TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39405
SUBJECT: IceCube-250207A: MASTER flaring blazar QSOJ0854+2006
DATE: 25/02/21 11:20:59 GMT
FROM: Vladimir Lipunov at Moscow State U/Krylov Obs <lipunov(a)xray.sai.msu.ru>
with Zhirkov effect
K. Labzina, K.Zhirkov, V.Lipunov, E.Gorbovskoy, G.Antipov, D.Vlasenko,
A.Kuznetsov, N.Tyurina, P.Balanutsa, A.Chasovnikov, D.Kuvshinov,
V.Topolev,Ya.Kechin,Yu.Tselik, K.Minkina
(Lomonosov Moscow State University, SAI, Physics Department),
O.Gress, N.…
[View More]Budnev, O.Ershova (ISU),
C.Francile, F. Podesta, R.Podesta, E. Gonzalez (Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar (OAFA),
D.Buckley (SAAO), A. Tlatov, D. Dormidontov (Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory),
A. Gabovich, V.Yurkov (Blagoveschensk Educational StateUniversity),
R.Rebolo (The Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias),
L.Carrasco, J.R.Valdes, V.Chavushyan, V.M.Patino Alvarez, J.Martinez,
A.R.Corella, L.H.Rodriguez (INAOE, Guillermo Haro Astrophysics Observatory)
MASTER600-Tunka robotic telescope located in Russia (Applied Physics Institute, Irkutsk State University; Lipunov, Kornilov, Gorbovskoy, Tiurina & Kuznetsov, 2023, Astronomical Robotic Networks and Operative Multichanel Astrophysics, Lomonosov MSU PRESS, 591,
pp.http://www.pereplet.ru/lipunov/625.html#625)
started IceCube-250207A (IceCube GCN#39203)of the Ice Cube Alert 250207.09 error box ~11h after trigger time at 2025-02-07 13:53:05 UT, with upper limit up to 19.2 mag.
(see cover map:
https://master.sai.msu.ru/site/master2/observ.php?id=2770114)
We analyzed MASTER archive images since 2010 of the source, that can be related with this event.
Global MASTER Net detected QSOJ0854+2006 inside 1 sigma. QSOJ0854+2006 (https://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-coo) fading to 16.6m
during last nights observations.
Fortunately, data from the ATLAS network (Tonry et al., 2018, PASP, 13, 164505) are available, which show that ~24 hours before the neutrino alert (05.13 feb 2025.) the blazar QSOJ0854+2006 was at its local standard brightness, it was 1 magnitude brighter: 15.1 . After a few days, the blazar returned to its original bright state.
Thus, we report the observation of an Zhirkov effect discovered earlier (The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 896, L19, 2020) .
The MASTER archive light curve from 2010 year is available at
http://www.pereplet.ru/lipunov/images/ATbbo_galaxy_arhive_midi.jpg
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39405.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39404
SUBJECT: GRB 250221A: Enhanced Swift-XRT position
DATE: 25/02/21 10:38:49 GMT
FROM: Phil Evans at U of Leicester <pae9(a)star.le.ac.uk>
A.P. Beardmore, P.A. Evans, M.R. Goad and J.P. Osborne (U. Leicester)
report on behalf of the Swift-XRT team.
Using 1504 s of XRT Photon Counting mode data and 3 UVOT
images for GRB 250221A, we find an astrometrically corrected X-ray
position (using the XRT-UVOT alignment and matching UVOT field sources
to the …
[View More]USNO-B1 catalogue): RA, Dec = 59.46290, -15.13349 which is equivalent
to:
RA (J2000): 03h 57m 51.09s
Dec (J2000): -15d 08' 00.6"
with an uncertainty of 2.5 arcsec (radius, 90% confidence).
This position may be improved as more data are received. The latest
position can be viewed at http://www.swift.ac.uk/xrt_positions. Position
enhancement is described by Goad et al. (2007, A&A, 476, 1401) and Evans
et al. (2009, MNRAS, 397, 1177).
This circular was automatically generated, and is an official product of the
Swift-XRT team.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39404.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39403
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S250221eb: Retraction of GW compact binary merger candidate
DATE: 25/02/21 10:30:20 GMT
FROM: Lorenzo Lunghini <lorenzo.lunghini(a)na.infn.it>
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, and the KAGRA Collaboration report:
The trigger S250221eb is no longer considered to be a candidate of interest: there was a transient noise glitch in the LIGO Hanford detector.
