TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39629
SUBJECT: GRB 250309B: BALROG localization (Fermi Trigger 763198715 / GRB 250309318)
DATE: 25/03/09 08:04:59 GMT
FROM: Jochen Greiner at MPE <jcgrog(a)mpe.mpg.de>
T. Preis (University of Innsbruck) & J. Greiner (MPE Garching) report:
The public trigdat data of the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) trigger
763198715 at 07:38:30 on 09 March 2025 were automatically fitted for spectrum
and sky location with BALROG (Burgess et al. 2018, MNRAS …
[View More]476, 1427;
Berlato et al. 2019, ApJ 873, 60).
The best-fit position is:
RA(2000.0) = 210.5 deg
Decl.(2000.0) = -7.6 deg
The 1 sigma statistical error radius is 1.3 deg.
We estimate an additional systematic error of 1 deg.
Further details are available at:
https://grb.mpe.mpg.de/grb/GRB250309318/
The Healpix map can be downloaded from:
https://grb.mpe.mpg.de/grb/GRB250309318/healpix
The location parameters are available as JSON at:
https://grb.mpe.mpg.de/grb/GRB250309318/json
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39629.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39628
SUBJECT: EP250308a: Global MASTER-Net observations report
DATE: 25/03/09 06:09:33 GMT
FROM: Vladimir Lipunov at Moscow State U/Krylov Obs <lipunov(a)xray.sai.msu.ru>
V.Lipunov, E.Gorbovskoy, N.Tiurina, P.Balanutsa, , D.Vlasenko, I.Panchenko,
A.Kuznetsov, G.Antipov, A.Sankovich, A.Sosnovskij, Yu.Tselik, M.Gulyaev, Ya.Kechin,
V.Senik, A.Chasovnikov, K.Labsina, I. Gorbunov (Lomonosov MSU),
O.Gress, N.Budnev (ISU),
C.Francile, F. Podesta, R.…
[View More]Podesta, E. Gonzalez (Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar (OAFA),
A. Tlatov, D. Dormidontov (Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory),
A. Gabovich, V.Yurkov (Blagoveschensk Educational StateUniversity)
D.Buckley (SAAO),
R.Rebolo (The Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias),
L.Carrasco, J.R.Valdes, V.Chavushyan, V.M.Patino Alvarez, J.Martinez,
A.R.Corella, L.H.Rodriguez (INAOE, Guillermo Haro Astrophysics Observatory)
MASTER-OAFA robotic telescope (Global MASTER-Net: http://observ.pereplet.ru, Lipunov et al., 2010, Advances in Astronomy, vol. 2010, 30L) located in Argentina (OAFA observatory of San Juan National University) was pointed to the EP250308a ( EP Team et al., GCN 39625) errorbox 194 sec after notice time and 44884 sec after trigger time at 2025-03-09 05:32:01 UT, with upper limit up to 20.4 mag. The observations began at zenith distance = 57 deg. The sun altitude is -52.8 deg.
The galactic latitude b = 71 deg., longitude l = 9 deg.
Real time updated cover map and OT discovered available here:
https://master.sai.msu.ru/site/master2/observ.php?id=2805476
We obtain a following upper limits.
Tmid-T0 | Date Time | Site | Coord (J2000) |Filt.| Expt. | Limit| Comment
_________|_____________________|_____________________|____________________________________|_____|_______|_______|________
44915 | 2025-03-09 05:32:01 | MASTER-OAFA | (14h 02m 29.31s , +18d 46m 58.8s) | C | 60 | 20.4 |
Filter C is a clear (unfiltred) band.
The observation and reduction will continue.
The message may be cited.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39628.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39627
SUBJECT: EP250308a: GSP optical upper limit
DATE: 25/03/09 05:36:15 GMT
FROM: Wenxiong Li at NAOC <liwenxiong1992(a)gmail.com>
W. X. Li, S. J. Xue (NAOC), M. Andrews, J. Farah, D. A. Howell, M. Newsome, E. Padilla Gonzalez, C. McCully, and G. Terreran (Las Cumbres Observatory), on behalf of a larger collaboration, report:
Following the detection of the fast X-ray transient EP250308a by the Einstein Probe (trigger ID: 01709132392; Yin et al., GCN …
[View More]39625), we initiated observations of its location starting on 2025 March 9th at 05:07 UT (~12 hours after the EP/WXT trigger) in the i band. These observations were conducted using the 1-meter telescope at the Las Cumbres Observatory node located at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile.
No new optical source was detected in the co-added images within the EP/FXT error box down to ~21.5 mag.
These observations were taken as part of the Global Supernova Project.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39627.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39626
SUBJECT: EP250308a: FTW optical and NIR upper limits
DATE: 25/03/09 05:35:45 GMT
FROM: Brendan O'Connor at Carnegie Mellon University <boconno2(a)andrew.cmu.edu>
Malte Busmann (LMU), Brendan O’Connor (Carnegie Mellon U.), Daniel Gruen (LMU) and Antonella Palmese (Carnegie Mellon U.) report:
We observed the 90% of EP-WXT trigger 01709132392, corresponding to EP250308a, with the Three Channel Imager (3KK) at the Fraunhofer Telescope at …
[View More]Wendelstein Observatory (FTW) in the r, i and J band simultaneously for 19 x 180 s starting at 2025-03-09T03:27:28 UT (0.43 days after the trigger). We performed difference imaging in the i-band with templates from Legacy Survey and detect no new or changing source.
The 3 sigma mean depth of our observations are:
r > 24.0 AB mag
i > 23.8 AB mag
The magnitudes are calibrated against the PS1 catalog and not corrected for Galactic extinction.
We thank Michael Schmidt from the Wendelstein Observatory staff for obtaining these observations.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39626.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39625
SUBJECT: EP250308a: Einstein Probe detection of an X-ray transient
DATE: 25/03/09 05:27:54 GMT
FROM: EP Team at NAOC/CAS <ep_ta(a)bao.ac.cn>
Y.-H. I. Yin (NJU), Q. Y. Wu (NAO, CAS), J. H. Wu (GZHU), H. W. Pan (NAO, CAS) report on behalf of the Einstein Probe team:
We report on the detection of an X-ray transient by the Wide-field X-ray Telescope (WXT) on board the Einstein Probe (EP) mission, designated EP250308a. The transient triggered …
[View More]EP-WXT (ID: 01709132392) at 2025-03-08T17:03:57 (UTC). The WXT position of the source is R.A. = 210.581 deg, DEC = 18.515 deg (J2000) with an uncertainty of 2.9 arcmin in radius (90% C.L. statistical and systematic). The average WXT 0.5-4 keV spectrum can be fitted with an absorbed power law with a Galactic hydrogen column density of 2.37 x 10^20 cm^-2 and a photon index of 2.36 (-0.59/+0.61). The derived average unabsorbed 0.5-4 keV flux is 3.62 (-0.82/+1.18) x 10^(-10) erg/s/cm^2.
The Follow-up X-ray Telescope (FXT) on board EP observed this source autonomously about 165 seconds after the trigger with an exposure time of 5.5 ks. On-ground analysis of the FXT data found an uncatalogued source at R.A. = 210.5875, DEC = 18.4967 (J2000) with an uncertainty of about 10 arcsec (radius, 90% C.L. statistical and systematic), which is consistent positionally with the WXT transient. The average 0.5-10 keV spectrum can be fitted with an absorbed power law with a Galactic hydrogen column density of 2.37 x 10^20 cm^-2 and a photon index of 2.59 (-0.07/+0.08). The derived average unabsorbed 0.5-10 keV flux is 9.71 (-0.42/+0.45) x 10^(-13) erg/s/cm^2. The uncertainties are at the 90% confidence level for the above parameters.
No previously known bright X-ray sources are found within the error circle around the transient position. Further follow-up observations are encouraged to identify the nature of this X-ray transient.
Launched on January 9, 2024, EP is a space X-ray observatory to monitor the soft X-ray sky with X-ray follow-up capability (Yuan et al. 2022, Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39625.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39624
SUBJECT: EP250308a: NOT optical upper limit
DATE: 25/03/09 05:18:36 GMT
FROM: Zipei Zhu at NAOC <zpzhu(a)nao.cas.cn>
Z.P. Zhu, X. Liu, Jie An, S.Q. Jiang, D. Xu (NAOC), S.Y. Fu (HUST, NAOC), D. B. Malesani (DAWN/NBI and Radboud U.), P. Jonker (Radboud U.), A. H. Fuente (NOT) report on behalf of a large collaboration:
We observed the field of EP250308a detected by EP/WXT (Trigger ID: 01709132392), using the ALFOSC instruments mounted on the …
[View More]Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT), with 3 x 300 s in the SDSS-r band.
Preliminary analysis shows that no new source is detected within the EP/WXT error circle, down to the 5-sigma upper limits of r > ~ 22.7 (AB) at ~ 0.41 day after the EP trigger, calibrated with nearby Pan-STARRS stars and without Galactic extinction correction.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39624.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39622
SUBJECT: GRB 250306A: EIRSAT-1 GMOD detection
DATE: 25/03/08 19:48:12 GMT
FROM: Cuán de Barra at UCD <cuan.debarra(a)ucdconnect.ie>
C. de Barra, D. Murphy, C. McKenna, A. Ulyanov, P. McDermott, G. Finneran, M. Doyle, R. Dunwoody, J. Mangan, G. Corcoran, L. Cotter, A. Empey, J. Fisher, F. Gibson Kiely, J. Thompson, D. McKeown, A. Martin-Carrillo, L. Hanlon, S. McBreen, on behalf of the EIRSAT-1 team:
EIRSAT-1 reports the detection of the long …
[View More]gamma-ray burst GRB250306A by the Gamma-ray Module (GMOD) instrument, which was also detected by Swift BAT (GCN 39606), AstroSat CZTI (GCN 39611), and NuSTAR (GCN 39616)
The GMOD detection was made starting at 2025-03-06 16:30:05.7 UTC.
The GMOD light-curve for GRB250306A with 1.2s binning shows two distinct pulses consistent with the observation seen by Swift-BAT.
The spacecraft location at the time of detection was 37.285 S, 98.479 E, at an altitude of 439.15 km.
The GMOD light curve for this event can be found here:
https://grb.eirsat1.ie/250306A/250306A_LC_onboard_preliminary.png
EIRSAT-1 is Ireland’s first satellite (Doyle et al. Proceedings of the 4th SSEA, 2022). It is a 2U CubeSat and carries onboard a number of experiments including the Gamma-Ray Module (GMOD), a novel, compact, gamma-ray detector (Murphy et al, Experimental Astronomy, 53, 961–990, 2022). GMOD consists of a 25 mm × 25 mm × 40 mm Cerium Bromide scintillator coupled to SiPMs and is designed to detect gamma-ray bursts in the ~ 60 keV - 1.5 MeV range. EIRSAT-1 was developed in University College Dublin with support from ESA’s Fly Your Satellite! programme and was launched on 1st December 2023.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39622.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39621
SUBJECT: The EP-WXT trigger 01709132387 is likely a flaring star
DATE: 25/03/08 02:02:24 GMT
FROM: EP Team at NAOC/CAS <ep_ta(a)bao.ac.cn>
Q. C. Liu (THU), Y.-H. I. Yin (NJU), H. Y. Liu, W. Yuan (NAO, CAS) report on behalf of the Einstein Probe team:
The EP-WXT trigger (ID: 01709132387) on 2025-03-07 18:51:20 (UTC) is likely a stellar flare associated with a young stellar object candidate Gaia DR3 6093234407369953024.
Launched on January 9, …
[View More]2024, EP is a space X-ray observatory to monitor the soft X-ray sky with onboard X-ray follow-up capability (Yuan et al. 2022, Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39621.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39619
SUBJECT: Konus-Wind detection of GRB 250306A
DATE: 25/03/07 22:30:19 GMT
FROM: Dmitry Svinkin at Ioffe Institute <svinkin(a)mail.ioffe.ru>
D. Svinkin, D. Frederiks, A. Lysenko, A. Ridnaia,
A. Tsvetkova, M. Ulanov, and T. Cline
on behalf of the Konus-Wind team, report:
The long-duration GRB 250306A
(Swift-BAT detection: Evans et al., GCN 39606;
Astrosat-CZTI detection: Tembhurnikar et al., GCN 39611)
triggered Konus-Wind at T0=59404.612 s UT (16:…
[View More]30:04.612).
The burst light curve shows a double-peaked structure
which starts at ~T0-0.5 s and has a total duration of ~15 s.
The emission is seen up to ~3 MeV.
The Konus-Wind light curve of this GRB is available at
http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB250306_T59404/
As observed by Konus-Wind, the burst
had a fluence of 2.32(-0.15,+0.16)x10^-5 erg/cm2,
and a 64-ms peak flux, measured from T0+1.120 s,
of 1.40(-0.12,+0.12)x10^-5 erg/cm2/s
(both in the 20 keV - 10 MeV energy range).
The time-averaged spectrum of the burst
(measured from T0 to T0+18.176 s)
is best fit in the 20 keV - 20 MeV range
by the GRB (Band) model with the following parameters:
the low-energy photon index alpha = -0.94(-0.08,+0.08),
the high energy photon index beta = -2.78(-0.33,+0.19),
the peak energy Ep = 179(-10,+11) keV
(chi2 = 84/97 dof).
The spectrum near the maximum count rate
(measured from T0+0.256 to T0+1.792 s)
is best fit in the 20 keV - 20 MeV range
by the GRB (Band) model with the following parameters:
the low-energy photon index alpha = -0.62(-0.08,+0.09),
the high energy photon index beta = -2.59(-0.13,+0.10),
the peak energy Ep = 217(-13,+14) keV
(chi2 = 55/54 dof).
All the quoted errors are at the 68% confidence level.
All the quoted values are preliminary.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39619.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39617
SUBJECT: GRB 250306A: Swift-BAT refined analysis
DATE: 25/03/07 18:38:30 GMT
FROM: Rahul Gupta at NASA GSFC <rahul.gupta(a)nasa.gov>
T. Parsotan (GSFC), S. D. Barthelmy (GSFC),
P. A. Evans (U Leicester), R. Gupta (GSFC),
H. A. Krimm (NSF), S. Laha (GSFC/UMBC),
A. Y. Lien (U Tampa), C. B. Markwardt (GSFC),
M. J. Moss (GSFC), D. M. Palmer (LANL),
D. Sadaula (GSFC/UMBC), T. Sakamoto (AGU)
(i.e. the Swift-BAT team):
Using the data set from T-…
[View More]240 to T+961 sec from the recent telemetry downlink,
we report further analysis of BAT GRB 250306A (trigger #1293340)
(Evans et al., GCN Circ. 39606). The BAT ground-calculated position is
RA, Dec = 354.724, -47.998 deg which is
RA(J2000) = 23h 38m 53.7s
Dec(J2000) = -47d 59' 52.8"
with an uncertainty of 1.1 arcmin, (radius, sys+stat, 90% containment).
The partial coding was 13%.
The mask-weighted BAT light curve shows a distinct peak at around BAT trigger time,
followed by a rapid decay and a quieter post-peak phase.
T90 (15-350 keV) is 11.44 +- 2.44 sec (estimated error including systematics).
The time-averaged spectrum from T-1.52 to T+19.04 sec is best fit by a power law
with an exponential cutoff. This fit gives a photon index 0.87 +- 0.24,
and Epeak of 132.8 +- 45.6 keV (chi squared 62.11 for 56 d.o.f.). For this
model the total fluence in the 15-150 keV band is 8.9 +- 0.3 x 10^-06 erg/cm2
and the 1-sec peak flux measured from T+0.18 sec in the 15-150 keV band is
35.9 +- 1.6 ph/cm2/sec. A fit to a simple power law gives a photon index
of 1.37 +- 0.05 (chi squared 75.58 for 57 d.o.f.). All the quoted errors
are at the 90% confidence level.
The results of the batgrbproduct analysis are available at
https://swift.gsfc.nasa.gov/results/batgrbcat/BAT_refined_circular/1293340
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39617.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39616
SUBJECT: GRB 250306A: NuSTAR detection of the prompt emission
DATE: 25/03/07 17:27:29 GMT
FROM: Brian Grefenstette at Caltech/NuSTAR <bwgref(a)srl.caltech.edu>
B. Grefenstette (Caltech) reports on behalf of the NuSTAR Search for INteresting Gamma-ray Signals (SINGS) working group:
The NuSTAR SINGS working group reports the detection of prompt emission from the Long GRB 250306A in both the NuSTAR CsI anti-coincidence shields. This GRB was …
[View More]identified through a blind search using the CsI shield rates. Details of the search algorithm will be described in a future paper.
The NuSTAR SINGS algorithm triggered at 2025-03-06 16:30:03 (with a resolution ~5-seconds). This is consistent with the detections by the Neil Gehrels Swift BAT (Evans et al, GCN circ. 39606) and ASTROSAT (Tembhurnikar et al., GCN circ. 39611). The NuSTAR CsI shield data are recorded at 1 Hz. The GRB appears to be composed of a single, narrow burst with a duration of a few seconds with a peak rate of ~4,000 counts per second. The baseline rate is ~1,000 cps during this time period. We also see a single short burst above 100 keV in the CdZnTe detectors.
Using the localization from Swift/BAT at RA = 354.730, Dec = -47.993 implies an offset from the NuSTAR boresight of 64.95 deg (e.g., through the side of the instrument) and the offset from the geocenter of 114-deg
Discovery report and preliminary analysis for this GRB can be found here:
https://nustarsoc.caltech.edu/NuSTAR_Public/grbs/reports/2025/250306A/
Information on NuSTAR SINGS can be found here:
https://nustarsoc.caltech.edu/NuSTAR_Public/grbs/
NuSTAR is a NASA Small Explorer mission led by Caltech and managed by JPL for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate in Washington.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39616.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39615
SUBJECT: EP250304a: MeerKAT detection of a possible radio counterpart
DATE: 25/03/07 16:30:01 GMT
FROM: Francesco Carotenuto at INAF/OAR <francesco.carotenuto(a)inaf.it>
F. Carotenuto (INAF/OAR), J. Bright (University of Oxford), P. G. Jonker (Radboud University) report on behalf of a larger collaboration:
We observed the Fast X-ray Transient EP250304a (Chen et al., GCN 39580) with the MeerKAT radio telescope at 3.0 GHz for a total of 1 hour …
[View More]starting on March 7th 2024 at 04:36 UTC. J1939-6342 and PKS 1320-446 were used as flux and complex gain calibrators, respectively. Using the South African Radio Astronomy Observatory Science Data Pipeline image, we find an unresolved source at the position of the optical counterpart of the FXT (Liu et al., GCN 39583, Saccardi et al., GCN 39585) with a flux density of ~100 uJy/beam. The rms noise in the field is 6.5 uJy/beam. Further MeerKAT observations are planned.
We thank the staff at the South African Radio Astronomy Observatory for the rapid scheduling of these observations.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39615.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39614
SUBJECT: IceCube-241016A: MASTER flaring blazar 5BZU J073038.29-320820.2 with Zhirkov effect
DATE: 25/03/07 13:19:38 GMT
FROM: Vladimir Lipunov at Moscow State U/Krylov Obs <lipunov(a)xray.sai.msu.ru>
K. Labzina, K.Zhirkov, V.Lipunov, E.Gorbovskoy, A.Kuznetsov, G.Antipov, D.Vlasenko,
A.Kuznetsov, N.Tyurina, P.Balanutsa, A.Chasovnikov, V.Topolev, Ya.Kechin, V.Senik, Yu.Tselik (Lomonosov MSU),
O.Gress, N.Budnev, O.Ershova (ISU),
C.Francile, F. …
[View More]Podesta, R.Podesta, E. Gonzalez (Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar (OAFA),
D.Buckley (SAAO),
A.Sosnovskij (Crao RAS),
A. Tlatov, D. Dormidontov (Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory),
A. Gabovich, V.Yurkov (Blagoveschensk Educational StateUniversity),
R.Rebolo (The Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias),
L.Carrasco, J.R.Valdes, V.Chavushyan, V.M.Patino Alvarez, J.Martinez,A.R.Corella, L.H.Rodriguez (INAOE, Guillermo Haro Astrophysics Observatory)
MASTER Global Robotic Net ( Lipunov et al., Advances in Astronomy, 2010, 30L )
started IceCube-241016A alert (GCN#37794, trigger No 2910365,07h 29m 18.96s , -33d 31m 44.4s, R=0.87)
errorbox 69 sec after notice time (167 sec after trigger time) at 2024-10-16 01:01:19 UT
with upper limit up to 17.7 mag (Lipunov et al.GCN#37793)
MASTER cover map:
https://master.sai.msu.ru/site/master2/observ.php?id=2639656
We observed it in MASTER-SAAO and MASTER-OAFA and analyzed MASTER archive images since 2015 of the sources, that can be related with this event.
We detected variability of blazar 5BZU J073038.29-320820.2, located inside 3 sigma IC error-box
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-source=&-out.add=_r&-out.add=…
We detected its brightening up to 16.0m at alert time at MASTER archive light curve from 2015 year: http://observ.pereplet.ru/IC/MASTER_IC241016A.jpg
Light curve also shows that a few days after neutrino alert this blazar returned to its original state.
This, we report observation of an Zhirkov effect, discovered earlier
(The Astrophysic Jornal Letters, 896, L19, 2020 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020ApJ...896L..19L/abstract ).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39614.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39613
SUBJECT: GRB 250305A: AstroSat CZTI detection
DATE: 25/03/07 12:11:29 GMT
FROM: Gaurav Waratkar at IIT Bombay <gauravwaratkar(a)iitb.ac.in>
M. Tembhurnikar (IUCAA), J. Joshi (IUCAA), G. Waratkar (IITB), A. Vibhute (IUCAA), V. Bhalerao (IITB), D. Bhattacharya (Ashoka University/IUCAA), A. R. Rao (IUCAA/TIFR), and S. Vadawale (PRL) report on behalf of the AstroSat CZTI collaboration:
Analysis of AstroSat CZTI data with the CIFT framework (Sharma …
[View More]et al., 2021, JApA, 42, 73) showed the detection of GRB 250305A which was also detected by Fermi/GBM (Fermi GBM Team, GCN Circ. 39597), and SVOM/GRM (Jin-Peng Zhang et al., GCN Circ. 39602).
The source was clearly detected in the CZT detectors in the 20-200 keV energy range. The light curve peaks at 2025-03-05 15:28:58.3 UTC. The measured peak count rate associated with the burst is 517 (+151, -123) counts/s above the background in the combined data of all quadrants, with a total of 135 (+57, -41) counts. We caution that there is a 0.3 s readout dead time in CZT data during the burst which affects the calculated total counts. The local mean background count rate was 271 (+8, -14) counts/s. Using cumulative rates, we measure a T90 of 0.9 (+0.2, -0.7) s.
The source was also weakly detected in the CsI anticoincidence (Veto) detector in the 100-500 keV energy range. The measured peak count rate associated with the burst is 161 (+53, -55) counts/s above the background in the combined data of all quadrants, with a total of 298 (+140, –157) counts. The local mean background count rate was 897.1 (+5.5, –6.3) counts/s. Due to the intrinsic 1 s binning of veto data, we cannot reliably estimate a T90 from it.
CZTI is built by a TIFR-led consortium of institutes across India, including VSSC, URSC, IUCAA, SAC, and PRL. The Indian Space Research Organisation funded, managed, and facilitated the project.
CZTI GRB detections are reported regularly on the payload site at:
http://astrosat.iucaa.in/czti/?q=grb
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39613.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39612
SUBJECT: EP250302a:Xinglong optical observations
DATE: 25/03/07 09:55:58 GMT
FROM: Xinglong Observatory at National Astronomical Observatories (NAOC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) <xinglong(a)nao.cas.cn>
Junjie-Jin (NAOC), Haiyang-Mu (NAOC), Jinlei-Zhang (NAOC), Pengliang-Du (NAOC), Zhou-Fan (NAOC), Hong-Wu (NAOC) report:
We performed optical observations of the field of a fast X-Ray transient EP250302a (Zhu et. al, GCN 39550; ) in the g, …
[View More]i and r filter using Tsinghua-NAOC 0.8-m telescope (TNT) located at Xinglong, Hebei, China. In each band a 600 s exposures were taken , with a median observation time of 2025-03-02T20:32:28, approximately 5 hours after the EP FXT trigger (2025-03-02T15:36:04). The optical object reported by Zhu et al. (GCN #39550) is detected in our image. We measure a preliminary magnitude of g = 17.98 +/- 0.46, i = 18.64 +/- 0.42 and r=18.41+/- 0.56 mag (AB), calibrated against nearby stars from the Pan-STARRS catalog.
We summarize our observation results as follows:
Obs. No. | Time (UTC) | Exposure Time (s) | Filter | Apparent mag (AB) | Telescope Name
1 | 2025-03-02T16:46:26.6 | 600 s | g |17.98 +/- 0.46| Tsinghua-NAOC 0.8-m telescope (TNT)
2 | 2025-03-02T17:06:50.4 | 600 s | i |18.64 +/- 0.42| Tsinghua-NAOC 0.8-m telescope (TNT)
3 | 2025-03-02T16:46:26.6 | 600 s | r |18.41 +/- 0.56| Tsinghua-NAOC 0.8-m telescope (TNT)
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39612.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39611
SUBJECT: GRB 250306A: AstroSat CZTI detection
DATE: 25/03/07 05:36:41 GMT
FROM: Gaurav Waratkar at IIT Bombay <gauravwaratkar(a)iitb.ac.in>
M. Tembhurnikar (IUCAA), G. Waratkar (IITB), A. Vibhute (IUCAA), V. Bhalerao (IITB), D. Bhattacharya (Ashoka University/IUCAA), A. R. Rao (IUCAA/TIFR), and S. Vadawale (PRL) report on behalf of the AstroSat CZTI collaboration:
Analysis of AstroSat CZTI data with the CIFT framework (Sharma et al., 2021, JApA,…
[View More] 42, 73) showed the detection of a long duration GRB 250306A which was also detected by Swift/BAT (P. A. Evans et al., GCN Circ. 39606).
The source was clearly detected in the CZT detectors in the 20-200 keV energy range. The light curve peaks at 2025-03-06 16:30:09.5 UTC. The measured peak count rate associated with the burst is 298 (+41, -38) counts/s above the background in the combined data of three quadrants (out of four), with a total of 717 (+168, -110) counts. The local mean background count rate was 220 (+3, -6) counts/s. Using cumulative rates, we measure a T90 of 7.2 (+1.5, -1.5) s.
The source was also clearly detected in the CsI anticoincidence (Veto) detector in the 100-500 keV energy range. The light curve peaks at 2025-03-06 16:30:09.0 UTC. The measured peak count rate associated with the burst is 1146 (+81, -74) counts/s above the background in the combined data of all quadrants, with a total of 3170 (+271, -287) counts. The local mean background count rate was 1370 (+7, -8) counts/s. We measure a T90 of 6.8 (+0.7, -1.1) s from the cumulative Veto light curve.
CZTI is built by a TIFR-led consortium of institutes across India, including VSSC, URSC, IUCAA, SAC, and PRL. The Indian Space Research Organisation funded, managed, and facilitated the project.
CZTI GRB detections are reported regularly on the payload site at:
http://astrosat.iucaa.in/czti/?q=grb
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39611.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39609
SUBJECT: Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor trigger 762963055/250306591 is not a GRB
DATE: 25/03/06 22:57:36 GMT
FROM: Matt Godwin <msg0028(a)uah.edu>
Matt Godwin (UAH) reports on behalf of the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor Team:
"The Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) trigger 762963055/250306591 at 14:10:50.74 UT
on 06 March 2025, tentatively classified as a GRB, is in fact not due
to a GRB. This trigger is likely due to an accidental trigger."
…
[View More]View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39609.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39608
SUBJECT: Swift GRB 250306A: Global MASTER-Net observations report
DATE: 25/03/06 18:13:38 GMT
FROM: Vladimir Lipunov at Moscow State U/Krylov Obs <lipunov(a)xray.sai.msu.ru>
V.Lipunov, E.Gorbovskoy, N.Tiurina, P.Balanutsa, , D.Vlasenko, I.Panchenko,
A.Kuznetsov, G.Antipov, A.Sankovich, A.Sosnovskij, Yu.Tselik, M.Gulyaev, Ya.Kechin,
V.Senik, A.Chasovnikov, K.Labsina, I. Gorbunov (Lomonosov MSU),
O.Gress, N.Budnev (ISU),
C.Francile, F. Podesta,…
[View More] R.Podesta, E. Gonzalez (Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar (OAFA),
A. Tlatov, D. Dormidontov (Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory),
A. Gabovich, V.Yurkov (Blagoveschensk Educational StateUniversity)
D.Buckley (SAAO),
R.Rebolo (The Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias),
L.Carrasco, J.R.Valdes, V.Chavushyan, V.M.Patino Alvarez, J.Martinez,
A.R.Corella, L.H.Rodriguez (INAOE, Guillermo Haro Astrophysics Observatory)
MASTER-SAAO robotic telescope (Global MASTER-Net: http://observ.pereplet.ru, Lipunov et al., 2010, Advances in Astronomy, vol. 2010, 30L) located in South Africa (South African Astronomical Observatory) was pointed to the Swift GRB 250306A ( P. A. Evans et al., GCN 39606) errorbox 4918 sec after notice time and 5733 sec after trigger time at 2025-03-06 18:05:42 UT, with upper limit up to 18.3 mag. Observations started at twilight. The observations began at zenith distance = 74 deg. The sun altitude is -12.9 deg.
The galactic latitude b = -65 deg., longitude l = 332 deg.
Real time updated cover map and OT discovered available here:
https://master.sai.msu.ru/site/master2/observ.php?id=2802578
We obtain a following upper limits.
Tmid-T0 | Site |Filt.| Expt. | Limit| Comment
_________|_____________________|_____|_______|______|________
5823 | MASTER-SAAO | C | 180 | 18.3 |
Filter C is a clear (unfiltred) band.
The observation and reduction will continue.
The message may be cited.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39608.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39607
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S250207bg: Update-5 NED Galaxies in the Localization Volume
DATE: 25/03/06 17:03:36 GMT
FROM: David Cook at Caltech/IPAC-NED <dcook(a)ipac.caltech.edu>
David O. Cook (Caltech/IPAC), Rick Ebert (Caltech/IPAC), George Helou (Caltech/IPAC), Joseph M. Mazzarella (Caltech/IPAC), Marion Schmitz (Caltech/IPAC), and Leo Singer (NASA/GSFC)
On behalf of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) Team.
We spatially cross-matched …
[View More]the LVK S250207bg-5-Update sky localization with the NED Local Volume Sample (NED-LVS; Cook et al. 2023), which is a subset of NED with a redshift or redshift-independent distance less than 1000 Mpc. We find 369 galaxies within the 90% containment volume, and we list here the top 20 galaxies sorted by the joint probability of the 3D localization and the WISE W1 luminosity (an observable proxy for stellar mass). For the full or top 20 list of galaxies in the 90% volume go either to the NED Gravitational Wave Followup service at https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/uri/NED::GWF/ or click on the following links:
Full List Download: https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/uri/NED::GWFglist/fits/S250207bg/5
Top 20 List Download: https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/uri/NED::GWFglist/fits/S250207bg/5/20
*** We note that the version of NED-LVS used in this analysis is from Jan 2025 that was released on Feb 10 2025, whereas the S250207bg-4-Update analysis used the previous version. This new version has an additional 203K galaxies in the full sample the majority of which are from DESI-EDR.
The NED-GWF service provides downloadable galaxy lists and visualizations for candidate host galaxies. For each GW alert, these products are automatically generated and made available within minutes to expedite efficient electromagnetic follow-up observations. The NED top 20 list is sorted by the joint probability of the 3D localization and the WISE W1 luminosity, but users can sort on additional pre-computed prioritization metrics (star formation rate, P_3D * P_SFR; and specific star formation rate, P_3D * P_sSFR; etc.) which are available via downloading the entire galaxy list inside the event's probability volume.
| objname| ra| dec|objtype| DistMpc|DistMpc_unc| m_NUV| m_NUV_unc| m_Ks| m_Ks_unc| m_W1| m_W1_unc| P_3D|P_3D_LumW1|
|-------------------------|--------------|--------------|-------|-----------|-----------|------------|------------|------------|------------|------------|------------|--------|----------|
| CGCG 184-039| 164.42690| 37.65455| G| 162.22| 26.21| null| null| 10.680| 0.054| 10.878| 0.006|8.03e-05| 1.12e-06|
| MCG +06-24-041| 164.47481| 37.54192| G| 162.22| 26.21| 20.279| 0.148| 11.298| 0.055| 11.331| 0.007|9.63e-05| 8.84e-07|
| CGCG 184-023| 162.54517| 35.03369| G| 183.12| 0.03| 17.688| 0.031| 12.087| 0.052| 11.752| 0.008|8.79e-05| 6.97e-07|
| CGCG 184-033| 163.24603| 37.61345| G| 187.51| 0.05| null| null| 11.034| 0.043| 11.024| 0.006|4.07e-05| 6.62e-07|
|WISEA J105523.87+362209.7| 163.84948| 36.36938| G| 151.73| 0.05| 21.139| 0.087| 12.289| 0.075| 12.390| 0.018|2.11e-04| 6.38e-07|
|WISEA J105133.05+360501.0| 162.88772| 36.08364| G| 188.40| 44.45| null| null| 12.941| 0.092| 12.598| 0.010|1.58e-04| 6.09e-07|
| MCG +06-24-040| 164.47226| 37.51474| G| 149.83| 0.04| 19.652| 0.099| 11.734| 0.062| 11.636| 0.007|1.01e-04| 5.94e-07|
| 2MFGC 08396| 161.78556| 34.83804| G| 195.44| 0.05| null| null| 12.218| 0.063| 11.971| 0.009|7.37e-05| 5.44e-07|
|WISEA J105802.45+364004.6| 164.51022| 36.66795| G| 141.05| 33.28| 21.365| 0.346| 12.356| 0.057| 12.181| 0.007|1.63e-04| 5.17e-07|
|WISEA J104944.42+362416.4| 162.43511| 36.40456| G| 181.79| 0.05| null| null| 12.607| 0.089| 12.522| 0.009|1.21e-04| 4.65e-07|
|WISEA J105909.94+371504.2| 164.79142| 37.25117| G| 187.86| null| 18.157| 0.034| 11.855| 0.050| 11.585| 0.007|4.77e-05| 4.64e-07|
| 2MFGC 08535| 164.22259| 37.59752| G| 157.75| 0.07| 21.513| 0.332| 12.030| 0.059| 11.685| 0.007|7.16e-05| 4.48e-07|
|WISEA J105800.68+374606.5| 164.50287| 37.76849| G| 151.47| 0.04| 20.580| 0.135| 11.774| 0.046| 11.693| 0.007|7.45e-05| 4.27e-07|
|WISEA J104451.00+353606.0| 161.21250| 35.60167| G| 229.57| 0.05| null| null| 13.208| 0.103| 11.860| 0.009|3.62e-05| 4.09e-07|
| 2MFGC 08400| 161.86882| 36.82418| G| 158.37| 0.05| null| null| 10.992| 0.033| 10.891| 0.006|2.92e-05| 3.83e-07|
|WISEA J105511.98+365943.1| 163.79993| 36.99531| G| 194.37| 0.04| 19.438| 0.024| 12.725| 0.093| 12.580| 0.012|7.82e-05| 3.26e-07|
|WISEA J105456.98+375126.3| 163.73744| 37.85731| G| 153.99| 0.12| null| null| 15.333| 0.275| 11.308| 0.007|3.85e-05| 3.25e-07|
|WISEA J105258.79+371636.7| 163.24498| 37.27688| G| 190.48| 0.05| null| null| 12.533| 0.066| 12.424| 0.008|6.96e-05| 3.21e-07|
|WISEA J105855.76+370625.3| 164.73237| 37.10705| G| 157.95| 0.10| 18.116| 0.038| 12.805| 0.115| 12.824| 0.010|1.29e-04| 2.83e-07|
|WISEA J105412.49+373218.9| 163.55205| 37.53859| G| 135.45| 0.04| 20.135| 0.181| 11.549| 0.047| 11.403| 0.006|4.57e-05| 2.73e-07|
Table 1: Top 20 galaxies in NED-LVS that fall in the 90% probability volume for S250207bg sorted by the joint probability of 3D position and WISE W1 luminosity (P_3D * P_LumW1). Galaxy is the NED preferred name. RA and Dec are the Equatorial coordinates in degrees (J2000). Objtype is the object type of the galaxy candidate. Distance is the distance to the galaxy in Mpc. m_NUV and mErr_NUV are the apparent magnitude and error from GALEX. m_Ks and mErr_Ks are the apparent magnitude and error from 2MASS. m_W1 and mErr_W1 are the apparent magnitude and error from AllWISE. P_3D is the probability that the galaxy is in the volume given the distance of GW event. P_3D_LumW1 is the joint probability within the volume weighted by the WISE1 luminosity of the galaxy (P_3D * P_LumW1).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39607.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39606
SUBJECT: GRB 250306A: Swift detection of a burst
DATE: 25/03/06 16:51:42 GMT
FROM: David Palmer at LANL <palmer(a)lanl.gov>
P. A. Evans (U Leicester), R. Gupta (NASA GSFC), J. A. Kennea (PSU),
K. L. Page (U Leicester) and D. M. Palmer (LANL) report on behalf of
the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory Team:
At 16:30:08 UT, the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) triggered and
located GRB 250306A (trigger=1293340). Swift did not slew to the burst.
The …
[View More]BAT on-board calculated location is
RA, Dec 354.730, -47.993 which is
RA(J2000) = 23h 38m 55s
Dec(J2000) = -47d 59' 35"
with an uncertainty of 3 arcmin (radius, 90% containment, including
systematic uncertainty). The BAT light curve showed a complex
structure with a duration of about 10 sec. The peak count rate
was ~14,000 counts/sec (15-350 keV), at ~0 sec after the trigger.
Due to a Sun observing constraint, Swift cannot slew to the BAT
position until 01:23 UT on 2025 March 18. There will thus be no XRT or
UVOT data for this trigger before this time.
Burst Advocate for this burst is P. A. Evans (pae9 AT leicester.ac.uk).
Please contact the BA by email if you require additional information
regarding Swift followup of this burst. In extremely urgent cases, after
trying the Burst Advocate, you can contact the Swift PI by phone (see
Swift TOO web site for information: http://www.swift.psu.edu/)
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39606.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39605
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S250207bg: Updated Sky localization
DATE: 25/03/06 16:37:39 GMT
FROM: Sylvia Biscoveanu at Northwestern CIERA <sylvia.biscoveanu(a)ligo.org>
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, and the KAGRA Collaboration report:
We have conducted further analysis of the LIGO Hanford Observatory (H1), LIGO Livingston Observatory (L1), and Virgo Observatory (V1) data around the time of the compact binary merger (…
[View More]CBC) candidate S250207bg (GCN Circulars 39201 and 39242). Parameter estimation has been performed using Bilby [1] and a new sky map, Bilby.offline1.multiorder.fits,0, distributed via GCN Notice, is available for retrieval from the GraceDB event page:
https://gracedb.ligo.org/superevents/S250207bg
For the Bilby.offline1.multiorder.fits,0 sky map, the 90% credible region is well fit by an ellipse with an area of 19 deg2 described by the following DS9 region (right ascension, declination, semi-major axis, semi-minor axis, position angle of the semi-minor axis):
icrs; ellipse(10h51m, +36d04m, 3.72d, 1.66d, 139.66d)
Marginalized over the whole sky, the a posteriori luminosity distance estimate is 180 +/- 38 Mpc (a posteriori mean +/- standard deviation).
At the time of the candidate, the Hanford detector was being brought online and was not in observing mode. However, it was determined that the Hanford data are sufficiently robust to inform our estimate of the sky localization. The well-measured arrival time of the signal at Hanford, while consistent with the Livingston and Virgo data, breaks the degeneracy in sky localization inherent in a 2-detector analysis, and significantly shifts the posterior distribution with respect to the earlier localization. Further investigations are ongoing to understand how the operational state of Hanford at the time of the event impacts this analysis. The estimated sky localization may change slightly based on these studies, but this skymap represents our best understanding of the event at this time.
For further information about analysis methodology and the contents of this alert, refer to the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA Public Alerts User Guide https://emfollow.docs.ligo.org/.
[1] Ashton et al. ApJS 241, 27 (2019) doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ab06fc and Morisaki et al. (2023) arXiv:2307.13380
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39604
SUBJECT: GRB250101A: Radio upper limits from VLA observations
DATE: 25/03/06 15:57:17 GMT
FROM: Arvind Balasubramanian <arvind6895(a)gmail.com>
A. Balasubramanian (IIA), A.P. Saikia (IITB), V. Swain (IITB), G.C. Anupama (IIA), S. Barway (IIA), V. Bhalerao (IITB) report
We observed the field of the gamma ray burst GRB250101A (Page et al. GCN 38752, Li et al. GCN 38753, Mohan et al. GCN 38754, Zhu et al. GCN 38755, Budnev et al. GCN 38756, Wu et …
[View More]al. GCN 38758, Odeh et al. GCN 38763, Balasubramanian et al. GCN 39307) with the Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) under the DDT 24B-529 (PI: A. Balasubramanian) on 13th February 2025 in S Band (3 GHz) for about 1.5 hours starting at 02:06 hours UTC.
We do not detect any significant radio emission at the position of the optical counterpart (Li et al. GCN 38753). We used 3C47 for the flux calibration and J0238+1636 for complex gain and phase calibration. The CASA calibration and imagining pipeline (version 6.5.4.9) was used for data calibration and imaging. We compute a 3-sigma upper limit of ~805 uJy at 3 GHz. Further analysis is in progress.
We thank the TAC and operations team of VLA for making these observations possible. The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39604.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39603
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S250306ej: Retraction of GW compact binary merger candidate
DATE: 25/03/06 15:31:48 GMT
FROM: Mayank Chaturvedi at RRCAT, INDORE. <mayankc1947(a)gmail.com>
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, and the KAGRA Collaboration report:
The trigger S250306ej is no longer considered to be a candidate of interest. This candidate was initially identified by one or more early-warning analyses by matching …
[View More]partial signal templates to the data. Analysis of additional data up to the putative merger time, with full signal templates, did not make a significant detection, indicating that the initial candidate was likely due to transient noise. Specifically, low-frequency transient noise was present in the LIGO Hanford and Livingston detectors in the minute before the time of the trigger.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39603.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39602
SUBJECT: GRB 250305A: SVOM/GRM observation of a burst
DATE: 25/03/06 09:51:52 GMT
FROM: zhangjinpeng(a)ihep.ac.cn
SVOM/GRM team: Jin-Peng Zhang, Chen-Wei Wang, Shi-Jie Zheng, Yue Huang, Shao-Lin Xiong, Shuang-Nan Zhang (IHEP)
SVOM/ECLAIRs team: Nicolas Dagoneau (CEA), Maria-Grazia Bernardini (INAF-OAB), Jean-Luc Atteia (IRAP), Frédéric Piron (LUPM)
Report on behalf of the SVOM team:
SVOM/GRM was triggered in-flight by GRB 250305A (SVOM burst-id …
[View More]sb25030508) at 2025-03-05T15:28:58.100 (T0), which was also observed by Fermi/GBM (Fermi GBM team, GCN #39597).
With the event-by-event data downloaded through the X-band ground station, the GRM light curve shows that this burst consists of multi-pulses with a T90 of 4.6 +1.5/-0.9 s in the 15-5000 keV band.
In addition, the position of this burst, as determined by Fermi/GBM (GCN #39597, RA: 223.7 deg, DEC: -3.0 deg, Error: 5.0 deg), is located at about 63 degrees from the SVOM optical axis, and outside the ECLAIRs field of view.
The SVOM/GRM light curve can be found here:
https://www.bursthub.cn//admin/static/svgrb250305A.png
The Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA, China), National Center for Space Studies (CNES, France) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, China), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. GRM is developed by the Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP) of CAS.
The SVOM/GRM point of contact for this burst is: Jin-Peng Zhang (IHEP) (zhangjinpeng(a)ihep.ac.cn)
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39602.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39601
SUBJECT: The EP-WXT trigger 01709132323 is likely a flaring star
DATE: 25/03/06 09:42:08 GMT
FROM: EP Team at NAOC/CAS <ep_ta(a)bao.ac.cn>
Y.-H. I. Yin (NJU), H. Sun, X. P. Xu, C. C. Jin (NAO, CAS) report on behalf of the Einstein Probe team:
The EP-WXT trigger (ID: 01709132323) on 2025-03-06 09:04:17 (UTC) is likely a stellar flare associated with a star TYC 2497-986-1. The estimated flux of the flare is around 1.2 x 10^-10 erg/s/cm^2 in 0.5-4.…
[View More]0 keV, corresponding to an X-ray luminosity of around 2.3 x 10^33 erg/s.
Launched on January 9, 2024, EP is a space X-ray observatory to monitor the soft X-ray sky with onboard X-ray follow-up capability (Yuan et al. 2022, Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39601.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39600
SUBJECT: EP250304A: Upper limits from Fermi-GBM Observations
DATE: 25/03/06 09:13:06 GMT
FROM: mariaedvige.ravasio(a)ru.nl
M. E. Ravasio (Radboud Univ.), E. Burns (LSU), and P.G. Jonker (Radboud Univ.) report on behalf of the Fermi-GBM Team:
At the starting time T0=2025-03-04T01:29:49 UTC of the EP-WXT event EP250304A (Zhang et al., GCN 39591), Fermi was in South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA). Fermi-GBM had exited SAA approximately 50 seconds after T0. …
[View More]There was no Fermi-GBM onboard trigger around EP-WXT time.
The GBM targeted search [1], the most sensitive, coherent search for GRB-like signals, was run in the time interval [T0-50;T0+500] s, seeking signals between 64 ms and 32.768 s in duration. No signal consistent with the EP transient both temporally and spatially is identified, as confirmed by visual inspection of the data.
Assuming a “soft” spectral template (Band function with Epeak = 70 keV, alpha = -1.9, beta = -3.7), and a duration of 8.192 s, we derive a sky-averaged flux upper limit of 3.9e-08 erg/cm2/s in the energy band 10-1000 keV.
[1] Goldstein et al. 2019 arXiv:1903.12597
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39600.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39599
SUBJECT: Fermi GRB 250305A: Global MASTER-Net observations report
DATE: 25/03/05 21:32:49 GMT
FROM: Vladimir Lipunov at Moscow State U/Krylov Obs <lipunov(a)xray.sai.msu.ru>
V.Lipunov, E.Gorbovskoy, N.Tiurina, P.Balanutsa, , D.Vlasenko, I.Panchenko,
A.Kuznetsov, G.Antipov, A.Sankovich, A.Sosnovskij, Yu.Tselik, M.Gulyaev, Ya.Kechin,
V.Senik, A.Chasovnikov, K.Labsina, I. Gorbunov (Lomonosov MSU),
O.Gress, N.Budnev (ISU),
C.Francile, F. Podesta,…
[View More] R.Podesta, E. Gonzalez (Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar (OAFA),
A. Tlatov, D. Dormidontov (Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory),
A. Gabovich, V.Yurkov (Blagoveschensk Educational StateUniversity)
D.Buckley (SAAO),
R.Rebolo (The Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias),
L.Carrasco, J.R.Valdes, V.Chavushyan, V.M.Patino Alvarez, J.Martinez,
A.R.Corella, L.H.Rodriguez (INAOE, Guillermo Haro Astrophysics Observatory)
MASTER-SAAO robotic telescope (Global MASTER-Net: http://observ.pereplet.ru, Lipunov et al., 2010, Advances in Astronomy, vol. 2010, 30L) located in South Africa (South African Astronomical Observatory) started inspect of the Fermi GRB 250305A ( Fermi GBM team, GCN 39597) errorbox 20388 sec after notice time and 20424 sec after trigger time at 2025-03-05 21:09:22 UT, with upper limit up to 18.6 mag. The observations began at zenith distance = 78 deg. The sun altitude is -45.2 deg.
The galactic latitude b = 47 deg., longitude l = 353 deg.
Real time updated cover map and OT discovered available here:
https://master.sai.msu.ru/site/master2/observ.php?id=2801332
We obtain a following upper limits.
Tmid-T0 | Date Time | Site | Coord (J2000) |Filt.| Expt. | Limit| Comment
_________|_____________________|_____________________|____________________________________|_____|_______|_______|________
20455 | 2025-03-05 21:09:22 | MASTER-SAAO | (14h 34m 50.28s , -02d 29m 23.3s) | C | 60 | 18.3 |
20534 | 2025-03-05 21:10:41 | MASTER-SAAO | (14h 42m 45.22s , -02d 30m 38.4s) | C | 60 | 18.4 |
20613 | 2025-03-05 21:12:01 | MASTER-SAAO | (14h 36m 36.01s , -04d 22m 25.4s) | C | 60 | 18.6 |
20772 | 2025-03-05 21:14:39 | MASTER-SAAO | (14h 44m 39.80s , -04d 22m 36.6s) | C | 60 | 18.5 |
Filter C is a clear (unfiltred) band.
The observation and reduction will continue.
The message may be cited.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39599.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39598
SUBJECT: Fermi-LAT Gamma-ray Observations of IceCube-250302A
DATE: 25/03/05 18:12:45 GMT
FROM: chiara.bartolini-1(a)unitn.it
C. Bartolini (INFN Bari), S. Buson (DESY, Univ. of Wuerzburg), S. Garrappa (Weizmann Institute of Science), L. Pfeiffer (Univ. of Wuerzburg) and P. M. Veres (Ruhr University Bochum) on behalf of the Fermi-LAT collaboration:
We report an analysis of observations of the vicinity of the high-energy IC250302A neutrino event (GCN …
[View More]39549) with all-sky survey data from the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. The IceCube event was detected on 2025-03-02 03:20:52.90 UTC (T0) with J2000 position RA = 348.05 (+0.38, -0.43) deg, Decl. = 3.77 (+0.42, -0.41) deg 90% PSF containment. No cataloged gamma-ray sources are found within the 90% IC250302A localization error (The Fourth Fermi-LAT catalog, 4FGL-DR4, The Fermi-LAT collaboration 2023, arXiv:2307.12546).
We searched for the existence of intermediate (days to years) timescale emission from a new gamma-ray transient source. Preliminary analysis indicates no significant (>5sigma) new excess emission (> 100 MeV) within the IC250302A 90% confidence localization. Assuming a power-law spectrum (photon index = 2.0 fixed) for a point source at the IceCube best-fit position, the >100 MeV flux upper limit (95% confidence) is <9.21e-10 ph cm^-2 s^-1 for ~16-years (2008-08-04 / T0), <9.22e-09(<6.48e-8) ph cm^-2 s^-1 for a 1-month (1-day) integration time before T0.
Since Fermi normally operates in an all-sky scanning mode, regular monitoring of this source will continue. For this source, the Fermi-LAT contact person is C. Bartolini (chiara.bartolini at ba.infn.it).
The Fermi LAT is a pair conversion telescope designed to cover the energy band from 20 MeV to greater than 300 GeV. It is the product of an international collaboration between NASA and DOE in the U.S. and many scientific institutions across France, Italy, Japan and Sweden.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39598.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39596
SUBJECT: EP250302a: Optical Observations at CrAO and SAO RAS
DATE: 25/03/05 12:52:41 GMT
FROM: Nicolai Pankov at HSE, IKI RAS <colinsergesen(a)gmail.com>
N. Pankov (HSE, IKI), A. Moskvitin (SAO RAS), O. I. Spiridonova (SAO RAS), A. Pozanenko (IKI), E. Klunko (ISTP) report on behalf of IKI-GRB-FuN:
We performed optical observations of the field of a fast X-Ray transient EP250302a (Dai et al., GCN 39556; Page et al., GCN 39557) in the R filter …
[View More]with the 2.6-meter telescope of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory (CrAO) and the 1-meter Zeiss-1000 telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the RAS (SAO RAS). The observations began on 2025-03-03 (UT) 01:51:40, i.e. 1.42750 days since trigger. The optical source (Zhu et al., GCN 39550; Busmann et al., GCN 39551; Leonini et al., GCN 39553; Wu et al., GCN 39555; Xin et al., GCN 39558; Adami et al., GCN 39560; Yang et al., GCN 39561; Becerra et al., GCN 39562; Izzo et al., GCN 39564; Pankov et al., GCN 39565; Reguitti, GCN 39568; Komesh et al., GCN 39569; Shilling and Breeveld, GCN 39570; Aryan et al., GCN 39572; Moskvitin et. al, GCN 39576; Wu et. al, GCN 39578; Pankov et. al, GCN 39586; Gupta et. al, GCN 39593) is not detected in the stacked images from both telescopes. The preliminary upper limits are as follows:
Date UT start t-T0 Exptime Filter UL Telescope
(mid, days) (s) (3sigma)
2025-03-03 01:51:40 1.44460 9*300 Rc 22.7 Zeiss-1000/SAO RAS
2025-03-04 23:21:23 2.33286 14*120 R 23.3 ZTSh/CrAO
The photometry is based on nearby stars from the USNO-B1.0 catalog (R2 magnitudes) and has not been corrected for the Galactic extinction.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39596.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39595
SUBJECT: GRB 250219A: SVOM/C-GFT optical upper limit at early phase
DATE: 25/03/05 12:41:57 GMT
FROM: SVOM_group <svomgroup(a)bao.ac.cn>
Zhe Kang (CHO), F. Daigne (IAP), M. Gnaoui (IAP), Liping Xin(NAOC), Xuhui Han(NAOC), Chao WU (NAOC), Pinpin Zhang (NAOC), Xiaomeng Lu (NAOC), Zhenwei Li (CHO), You Lv (CHO), Ruosong Zhang (NAOC), Yujie Xiao(NAOC), Yulei, Qiu(NAOC), Jing Wang(NAOC), Jianyan Wei (NAOC) report on behalf of the SVOM/C-GFT team:
We …
[View More]observed the field of GRB 250219A (SVOM/ECLAIRs burst-id:sb25021904, Daigne et al. GCN 39376) starting at 2025-02-19T16:03:29 UT, ~10.68 mins after the burst trigger with C-GFT. A series of g, r and i band images were obtained with exposure time of 10s for each frame. No source consistent with the XRT (Kennea et al., GCN 39379; Turpin et al., GCN 39456) was detected. The optical counterpart (Xin et al., GCN 39380; Magnani et al., GCN 39382; Fu et al., GCN 39383; ) was not detected in our images. The upper limit at early phase are,
(T-T0)_mid(sec) exptime(s) limiting_mag(3sigma) band
------------------------------------------------------
678 6x10s >19.57 (6x10s) i
1013 6x10s >20.11 (6x10s) g
1102 6x10s >20.03 (6x10s) r
The photometry was calibrated with nearby stars in UCAC4 catalog. It is consistent with those results reported by Lagioia et al. (GCN 39381), Adami et al. (GCN 39384), Breeveld et al (GCN 39385), Turpin et al. (GCN 39407) and Komesh et al. (GCN 39419).
We thank the observation assistant Guangsheng Zhang and Chunlei Guo at Jilin observatory for their excellent support.
Chinese Ground Follow-up Telescope of SVOM mission is located at Jilin, Changchun Observatory, National Astronomical Observatories, CAS. It has FOV of 1.28 deg x 1.28 deg with a 4k*4k CMOS detector mounted on the primary focus of 1.2-meter-aperure telescope.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39595.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39594
SUBJECT: EP 250304A: Optical counterpart detection by LCO
DATE: 25/03/05 09:43:20 GMT
FROM: ankur ghosh at CAPP, University of Johannesburg <ghosh.ankur1994(a)gmail.com>
Ankur Ghosh, Soebur Razzaque (CAPP, University of Johannesburg), Alexander Moskvitin, Yulia Sotnikova (SAO RAS), Naveen Dukiya (ARIES), Rahul Gupta (NASA GSFC) on behalf of a larger collaboration.
We observed the field of the EP 250304A triggered by the Wide-field X-ray …
[View More]Telescope (WXT) on board the Einstein Probe (EP) mission (Chen et al., GCN 39580) in r filter of the 1-meter Sinistro telescope at the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope (LCOGT) node located at South African Astronomical Observatory (SAAO), South Africa. The 1-m Sinistro telescope is equipped with a 4K x 4K CCD (FOV: 26 x 26 arcmin, scale: 0.39 arcsec/pixel).
Observations began on March 04, 2025, starting 19.80 hours after the GRB trigger.
We clearly detect the optical transient (OT) reported by GCNs (Xu et al, GCN 39583, Page et al., GCN 39584, Saccardi et al., GCN 39585, Shilling et al., 39587) in our r band image.
|Date| |UTstart| |t-T0 (hours)| |Exp (sec)| |Filter| |Magnitude|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2025-03-04 21:20:52.80 19.80 1 x 1000 r r = 20.00 +/- 0.08
The field was calibrated against nearby APASS stars, with magnitudes converted using Lupton (2005) equations, and has not been corrected for Galactic extinction.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39594.
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Beginning March 4, 2025 at 12:08:04 UT, data from the INTErnational Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL) will no longer be transmitted to the INTEGRAL Science Data Centre (ISDC), due to the end of scientific operations, more than 22 years after its launch. As a consequence, the INTEGRAL Burst Alert System (IBAS) will be discontinued and GCN Notices will no longer be distributed. The full archive of INTEGRAL GCN Notices is available at https://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/integral.html.
The IBAS …
[View More]team thank the scientific community for the continuous support. The GCN team thank INTEGRAL for being an important contributor to GCN over the last 22 years.
The mission pages for GCN Notice producers that are no longer operational have been moved to a submenu for archived missions, including AGILE, BurstCube, and INTEGRAL (https://gcn.nasa.gov/missions/archive).
This news was also reported by the INTEGRAL team in GCN Circular 39563.
For more details on this new feature and an archive of GCN news and announcements, see https://gcn.nasa.gov/news.
For questions, issues, or bug reports, please contact us via:
- Contact form:
https://gcn.nasa.gov/contact
- GitHub issue tracker:
https://github.com/nasa-gcn/gcn.nasa.gov/issues
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39593
SUBJECT: EP250302A: 1.3m DFOT optical afterglow detection
DATE: 25/03/04 15:36:13 GMT
FROM: ANSHIKA GUPTA at ARIES <anshika05180(a)gmail.com>
Anshika Gupta, Amit K. Ror, Kuntal Misra, and Shashi B. Pandey (ARIES) report:
We observed the field of EP250302A detected by EP-WXT (Trigger ID: 01709132186) with the 1.3m Devasthal Fast Optical Telescope (DFOT), located at the Devasthal Observatory of the
Aryabhatta Research Institute of …
[View More]Observational Sciences (ARIES), India. The observations were started on 2025-03-02 at 20:15:46 UT, i.e., ~ 4.66 hours after the EP-WXT trigger. We have
taken multiple frames with an exposure time of 300 s in the R filter. We stacked the images after the alignment. We clearly detected optical afterglow in our stacked image within the
error box of the EP/WXT coordinates (GCN 39550). We obtained the following preliminary magnitude in the stacked image:
Date Start_UT T_start-T0 (hour) Filter Exp time (s) magnitude
=========================================================================
2025-03-02 20:15:46 ~4.66 hour R 300*12 19.990 +- 0.004
Our detection is consistent with Zhu et al. 2025 (GCN 39550); Busmann et al. 2025 (GCN 39551); Leonini et al. 2025 (GCN 39553); WU et al. 2025 (GCN 39555); Xin et al. 2025 (GCN 39558);
Lipunov et al. 2025 (GCN 39559); Adami et al. 2025 (GCN 39560); Yang et al. 2025 (GCN 39561); Becerra et al. 2025 (GCN 39562); Izzo et al. 2025 (GCN 39564); Pankov et al. 2025(GCN 39565);
Reguitti et al. 2025 (GCN 39568); Komesh et al. 2025 (GCN 39569); Shilling et al. 2025 (GCN 39570); Aryan et al. 2025 (GCN 39572); Eappachen wt al. 2025 (GCN 39575); Moskvitin et al. 2025(GCN 39576); Wu et al. 2025 (GCN 39578) and Pankov et al. 2025 (GCN 39586).
The magnitude is not corrected for the Galactic extinction in the direction of the burst.
Photometric calibration is performed using the standard stars from the USNO-B1.0 catalog. This circular may be cited.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39593.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39592
SUBJECT: IceCube-250302A: Upper limits from a search for additional neutrino events in IceCube
DATE: 25/03/04 14:56:45 GMT
FROM: Jessie Thwaites at IceCube/U Wisc-Madison <thwaites(a)wisc.edu>
The IceCube Collaboration (http://icecube.wisc.edu/) reports:
IceCube has performed a search [1] for additional track-like muon neutrino events arriving from the direction of IceCube-250302A (https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39549) in a time range of 1000 …
[View More]seconds centered on the alert event time (2025-03-02 03:12:32.900 UTC to 2025-03-02 03:29:12.900 UTC) during which IceCube was collecting good quality data. Excluding the event that prompted the alert, zero track-like events are found within the 90% containment region of IceCube-250302A. The IceCube sensitivity to neutrino point sources with an E^-2.5 spectrum (E^2 dN/dE at 1 TeV) within the locations spanned by the 90% spatial containment region of IceCube-250302A is 1.4e-01 GeV cm^-2 in a 1000 second time window. 90% of events IceCube would detect from a source at this declination with an E^-2.5 spectrum have energies in the approximate energy range between 3e+02 GeV and 1e+05 GeV.
A subsequent search was performed including 2 days of data centered on the alert event time (2025-03-01 03:20:52.900 UTC to 2025-03-03 03:20:52.900 UTC). In this case, we report a p-value of 1.00, consistent with no significant excess of track events. The IceCube sensitivity to neutrino point sources with an E^-2.5 spectrum (E^2 dN/dE at 1 TeV) within the locations spanned by the 90% spatial containment region of IceCube-250302A is 1.6e-01 GeV cm^-2 in a 2 day time window.
The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a cubic-kilometer neutrino detector operating at the geographic South Pole, Antarctica. The IceCube realtime alert point of contact can be reached at roc(a)icecube.wisc.edu.
[1] IceCube Collaboration, R. Abbasi et al., ApJ 910 4 (2021)
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39592.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39591
SUBJECT: EP250304a: refined analysis of the EP-WXT and EP-FXT observations
DATE: 25/03/04 14:33:38 GMT
FROM: EP Team at NAOC/CAS <ep_ta(a)bao.ac.cn>
Y.J. Zhang (THU), C. Y. Dai (NJU), W. Chen, W. X. Wang (NAO, CAS), Y. Liu (NAO, CAS) report on behalf of the Einstein Probe team:
The X-ray transient EP250304a was detected by the Wide-field X-ray Telescope (WXT) on board the Einstein Probe (EP) mission (Chen et al., GCN 39580), and followed up by …
[View More]several telescopes (Xu et al, GCN 39583, Page et al., GCN 39584, Saccardi et al., GCN 39585, Shilling et al., 39587), with an optical counterpart detected at a redshift of 0.200 (Saccardi et al., GCN 39585). Refined analysis of the WXT data shows that the event started at T0=2025-03-04T01:29:49 (UTC) and lasted for about 1200 s. The average WXT 0.5-4 keV spectrum can be fitted with an absorbed power law with a Galactic hydrogen column density of 5 x 10^20 cm^-2 and a photon index of 2.2 (-/+0.1). The derived average unabsorbed 0.5-4 keV flux is 5.3(-/+0.4) x 10^(-10) erg/s/cm^2.
The Follow-up X-ray Telescope (FXT) on board EP observed this source autonomously about 200 seconds after T0. On-ground analysis of the FXT data found an uncatalogued source at R.A. = 208.3953, DEC = -42.8050 (J2000) with an uncertainty of about 10 arcsec (radius, 90% C.L. statistical and systematic), which is consistent positionally with the WXT transient. The FXT observation suffered from significant pile up at the begining of the observation. The average 0.5-10 keV spectrum can be fitted with an absorbed power law with a Galactic hydrogen column density of 5 x 10^20 cm^-2 and a photon index of 2.11 (-/+0.05). The derived average unabsorbed 0.5-10 keV flux is 1.75 (-/+0.06) x 10^(-10) erg/s/cm^2 during the time interval from 500 to 1200 seconds after the start of the observation. Further FXT observation started about 4000 seconds after the trigger and showed an average unabsorbed 0.5-10 keV flux of 6.5 (-2.3/+3.5) x 10^(-12) erg/s/cm^2 with an exposure time of about 300 seconds. The uncertainties are at the 90% confidence level for the above parameters.
Launched on January 9, 2024, EP is a space X-ray observatory to monitor the soft X-ray sky with X-ray follow-up capability (Yuan et al. 2022, Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39591.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39590
SUBJECT: Konus-Wind detection of GRB 250222A
DATE: 25/03/04 13:35:08 GMT
FROM: Dmitry Frederiks at Ioffe Institute <fred(a)mail.ioffe.ru>
D. Frederiks, A.Lysenko, A. Ridnaia, D. Svinkin,
A. Tsvetkova, M. Ulanov, and T. Cline,
on behalf of the Konus-Wind team, report:
The long GRB 250222A (SVOM-GRM detection: Wang et al., GCN 39454;
IPN triangulation: Svinkin et al., GCN 39588)
triggered Konus-Wind (KW) at T0=51862.905 s UT (14:24:22.905).
The …
[View More]burst light curve shows a bright, multi-peaked pulse,
with the duration of ~2.5 s, followed by a weaker, decaying emission.
The total duration of the burst is ~13 s.
The emission is seen up to ~10 MeV.
The Konus-Wind light curve of this GRB is available at
http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB250222_T51862/
As observed by Konus-Wind, the burst had
a fluence of (1.79 ± 0.19)x10^-5 erg/cm^2 and
a 64-ms peak energy flux, measured from T0 + 0.064 s,
of (1.53 ± 0.20)x10^-5 erg/cm^2/s (both in the 20 keV - 10 MeV energy range).
The time-integrated spectrum (measured from T0 to T0+16.640 s)
is best fit in the 20 keV - 15 MeV range
by a GRB (Band) function with the following model parameters:
the low-energy photon index alpha = -0.51 (-0.22,+0.26),
the high energy photon index beta = -2.28 (-0.14,+0.11),
the peak energy Ep = 173 (-21,+23) keV,
chi2 = 98/97 dof.
The spectrum near the peak count rate (measured from T0 to T0+0.256 s)
is best fit in the 20 keV - 15 MeV range
by a GRB (Band) function with the following model parameters:
the low-energy photon index alpha = 0.40 (-0.61,+1.09),
the high energy photon index beta = -1.97 (-0.13,+0.10),
the peak energy Ep = 169 (-39,+46) keV,
chi2 = 42/43 dof.
All the quoted errors are estimated at the 68% confidence level.
All the presented results are preliminary.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39590.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39589
SUBJECT: EP250304a: REM NIR upper limits
DATE: 25/03/04 13:00:46 GMT
FROM: Riccardo Brivio at INAF-OAB <riccardo.brivio(a)inaf.it>
R. Brivio, M. Ferro (INAF-OAB), D. B. Malesani (DAWN/NBI and Radboud), P. D’Avanzo, S. Covino, D. Fugazza (INAF-OAB) report on behalf of the REM team:
We observed the field of EP250304a (Chen et al., GCN 39580) with the REM 60 cm robotic telescope located at the ESO observatory of La Silla (Chile). The observations …
[View More]were carried in the J, H, and K bands, started on 2025 March 04 at 01:46:18 UT (i.e. 0.23 hr after the burst), and lasted for about 2 hours.
From preliminary analysis, we do not find any NIR counterpart at the position of the reported optical afterglow (Liu et al., GCN 39583; Saccardi et al., GCN 39585) down to the following 3sigma limit:
J > 17.5 (Vega; calibrated against the 2MASS catalogue),
at a mid-time of 1.46 hours after the trigger.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39589.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39588
SUBJECT: IPN triangulation of GRB 250222A
DATE: 25/03/04 12:59:51 GMT
FROM: Dmitry Svinkin at Ioffe Institute <svinkin(a)mail.ioffe.ru>
D. Svinkin, D. Frederiks, A. Lysenko, A. Ridnaia,
and T. Cline on behalf of the Konus-Wind team,
Y. Zhang, C. Wang, S. Xiong, J. Wei, and B. Cordier
on behalf of the SVOM-GRM team,
E. Bozzo and C. Ferrigno, on behalf of the INTEGRAL SPI-ACS GRB team,
A. Goldstein, M. S. Briggs, C. Wilson-Hodge,
and E. Burns …
[View More]on behalf of the Fermi GBM team,
S. Barthelmy, J. Cummings, H. Krimm, D. Palmer, and A. Tohuvavohu
on behalf of the Swift-BAT team, report:
The long-duration GRB 250222A
(SVOM-GRM detection: Wang et al., GCN 39454)
was detected by SVOM (GRM), Konus-Wind, and INTEGRAL (SPI-ACS)
at about 51859 s UT (14:24:19).
Fermi (GBM) and Swift (BAT) were taking data, but shows
no rate increase at the burst time.
We have triangulated it to a preliminary, 3 sigma error box
whose coordinates are:
---------------------------------------------
RA(2000), deg Dec(2000), deg
---------------------------------------------
Center:
359.336 (23h 57m 21s) +0.946 ( +0d 56' 47")
Corners:
335.308 (22h 21m 14s) +25.783 (+25d 47' 00")
352.637 (23h 30m 33s) +12.776 (+12d 46' 35")
6.156 (00h 24m 37s) -19.368 (-19d 22' 04")
2.915 (00h 11m 40s) -9.794 ( -9d 47' 40")
---------------------------------------------
The error box area is 38.5 sq. deg, and its maximum
dimension is 54 deg (the minimum one is 3 deg).
The Sun distance was 25 deg.
This localization may be improved.
The SVOM (GRM) localization (GCN 39454) is inconsistent with
the IPN localization and also with burst non-detection by Fermi (GBM) and Swift (BAT).
A triangulation map and HEALPix FITS file are posted at
http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB250222_T51862/IPN/
The HEALPix triangulation map is the multi-order HEALPix in units of
probability density.
The Konus-Wind time history and spectrum will be given
in a forthcoming GCN Circular.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39588.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39587
SUBJECT: EP250304a: Swift/UVOT detection of an optical counterpart with a rising light curve
DATE: 25/03/04 12:18:09 GMT
FROM: Sam Shilling at Lancaster University <shilling.sam(a)gmail.com>
S. P. R. Shilling (Lancaster U.) reports on behalf of the Swift UVOT team:
Swift/UVOT observed the field of EP250304a (Chen et al., GCN 39580) for a total of 2 ks
in the U-band starting at 02:48:13 UT, 1.25 hours after the detection by Einstein Probe WXT.
…
[View More]
An optical source consistent with the EP-FXT position (Chen et al., GCN 39580) is detected and
appears to be rising in brightness. The preliminary detection magnitudes reported below
are calculated using the UVOT photometric system (Breeveld et al. 2011, AIP Conf. Proc. 1358, 373).
The magnitude at the start of the observation is 19.29 +/- 0.09 (1.25 hours post trigger)
and rises to 18.91 +/- 0.15 (~2.75 hours post trigger).
We note that an X-ray source at this position was independently observed by the
Swift/XRT (Page et al., GCN 39584). We also note that, in addition to the Swift/UVOT detection,
an optical counterpart at this position has been detected by the TRT (Liu et al., GCN 39583)
but has not been detected by MASTER (Lipunov et al., GCN 39581). Finally, that the source
has a spectroscopic redshift, observed with the VLT/X-shooter, of z=0.2 (Saccardi et al., GCN 39585).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39587.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39586
SUBJECT: EP250302a: Mondy Continued Optical Observations
DATE: 25/03/04 10:06:19 GMT
FROM: Nicolai Pankov at HSE, IKI RAS <colinsergesen(a)gmail.com>
N. Pankov (HSE, IKI), A. Pozanenko (IKI), E. Klunko (ISTP), A. Moskvitin (SAO RAS) report on behalf of IKI-GRB-FuN:
We performed optical observations of the field of a fast X-Ray transient EP250302a (Dai et al., GCN 39556; Page et al., GCN 39557) in the R filter with the 1.5-meter telescope of …
[View More]Sayan Solar Observatory (Mondy). The observations began on 2025-03-03 (UT) 19:29:15, i.e. ~1.18 days since trigger. The optical source (Zhu et al., GCN 39550; Busmann et al., GCN 39551; Leonini et al., GCN 39553; Wu et al., GCN 39555; Xin et al., GCN 39558; Adami et al., GCN 39560; Yang et al., GCN 39561; Becerra et al., GCN 39562; Izzo et al., GCN 39564; Pankov et al., GCN 39565; Reguitti, GCN 39568; Komesh et al., GCN 39569; Shilling and Breeveld, GCN 39570; Aryan et al., GCN 39572; Moskvitin et. al, GCN 39576; Wu et. al, GCN 39578) is detected in the stacked image of 28*120 seconds. The preliminary photometry is as follows:
Date UT start t-T0 Exptime Filter OT Err. UL
(mid, days) (s) (3sigma)
2025-03-03 19:29:15 1.18136 28*120 R 22.12 0.14 23.4
The photometry is based on nearby stars from the USNO-B1.0 catalog (R2 magnitudes) and has not been corrected for the Galactic extinction.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39586.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39585
SUBJECT: EP250304a: VLT/X-shooter redshift z = 0.200
DATE: 25/03/04 09:54:03 GMT
FROM: Daniele B. Malesani at IMAPP / Radboud University <d.malesani(a)astro.ru.nl>
A. Saccardi (CEA/Irfu), Z. P. Zhu (NAOC), B. Schneider (LAM), D. Xu (NAOC), L. Izzo (INAF/OAC and DARK/NBI), A. J. Levan (Radboud and Warwick), D. B. Malesani (DAWN/NBI and Radboud), A. Martin-Carrillo (UCD), N. R. Tanvir (U. Leicester), S. D. Vergani (CNRS - Paris Observatory/LUX) …
[View More]report on behalf of the Stargate collaboration:
We observed the optical counterpart (Liu et al., GCN 39583; see also Page et al., GCN 39584) of the fast X-ray transient EP250304a (Chen et al., GCN 39580) using the ESO VLT UT3 (Melipal) equipped with the X-shooter spectrograph.
In a 30-s r-band image taken with the acquisition camera (mid-time 2025 Mar 4.302 UT, or 5.7 hr after trigger), we detect the optical counterpart with a magnitude r = 20.97 +/- 0.03 (AB), calibrated against nearby stars from the SkyMapper catalog (Wolf et al. 2018, doi:10.4225/41/593620ad5b574).
Our spectra cover the wavelength range 3000-21000 AA, and consist of 4 exposures of 600 s each. The observation mid time was 2025 Mar 4.3248 UT (6.254 hr after the GRB).
In a preliminary reduction of the spectra, we detect continuum over the entire covered wavelength range. We detect emission lines in the VIS arm, which we identify as Halpha and [O III] 5007 AA at the common redshift of z = 0.200. We also identify the Mg II doublet (2796,2804) in absorption at a consistent redshift.
The spectrum continues to rise towards the blue end down to the cut-off of the UVB arm (~3100 AA). This spectral shape is qualitatively similar to what was seen in EP250108a / AT2025kg (e.g., Zhu et al., GCN 38908). We encourage further follow-up of this potentially interesting target.
We acknowledge expert support from the ESO staff in Paranal, in particular Diego Parraguez.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39585.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39584
SUBJECT: EP250304a: Swift-XRT detection of a fading X-ray source
DATE: 25/03/04 09:18:19 GMT
FROM: K.L. Page at U Leicester <klp5(a)leicester.ac.uk>
K.L. Page, P.A. Evans (U.Leicester) and J. DeLaunay (PSU) report on
behalf of the Swift XRT Team:
On 2025 March 04 at 02:59 UT, Swift started observing EP250304a, 5.2 ks
after the Einstein Probe trigger (GCN Circ. 39580). A fading X-ray source
was identified, at a position of RA, Dec = 208.39408, -…
[View More]42.8046, which is
equivalent to
RA (J2000): 13h 53m 34.58s
Dec (J2000): -42d 48′ 16.7″
with an uncertainty of 4.1 arcsec (radius, 90% confidence). This
is consistent with the FXT position (GCN Circ. 39580), as well as
the TRT optical counterpart given in GCN Circ. 39583.
The mean observed X-ray flux in the first snapshot was (3.5 +/- 0.4) x
10^-12 erg cm^-2 s^-1 (0.3 - 10 keV). By the time of the second snapshot,
at 10.3 ks after the trigger, the source was no longer detected, having
faded to a 3-sigma upper limit of 2.1 x 10^-12 erg cm^-2 s^-1.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39584.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39583
SUBJECT: EP250304a: TRT optical counterpart detection
DATE: 25/03/04 08:17:49 GMT
FROM: Dong Xu at NAOC/CAS <dxu(a)nao.cas.cn>
X. Liu, J. An, N.C. Sun (NAOC), S. Tinyanont, R. Anutarawiramkul, P. Butpan (NARIT), S.Q. Jiang, S.Y. Fu, Z.P. Zhu, D. Xu, Z. Fan, W.X. Li, Y.N. Wang (NAOC) report on behalf of a large collaboration:
We observed the field of EP250304a (Chen et al, GCN 39580), using the 0.7-m telescope of the Thai Robotic Telescope …
[View More]network (TRT), located at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Chile. Observations started at 02:18:49 UTC on 2025-03-04, i.e., ~1.12 hr after the EP/WXT trigger. A series of B-/V-/R-/I- band frames were obtained.
An uncatalogued and varying optical source is detected within the EP/FXT error circle (Chen et al, GCN 39580) at coordinates
R.A. (J2000) = 13:53:34.68
Dec. (J2000) = -42:48:16.71
with an uncertainty of ~ 1 arcsec.
Preliminary photometry shows that the source has B = 20.5 +/- 0.1 mag at 1.39 hr post-trigger, and R = 20.8 +/- 0.1 mag at 2.4 hr post-trigger, calibrated with SkyMapper DR2 catalog converted using Lupton (2005) equations and not corrected for Galactic extinction.
We thus think this source is the optical counterpart of EP250304a.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39583.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39582
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S250304cb: Identification of a GW compact binary merger candidate
DATE: 25/03/04 06:58:51 GMT
FROM: Pan Guo at KAGRA <panguocas(a)gmail.com>
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, and the KAGRA Collaboration report:
We identified the compact binary merger candidate S250304cb during real-time processing of data from LIGO Hanford Observatory (H1), LIGO Livingston Observatory (L1), and Virgo …
[View More]Observatory (V1) at 2025-03-04 06:22:45.568 UTC (GPS time: 1425104583.568). The candidate was found by the GstLAL [1] and MBTA [2] analysis pipelines.
S250304cb is an event of interest because its false alarm rate, as estimated by the online analysis, is 5.6e-08 Hz, or about one in 6 months. The event's properties can be found at this URL:
https://gracedb.ligo.org/superevents/S250304cb
The classification of the GW signal, in order of descending probability, is BBH (96%), Terrestrial (4%), NSBH (<1%), or BNS (<1%).
Assuming the candidate is astrophysical in origin, the probability that the lighter compact object is consistent with a neutron star mass (HasNS) is <1%. [3] Using the masses and spins inferred from the signal, the probability of matter outside the final compact object (HasRemnant) is <1%. [3] Both HasNS and HasRemnant consider the support of several neutron star equations of state. The probability that either of the binary components lies between 3 and 5 solar masses (HasMassGap) is 2%.
Two sky maps are available at this time and can be retrieved from the GraceDB event page:
* bayestar.multiorder.fits,1, an initial localization generated by BAYESTAR [4], distributed via GCN notice about 28 seconds after the candidate event time.
* bayestar.multiorder.fits,2, an initial localization generated by BAYESTAR [4], distributed via GCN notice about 5 minutes after the candidate event time.
The preferred sky map at this time is bayestar.multiorder.fits,2. For the bayestar.multiorder.fits,2 sky map, the 90% credible region is 1569 deg2. Marginalized over the whole sky, the a posteriori luminosity distance estimate is 1768 +/- 541 Mpc (a posteriori mean +/- standard deviation).
For further information about analysis methodology and the contents of this alert, refer to the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA Public Alerts User Guide https://emfollow.docs.ligo.org/.
[1] Tsukada et al. PRD 108, 043004 (2023) doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.108.043004 and Ewing et al. (2023) arXiv:2305.05625
[2] Aubin et al. CQG 38, 095004 (2021) doi:10.1088/1361-6382/abe913
[3] Chatterjee et al. ApJ 896, 54 (2020) doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab8dbe
[4] Singer & Price PRD 93, 024013 (2016) doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.93.024013
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39582.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39581
SUBJECT: EP250304a: Global MASTER-Net observations report
DATE: 25/03/04 03:00:51 GMT
FROM: Vladimir Lipunov at Moscow State U/Krylov Obs <lipunov(a)xray.sai.msu.ru>
V.Lipunov, E.Gorbovskoy, N.Tiurina, P.Balanutsa, , D.Vlasenko, I.Panchenko,
A.Kuznetsov, G.Antipov, A.Sankovich, A.Sosnovskij, Yu.Tselik, M.Gulyaev, Ya.Kechin,
V.Senik, A.Chasovnikov, K.Labsina, I. Gorbunov (Lomonosov MSU),
O.Gress, N.Budnev (ISU),
C.Francile, F. Podesta, R.…
[View More]Podesta, E. Gonzalez (Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar (OAFA),
A. Tlatov, D. Dormidontov (Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory),
A. Gabovich, V.Yurkov (Blagoveschensk Educational StateUniversity)
D.Buckley (SAAO),
R.Rebolo (The Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias),
L.Carrasco, J.R.Valdes, V.Chavushyan, V.M.Patino Alvarez, J.Martinez,
A.R.Corella, L.H.Rodriguez (INAOE, Guillermo Haro Astrophysics Observatory)
MASTER-OAFA robotic telescope (Global MASTER-Net: http://observ.pereplet.ru, Lipunov et al., 2010, Advances in Astronomy, vol. 2010, 30L) located in Argentina (OAFA observatory of San Juan National University) was pointed to the EP250304a ( EP Team et al., GCN 39580) errorbox 148 sec after notice time and 4018 sec after trigger time at 2025-03-04 02:39:28 UT, with upper limit up to 19.4 mag. The observations began at zenith distance = 59 deg. The sun altitude is -41.7 deg.
The galactic latitude b = 18 deg., longitude l = 315 deg.
Real time updated cover map and OT discovered available here:
https://master.sai.msu.ru/site/master2/observ.php?id=2799155
We obtain a following upper limits.
Tmid-T0 | Date Time | Site | Coord (J2000) |Filt.| Expt. | Limit| Comment
_________|_____________________|_____________________|____________________________________|_____|_______|_______|________
4049 | 2025-03-04 02:39:28 | MASTER-OAFA | (13h 52m 43.16s , -42d 51m 39.4s) | C | 60 | 19.4 |
Filter C is a clear (unfiltred) band.
The observation and reduction will continue.
The message may be cited.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39581.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39580
SUBJECT: EP250304a: Einstein Probe detection of an X-ray transient
DATE: 25/03/04 02:35:25 GMT
FROM: EP Team at NAOC/CAS <ep_ta(a)bao.ac.cn>
W. Chen, W. X. Wang (NAO, CAS), Y. J. Zhang (THU), C. Y. Dai (NJU), Y.Liu (NAO, CAS) report on behalf of the Einstein Probe team:
We report on the detection of an X-ray transient by the Wide-field X-ray Telescope (WXT) on board the Einstein Probe (EP) mission, designated EP250304a. The transient …
[View More]triggered EP-WXT (ID: 01709132237 ) at 2025-03-04 01:32:30 (UTC). The WXT position of the source is R.A. = 208.394 deg, DEC = -42.818 deg (J2000) with an uncertainty of 3 arcmin in radius (90% C.L. statistical and systematic).
A follow-up observation with the Follow-up X-ray Telescope (FXT) was performed automatically. Within the WXT error cirlce, an uncatalogued X-ray source was detected at R.A. = 208.3965 deg, DEC = -42.8067 deg (J2000) with an uncertainty of 20 arcsec in radius (90% C.L. statistical and systematic).
Further information will be updated when the telemetry data is received.
Launched on January 9, 2024, EP is a space X-ray observatory to monitor the soft X-ray sky with X-ray follow-up capability (Yuan et al. 2022, Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39580.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39579
SUBJECT: The EP-WXT trigger 01709132212 is not a real source
DATE: 25/03/04 02:18:44 GMT
FROM: EP Team at NAOC/CAS <ep_ta(a)bao.ac.cn>
J. W. Hu, M. H. Zhang (NAOC, CAS), C. Y. Dai (NJU), Y. Q. Zhao (USTC, PRIC), W. D. Zhang (NAOC, CAS) on behalf of the Einstein Probe (EP) team:
The EP-WXT trigger 01709132212 at 16:00:13 UTC on 3th March 2025, is not a real source.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39579.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39578
SUBJECT: EP250302a: SVOM/VT optical observation
DATE: 25/03/04 02:15:58 GMT
FROM: SVOM_group <svomgroup(a)bao.ac.cn>
C. Wu, D. H. Zhao, Y. N. Ma, L. P. Xin, Y. L. Qiu, H. L. Li, Z. H. Yao, Y. Xu, P. P. Zhang, W. J. Xie, J. Wang, X. H. Han, Y. J. Xiao, H. B. Cai, J. Y. Wei(NAOC), J. T. Palmerio(CEA/Irfu) report on behalf of the SVOM team:
The SVOM/VT conducted a ToO follow-up observations of the EP250302a (Zhu et al., GCN 39550) in VT_B …
[View More](400nm-650nm) and VT_R (650nm-1000nm) channel simultaneously.
The optical counterpart of EP250302a(Trigger ID: 01709132186, Zhu et al., GCN 39550; Busmann et al., GCN 39551; Leonini et al., GCN 39553; Wu et al., GCN 39555; Xin et al., GCN 39558; Adami et al., GCN 39560; Yang et al., GCN 39561; Becerra et al., GCN 39562; Izzo et al., GCN 39564; Pankov et al., GCN 39565; Reguitti, GCN 39568; Komesh et al., GCN 39569; Shilling and Breeveld, GCN 39570; Aryan et al., GCN 39572, Moskvitin et al., GCN 39576) was clearly detected in VT_R and VT_B images.
The brightness in AB manigutude was estimated to be 21.41 +/-0.09 mag in VT_R (stacked image: 50x60s), and 22.68 +/-0.14 mag in VT_B (stacked iamge: 50x60s), measured at the mid time of 1.03 days post the burst.
The Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA, China), National Center for Space Studies (CNES, France) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, China), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. VT was jointly developed by Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), CAS and National astronomical observatories (NAOC),CAS.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39578.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39577
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S250223dk and Swift/BAT-GUANO ID 762004910: Swift/UVOT Upper Limits
DATE: 25/03/03 19:55:29 GMT
FROM: noelklin(a)umbc.edu
Noel Klingler (NASA-GSFC / UMBC / CRESST II), Sam Shilling (Lancaster U.), P.A. Evans (U. Leicester), J.A. Kennea (PSU), A. Tohuvavohu (U. Toronto), S.B. Cenko (NASA/GSFC), R.A.J. Eyles-Ferris (U. Leicester), K.L. Page (U. Leicester), A.P. Beardmore (U. Leicester), M.G. Bernardini (INAF-OAB), A.A. Breeveld …
[View More](UCL-MSSL), S. Campana (INAF-OAB), J.J. Delaunay (PSU), M. De Pasquale (University of Messina), S. Dichiara (PSU), P. D'Avanzo (INAF-OAB), A. D'Aì (INAF-IASFPA) , V. D'Elia (ASI-SSDC & INAF-OAR), C. Gronwall (PSU), D. Hartmann (Clemson University), N. Klingler (NASA-GSFC / UMBC / CRESST II), N.P.M. Kuin (UCL-MSSL), S. Laha (NASA/GSFC), S.R. Oates (U. Birmingham), J.P. Osborne (U. Leicester), P. O'Brien (U. Leicester), M.J. Page (UCL-MSSL), S. Ronchini (PSU), T. Sbarrato (INAF-OAB), B. Sbarufatti (INAF-OAB), M.H. Siegel (PSU), G. Tagliaferri (INAF-OAB), E. Troja (U Tor Vergata, INAF) report on behalf of the Swift team:
Swift/UVOT has carried out 1 observation of the combined LVK/Swift-BAT-GUANO error region for the GW trigger S250223dk (GCN 39443), centered on the most-probable location (RA,Dec = 85.4260, -47.5420 [J2000]; GCN 39485). UVOT collected 4.9 ks of data from 106 ks to 140 ks after the LVK trigger, using the White filter.
For the X-ray sources reported by Evans et al. (GCN 39485): X1, X5, and X6 are outside of the UVOT field of view. X2 is not detected, with a 3 sigma detection limit > 21.54 mag (AB). X3 is not detected, with a 3 sigma detection limit > 23.01 mag (AB). X7 is not detected, with a 3 sigma detection limit > 23.09 (AB). X4 is detected (20.14 +/- 0.03 mag, AB) but its position is coincident with a known source (classified as an AGN in the AllWISE catalog), WISEA J054219.27-473400.6.
No uncatalogued/transient sources are detected, with an average 3 sigma limit > 23.0 mag (AB) over the UVOT field of view.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39577.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39576
SUBJECT: EP250302a: SAO RAS optical observations
DATE: 25/03/03 16:32:59 GMT
FROM: Moskvitin Alexander at SAO RAS <mosk(a)sao.ru>
A. S. Moskvitin, O. A. Maslennikova (SAO RAS), A. Pozanenko (IKI)
and N. Pankov (HSE, IKI) report on behalf of larger collaboration.
We observed the field of the X-ray transient EP250302a (Dai et al.,
GCN 39556; Page et al., GCN 39557) with SAO RAS 1-m telescope
Zeiss-1000 equipped with CCD-photometer under …
[View More]mediocre weather
conditions. We obtained two sets of 300-sec images in Rc band.
1st set: 2025.03.02, 20:33:49 -- 2025.03.02, 22:09:49 UT
(t_mid - T0 = 0.24010 days = 5.7625 hours);
2nd set: 2025.03.02, 23:55:53 -- 2025.03.03, 01:00:10 UT,
(t_mid - T0 = 0.36942 days = 8.8660 hours).
The OT (Zhu et al., GCN 39550; Busmann et al., GCN 39551;
Leonini et al., GCN 39553; Wu et al., GCN 39555; Xin et al.,
GCN 39558; Adami et al., GCN 39560; Yang et al., GCN 39561;
Becerra et al., GCN 39562; Izzo et al., GCN 39564; Pankov et al.,
GCN 39565; Reguitti, GCN 39568; Komesh et al., GCN 39569; Shilling
and Breeveld, GCN 39570; Aryan et al., GCN 39572) is clearly detected
in our stacked frames with the following brightness.
Date UT start t-T0 (mid),d Exp.,s Filter OT Err. UL(3sigm)
2025.03.02 20:33:49 0.24010 8x300 R 20.18 0.09 22.5
2025.03.02 23:55:53 0.36942 7x300 R 20.51 0.10 22.5
Above photometry is preliminary and calibrated against R2 magnitudes
of nearby USNO-B1 stars and not corrected for the Galaxy extinction.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39576.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39575
SUBJECT: EP250302a : GIT optical follow-up
DATE: 25/03/03 16:09:43 GMT
FROM: V. Swain at IIT Bombay <vishwajeet.s(a)iitb.ac.in>
D. Eappachen (IIA), V. Swain (IITB), A.P. Saikia (IITB), V. Bhalerao (IITB), G.C. Anupama (IIA), S. Barway (IIA) and K. Angail (IAO) report on behalf of the GIT team:
We observed the field of EP250302a (Dai et al., GCN 39556) with 0.7m GROWTH-India Telescope (GIT). We started the observation at 2025-03-02 20:51:47 UT, …
[View More]i.e., 5.26 hours after the EP trigger. We obtained two exposures of 360 seconds each in both r' and g' filters. We clearly detected the optical counterpart in our stacked images at the position given by HMT-0.5m telescope (Zhu et al., GCN 39550). The photometry results are as follow:
| JD (mid) | t-t0 (hours) | Filter | Exposure (s) | Mag (AB) |
| ----------------- | ----------- |------- | ------------------ | -------------- |
| 2460737.373565 | 5.36 | r' | 2x360s | 20.40+/- 0.11 |
| 2460737.390706 | 5.78 | g' | 2x360s | 20.66+/- 0.10 |
Our results are consistent with Zhu et al., (GCN 39550); Busmann et al., (GCN 39551); Leonini et al., (GCN 39553); WU et al., (GCN 39555); Xin et al., (GCN 39558); Adami et al., (GCN 39560); Pankov et al., (GCN 39565); Reguitti et al., (GCN 39568); Komesh et al., (GCN 39569); Shilling et al., (GCN 39570).
The measurement is calibrated against PanSTARRS DR1 (Chambers et al., 2016) and not corrected for Galactic extinction.
The GROWTH India Telescope (GIT; Kumar et al. 2022) is a 70-cm telescope with a 0.7-degree field of view, set up by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) and the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IITB) with funding from DST-SERB and IUSSTF. It is located at the Indian Astronomical Observatory (Hanle), operated by IIA. We acknowledge funding by the IITB alumni batch of 1994, which partially supports the operations of the telescope. Telescope technical details are available at https://sites.google.com/view/growthindia/.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39575.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39574
SUBJECT: EP250302a: VLT/X-shooter redshift confirmation
DATE: 25/03/03 15:53:51 GMT
FROM: Yu-Han Yang at University of Rome Tor Vergata <yyang(a)roma2.infn.it>
Yu-Han Yang (U Rome), Eleonora Troja (U Rome), and Rosa Becerra (U Rome) report on behalf of the ERC BHianca team:
A further analysis was performed on the VLT/X-shooter spectrum reported by Yang et al. (GCN 39561). Whereas no significant features are visible in the VIS and NIR arms, we …
[View More]note the presence of absorption features at the edge of the UVB spectrum, consistent with Fe II (2600, 2587, 2383, 2374, 2344) at redshift z=1.131 as reported by Izzo et al. (GCN 39564). We therefore confirm this as the likely redshift of the EP transient.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39574.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39573
SUBJECT: EP250225a: the candidate optical counterpart is an AGN
DATE: 25/03/03 15:25:46 GMT
FROM: Daniele B. Malesani at IMAPP / Radboud University <d.malesani(a)astro.ru.nl>
D. B. Malesani (DAWN/NBI and Radboud Univ.), D. Mata-Sanchez (IAC and ULL), A. Martin-Carrillo (UCD), A. J. Levan (Radboud Univ.), P. G. Jonker (Radboud Univ.), report on behalf of a larger collaboration:
We observed again the variable object (Malesani et al., GCN 39516) …
[View More]located inside the X-ray localization of the fast X-ray transient EP250225a (Jiang et al., GCN 39475; Jiang et al., GCN 39529) using the Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT) equipped with the ALFOSC camera. The observation mid time was 2025 Feb 27.93 UT (2.42 days after the trigger) and a total of 5x300 s was secured in the r band.
The object is detected with a flux consistent with our previous observation (Malesani et al., GCN 39516) to within ~0.1 mag, and still brighter than the archival value from the Legacy Survey. Image subtraction confirms no significant variability between the two NOT epochs.
A spectrum of this source was secured with the Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC). Observations started on 2025 Feb 28.98 UT (3.47 days after the trigger), and consisted of a single 1800 s exposure with grism R1000R, yielding usable data in the wavelength range 5000-9000 AA.
Detection of two broad features (FWHM ~ 3500 km s^-1), identified as Hbeta and Hgamma, as well as of narrow [O III] 5008, allows us to measure a redshift z = 0.587. The large velocities and the point-like PSF indicate that this is an active galactic nucleus.
Given the slow variability and the AGN nature of this source, its relationship to EP250225b is unclear, and the two may well be unrelated.
We acknowledge significant support from the observing staff at the NOT, in particular, Alejandra Diaz Teodori (NOT and Turku Univ.), Roar Rasmussen (NOT and Aarhus Univ.), and Saskia Schlagenhauf (QUB), and at the GTC, in particular Antonio Cabrera-Lavers (GTC).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39573.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39572
SUBJECT: EP250302a: Kinder optical follow-up observations
DATE: 25/03/03 14:21:48 GMT
FROM: Amar Aryan at National Central University, