TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39949
SUBJECT: GRB 250330A: BOOTES-7 early optical upper limit
DATE: 25/03/30 18:13:56 GMT
FROM: I. Perez-Garcia at Institute of Astrophysics of Andalusia <ipg(a)iaa.es>
I. Perez-Garcia, A. J. Castro-Tirado, E. Fernandez-Garcia, S.-Y. Wu, M.D. Caballero-Garcia, R. Sanchez-Ramirez, S. Guziy (IAA-CSIC), C. Perez del Pulgar (Univ. de Malaga), G. Garcia-Segura (Inst. de Astronomia, UNAM), M. Gritsevich (Univ. of Helsinki), D. R. Xiong (Yunnan Observatories of CAS), Y.-D. Hu (GuangXi Univ.), B.-B. Zhang (Nanjing Univ.) and A. Maury (Space, San Pedro de Atacama), on behalf of a larger collaboration, report:
Following the detection of GRB 250330A by Swift/BAT (Cenko et al., GCNC [39938](https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39938)) and Fermi (Fermi GRB Team, GCNC [39944](https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39944)), the 0.6m BOOTES-7 robotic telescope at San Pedro de Atacama (Chile) responded to the alert on Nov. 9, 06:08:48 UT (i.e. 57s after trigger, and 70s after the event). Within the reported Swift/XRT error circle (Page et al., GCNC [39940](https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39940)) , no optical transient is detected down to 17.6 mag (clear filter). On a coadd (620s) of images at 06:31:17 UT (mid exposure time; i.e. 23.8 min post burst), nothing is detected down to 19.3 mag, in agreement with the deeper VLT/FORS2 observations taken later on (Becerra et al., GCNC [39941](https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39941)).
We thank the staff at San Pedro de Atacama Celestial Observations for their excellent support.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39949.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39948
SUBJECT: GRB 250330A: Swift/UVOT Upper Limits
DATE: 25/03/30 17:15:45 GMT
FROM: Mike Siegel at PSU/Swift MOC <mhs18(a)psu.edu>
M. H. Siegel (PSU) and S. B. Cenko (GSFC)
report on behalf of the Swift/UVOT team:
The Swift/UVOT began settled observations of the field of GRB 250330A
3944 s after the BAT trigger (Cenko et al., GCN Circ. 39938).
No optical afterglow consistent with the XRT position (Osborne et al., GCN
Circ. 39947) is detected in the initial UVOT exposures.
Preliminary 3-sigma upper limits using the UVOT photometric system
(Breeveld et al. 2011, AIP Conf. Proc. 1358, 373) for the first
finding chart (FC) exposure and subsequent exposures are:
Filter T_start(s) T_stop(s) Exp(s) Mag
white_FC 3944 4094 147 >21.2
white 3944 4094 147 >21.2
v 4101 4300 197 >20.0
b 4921 5109 185 >20.9
u 4716 4915 197 >20.0
w1 4511 4711 197 >21.3
m2 4306 4505 197 >19.8
The magnitudes in the table are not corrected for the Galactic extinction
due to the reddening of E(B-V) = 0.147 in the direction of the burst
(Schlegel et al. 1998).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39948.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39947
SUBJECT: GRB 250330A: Swift-XRT afterglow detection
DATE: 25/03/30 16:52:55 GMT
FROM: Phil Evans at U of Leicester <pae9(a)star.le.ac.uk>
J.P. Osborne (U. Leicester), R. Brivio (INAF-OAB), A. D'Ai
(INAF-IASFPA), A. Melandri (INAF-OAR), D.N. Burrows (PSU), M. A.
Williams (PSU), S. Dichiara (PSU), K.L. Page (U. Leicester) and P.A.
Evans (U. Leicester) reports on behalf of the Swift-XRT team:
Swift-XRT has performed follow-up observations of the
Swift-BAT-detected burst GRB 250330A. We searched for X-ray sources in
1.4 ks of Photon Counting (PC) mode data. The total exposure at the
position of the afterglow (see below) is 5.1 ks, obtained between
T0+3.9 ks and T0+28.0 ks.
Two uncatalogued X-ray sources are detected within the estimated
3-sigma Swift-BAT error region (296 arcsec), of which one ("Source 1")
is above the LSXPS 3-sigma upper limit at this position and fading with
>3-sigma significance, and is therefore likely the GRB afterglow. Using
1474 s of PC mode data and 4 UVOT images, we find an enhanced XRT
position (using the XRT-UVOT alignment and matching UVOT field sources
to the USNO-B1 catalogue): RA, Dec = 252.94482, -86.88053 which is
equivalent to:
RA (J2000): 16h 51m 46.76s
Dec(J2000): -86d 52' 49.9"
with an uncertainty of 2.3 arcsec (radius, 90% confidence). This
position is 48 arcsec from the Swift-BAT position.
The light curve can be modelled with a power-law decay with a decay
index of alpha=1.01 (+0.15, -0.14).