View this GCN Circular online at https:…
[View More]//gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39403.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39402
SUBJECT: EP250220a: 1.6m Mephisto observations
DATE: 25/02/21 09:36:39 GMT
FROM: Brajesh Kumar at SWIFAR, YNU <brajesh(a)ynu.edu.cn>
Helong Guo, Guowang Du, Xinlei Chen, Xiangkun Liu, Xiaotong Chen, Yiheng Xie, Brajesh Kumar, Yuan Fang, Edoardo P. Lagioia, Yu Pan, Xingzhu Zou, Xiaowei Liu (all SWIFAR, YNU) report on behalf of the Mephisto Team:
The field of EP250220a detected by EP Team (Wang et al., GCN 39387) was observed with the 1.6m Multi-…
[View More]channel Photometric Survey Telescope (Mephisto) of Yunnan University located at Lijiang Observatory. Simultaneous uvgr band photometric observations were conducted starting from 13:08:36 2025-02-20 UT (~10.93 hr after the trigger) and 3 frames with 300s exposure times were taken. No reliable uncatalogued source was detected in our stacked images, consistent with Zhang et al. (GCN 39393) and Fan et al. (GCN 39400). The 3 sigma upper limits are listed below.
Start_Time(UT) | Band | Exp(s)| LimMag (AB)
--------------------|------|-------|------------
2025-02-20T13:33:57 | u | 300*3 | >22.85
2025-02-20T13:08:36 | v | 300*3 | >22.85
2025-02-20T13:33:57 | g | 300*3 | >23.10
2025-02-20T13:08:36 | r | 300*3 | >23.04
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mephisto (Multi-channel Photometric Survey Telescope) is a 1.6-m wide-field multi-channel telescope, the first of its type in the world, capable of imaging the same field of view in three optical bands simultaneously. It provides real-time, high-quality colors of stellar objects. The on-site telescope assemblage and commissioning were carried out in September 2022. The first light in all three channels was achieved on 2023 December 21.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39402.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39401
SUBJECT: EP250220a: Liverpool Telescope optical upper limits
DATE: 25/02/21 09:31:44 GMT
FROM: Rob Eyles-Ferris at U of Leicester <raje1(a)leicester.ac.uk>
R. A. J. Eyles-Ferris, P. T. O’Brien and R. L. C. Starling (U of Leicester) report:
We observed the field of the X-ray transient EP250220a (Wang et al., GCN 39387) with the 2m Liverpool Telescope using the IO:O instrument. We obtained 4x100s exposures in the SDSS g’ filter starting at 2025-…
[View More]02-20 22:14:10 UT and 6x100s exposures in the SDSS r’ filter starting at 2025-02-20 22:22:20 UT, approximately 20 hours after the X-ray detection.
We performed image subtraction on the stacked images using reference images from Pan-STARRS and, due to the crowded field and therefore extensive subtraction artefacts, compared the stacked and reference images manually. Consistent with Zhang et al. (GCN 39393) and Fan et al. (GCN 39400), we identify no new sources within the error region of the EP/FXT candidate. We derive 3-sigma upper limits of g’ > 21.5 and r’ > 21.8 with photometry calibrated to Pan-STARRS and not corrected for Galactic extinction.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39401.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39400
SUBJECT: EP250220a: Optical upper limit with Kinder observations
DATE: 25/02/21 08:46:24 GMT
FROM: Janet Chen at National Central University <janetstars(a)gmail.com>
L. L. Fan (HNAS), A. Aryan (NCU), A. K. H. Kong (NTHU), T.-W. Chen, W.-J. Hou (both NCU), J. Gillanders (Oxford), S. J. Smartt (Oxford/QUB), Y. J. Yang, A. Sankar. K, Y.-C. Pan, C.-C. Ngeow, M.-H. Lee, H.-C. Lin, C.-H. Lai, H.-Y. Hsiao, C.-S. Lin, J.-K. Guo (all NCU), S. Yang, Z. N. …
[View More]Wang, G. H. Sun (all HNAS), H.-W. Lin (UMich), H. F. Stevance, S. Srivastav, L. Rhodes (all Oxford), M. Nicholl, M. Fulton, T. Moore, K. W. Smith, C. Angus, A. Aamer (all QUB), A. Schultz and M. Huber (both IfA, Hawaii) report:
We observed the field of the fast X-ray transient EP250220a (Wang et al., GCN 39387) using the 1m LOT at Lulin Observatory in Taiwan as part of the Kinder collaboration (Chen & Yang et al. 2024, arXiv:2406.09270). The first LOT epoch of observations started at 11:23:50 UTC on the 20th of February 2025 (MJD = 60726.475), about 9.20 hr after the EP WXT trigger.
We utilized the astroalign (Beroiz et al. 2020, A&C, 32, 100384) and astropy (Astropy Collaboration et al. 2022, ApJ, 935, 167) packages to align and stack the individual frames. We do not find any evidence of a new and uncataloged source in the stacked images within the 2.81 arcminute error circle of EP-WXT localization.
