TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 37319
SUBJECT: SVOM GRB 240821A: optical afterglow discovery
DATE: 24/08/28 15:57:55 GMT
FROM: Daniele B. Malesani at IMAPP / Radboud University <d.malesani(a)astro.ru.nl>
J. Quirola-Vasquez (Radboud Univ.), D. B. Malesani (DAWN/NBI and Radboud Univ.), A. J. Levan (Radboud Univ. & Warwick Univ.), P. G. Jonker (Radboud Univ), F. E. Bauer (PUC), J. van Dalen (Radboud Univ.), M. E. Ravasio (Radboud Univ.), D. Mata Sanchez (IAC), M. A. P. Torres (IAC),…
[View More] A. Martin-Carrillo (UCD), S. D. Vergani (GEPI / Obs. de Paris) report on behalf of a larger collaboration:
We observed the location of the candidate X-ray afterglow Turpin et al., GCN 37230; Bernardini et al., GCN 37249; Turpin et al., GCN 37316) discovered by Einstein Probe within the SVOM/ECLAIR localization of GRB 240821A (Cangemi et al., GCN 37220; He et al., GCN 37226; Murphy et al., GCN 37232; Dalessi & Meegan, GCN 37239). Observations were carried out in the z band using the GMOS-N instrument on the Gemini North telescope, on two epochs: 2024 August 22 (0.73 days after the GRB) and 2024 August 28 (6.58 days after the GRB). The first epoch was affected by the bright, nearby Moon.
Several sources are visible consistent with the X-ray afterglow error region (10" radius). Carrying out image subtraction between the two epochs, a clear transient is detected at the following coordinates (J2000):
RA = 23:37:04.90
Dec = -10:11:22.2
An (unresolved) archival counterpart is well detected at these coordinates in the Legacy Survey, with a magnitude z ~ 22 AB. The optical transient is slightly offset (~0.5") from its nucleus, ruling out AGN variability. The Legacy Survey catalog (Zhou et al. 2021, MNRAS, 501, 3309) provides a photometric redshift 0.488 +- 0.074.
Given the joint fading of the optical and X-ray flux, we consider this target to be the likely optical afterglow + host of GRB 240821A.
We thank the EP / SVOM teams for privately sharing the location of the X-ray source prior to GCN dissemination.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/37319.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 37318
SUBJECT: GRB 240828B : Detection of a possible very soft X-ray transient by SVOM/ECLAIRs
DATE: 24/08/28 15:26:06 GMT
FROM: s.schanne(a)cea.fr
SVOM/ECLAIRs commissioning team: Hervé Le Provost, Stéphane Schanne, Frédéric Chateau, Nicolas Dagoneau (CEA), Olivier Godet, Laurent Bouchet, Sebastien Guillot, Juliette Alaux (IRAP), Frédéric Piron (LUPM), Karine Mercier, Marie-Claire Charmeau, Stefano Crepaldi (CNES), Alexis Coleiro (APC)
SVOM JSWG: Jian-…
[View More]Yan Wei (NAOC), Bertrand Cordier (CEA), Shuang-Nan Zhang (IHEP), Stéphane Basa (LAM), Jean-Luc Atteia (IRAP), Arnaud Claret (CEA), Zi-Gao Dai (USTC), Frédéric Daigne (IAP), Jin-Song Deng (NAOC), Andrea Goldwurm (APC), Diego Götz (CEA), Xu-Hui Han (NAOC), Cyril Lachaud (APC), En-Wei Liang (GXU), Yu-Lei Qiu (NAOC), Susanna Vergani (Obs.Paris), Jing Wang (NAOC), Chao Wu (NAOC), Li-Ping Xin (NAOC), Bing Zhang (UNLV)
report on behalf of the SVOM team:
During the commissioning phase, the SVOM/ECLAIRs telescope triggered and located a very soft and weak X-ray transient at 2024-08-28T13:12:43 UT (TtimeTb), called GRB 240828B. The burst was detected by the Image Trigger (IMT) with a signal to noise ratio of 7.1 in the 5-8 keV energy band on a single time window of 81.92 s starting at TimeTb. Even if the source is weak, the quality indicators of the reconstructed image are good.
The transient location is RA, Dec = 63.36, 16.71 (J2000). This is about 27 degrees from the ECLAIRs optical axis. The statistical uncertainty on this position is 12 arcminutes, to which we recommend to add 10 arcminutes of systematic uncertainty. The field of view was free of the Earth.
SVOM did not slew to the burst since automated slewing is not yet enabled.
The Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA, China), French Space Agency (CNES, France) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, China), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. ECLAIRs was developed jointly by APC, CEA, CNES and IRAP.
The SVOM point of contact for this burst is: s.schanne AT cea.fr
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/37318.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 37316
SUBJECT: GRB 240821A: the second and third EP-FXT follow-up observations and afterglow candidates
DATE: 24/08/28 10:49:36 GMT
FROM: SVOM_group <svomgroup(a)bao.ac.cn>
D. Turpin (CEA), H. Q. Cheng, H. Sun, W. Xie (NAOC, CAS), Y. F. Liang (PMO, CAS), J. Q. Peng (IHEP, CAS), W. Yuan (NAOC, CAS), S. Guillot (IRAP), J. Guan, C. K. Li, Y. Chen, S. M. Jia, W. W. Cui, D. W. Han, W. Li, C. Z. Liu, F. J. Lu, L. M. Song, J. Wang, J. J. Xu, J. Zhang, S. N. …
[View More]Zhang, H. S. Zhao, X. F. Zhao (IHEP, CAS), Y. Liu, C. C. Jin, C. Zhang, Z. X. Ling, J. Wang, L. P. Xin (NAOC, CAS), E. Kuulkers, A. Santovincenzo (ESA), P. O'Brien (Univ. of Leicester), K. Nandra, A. Rau (MPE), B. Cordier (CEA) on behalf of the SVOM and Einstein Probe teams
We performed two additional epochs of follow-up observation of GRB 240821A (Cangemi et al, GCN 37220; He et al. GCN 37226; Fermi/GBM GCN 37219) with the Follow-up X-ray Telescope (FXT) on board the Einstein Probe (EP) mission. The observation started at epoch 2: 2024-08-22T09:46:59 and epoch3 2024-08-26T10:00:08 (T-TGRB ~ 0.63 and 4.64d, respectively ) each for about 8 ks of exposure in total. In addition, we reprocessed the data of the first epoch (Turpin et al., GCN 37230) with 5 ks of total exposure.
In total, considering the 3 epochs of observation, we detected 25 uncatalogued individual X-ray sources within a radius of 13 arcmin centered at RA, DEC = 354.23 deg, -10.18 deg (Cangemi et al, GCN 37220).
- 9 sources have only one detection in either epoch 2 or 3 and are not consistent with the Swift/XRT source positions. We do not consider these sources as credible afterglow candidates.
- 14 sources are detected in at least two epochs but are consistent, within errors, with no flux variability as function of time. 3 of them are consistent in position and flux measurement with the Swift/XRT source #1, #2 and #4 (Evans et al., GCN 37249). We do not consider these sources as credible afterglow candidates.
- 2 sources are detected in the epochs 1 and 2, but were not detected in the third epoch (even if an excess is marginally detected for one of them), showing a clear sign of fading behavior across the three epochs. Therefore, they are considered as credible afterglow candidates.
The following table lists the detailed information of these two X-ray candidates detected by EP-FXT. The positions are given with an uncertainty of 10 arcsec (radius, 90% C.L. statistical and systematic). The fluxes are given based on the observations of FXT-B. The measured fluxes of the epoch 1 and epoch 2 are calculated in the 0.5 - 10 keV energy range and the uncertainties are at the 90% confidence level. The upper limits of the epoch 3 are calculated using the best-fitting parameter obtained by fitting the X-ray spectra of epoch 2 and given in the 0.5 - 10 keV at the 90% confidence level.
EP-FXT source #1
RA, DEC (J2000) = 354.2701 deg, -10.1911 deg
-----------------------------------------------------------
| epoch # | TGRB-Tstart | exposure | Estimated Flux |
| | hr | ks | (erg/s/cm^2) |
-----------------------------------------------------------
| 1 | 8.8 | 5.0 | 1.1(+/-0.2) x 10^-13 |
| 2 | 15.2 | 8.0 | 5.9(+/-1.3) x 10^-14 |
| 3 | 111.4 | 8.4 | < 1.5 x 10^-14 |
-----------------------------------------------------------
EP-FXT source #2
RA, DEC(J2000) = 354.1516 deg, -10.0504 deg
-----------------------------------------------------------
| epoch # | TGRB-Tstart | exposure | Estimated Flux |
| | hr | ks | (erg/s/cm^2) |
-----------------------------------------------------------
| 1 | 8.8 | 5.0 | 6.0(+/-1.3) x 10^-14 |
| 2 | 15.2 | 8.0 | 3.5(+/-1.0) x 10^-14 |
| 3 | 111.4 | 8.4 | < 3.4 x 10^-14 |
-----------------------------------------------------------
The EP-FXT source #1 is spatially consistent with the Swift/XRT #3 source (Evans et al., GCN 37249). It is the brightest X-ray counterpart found in the first epoch and the decreasing of the flux is compatible with the reported XRT flux within errors.