A spectrum formed from the PC mode data can be fitted with an absorbed
power-law with a photon spectral index of 2.3 (+0.4, -0.3). The
best-fitting absorption column is 4.9 (+1.9, -1.5) x 10^21 cm^-2, in
excess of the Galactic value of 1.2 x 10^21 cm^-2 (Willingale et al.
2013). The counts to observed (unabsorbed) 0.3-10 keV flux conversion
factor deduced from this spectrum is 3.6 x 10^-11 (7.0 x 10^-11) erg
cm^-2 count^-1.
A summary of the PC-mode spectrum is thus:
Total column: 4.9 (+1.9, -1.5) x 10^21 cm^-2
Galactic foreground: 1.2 x 10^21 cm^-2
Excess significance: 3.9 sigma
Photon index: 2.3 (+0.4, -0.3)
If the light curve continues to decay with a power-law decay index of
1.01, the count rate at T+24 hours will be 7.8 x 10^-3 count s^-1,
corresponding to an observed (unabsorbed) 0.3-10 keV flux of 2.8 x
10^-13 (5.4 x 10^-13) erg cm^-2 s^-1.
The results of the XRT-team automatic analysis are available at
http://www.swift.ac.uk/xrt_products/01299776.
The results of the full analysis of the XRT observations are available
at https://www.swift.ac.uk/ToO_GRBs/01299776.
This circular is an official product of the Swift-XRT team.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39947.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39946
SUBJECT: GRB 250328A: 1.6m Mephisto optical observations
DATE: 25/03/30 16:19:25 GMT
FROM: Brajesh Kumar at SWIFAR, YNU <brajesh(a)ynu.edu.cn>
Brajesh Kumar, Jianhui Lian, Xinlei Chen, Xufeng Zhu, Fanchuan Kong, Yaosong Yu, Xingzhu Zou, Yu Pan, Guowang Du, Yuan Fang, Jinghua Zhang, Helong Guo, Tao Wang, Yuanpei Yang, Xiangkun Liu, Xiaowei Liu (all SWIFAR, YNU) report on behalf of the Mephisto Team:
The field of SVOM/ECLAIRs-detected GRB 250328A (burst-id sb25032803; Brunet et al., GCN 39910) was observed with the 1.6m Multi-channel Photometric Survey Telescope (Mephisto) of Yunnan University located at Lijiang Observatory. Our observations were started from 2025-03-28T18:19:29 (~1.4 hr after the trigger) under moderate sky conditions. Multiple frames in uvgriz bands were simultaneously (ugi, vrz) acquired with different exposure time.
There is a marginal detection of an afterglow candidate in our stacked g and r band images at the location reported in VLT/HAWK-I observations (Schneider et al.; GCN 39919), also consistent with the XRT source #2. There is no optical detection in uviz bands. Considering the fading nature of the source reported in later epoch of observations at the same location (Schneider et al., GCN 39920; Li et al., GCN 39923; Li et al, GCN 39936), the candidate in our stacked images is likely the optical counterpart of GRB 250328A (Li et al, GCN 39936). The preliminary photometric magnitudes (without Galactic extinction correction) and 3 sigma limiting magnitudes in different bands are below:
Start_Time(UT) | Band | Exp(s) | Mag/LimMag(AB)
---------------------|------|--------|--------------------
2025-03-28T18:19:29 | u | 180*3 | >20.17
2025-03-28T18:28:23 | v | 180*4 | >21.02
2025-03-28T18:19:29 | g | 50*10 | 21.53 +/- 0.22
2025-03-28T18:28:23 | r | 50*12 | 21.44 +/- 0.15
2025-03-28T18:19:29 | i | 79*7 | >21.62
2025-03-28T18:28:23 | z | 79*8 | >20.94
----------------------------------------------------------
Mephisto (Multi-channel Photometric Survey Telescope) is a 1.6-m wide-field multi-channel telescope, the first of its type in the world, capable of imaging the same field of view in three optical bands simultaneously. It provides real-time, high-quality colors of stellar objects. The on-site telescope assemblage and commissioning were carried out in September 2022. The first light in all three channels was achieved on 2023 December 21.
----------------------------------------------------------
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39945
SUBJECT: GRB 250329B: SVOM/COLIBRÍ (F-GFT) optical upper limit
DATE: 25/03/30 15:32:15 GMT
FROM: J.-G. Ducoin at CPPM <ducoin(a)cppm.in2p3.fr>
Ny Avo Rakotondrainibe (LAM), Jean-Grégoire Ducoin (CPPM), Jean-Luc Atteia (IRAP), Margarita Pereyra (UNAM), Stéphane Basa (UAR Pytheas), William H. Lee (UNAM), Dalya Akl (AUS), Camila Angulo (UNAM), Sarah Antier (OCA), Rosa L. Becerra (U Roma), Nathaniel R. Butler (ASU), Damien Dornic (CPPM), Francis Fortin (IRAP), Noémie Globus (UNAM), Kin Ocelotl López (UNAM), Diego López-Cámara (UNAM), Francesco Magnani (CPPM), Enrique Moreno Méndez (UNAM), Benjamin Schneider (LAM), Antonio de Ugarte Postigo (LAM) report:
We imaged the field of GRB 250329B detected by SVOM/ECLAIRs as trigger sb25032902, (Xie et al., GCN Circ. 39925) with the DDRAGO wide-field imager on the COLIBRÍ telescope at the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional on the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir in Mexico.
We observed from 2025-03-30 04:04 to 05:50 UTC (15.9 to 17.66 hours after the trigger) and obtained 80 minutes of exposure in the i filter. The data were coadded with the COLIBRÍ pipeline and analyzed in STDWeb/STDPipe (Karpov 2025), with photometric calibration against Pan-STARRS DR1. Our photometry is in the AB system and is not corrected for Galactic extinction.
At the XRT localization (Beardmore et al., GCN Circ. 39939), we do not find any optical counterpart to a 3-sigma limiting magnitude of:
i > 23.73.
Our result is consistent with previous optical non-detections (Xie et al., GCN Circ. 39926; Chen et al., GCN Circ. 39929; Xin et al., GCN Circ. 39931; and Wu et al., GCN Circ 39935)
We acknowledge the excellent support of the staff of the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional on the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir and thank the COLIBRÍ and DDRAGO engineering teams.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39945.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39943
SUBJECT: IceCube-250330A - IceCube observation of a high-energy neutrino candidate track-like event
DATE: 25/03/30 11:02:08 GMT
FROM: Giacomo Sommani at Ruhr-Universität Bochum <gsommani(a)icecube.wisc.edu>
The IceCube Collaboration (http://icecube.wisc.edu/) reports:
On 2025-03-30 08:31:06.33 UT IceCube detected a track-like event with a moderate probability of being of astrophysical origin. The event was selected by the ICECUBE_Astrotrack_Bronze alert stream. The average astrophysical neutrino purity for Bronze alerts is 30%. This alert has an estimated false alarm rate of 1.7612 events per year due to atmospheric backgrounds. The IceCube detector was in a normal operating state at the time of detection.
After the initial automated alert (https://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/notices_amon_g_b/140729_49427574.amon), more sophisticated reconstruction algorithms have been applied offline, with the direction refined to:
Date: 2025-03-30
Time: 08:31:06.33 UT
RA: 307.53 (+0.57, -0.47 deg 90% PSF containment) J2000
Dec: 11.07 (+0.45, -.47 deg 90% PSF containment) J2000
We encourage follow-up by ground and space-based instruments to help identify a possible astrophysical source for the candidate neutrino.
No known gamma-ray sources listed in the Fermi 4FGL-DR4 or 3FHL catalogs are located within the 90% uncertainty region of the event.
The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a cubic-kilometer neutrino detector operating at the geographic South Pole, Antarctica. The IceCube realtime alert point of contact can be reached at roc(a)icecube.wisc.edu
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39943.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39941
SUBJECT: GRB 250330A: VLT/FORS2 Optical Observations
DATE: 25/03/30 10:22:23 GMT
FROM: Rosa L. Becerra at Tor Vergata, Roma <rosa.becerra(a)roma2.infn.it>
Rosa Becerra (U Rome), Eleonora Troja (U Rome), Muskan Yadav (U Rome), Roberto Ricci (U Rome) report on behalf of the ERC BHianca team:
We observed the field of GRB 250330A (Cenko et al., GCN 39938) with the FORS2 imager on the ESO VLT UT1 (Antu). Observations began at T+1.25 hours after the trigger and were carried out in the R filter at an average seeing of 0.7" and airmass about 2.2.
Image subtraction against the SkyMapper Southern Survey (SMSS) Fourth Data Release (DR4) catalog (Onken et al., 2024) shows no new uncataloged source down to r~21.5 AB. Several fainter objects are visible within the XRT position (Page et al., GCN 39940), however, additional observations are required to assess their variability
We thank the staff at the VLT for the rapid execution of these observations.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39941.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39940
SUBJECT: GRB 250330A: Prompt Swift-XRT position
DATE: 25/03/30 09:00:27 GMT
FROM: K.L. Page at U Leicester <klp5(a)leicester.ac.uk>
K.L. Page and P.A. Evans (U. Leicester) report on behalf of the Swift-XRT
team:
Because of the location of Swift with respect to the South Atlantic
Anomaly at the time of the burst, XRT began collecting Photon Counting
mode data for GRB 250330A (GCN Circ. 39938) around 4 ks after the trigger.
Using promptly downlinked data we find an uncatalogued X-ray source
located at RA, Dec = 252.9515, -86.87972 which is equivalent to
RA (J2000): 16h 51m 48.36s
Dec (J2000): -86d 52' 47.0"
with an uncertainty of 3.9 arcsec (radius, 90% confidence). This is 47
arcseconds from the BAT position, inside the BAT error circle.
This circular is an official product of the Swift-XRT team.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39940.
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