Moreover, we employed the Python-based package AutoPhOT (Brennan & Fraser, 2022, A&A, 667, A62) to perform template subtraction using the "sfft" (Hu, 2022, ApJ, 936, 157) and "hotpants" (Becker A., 2015, ascl.soft. ascl:1504.004) algorithms using a template from Pan-STARRS1 (Chambers et al. 2016, arXiv:1612.05560). We found no evidence of any prominent candidate optical counterpart in the difference image as well.
We further employed AutoPhOT to perform the PSF photometry. The details of the observations and measured 3-sigma upper limit (in the AB system) are as follows:
Telescope | Filter | MJD (start) | t-t0 (hr) | Exposure (s) | Magnitude | avg. Seeing | med. Airmass
LOT | r | 60726.475 | 9.20 | 300 * 6 | > 22.65| 1".12 | 1.13
The non-detection of any optical counterpart in our observations is consistent with Xinglong observations, as reported by Zhang et al. (GCN 39393).
The presented magnitudes are calibrated using the field stars from the Pan-STARRS1 catalog and are not corrected for the expected Galactic foreground extinction corresponding to a reddening of E(B-V) = 0.12 mag in the direction of the transient (Schlafly & Finkbeiner 2011).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39400.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39399
SUBJECT: SVOM trigger sb25022102 is not an astrophysical event
DATE: 25/02/21 08:39:54 GMT
FROM: SVOM_group <svomgroup(a)bao.ac.cn>
R.-Z. Li (YNAO, CAS), Y. Wang (PMO, CAS), J.-X. Cao, D.-F. Kong (GXU), W.-J. Xie, D.-H. Zhao (NAOC), M. Moita (CEA), L. Zhang (IHEP) report
on behalf of the SVOM mission team.
At 2025-02-21T02:57:58 SVOM issued an alert with the burst_id sb25022102, see also (Li et al, GCN 39398).
This event is no longer …
[View More]considered as an astrophysical event and is likely a false detection due to the presence of Sco X-1 in the edge (partially coded) of the ECLAIRs field of view.
We apologize for any inconvenience this may have caused.
The Burst Advocate (BA) on shift for this event is R.-Z. Li (YNAO, CAS): liruizhi(a)ynao.ac.cn. Please contact the BA by email if you require any additional information.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39399.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39398
SUBJECT: SVOM/sb25022102: SVOM detection of an X-ray transient
DATE: 25/02/21 04:52:41 GMT
FROM: SVOM_group <svomgroup(a)bao.ac.cn>
R.-Z. Li (YNAO, CAS), Y. Wang (PMO, CAS), J.-X. Cao, D.-F. Kong (GXU), W.-J. Xie, D.-H. Zhao (NAOC), M. Moita (CEA), L. Zhang (IHEP) report on behalf of the SVOM mission team:
The SVOM/ECLAIRs telescope triggered and located a soft X-ray transient (SVOM burst-id sb25022102) starting at 2025-02-21T02:57:58.938 UTC (…
[View More]Tb).
The following trigger information was received on the ground with low-latency by the SVOM VHF Alert Network.
The burst was detected by the Count-Rate Trigger (CRT) mode and 2 alerts were produced with a best signal-to-noise ratio of 9.66 in the 8-120 keV energy band over a time window of 20.48 second starting at Tb.
The localization of the alert is R.A., Dec = 231.472, -17.950 degrees:
RA (J2000) = 15:25:53.18
Dec (J2000) = -17:56:58.32
with a 90% C.L. radius of 8.22 arcmin (including systematic error of 2 arcmin added in quadrature).
We notice that this error-box contains an X-ray source which could produce such a transient, which is 1RXS J152553.0-174943 in Simbad, located at 7.3 arcmin distance.
The SVOM/GRM lightcurve could be find the link below:
https://www.bursthub.cn//admin/static/svgrb20250221A.png
This trigger reached the slew threshold, hence automatic slew was performed. No X-ray sources were found in the VHF data of SVOM/MXT at 1.22 hours after the trigger. A SVOM ToO has been scheduled.
The Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA), French Space Agency (CNES), and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe.