The EP-FXT source #2 is actually marginally detected in the third epoch thus the upper limit presented in the above table is not significantly lower than the flux measured in the second epoch.
We suggest that the EP-FXT source #1 is the most promising X-ray afterglow candidate of GRB 240821A. We strongly encourage further optical and NIR follow-up of this sky position RA, DEC (J2000) = 354.2701 deg, -10.1911 deg (10” error radius) with large telescopes to potentially detect late time kilonova/supernova emission associated with this short GRB+extended emission.
The above observation was made with the EP-FXT instrument. Launched on January 9, 2024, EP is a space X-ray observatory to monitor the soft X-ray sky with X-ray follow-up capability (Yuan et al. 2022, Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics). EP is a mission of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in collaboration with ESA, MPE and CNES.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/37316.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 37315
SUBJECT: GRB 240825A: GECAM detection
DATE: 24/08/28 09:07:31 GMT
FROM: Chenwei Wang at IHEP <cwwang(a)ihep.ac.cn>
Chen-Wei Wang (IHEP), Shao-Lin Xiong (IHEP) report on behalf of the GECAM team:
GECAM-B was triggered in-flight by a long burst, GRB 240825A at 2024-08-25T15:53:00 UTC (denoted as T0), which was also detected by many missions, including Swift (R. Gupta et al., GCN 37274), Fermi/LAT (N. Di Lalla et al., GCN 37288), AstroSat (J. …
[View More]Joshi et al., GCN 37298), Fermi/GBM (V. Sharma et al., GCN 37301) and Konus-Wind (D. Frederiks et al., GCN 37302).
According to the event-by-event data of GECAM-B, this burst mainly consists of a short bright pulse followed by many overlapping short pulses with a T90 of 5.6 s +/- 0.3 s from 40 keV to 6000 keV.
The time-averaged spectrum from T0 to T0+10 s could be adequately fit by Band function with Epeak = 264 +/- 19 keV, alpha = -0.79 +/- 0.08, and beta = -2.10 +/- 0.05. The fluence of this time interval is (1.43 +/- 0.07) E-4 erg/cm2 in 40-8000 keV. With the redshift reported by VLT/X-shooter (A. Martin-Carrillo et al., GCN 37293), the isotropic energy release Eiso is about 1.7E53 erg.
The GECAM-B light curve can be found here:
https://www.bursthub.cn//admin/static/gecamgrb240825A.png
During GRB 240825A, GECAM-C was in the high latitude region where only two gamma-ray detectors (i.e. GRD01 and GRD07) are set to collect data normally, and both of them clearly detected this bright burst.
We note that these results are preliminary. Refined analysis will be reported later.
Gravitational wave high-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor (GECAM) mission originally consists of two micro-satellites (GECAM-A and GECAM-B) launched in Dec. 2020. As the third member of GECAM constellation, GECAM-C was launched onboard SATech-01 experimental satellite in July 2022. GECAM mission is funded by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/37315.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 37314
SUBJECT: GRB 240825A: ALMA detection
DATE: 24/08/28 01:28:11 GMT
FROM: Tanmoy Laskar at U of Utah <tanmoylaskar(a)gmail.com>
T. Laskar (University of Utah), K. D. Alexander (University of Arizona), C.
Christy (University of Arizona), C. Peña (University of Utah), G. Schroeder
(Northwestern University), E. Berger (Harvard University), R. Chornock (UC
Berkeley), W. Fong (Northwestern University), R. Margutti (UC Berkeley),
and P. Schady (…
[View More]University of Bath) report on behalf of a larger
collaboration:
"We observed GRB 240825A (Gupta et al., GCN 37274) with the Atacama Large
Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) at 97.5 GHz beginning on 2024 August
27 03:22 UT (35.5 h after the burst). ALMA observations of this burst were
delayed due to uninterruptible scheduled Cycle 11 software validation at
the Observatory.
Preliminary analysis reveals a mm source with flux density of ~ 0.3 mJy at
position:
RA (J2000) = 22:58:17.27
Dec (J2000) = +01:01:36.73
with uncertainty ~ 0.07" in each coordinate, consistent with the X-ray
position (Evans et al., GCN 37290) and optical position (Gupta et al., GCN
37274; Jiang et al., GCN 37275; Dutton et al., GCN 37276; Odeh et al., GCN
37277; Li et al., GCN 37280; Leonini et al., GCN 37291; Kuin et al., GCN
37296). Further observations are planned.
