TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40600
SUBJECT: GRB 250601A: Swift/BAT-GUANO arcminute localization of a likely short burst
DATE: 25/06/01 22:21:42 GMT
FROM: Samuele Ronchini at PSU <sjs8171(a)psu.edu>
James DeLaunay (PSU), Samuele Ronchini (PSU), Aaron Tohuvavohu (Caltech), Gayathri Raman (PSU), Jamie A. Kennea (PSU), Tyler Parsotan (NASA GSFC) report:
Swift/BAT did not localize GRB 250601A onboard (T0: 2025-06-01T17:29:35.54 UTC, Fermi GCN 40596).
The Fermi notice, distributed in near real-time, triggered the Swift Mission Operations Center operated Gamma-ray Urgent Archiver for Novel Opportunities (GUANO; Tohuvavohu et al. 2020, ApJ, 900, 1).
Upon trigger by this notice, GUANO sent a command to the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) to save 200 seconds of BAT event-mode data from [-50,+150] seconds around the time of the burst. All the requested event mode data was delivered to the ground.
The position is found with standard imaging, with an SNR = 8.7. The duration of the burst is ~1 sec.
The BAT position is
RA, Dec = 90.0709, -57.2892 deg which is
RA(J2000) = 06h 00m 17.02s
Dec(J2000) = -57d 17’ 21.1″
with an estimated uncertainty of 3 arcmin radius.
More details about this burst can be found on the trigger report page here:
https://guano.swift.psu.edu/trigger_report?id=770491811
XRT and UVOT follow-up has been requested.
Results of follow-up observations will be reported in future circulars.
GUANO is a fully autonomous, extremely low latency, spacecraft
commanding pipeline designed for targeted recovery of BAT event mode
data around the times of compelling astrophysical events to enable
more sensitive GRB searches.
A live reporting of Swift/BAT event data recovered by GUANO can be
found at: https://www.swift.psu.edu/guano/
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40600.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40599
SUBJECT: GRB 250601A: Swift ToO observations
DATE: 25/06/01 22:17:16 GMT
FROM: Phil Evans at U of Leicester <pae9(a)star.le.ac.uk>
P. A. Evans (U. Leicester) reports on behalf of the Swift team:
Swift has initiated a ToO observation of the Swift/BAT-detected event
GRB 250601A. Automated analysis of the XRT data will be presented online at
https://www.swift.ac.uk/ToO_GRBs/00021844
Any uncatalogued X-ray sources detected in this analysis will be
reported on this website and via GCN COUNTERPART notices. These are
not necessarily related to the Swift/BAT event. Any X-ray source
considered to be a probable afterglow candidate will be reported via a
GCN Circular after manual consideration.
Details of the XRT automated analysis methods are detailed in Evans et
al. (2007, A&A, 469, 379; 2009, MNRAS, 397, 1177 and 2014, ApJS, 210, 8).
This circular is an official product of the Swift-XRT team.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40599.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40598
SUBJECT: GRB 250530A: VLT/HAWK-I NIR counterpart fading
DATE: 25/06/01 19:26:39 GMT
FROM: Ben Rayson at University of Leicester <br155(a)leicester.ac.uk>
B. C. Rayson (Leicester), B. Schneider (LAM), P. D'Avanzo (INAF-OAB), A. Saccardi (CEA/Irfu), G. Corcoran (UCD), B. P. Gompertz (U. Birmingham), N. Habeeb (Leicester), D. B. Malesani (DAWN/NBI and Radboud), A. Martin-Carrillo (UCD), G. Pugliese (API), N. R. Tanvir (Leicester) report on behalf of the Stargate collaboration:
We observed the near-infrared source reported by D'Avanzo et al. (GCN 40588), a candidate afterglow of GRB 250530A detected by SVOM/ECLAIRs (Wang et al., GCN 40576). We used the ESO VLT UT4 (Yepun) equipped with the HAWK-I near-infrared camera. We obtained a 20 min exposure in the J band, starting at 23:17:32 UT on 2025-05-31, i.e. 1.7 days after the SVOM trigger.
The near-infrared source is well detected in our image and we measured J = 21.65 +/- 0.10 mag (Vega), calibrated against the 2MASS catalogue. Compared with the value reported by D'Avanzo et al. (GCN 40588), our measurement indicates fading of the counterpart with a power-law decay index of ~0.6. This confirms the source as the NIR afterglow of GRB 250530A.
As noted by D'Avanzo et al. (GCN 40588), this source is consistent with a catalogued source reported in the Legacy Survey. This is the likely GRB host, therefore, the red colors and the optical faintness (Li et al., GCN 40582) are likely due to dust extinction rather than high redshift - as also confirmed by the large column density measured in the X-ray spectrum (Evans et al., GCN 40579; see also: https://www.swift.ac.uk/SVOM/SVOM_FIELD00017/Source1.php).
We acknowledge excellent support from the ESO observing staff in Paranal, in particular Thallis Pessi, Israel Blanchard, Miguel Lopez & Aaron Labdon
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40598.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40597
SUBJECT: GRB 250521C/AT2025mgj: FTW optical and NIR observations
DATE: 25/06/01 18:58:47 GMT
FROM: Malte Busmann at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München <m.busmann(a)physik.lmu.de>
Malte Busmann (LMU), Brendan O’Connor (Carnegie Mellon U.), Daniel Gruen (LMU), and Antonella Palmese (Carnegie Mellon U.) report:
We observed the candidate counterpart AT2025mgj (Andreoni et al., GCN 40566; Martin-Carrillo et al., GCN 40584; Becerra et al., GCN 40590) of GRB 250521C (Fermi GBM team, GCN 40515) with the Three Channel Imager (3KK) at the Fraunhofer Telescope at Wendelstein Observatory (FTW) in the r, i and J band simultaneously for 10 x 180 s starting at 2025-05-30T20:31:19 UT (9.3 days after the GRB trigger). We detect the source at
r = (19.28 +/- 0.01) mag
i = (19.45 +/- 0.02) mag
J = (20.03 +/- 0.07) mag.
We note that the blue color is inconsistent with an afterglow origin, despite the similar power law temporal decay (Martin-Carrillo et al., GCN 40584; Becerra et al., GCN 40590). The source is therefore unlikely to be associated to GRB 250521C. The most likely origin in a Cataclysmic Variable (CV) as noted by Andreoni et al. (GCN 40566). However, given the coincidence with GRB 250521C, we encourage additional observations to conclusively determine the nature of this transient.
The r and i band magnitudes are calibrated against the PS1 catalog and the J band is calibrated with the 2MASS Catalog. All magnitudes are provided in the AB system and are not corrected for Galactic extinction.
We thank Michael Schmidt from the Wendelstein Observatory staff for obtaining these observations.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40597.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40595
SUBJECT: EP#01709177494: SVOM/VT optical observations
DATE: 25/06/01 00:30:31 GMT
FROM: Liping Xin at NAOC, SVOM <xlp(a)nao.cas.cn>
L. P. Xin, Y. L. Qiu, H. L. Li, C. Wu, Z. H. Yao, Y. N. Ma, X. H. Han, J. Wang, Y. Liu report on behalf of the SVOM and EP mission teams:
SVOM performed a Target of Opportunity observation of he EP-WXT trigger Einstein Probe/WXT-detected source EP#01709177494 (Wu et al., ATEL #17212). SVOM/VT began observing the field at 2025-05-31T02:37:05 UTC, 50.7 min after the trigger in the VT_B (400nm-650nm) and VT_R (650nm-1000nm) channels simultaneously. The exposure time for each frame is 70 seconds.
A cataloged source was identified during the outburst in VT_B and VT_R band images during our 2 orbit observations, compared to the DSS catalog. The position is RA=257.37661 deg, DEC=-26.65560 deg, corresponding to
RA(J2000) = 17:09:30.39
DEC(J2000) = -26:39:20.15
Error = 0.5 arcseconds,
The position is consistent with the location of XRT Source 1 (SWIFT J170930.3-263917) (Evens et al., GCN 40592).
Preliminary analysis shows that the brightness of the source was VT_B=19.44+/-0.05 and VT_R=18.81+/-0.05, respectively.
The Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA, China), National Center for Space Studies (CNES, France) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, China), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. VT was jointly developed by Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), CAS and National astronomical observatories (NAOC),CAS.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40595.
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