The Burst Advocate (BA) on shift for this burst is R.-Z. Li (YNAO, CAS):
liruizhi(a)ynao.ac.cn
Please contact the BA by email if you require additional information regarding the SVOM follow-up of this burst.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39398.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39397
SUBJECT: GRB 250221A: COLIBRÍ/DDRAGO Confirmation of a Bright Optical Counterpart
DATE: 25/02/21 04:03:03 GMT
FROM: Alan Watson at UNAM <alan(a)astro.unam.mx>
Alan M. Watson (UNAM), Camila Angulo (UNAM), William H. Lee (UNAM), Enrique Moreno Méndez (UNAM), Stéphane Basa (UAR Pytheas), Dalya Akl (AUS), Sarah Antier (OCA), Jean-Luc Atteia (IRAP), Rosa L. Becerra (U Roma), Nathaniel R. Butler (ASU), Damien Dornic (CPPM), Jean-Grégoire Ducoin (CPPM),…
[View More] Francis Fortin (IRAP), Noémie Globus (UNAM), Kin Ocelotl López (UNAM), Diego López-Cámara (UNAM), Francesco Magnani (CPPM), Margarita Pereyra (UNAM), Ny Avo Rakotondrainibe (LAM), Benjamin Schneider (LAM), and Antonio de Ugarte Postigo (LAM) report:
We imaged the field of Swift/BAT GRB 250221A (Caputo et al., GCN Circ. 39396) with the DDRAGO wide-field imager on the COLIBRÍ telescope at the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional on the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir in Mexico.
We started observing at 2025-02-21 03:35:56 UTC (80 seconds after the trigger). The data were coadded with custom software and analyzed in STDWeb/STDPipe (Karpov 2021), with photometric calibration against Pan-STARRS DR1 and image subtraction against Pan-STARRS DR2. Our photometry is in the AB system and is not corrected for Galactic extinction.
In our first two 60 second exposure, we detect a source with
i = 17.04 +/- 0.01
There is a much fainter source visible in the Pan-STARRS DR2 at this position. This might be the host galaxy.
We warmly thank the COLIBRÍ and DDRAGO engineering teams and the staff of the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional on the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39397.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39396
SUBJECT: GRB 250221A: Swift detection of a burst with an optical counterpart
DATE: 25/02/21 03:53:15 GMT
FROM: David Palmer at LANL <palmer(a)lanl.gov>
R. Caputo (GSFC), C. Gronwall (PSU), R. Gupta (NASA GSFC),
K. L. Page (U Leicester), D. M. Palmer (LANL), T. M. Parsotan (GSFC)
and M. H. Siegel (PSU) report on behalf of the Neil Gehrels Swift
Observatory Team:
At 03:34:37 UT, the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) triggered and
located GRB …
[View More]250221A (trigger=1290305). Swift slewed immediately to the burst.
The BAT on-board calculated location is
RA, Dec 59.477, -15.139 which is
RA(J2000) = 03h 57m 54s
Dec(J2000) = -15d 08' 18"
with an uncertainty of 3 arcmin (radius, 90% containment, including
systematic uncertainty). The BAT light curve showed a single peak
structure with a duration of about 5 sec. The peak count rate
was ~2200 counts/sec (15-350 keV), at ~0 sec after the trigger.
The XRT began observing the field at 03:36:39.9 UT, 122.9 seconds after
the BAT trigger. Using promptly downlinked data we find an uncatalogued
X-ray source with an enhanced position: RA, Dec 59.46251, -15.13379
which is equivalent to:
RA(J2000) = 03h 57m 51.00s
Dec(J2000) = -15d 08' 01.6"
with an uncertainty of 1.9 arcseconds (radius, 90% containment). This
location is 53 arcseconds from the BAT onboard position, within the BAT
error circle. This position may be improved as more data are received;
the latest position is available at https://www.swift.ac.uk/sper.
A power-law fit to a spectrum formed from promptly downlinked event
data gives a column density in excess of the Galactic value (3.73 x
10^20 cm^-2, Willingale et al. 2013), with an excess column of 4.1
(+2.63/-2.31) x 10^21 cm^-2 (90% confidence).
UVOT took a finding chart exposure of 250 seconds with the U filter starting
340 seconds after the BAT trigger. There is a candidate afterglow in the
rapidly available 2.7'x2.7' sub-image at
RA(J2000) = 03:57:51.06 = 59.46274
DEC(J2000) = -15:07:59.2 = -15.13311
with a 90%-confidence error radius of about 0.76 arc sec. This position is 2.4
arc sec. from the center of the XRT error circle. The estimated magnitude is
17.82 with a 1-sigma error of about 0.15. No correction has been made for the
expected extinction corresponding to E(B-V) of 0.046.
Burst Advocate for this burst is R. Caputo (regina.caputo AT nasa.gov).
Please contact the BA by email if you require additional information
regarding Swift followup of this burst. In extremely urgent cases, after
trying the Burst Advocate, you can contact the Swift PI by phone (see
Swift TOO web site for information: http://www.swift.psu.edu/)
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39396.
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