We thank the JAO staff, AoD, P2G, and the entire ALMA team for their help
with these observations."
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/37314.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 37313
SUBJECT: GRB 240825A: SAO RAS optical observations
DATE: 24/08/28 00:51:15 GMT
FROM: Moskvitin Alexander at SAO RAS <mosk(a)sao.ru>
A. S. Moskvitin and O. I. Spiridonova (SAO RAS)
report on behalf of the GRB follow-up team.
We observed the field of the GRB 240825A (The Fermi GBM team,
GCN 37273; Gupta et al., GCN 37274; Lalla et al., GCN 37288;
Evans et al., 37290; Gropp et al., GCN 37294; Joshi et al.,
GCN 37298; Sharma et al., GCN 37301; …
[View More]Frederiks et al., GCN 37302)
with the SAO RAS 1-meter telescope Zeiss-1000 equipped with the
CCD-photometer on August 25/26, 26/27 and 27/28.
The weather conditions and seeing during the first and the second
nights were poor. The third night was good.
We obtained series of exposures in Rc band on
2024-08-25T20:37:53 -- 2024-08-25T22:32:59;
2024-08-26T22:33:48 -- 2024-08-27T01:29:03;
2024-08-27T19:51:04 -- 2024-08-27T21:15:46.
The OT (Gupta et al., GCN 37274; Jiang et al., GCN 37275;
Dutton et al., GCN 37276; Odeh and Guessoum, GCNs 37277, 37299;
Zhang et al., GCN 37278; Li et al., GCN 37280; Izzo and Malesani,
GCN 37287; Lipunov et al., GCN 37289; Leonini et al., GCN 37291;
Wu et al., GCN 37292; Martin-Carrillo et al., GCN 37293;
Brivio et al., GCN 37295; Kuin et al., GCN 37296; Le Floc’h et al.,
GCN 37300; Zheng and Filippenko, GCN 37304; Wang et al., GCN 37306;
Maksut et al., GCN 37307; Melandri et al., GCN 37310) is clearly
detected in the stacked frame only during the third night.
The non-detection of OT during our first and second nights is
consistent with the magnitudes reported by the other teams.
Our results are following.
Date T_mid - T0, d exp, s magnitude
Aug 25 0.2378 1080 R_lim = 19.5
Aug 26/27 1.3392 1483 R_lim = 21.0
Aug 27 2.1948 4200 R = 21.88 +/- 0.07
Our stacked frames are calibrated against nearby Pan-STARRS objects
and not corrected for the MW extinction.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/37313.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 37312
SUBJECT: GRB 240824A: GIT optical upper limit
DATE: 24/08/27 16:58:54 GMT
FROM: vishwajeet.s(a)iitb.ac.in
T. Mohan, R. Kumar, V. Swain, V. Bhalerao (IITB), G.C. Anupama, S. Barway (IIA) and K. Angail (IAO) report on behalf of the GIT team:
We observed the field of the Swift GRB 240824A (Cenko et al., GCN 37254) with the 0.7m GROWTH-India Telescope (GIT). The observations started at 2024-08-24 16:57:29 UT, about 16 hours after the Swift BAT trigger. …
[View More]We obtained 6 images of 300s exposure time in r' filter. We did not detect any new source in our stacked image around the coordinates reported by Swift-XRT (Tohuvavohu et al., GCN 37269). The obtained upper limit follows as:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| JD (mid) | t-t0 (days) | Filter | Exposure (s) | Limiting Magnitude (AB) |
| ----------------- | ----------- |------- | ------------------ | ----------------------- |
| 2460547.2170023 | 0.67 | r' | 6x300 | 21.4 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Our result is consistent with the upper limits reported by (SVOM/C-GFT team, GCN 37271; Swift/UVOT team, GCN 37263; Akl et al., GCN 37258; KAIT GRB team, GCN 37256). The magnitude are calibrated against PanSTARRS DR1 (Chambers et al., 2016) and not corrected for Galactic extinction.
The GROWTH India Telescope (GIT, Kumar et al. 2022) is a 70-cm telescope with a 0.7-degree field of view, set up by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) and the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IITB) with funding from DST-SERB and IUSSTF. It is located at the Indian Astronomical Observatory (Hanle), operated by IIA. We acknowledge funding by the IITB alumni batch of 1994, which partially supports the operations of the telescope. Telescope technical details are available at https://sites.google.com/view/growthindia/.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/37312.
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