 arcmin).
The Sun distance was 73 deg.
Triangulation of the less intense episode (at ~T0(BAT)-400 s) is consistent with this IPN localization.
This localization is consistent with the Swift localization of
GRB 240529A, implying the episodes belong to GRB 240529A and extending the burst duration up to ~600 s.
A triangulation map and HEALPix FITS file are posted at
http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB240529_T10304/IPN
The HEALPix triangulation map is the multi-order HEALPix in units of probability density.
The Konus-Wind time history and spectrum will be given in a forthcoming GCN Circular.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/36583.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 36582
SUBJECT: GRB 240529A: SAO RAS optical observations
DATE: 24/05/31 19:24:45 GMT
FROM: Moskvitin Alexander at SAO RAS <mosk(a)sao.ru>
A. S. Moskvitin, O. I. Spiridonova and V. V. Vlasyuk (SAO RAS),
report on behalf of the GRB follow-up team.
We observed the field of the GRB 240529A (Eyles-Ferris et al.
GCN 36556; Osborne et al. GCN 36557; Joshi et al. GCN 36560;
Dichiara et al. GCN 36564; Markwardt et al. GCN 36566; Tan et al.
GCN 36578) with the SAO RAS 1m telescope Zeiss-1000 equipped
with CCD-photometer. We obtained 4 x 300 sec frames in Rc band
on May 30, 23:35:04--23:56:50 UT (t_mid - T0 = 1.8663 days).
The OT (Kumar et al. GCN 36559; Fu et al. GCN 36561; Shilling et al.
GCN 36562; Perez-Garcia et al. GCN 36563; Dutton et al. GCN 36568;
Mo et al. GCN 36569; Odeh et al. GCN 36573; de Ugarte Postigo et al.
GCN 36574; Adami et al. GCN 36575; Mohan et al. GCN 36576;
Vinko et al., GCN 36577; Lim et al. GCN 36579) is clearly detected
in the stacked frame with the brightness of R = 20.02 +/- 0.10.
The magnitudes were calibrated using R2 magnitudes of nearby USNO-B1.0
stars.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/36582.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 36581
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S240531bp: Updated Sky localization
DATE: 24/05/31 15:23:15 GMT
FROM: Charlie Hoy at University of Portsmouth <charlie.hoy(a)port.ac.uk>
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, and the KAGRA Collaboration report:
We have conducted further analysis of the LIGO Hanford Observatory (H1), LIGO Livingston Observatory (L1), and Virgo Observatory (V1) data around the time of the compact binary merger (CBC) candidate S240531bp (GCN Circular 36580). Parameter estimation has been performed using Bilby [1] and a new sky map, Bilby.multiorder.fits,0, distributed via GCN Notice, is available for retrieval from the GraceDB event page:
https://gracedb.ligo.org/superevents/S240531bp
For the Bilby.multiorder.fits,0 sky map, the 90% credible region is 1323 deg2. Marginalized over the whole sky, the a posteriori luminosity distance estimate is 3766 +/- 1491 Mpc (a posteriori mean +/- standard deviation).
For further information about analysis methodology and the contents of this alert, refer to the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA Public Alerts User Guide https://emfollow.docs.ligo.org/.
[1] Ashton et al. ApJS 241, 27 (2019) doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ab06fc and Morisaki et al. (2023) arXiv:2307.13380
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/36581.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 36580
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S240531bp: Identification of a GW compact binary merger candidate
DATE: 24/05/31 08:23:28 GMT
FROM: Monica Seglar-Arroyo at Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE) <mseglar(a)ifae.es>
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, and the KAGRA Collaboration report:
We identified the compact binary merger candidate S240531bp during real-time processing of data from LIGO Hanford Observatory (H1), LIGO Livingston Observatory (L1), and Virgo Observatory (V1) at 2024-05-31 07:52:48.463 UTC (GPS time: 1401177186.463). The candidate was found by the CWB [1], GstLAL [2], and MBTA [3] analysis pipelines.
S240531bp is an event of interest because its false alarm rate, as estimated by the online analysis, is 3.7e-12 Hz, or about one in 1e4 years. The event's properties can be found at this URL:
https://gracedb.ligo.org/superevents/S240531bp
After parameter estimation by RapidPE-RIFT [4], the classification of the GW signal, in order of descending probability, is BBH (>99%), Terrestrial (<1%), NSBH (<1%), or BNS (<1%).
Assuming the candidate is astrophysical in origin, the probability that the lighter compact object is consistent with a neutron star mass (HasNS) is <1%. [5] Using the masses and spins inferred from the signal, the probability of matter outside the final compact object (HasRemnant) is <1%. [5] Both HasNS and HasRemnant consider the support of several neutron star equations of state. The probability that either of the binary components lies between 3 and 5 solar masses (HasMassGap) is <1%.
Two sky maps are available at this time and can be retrieved from the GraceDB event page:
* bayestar.multiorder.fits,0, an initial localization generated by BAYESTAR [6], distributed via GCN notice about 26 seconds after the candidate event time.
* bayestar.multiorder.fits,1, an initial localization generated by BAYESTAR [6], distributed via GCN notice about 5 minutes after the candidate event time.
The preferred sky map at this time is bayestar.multiorder.fits,1. For the bayestar.multiorder.fits,1 sky map, the 90% credible region is 1648 deg2. Marginalized over the whole sky, the a posteriori luminosity distance estimate is 4357 +/- 1294 Mpc (a posteriori mean +/- standard deviation).
For further information about analysis methodology and the contents of this alert, refer to the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA Public Alerts User Guide https://emfollow.docs.ligo.org/.
[1] Klimenko et al. PRD 93, 042004 (2016) doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.93.042004
[2] Tsukada et al. PRD 108, 043004 (2023) doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.108.043004 and Ewing et al. (2023) arXiv:2305.05625
[3] Aubin et al. CQG 38, 095004 (2021) doi:10.1088/1361-6382/abe913
[4] Rose et al. (2022) arXiv:2201.05263 and Pankow et al. PRD 92, 023002 (2015) doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.92.023002
[5] Chatterjee et al. ApJ 896, 54 (2020) doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab8dbe
[6] Singer & Price PRD 93, 024013 (2016) doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.93.024013
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/36580.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 36579
SUBJECT: GRB 240529A: MAAO 0.7m telescope optical afterglow detection
DATE: 24/05/31 06:20:31 GMT
FROM: Gu Lim at Pusan National University <lim9gu(a)gmail.com>
Lim, Gu (PNU), Kim, Dohyeong (PNU), Im, Myungshin (SNU), Park, Keun-Hong (MAAO), and Choi, Changmin (MAAO) report on behalf of the GECKO team
We searched for the optical afterglow of GRB 240529A (Eyles-Ferris et al., GCN 36556) with a 0.7m telescope at Miryang Arirang Astronomical Observatory (MAAO; Lim et al. 2024), one of the facilities of the GW EM-Counterpart Korean Observatory (GECKO). We started the observation at 2024-05-29T17:18:13 UT and obtained 10 images of each 120s with I-band 14.3 hours after the Swift detection (GCN 36556). The photometry is performed using 2xFWHM diameter aperture. The flux is calibrated using the APASS DR9 catalog (Henden et al. 2016) by converting the Vega system to the AB system using the Lupton (2005) transformation equation. After the image subtraction using HOTPANTS (Becker et al. 2015), we detected the optical afterglow at:
R.A (J2000): 22:21:25.92
Dec. (J2000): +51:33:43.46
This coordinate is within the uncertainty radius of the enhanced Swift-XRT report (Evans et al., GCN 36557). We determine a magnitude of I=17.46+/-0.19 AB mag without galactic extinction correction. Our detection is agreed with the results of (Odeh et al., GCN 36573).
T0 = 2024-05-29T02:58:31 UT (Eyles-Ferris et al., GCN 36556)
Tmid(UT) Exptime(s) Tmid-T0(hr) FWHM(") Mag+/-Magerr Depth_3sigma Filter
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2024-05-29T17:32:38 180sx10 +14.3 5.6 17.46+/-0.19 18.40 I
Gravitational-wave EM Counterpart Korean Observatory (GECKO; Im et al. 2023, Proceedings of IAU Symp. Vol. 363, pp. 207.; Paek et al. 2024, The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 960, Number 2, 113.) is a network of 0.5m to 1m class telescopes worldwide.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/36579.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 36578
SUBJECT: GRB 240529A: Insight-HXMT/HE detection
DATE: 24/05/31 02:38:28 GMT
FROM: tanwj(a)ihep.ac.cn
Wenjun Tan, Shaolin Xiong , Xiaobo Li and Chengkui Li
report on behalf of the Insight-HXMT team:
At 2024-05-29T02:58:31.000 (T0), Insight-HXMT/HE detected
GRB 240529A(trigger ID: HEB240529123) in a routine search of the data,
which was also observed by Swift (Eyles-Ferris et al. GCN 36556; C. B. Markwardt et al. GCN 36566).
The Insight-HXMT/HE light curve consists of multiple
pulses with a duration (T90) of 66.23s measured from T0-37.26 s.
The 1s peak rate, measured from T0-0.159 s, is 3138 cnts/sec.
The total counts from this burst is 53027 counts.
URL_LC: https://twikinew.ihep.ac.cn/pubhxmt/HXMT/GRBList/HEB240529123_lc.jpg
All measurements above are made with the CsI detectors operating in the
regular mode with the energy range of about 80-800 keV (deposited energy).
Only gamma-rays with energy greater than about 200 keV can penetrate
the spacecraft and leave signals in the CsI detectors installed inside
the telescope.
Insight-HXMT is the first Chinese space X-ray telescope, which was
funded jointly by the China National Space Administration (CNSA) and
the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
More information about it could be found at:
http://hxmtweb.ihep.ac.cn/
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/36578.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 36577
SUBJECT: GRB 240529A: optical photometry from Konkoly
DATE: 24/05/30 20:41:31 GMT
FROM: Jozsef Vinko at Konkoly Observator <vinko(a)konkoly.hu>
GRB 240529A: optical photometry from Konkoly
J. Vinko, A. Sodor, R. Konyves-Toth, L. Kriskovics, A. Pal, R. Szakats
(Konkoly Observatory, Hungary)
We report detection and photometry of the optical afterglow of GRB 240529A
(Eyles-Ferris et al. GCN 36556; Osborne et al. GCN 36557; Dichiara et al.
GCN 36564; Markwardt et al. GCN 36566) taken with the RC80 robotic telescope
at Piszkesteto Station of Konkoly Observatory, Hungary. The observations
started on 2024-05-29 22:40:46.49 UT. 5 sets of 300 sec frames were collected
through Sloan g', r'- and i' bands.
The optical afterglow (Kumar et al. GCN 36559; Joshi et al. GCN 36560; Fu et al.
GCN 36561; Shilling et al. GCN 36562; Perez-Garcia et al. GCN 36563;
Dutton et al. GCN 36568; Mo et al. GCN 36569; Odeh et al. GCN 36573;
de Ugarte Postigo et al. GCN 36574; Adami et al. GCN 36575; Mohan et al. GCN 36576)
was detected on the stacked frames with the following magnitudes, calibrated
via nearby PS1 stars:
Date UT-middle t-T0(days) Exp(s) g'(AB) r'(AB) i'(AB)
2024-05-29 23:11:35.78 0.842 5x300 20.28 (0.21) 19.08 (0.09) 18.62 (0.09)
The magnitudes above are not corrected for galactic extinction.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/36577.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 36576
SUBJECT: GRB 240529A: GROWTH-India optical follow-up
DATE: 24/05/30 17:30:52 GMT
FROM: vishwajeet.s(a)iitb.ac.in
T. Mohan, V. Swain, A. Salgundi, R. Kumar, V. Bhalerao (IITB), G.C. Anupama, S. Barway (IIA) and K. Angail (IAO) report on behalf of the GIT team:
We observed the field of GRB 240529A detected by Swift (Eyles-Ferris et al., GCN 36556) with 0.7m GROWTH-India Telescope (GIT). We started the observation at 2024-05-29 19:54:44 UT, i.e., 16.93 hours after the Swift trigger. We obtained multiple exposures of 400 seconds in the r', g' and i' filters. In our stacked images, we clearly detected the afterglow at the coordinates reported by Swift/UVOT Detection (Shilling et al., GCN 36562). The photometry results follow as:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| JD (mid) | t-t0 (days) | Filter | Total Exposure (s) | Magnitude (AB) |
| ----------------- | ----------- |------- | ------------------ | -------------- |
| 2460460.425332341 | 0.801 | g' | 7x400 | 20.43 +/- 0.09 |
| 2460460.349607928 | 0.725 | r' | 8x400 | 19.14 +/- 0.05 |
| 2460460.386415344 | 0.762 | i' | 7x400 | 18.46 +/- 0.08 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The measurement is calibrated against PanSTARRS DR1 (Chambers et al., 2016) and not corrected for Galactic extinction.
Based on the publicly avialable photometry (Fu et al., GCN Circ. 36561; Postigo et al., GCN Circ. 36574; Adami et al., GCN Circ. 36575) and our measurements, we find that the source in r'-filter is fading as a power-law with flux proportional to (t−t0)^−alpha where t0 is Swift/BAT triggered time and calculated alpha = 1.12 +/- 0.01.
The GROWTH India Telescope (GIT; Kumar et al. 2022) is a 70-cm telescope with a 0.7-degree field of view, set up by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) and the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IITB) with funding from DST-SERB and IUSSTF. It is located at the Indian Astronomical Observatory (Hanle), operated by IIA. We acknowledge funding by the IITB alumni batch of 1994, which partially supports the operations of the telescope. Telescope technical details are available at https://sites.google.com/view/growthindia/.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/36576.
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