TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40429
SUBJECT: EP250511a: Einstein Probe detection of an X-ray transient
DATE: 25/05/11 12:09:26 GMT
FROM: EP Team at NAOC/CAS <ep_ta(a)bao.ac.cn>
T. Y. Lian (NAO, CAS), A. Li (BNU), Y. L. Wang (NAO, CAS; ICE, CSIC-IEEC), C. C. Jin (NAO, CAS) on behalf of the Einstein Probe (EP) team:
We report on the detection of an X-ray transient by the Wide-field X-ray Telescope (WXT) on board the Einstein Probe (EP) mission, designated EP250511a. The transient triggered EP-WXT (ID: 01709175648) at 2025-05-11T07:59:59 (UTC). The WXT position of the source is R.A. = 202.096 deg, DEC = -2.725 deg (J2000) with an uncertainty of 3 arcmin in radius (90% C.L. statistical and systematic).
A follow-up observation with the Follow-up X-ray Telescope (FXT) was performed automatically. Within the WXT error circle, an uncatalogued X-ray source was detected at R.A. = 202.1113 deg, DEC = -2.7023 deg (J2000) with an uncertainty of 20 arcsec in radius (90% C.L. statistical and systematic). Further information will be updated when the telemetry data is received.
Launched on January 9, 2024, EP is a space X-ray observatory to monitor the soft X-ray sky with X-ray follow-up capability (Yuan et al. 2022, Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40429.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40428
SUBJECT: EP250508a: Gemini NIR upper limits
DATE: 25/05/11 07:27:31 GMT
FROM: Daniele Bjørn Malesani at Cosmic Dawn Center, Niels Bohr Institute <daniele.malesani(a)nbi.ku.dk>
A. J. Levan (Radboud and Warwick), J. C. Rastinejad (Northwestern), A.
Martin-Carrillo (UCD), J. A. Quirola-Vasquez (Radboud), F. E. Bauer (SSI
and UTA), G. Corcoran (UCD), R. A. J. Eyles-Ferris (Leicester), P. G.
Jonker (Radboud), D. B. Malesani (DAWN/NBI and Radboud), report on
behalf of a larger collaboration:
We observed the field of the fast X-ray transient EP250508a (Liang et
al., GCN 40390; Zhao et al., GCN 40399) using the Gemini-South telescope
equipped with the FLAMINGOS-2 near-infrared imager (program
GS-2025A-FT-106, PI Bauer). Observations were started on 2025 May 9 at
02:08:01 UT (20.07 hr after the EP trigger), and we secured 9 and 4.8
min imaging in the J and Ks bands, respectively. The seeing was modest
at ~1.7" in the J-band image.
No source is detected at the coordinates of the optical afterglow
reported by SVOM/VT (Xin et al., GCN 40402; Li et al., GCN 40412), down
to 5-sigma limiting magnitudes:
J > 22.9 (AB system, 20.28 hr after trigger);
Ks > 22.2 (AB system, 22.58 hr after trigger).
These upper limits were calibrated using nearby stars from the VISTA
Hemisphere Survey (VHS) catalogue.
We thank excellent support from the observing staff at Gemini, in
particular Venu Kalari and Henrique Reggiani.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40428.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40427
SUBJECT: GRB 250510B: Fermi GBM Observation
DATE: 25/05/11 05:33:44 GMT
FROM: A. Holzmann Airasca at University of Trento and INFN Bari <a.holzmannairasca(a)unitn.it>
A. Holzmann Airasca (UniTrento and INFN Bari) and C. Meegan (UAH) report on behalf of the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor Team:
"At 06:41:54.06 UT on 10 May 2025, the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM)
triggered and located GRB 250510B (trigger 768552119/250510279).
which was also detected by Swift/BAT-GUANO (S. Ronchini et al. 2025, GCN 40419).
The Fermi GBM on-ground location is consistent with the Swift/BAT-GUANO position.
The angle from the Fermi LAT boresight is 103 degrees.
The GBM light curve consists of main emission episode with a duration (T90)
of about 35 s (50-300 keV). The time-averaged spectrum
from T0+0.51 to T0+35.58 s is
best fit by a Band function with Epeak = 147 +/- 15 keV,
alpha = 0.71 +/- 0.38, and beta = -2.79 +/- 0.49.
The event fluence (10-1000 keV) in this time interval is
(4.79 +/- 0.32)E-06 erg/cm^2. The 1-sec peak photon flux measured
starting from T0+2.01 s in the 10-1000 keV band is 2.44 +/- 0.22 ph/s/cm^2.
The spectral analysis results presented above are preliminary;
final results will be published in the GBM GRB Catalog:
https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/fermi/fermigbrst.html
For Fermi GBM data and info, please visit the official Fermi GBM Support Page:
https://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/data/access/gbm/"
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40427.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40425
SUBJECT: Fermi GRB 250510B: Global MASTER-Net observations report
DATE: 25/05/11 01:31:12 GMT
FROM: Vladimir Lipunov at Moscow State U/Krylov Obs <lipunov(a)xray.sai.msu.ru>
V.Lipunov, E.Gorbovskoy, A.Kuznetsov, K.Zhirkov, I.Panchenko, N.Tiurina, P.Balanutsa, V.Topolev, D.Vlasenko,
G.Antipov, A.Sankovich, Yu.Tselik, Ya.Kechin, V.Senik, A.Chasovnikov, K.Labsina, I. Gorbunov (Lomonosov MSU),
O.Gress, N.Budnev (ISU),
C.Francile, F. Podesta, R.Podesta, E. Gonzalez (Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar (OAFA),
A. Tlatov, D. Dormidontov (Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory),
A.Sosnovskij (CrAO),
A. Gabovich, V.Yurkov (Blagoveschensk Educational StateUniversity),
D.Buckley (SAAO),
R.Rebolo (The Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias),
L.Carrasco, J.R.Valdes, V.Chavushyan, V.M.Patino Alvarez, J.Martinez,
A.R.Corella, L.H.Rodriguez (INAOE, Guillermo Haro Astrophysics Observatory)
MASTER-OAFA robotic telescope (Global MASTER-Net: http://observ.pereplet.ru, Lipunov et al., 2010, Advances in Astronomy, vol. 2010, 30L) located in Argentina (OAFA observatory of San Juan National University) started inspect of the Fermi GRB 250510B ( Fermi GBM team, GCN 40418) errorbox 62438 sec after notice time and 62477 sec after trigger time at 2025-05-11 00:03:11 UT, with upper limit up to 19.0 mag. The observations began at zenith distance = 27 deg. The sun altitude is -28.5 deg.
The galactic latitude b = 9 deg., longitude l = 250 deg.
Real time updated cover map and OT discovered available here:
https://master.sai.msu.ru/site/master2/observ.php?id=2866812
We obtain a following upper limits.
Tmid-T0 | Date Time | Site | Coord (J2000) |Filt.| Expt. | Limit| Comment
_________|_____________________|_____________________|____________________________________|_____|_______|_______|________
62497 | 2025-05-11 00:03:11 | MASTER-OAFA | (08h 43m 33.97s , -26d 38m 01.3s) | C | 40 | 17.5 |
62508 | 2025-05-11 00:03:11 | MASTER-OAFA | (08h 33m 17.64s , -26d 59m 17.6s) | C | 60 | 18.8 |
62575 | 2025-05-11 00:04:28 | MASTER-OAFA | (08h 51m 56.95s , -24d 43m 41.9s) | C | 40 | 17.6 |
62585 | 2025-05-11 00:04:29 | MASTER-OAFA | (08h 41m 50.32s , -25d 05m 00.8s) | C | 60 | 19.0 |
62653 | 2025-05-11 00:05:47 | MASTER-OAFA | (08h 35m 04.55s , -24d 42m 42.7s) | C | 40 | 17.6 |
Filter C is a clear (unfiltred) band.
The observation and reduction will continue.
The message may be cited.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40425.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40423
SUBJECT: GRB 250510A: Swift-XRT observations
DATE: 25/05/10 16:54:51 GMT
FROM: Simone Dichiara at Pennsylvania State University <sbd5667(a)psu.edu>
S. Dichiara (PSU), K.L. Page (U. Leicester), J.A. Kennea (PSU),
P. D'Avanzo (INAF-OAB), M.G. Bernardini (INAF-OAB), E. Ambrosi
(INAF-IASFPA) , M. A. Williams (PSU), J.P. Osborne (U. Leicester),
A.P. Beardmore (U. Leicester) and P.A. Evans (U. Leicester) reports
on behalf of the Swift-XRT team:
We have analysed 1.8 ks of XRT data for GRB 250510A, from 10.2 ks to
20.8 ks after the SVOM/ECLAIRs trigger. The data are entirely in
Photon Counting (PC) mode.
Within the SVOM/ECLAIRs 90% C.L. error region (GCN #40415) we detect
the EP-FXT source EPF_J185624.8+181937 (GCN#40420) at RA, Dec =
284.10364, +18.3267 which is equivalent to:
RA (J2000): 18h 56m 24.87s
Dec (J2000): +18d 19′ 36.0″
with an uncertainty of 5.7 arcsec (radius, 90% confidence).
The source has a mean count rate of 7.3e-03 ct/sec and a flux of 3.2
(+1.3, -1.1) × 10^-13 erg cm^-2 s^-1 (0.3-10 keV); we note that this
position is also consistent with a known 2MASS source,
2MASS J18562485+1819380.
No other X-ray sources have been detected. The 3-sigma upper limit in
the field ranges from ~4.4e-03 to ~1.0e-02 ct s^-1, corresponding to a
0.3-10 keV observed flux of 1.9e-13 to 4.4e-13 erg cm^-2 s^-1 (assuming
a typical GRB spectrum).
The results of the XRT-team automatic analysis are available at
https://www.swift.ac.uk/SVOM/SVOM_FIELD00016/.
This circular is an official product of the Swift-XRT team.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40423.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40422
SUBJECT: GRB 250509A: Fermi GBM Observation
DATE: 25/05/10 16:51:18 GMT
FROM: Ava Myers at NASA GSFC <ava.myers(a)nasa.gov>
A. Myers (NPP/GSFC), C. Meegan (UAH) and A. Holzmann Airasca (UniTrento and INFN Bari) report on behalf of
the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor Team:
"At 22:33:29.29 UT on 09 May 2025, the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM)
triggered and located GRB 250509A (trigger 768522814/250509940).
which was also detected by Swift BAT (M. H. Siegel et al. 2025, GCN 40407).
The Fermi GBM on-ground location is consistent with the Swift BAT position.
The angle from the Fermi LAT boresight is 89 degrees.
The GBM light curve consists of main emission episode with a duration (T90)
of about 69 s (50-300 keV). The time-averaged spectrum
from T0+0.000 to T0+69.120 s is best fit by
a power law function.
The power law index is -2.19 +/- 0.03.
The event fluence (10-1000 keV) in this time interval is
(6.18 +/- 0.29)E-06 erg/cm^2. The 1-sec peak photon flux measured
starting from T0+6.2 s in the 10-1000 keV band is 3.6 +/- 0.3 ph/s/cm^2.
The spectral analysis results presented above are preliminary;
final results will be published in the GBM GRB Catalog:
https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/fermi/fermigbrst.html
For Fermi GBM data and info, please visit the official Fermi GBM Support Page:
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40422.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40421
SUBJECT: IceCube-250506A: No Transient Candidates from the Zwicky Transient Facility
DATE: 25/05/10 16:32:23 GMT
FROM: Robert David Stein at JSI <rdstein(a)umd.edu>
Akshay Eranhalodi (DESY), Robert Stein (JSI), Jannis Necker (DESY), Anna Franckowiak (Ruhr University Bochum) and Jesper Sollerman (Stockholm) report:
On behalf of the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) and Global Relay of Observatories Watching Transients Happen (GROWTH) collaborations:
As part of the ZTF neutrino follow up program (Stein et al. 2023), we observed the localization region of the neutrino event IceCube-250506A (Zegarelli et. al, GCN 40369) with the Palomar 48-inch telescope, equipped with the 47 square degree ZTF camera (Bellm et al. 2019, Graham et al. 2019). We started observations in the g- and r-band beginning at 2025-05-08 04:24 UTC, approximately 38.2 hours after event time. Observations were delayed due to poor weather. We covered 78.5% (0.7 sq deg) of the reported localization region. This estimate accounts for chip gaps. Each exposure was 300s with a typical depth of 21.0 mag.
The images were processed in real-time through the ZTF reduction and image subtraction pipelines at IPAC to search for potential counterparts (Masci et al. 2019). AMPEL (Nordin et al. 2019, Stein et al. 2021) was used to search the alerts database for candidates. We reject stellar sources (Tachibana and Miller 2018) and moving objects, and apply machine learning algorithms (Mahabal et al. 2019). We are left with the following high-significance candidate, lying within the 90.0% localization of the skymap.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ZTF Name | IAU Name | RA (deg) | DEC (deg) | Filter | Mag | MagErr |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ZTF23aabbszx | AT2023fyh | 116.1542766 | +35.3663416 | r | 19.29 | 0.17 |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
ZTF23aabbszx is a nuclear source, and was first detected on 2023-01-25. It has a spectrum in DESI, with a redshift of z=0.3860 and clear AGN signatures. It similarly has AGN-like WISE colours of W1-W2=0.76. Based on this, we conclude that ZTF23aabbszx is an AGN.
The source has been undergoing a long period of outburst, beginnning more than 800 days ago, with at least two distinct flares. The most recent flare began 300 days ago, and the source has been fading for the past 50 days. There is no particular activity in the past 6 months which suggest a connection to the high-energy neutrino.
Observations of this field will continue as part of our standard ToO cadence for high-energy neutrinos (Stein et al. 2023).
Based on observations obtained with the Samuel Oschin Telescope 48-inch and the 60-inch Telescope at the Palomar Observatory as part of the Zwicky Transient Facility project. ZTF is supported by the National Science Foundation under Award #2407588 and a partnership including Caltech, USA; Caltech/IPAC, USA; University of Maryland, USA; University of California, Berkeley, USA; University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee, USA; Cornell University, USA; Drexel University, USA; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA; Institute of Science and Technology, Austria; National Central University, Taiwan; Operations are conducted by Caltech's Optical Observatory (COO), Caltech/IPAC, and the University of Washington at Seattle, USA.
GROWTH acknowledges generous support of the NSF under PIRE Grant No 1545949. Alert distribution service provided by DIRAC@UW (Patterson et al. 2019). Alert database searches are done by AMPEL (Nordin et al. 2019). Alert filtering is performed with the nuztf (Stein et al. 2021, https://github.com/desy-multimessenger/nuztf ).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40421.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40420
SUBJECT: GRB 250510A: follow-up observation with EP-FXT
DATE: 25/05/10 15:12:36 GMT
FROM: EP Team at NAOC/CAS <ep_ta(a)bao.ac.cn>
A. Li, B. B. Zhang (BNU), Q. C. Liu (THU), Z. X. Ling (NAOC, CAS) on behalf of the Einstein Probe (EP) team:
Following the possible detection of the GRB 250510A (Cheng et al., GCN 40415) and its multi-wavelength follow-up observations (Antier et al., GCN 40417), we performed an observation with the Follow-up X-ray Telescope (FXT) on board the Einstein Probe mission.
The observations began at 2025-05-10T07:54:01 (UTC), about 3.3 hours after the SVOM-ECLAIRs detection. The exposure time is 4035 seconds. Preliminary analysis shows there are three source was detected in this epoch within the ECLAIRs error circle:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Source Name | RA | DEC | Flux(erg/s/cm2) | Flux_err |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|EPF_J185647.0+182414| 284.1957 | 18.4041 | 9.91e-14 | 3.41e-14 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|EPF_J185624.3+182129| 284.1012 | 18.3581 | 1.07e-13 | 2.59e-14 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|EPF_J185624.8+181937| 284.1033 | 18.3269 | 1.35e-13 | 2.92e-14 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EP-FXT will continue monitoring the source. More follow-up observations are encouraged.
Launched on January 9, 2024, EP is a space X-ray observatory to monitor the soft X-ray sky with X-ray follow-up capability (Yuan et al. 2022, Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40420.
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