TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39297
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S250206dm: GECKO Continued Observaiton with 7DT
DATE: 25/02/12 02:15:38 GMT
FROM: Gregory Paek at Seoul National University <gregorypaek94(a)gmail.com>
Gregory S.H. Paek (IfA), Myungshin Im, Mankeun Jeong, Hyeonho Choi, Seo-Won Chang, Ji Hoon Kim, Donggeun Tak, Hongjae Moon (SNU/SNU ARC), Dong-Jin Kim and Chung-Uk Lee (KASI), on behalf of the GECKO team
We report ongoing follow-up observations of the LIGO/Virgo/Kagra (…
[View More]LVK) gravitational-wave (GW) event, S250206dm (LVK Collaboration, GCN 39175) with the 7-Dimensional Telescope (7DT) following previous report (Paek et al., GCN 39241).
Observations with the 7DT array began on 2025-02-07 at 01:24 UT, roughly four hours after the GW event. Pre-defined tiles were chosen to overlap with the 90% credible region of the GW skymap, and a wide-field search strategy was implemented by assigning each telescope a distinct sky area to maximize coverage.
Thirteen 7DT units were employed to sequentially image the region—initially in the g-band and subsequently in the r-band. Per-tile exposure times ranged from 3*100 seconds to 6*100 seconds. Over the two observing epochs from 2025-02-07 (UT) to 2025-02-08 (UT), our observations covered a total of 590 tiles (~590 deg2) in the g-band and 320 tiles (~320 deg2) in the r-band.
The achieved 5-sigma depth varied by band, reaching 19.0–21.7 mag in the g-band and 18.4–21.2 mag in the r-band. Notably, following the initial g-band and r-band imaging, two additional epochs of g-band exposures are planned for the updated GW skymap region (LVK Collaboration, GCN 39231)—covering 75 tiles—in coordination with KMTNet’s R- and I-band imaging to ensure comprehensive multi-color coverage. Additionally, a dedicated transient search is scheduled for forthcoming analysis. The coverage of observations is detailed in TreasureMap (Wyatt et al. 2020; https://treasuremap.space/alerts?graceids=S250206dm).
The 7-Dimensional Telescope (7DT), located in Chile and comprising 20 wide-field telescopes equipped with 40 medium-bandwidth (~25nm) filters, aims to detect optical counterparts of GW sources and conduct the 7-Dimensional Sky Survey (7DS) of the Southern Hemisphere. Further information about the 7DT is available at https://7ds.snu.ac.kr/ and http://gwuniverse.snu.ac.kr/.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39297.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39296
SUBJECT: GRB 250211A: Swift ToO observations
DATE: 25/02/12 01:52:54 GMT
FROM: Phil Evans at U of Leicester <pae9(a)star.le.ac.uk>
P. A. Evans (U. Leicester) reports on behalf of the Swift team:
Swift has initiated a ToO observation of the SVOM/ECLAIRs GRB 250211A.
Automated analysis of the XRT data will be presented online at
https://www.swift.ac.uk/ToO_GRBs/00021776
Any uncatalogued X-ray sources detected in this analysis will be
reported …
[View More]on this website and via GCN COUNTERPART notices. These are
not necessarily related to the SVOM/ECLAIRs event. Any X-ray source
considered to be a probable afterglow candidate will be reported via a
GCN Circular after manual consideration.
Details of the XRT automated analysis methods are detailed in Evans et
al. (2007, A&A, 469, 379; 2009, MNRAS, 397, 1177 and 2014, ApJS, 210, 8).
This circular is an official product of the Swift-XRT team.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39296.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39295
SUBJECT: Integral GRB250211.89: Global MASTER-Net observations report
DATE: 25/02/12 01:19:50 GMT
FROM: Vladimir Lipunov at Moscow State U/Krylov Obs <lipunov(a)xray.sai.msu.ru>
V.Lipunov, E.Gorbovskoy, N.Tiurina, P.Balanutsa, , D.Vlasenko, I.Panchenko,
A.Kuznetsov, G.Antipov, A.Sankovich, A.Sosnovskij, Yu.Tselik, M.Gulyaev, Ya.Kechin,
V.Senik, A.Chasovnikov, K.Labsina, I. Gorbunov (Lomonosov MSU),
O.Gress, N.Budnev (ISU),
C.Francile, F. …
[View More]Podesta, R.Podesta, E. Gonzalez (Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar (OAFA),
A. Tlatov, D. Dormidontov (Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory),
A. Gabovich, V.Yurkov (Blagoveschensk Educational StateUniversity)
D.Buckley (SAAO),
R.Rebolo (The Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias),
L.Carrasco, J.R.Valdes, V.Chavushyan, V.M.Patino Alvarez, J.Martinez,
A.R.Corella, L.H.Rodriguez (INAOE, Guillermo Haro Astrophysics Observatory)
MASTER-SAAO robotic telescope (Global MASTER-Net: http://observ.pereplet.ru, Lipunov et al., 2010, Advances in Astronomy, vol. 2010, 30L) located in South Africa (South African Astronomical Observatory) was pointed to the Integral GRB250211.89 (trigger No 11044,18h 25m 33.49s , -31d 57m 36.2s, R=0.0533333) errorbox 12195 sec after notice time and 12210 sec after trigger time at 2025-02-12 00:51:28 UT, with upper limit up to 16.7 mag. The observations began at zenith distance = 81 deg. The sun altitude is -36.1 deg.
The galactic latitude b = -10 deg., longitude l = 2 deg.
Real time updated cover map and OT discovered available here:
https://master.sai.msu.ru/site/master2/observ.php?id=2775663
We obtain a following upper limits.
Tmid-T0 | Site |Filt.| Expt. | Limit| Comment
_________|_____________________|_____|_______|______|________
12300 | MASTER-SAAO | C | 180 | 16.1 |
12480 | MASTER-SAAO | C | 540 | 15.8 | Coadd
12500 | MASTER-SAAO | C | 180 | 16.2 |
12699 | MASTER-SAAO | C | 180 | 16.4 |
12904 | MASTER-SAAO | C | 180 | 16.4 |
13103 | MASTER-SAAO | C | 180 | 16.5 |
13302 | MASTER-SAAO | C | 180 | 16.6 |
13502 | MASTER-SAAO | C | 180 | 16.7 |
Filter C is a clear (unfiltred) band.
The observation and reduction will continue.
The message may be cited.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39295.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39293
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S250206dm: AT 2025bbo observations with WFST
DATE: 25/02/12 00:33:45 GMT
FROM: Zhengyan Liu at USTC <ustclzy(a)mail.ustc.edu.cn>
Z. L. Xu, D. Z. Meng, Z. Y. Liu, J.-A. Jiang, W. Zhao, M. X. Cai, T. G. Wang, X. Kong, Z. G. Dai, L. L. Fan (USTC), Y. Z. Fan, J. J. Geng, Z. P. Jin, X. F. Wu (PMO) report on behalf of the WFST Collaboration:
We conducted follow-up observations of gravitational wave event S250206dm (the LIGO-…
[View More]Virgo-Kagra Collaboration, GCN 39175) using the Wide Field Survey Telescope (WFST Collaboration; Wang et al., 2023). Our follow-up observations (Liu et al, GCN 39249) in r and i bands covered the region of AT2025bbo (Smartt et al, GCN 39244). Additionally, after checking WFST archive data, we found that one 60s r-band exposure (a 5-sigma limiting magnitude of 22.02) taken at 2025-01-12T13:57:44 UTC covered the region as well.
We performed image subtraction for WFST r-band images from 2025-02-07T14:23:27 UTC using the 2025-01-12 exposure as template, and for WFST i-band images using the first exposure taken at 2025-02-07T13:50:35 UTC as template. After image subtraction, we do not found any residuals in all difference images in two bands, suggesting that AT2025bbo is unlikely a transient occured aftet the GW event S250206dm (also see Chen et al, GCN 39285).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39293.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39292
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S250211be: Updated Sky localization
DATE: 25/02/11 23:06:19 GMT
FROM: Sylvia Biscoveanu at Northwestern CIERA <sylvia.biscoveanu(a)ligo.org>
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, and the KAGRA Collaboration report:
We have conducted further analysis of the LIGO Hanford Observatory (H1), LIGO Livingston Observatory (L1), and Virgo Observatory (V1) data around the time of the compact binary merger (…
[View More]CBC) candidate S250211be (GCN Circular 39277). Parameter estimation has been performed using Bilby [1] and a new sky map, Bilby.multiorder.fits,0, distributed via GCN Notice, is available for retrieval from the GraceDB event page:
https://gracedb.ligo.org/superevents/S250211be
For the Bilby.multiorder.fits,0 sky map, the 90% credible region is well fit by an ellipse with an area of 94 deg2 described by the following DS9 region (right ascension, declination, semi-major axis, semi-minor axis, position angle of the semi-minor axis):
icrs; ellipse(11h45m, +25d11m, 8.14d, 3.67d, 84.71d)
Marginalized over the whole sky, the a posteriori luminosity distance estimate is 3337 +/- 1194 Mpc (a posteriori mean +/- standard deviation).
For further information about analysis methodology and the contents of this alert, refer to the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA Public Alerts User Guide https://emfollow.docs.ligo.org/.
[1] Ashton et al. ApJS 241, 27 (2019) doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ab06fc and Morisaki et al. (2023) arXiv:2307.13380
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39292.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39291
SUBJECT: GRB 250207A: Fermi GBM Observation
DATE: 25/02/11 21:31:46 GMT
FROM: oindabimukherjee(a)gmail.com
O. Mukherjee (USRA), R. Hamburg (USRA) and C. Meegan (UAH) report on behalf of
the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor Team:
"At 01:16:03.15 UT on 07 February 2025, the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM)
triggered and located GRB 250207A (trigger 760583768/250207053).
which was also detected by Swift BAT (Ferro et al. 2025, GCN 39182), COLIBRÍ/DDRAGO …
[View More](Angulo et al. 2025, GCN 39186),
Swift/UVOT (Kuin et al. 2025, GCN 39199), and Konus-Wind (Ridnaia. et al. 2025, GCN 39284)
The Fermi GBM Final Real-time Localization (GCN 39181) is consistent with the Swift BAT position.
The angle from the Fermi LAT boresight is 46 degrees.
The GBM light curve consistes of a single emission episode with multiple peaks with a duration (T90)
of about 20 s (50-300 keV). The time-averaged spectrum
from T0-3.1 to T0+25.6 s is best fit by
a power law function with an exponential high-energy cutoff.
The power law index is -1.10 +/- 0.06 and the cutoff energy,
parameterized as Epeak, is 290 +/- 30 keV.
The event fluence (10-1000 keV) in this time interval is
(1.04 +/- 0.04)E-05 erg/cm^2. The 1-sec peak photon flux measured
starting from T0+12 s in the 10-1000 keV band is 4.7 +/- 0.3 ph/s/cm^2.
A Band function fits the spectrum equally well
with Epeak= 240 +/- 30 keV, alpha = -1.03 +/- 0.08 and beta = -2.3 +/- 0.3.
The spectral analysis results presented above are preliminary;
final results will be published in the GBM GRB Catalog:
https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/fermi/fermigbrst.html
For Fermi GBM data and info, please visit the official Fermi GBM Support Page:
https://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/data/access/gbm/"
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39291.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39290
SUBJECT: GRB 250206A: Fermi GBM Observation
DATE: 25/02/11 20:44:49 GMT
FROM: oindabimukherjee(a)gmail.com
O. Mukherjee (USRA) and C. Meegan (UAH) report on behalf of
the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor Team:
"At 19:51:31.93 UT on 06 February 2025, the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM)
triggered and located GRB 250206A (trigger 760564296/250206827).
which was also detected by Fermi-LAT (Gupta et al. 2025, GCN 39233) and Konus-Wind (Ridnaia et al. …
[View More]2025, GCN 39283).
The Fermi GBM on-ground location is consistent with the Fermi-LAT position.
The angle from the Fermi LAT boresight is 33 degrees.
The GBM light curve consists of a multipeaked emission episode followed by a single peaked emission episode with a duration (T90)
of about 64.3 s (50-300 keV). The time-averaged spectrum
from T0-2.0 to T0+79.9 s is best fit by
a Band function with Epeak = 187 +/- 8 keV,
alpha = -0.73 +/- 0.04, and beta = -2.6 +/- 0.2.
The event fluence (10-1000 keV) in this time interval is
(2.66 +/- 0.05)E-05 erg/cm^2. The 1-sec peak photon flux measured
starting from T0+1.7 s in the 10-1000 keV band is 10.4 +/- 0.3 ph/s/cm^2.
The spectral analysis results presented above are preliminary;
final results will be published in the GBM GRB Catalog:
https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/fermi/fermigbrst.html
For Fermi GBM data and info, please visit the official Fermi GBM Support Page:
https://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/data/access/gbm/"
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39290.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39289
SUBJECT: GRB 250205A / EP250205A: radio detection with the VLA
DATE: 25/02/11 16:51:06 GMT
FROM: Stefano Giarratana at INAF-OAB <s.giarratana(a)ira.inaf.it>
S. Giarratana (INAF-OAB), M. Giroletti (INAF-IRA),
G. Ghirlanda (INAF-OAB), N. Di Lalla (Stanford Univ.),
N. Omodei (Stanford Univ.), O. S. Salafia (INAF-OAB)
At 08:59:34 UT on 2025 Feb 7 (T_mid = 1.51 days post-burst)
the Karl G. Jansky VLA observed the field of GRB 250205A /
EP250205A (…
[View More]Saccardi et al., GCN 39154; Mukherjee et al., GCN 39171)
in three bands, with central frequencies of 6, 10 and 15 GHz.
The standard 3C286 was used as bandpass and flux density
calibrator, while J0741+3112 was used as phase calibrator.
From a preliminary analysis, an unresolved radio source
is detected at a position (J2000):
RA: 07:34:02.649 +- 0.003
Dec: 32:22:18.84 +- 0.05
consistent with the X-ray (Kennea et al., GCN39161;
Liu et al., GCN 39165) and optical (Gompertz et al., GCN 39156;
Palmerio et al., GCN 39159; de Ugarte Postigo et al., GCN 39160;
Watson et al., GCN 39162; Busmann et al., GCN 39169) position
of the transient.
The preliminary analysis yields the following results:
================================================================
T_mid Freq Peak r.m.s. Beam PA
[days] [GHz] [uJy/b] [uJy/b] [arcsec^2] [deg]
================================================================
1.51 6 27 7 0.49x0.32 66
1.51 10 44 8 0.32x0.19 65
1.51 15 40 7 0.19x0.13 66
================================================================
No source is detected with a >3sigma confidence at the
aforementioned position in previous radio surveys (NVSS, FIRST,
VLASS), all of which have r.m.s. noise levels above
100 uJy/b.
We would like to thank the staff of the VLA for approving, executing,
and processing the observations.
The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National
Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated
Universities, Inc.
These observations were carried out as part of project SF171028,
approved in the framework of the Fermi - NRAO joint program agreement.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39289.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39288
SUBJECT: IceCube-250207A: One candidate from the Zwicky Transient Facility
DATE: 25/02/11 16:35:05 GMT
FROM: Jannis Necker at DESY <jannis.necker(a)desy.de>
Jannis Necker, Akshay Eranhalodi (DESY), Robert Stein (JSI), Sven Weimann (Ruhr University Bochum), and Anna Franckowiak (Ruhr University Bochum) report:
On behalf of the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) and Global Relay of Observatories Watching Transients Happen (GROWTH) collaborations:
…
[View More]As part of the ZTF neutrino follow up program (Stein et al. 2023), we observed the localization region of the neutrino event IceCube-250207A (Sommani et. al, GCN 39203) with the Palomar 48-inch telescope, equipped with the 47 square degree ZTF camera (Bellm et al. 2019, Graham et al. 2019). We started observations in the g- and r-band beginning at 2025-02-08 06:52 UTC, approximately 28.7 hours after event time. We covered 98.9% (9.8 sq deg) of the reported localization region. This estimate accounts for chip gaps. Each exposure was 300s with a typical depth of 21.0 mag.
The images were processed in real-time through the ZTF reduction and image subtraction pipelines at IPAC to search for potential counterparts (Masci et al. 2019). AMPEL (Nordin et al. 2019, Stein et al. 2021) was used to search the alerts database for candidates. We reject stellar sources (Tachibana and Miller 2018) and moving objects, and apply machine learning algorithms (Mahabal et al. 2019) . We are left with the following high-significance transient candidate by our pipeline, lying within the 90.0% localization of the skymap.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ZTF Name | IAU Name | RA (deg) | DEC (deg) | Filter | Mag | MagErr |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ZTF25aafgnar | ------- | 131.6422069 | +19.3306551 | r | 20.68 | 0.16 |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
ZTF25aafgnar was first detected on 2025-01-19. The source is somewhat red, with a g-r colour of 0.3. Due to the offset of 0.92 arcsec from the nucleus of its host SDSS J084634.07+191950.9, it appears most likely to be a supernova.
Forced photometry reveals ZTF pre-detections beginning on 2025-01-19, demonstrating that the supernova predates the detection of IC250207A. The source reached a peak magnitude of m=20.2 in g-band on 2025-01-23, and has since faded by 0.5 mag. Photometric redshift estimates for the host galaxy from Legacy Survey suggest a distance of z = 0.26 +/- 0.06, with a 95% lower limit of z>0.165, implying a peak absolute magnitude of at least M<-19.4.
The colour and implied absolute magnitude are consistent with a supernova origin for this source.
The timing of the neutrino detection excludes any choked-jet neutrino production models, but CSM-interaction neutrino production models would still be viable.
Spectroscopic observations are planned to determine the nature of this transient.
ZTF and GROWTH are worldwide collaborations comprising Caltech, USA; IPAC, USA; WIS, Israel; OKC, Sweden; JSI/UMd, USA; DESY, Germany; TANGO, Taiwan; UW Milwaukee, USA; LANL, USA; TCD, Ireland; IN2P3, France.
GROWTH acknowledges generous support of the NSF under PIRE Grant No 1545949.
Alert distribution service provided by DIRAC@UW (Patterson et al. 2019).
Alert database searches are done by AMPEL (Nordin et al. 2019).
Alert filtering is performed with the nuztf (Stein et al. 2021, https://github.com/desy-multimessenger/nuztf ).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39288.
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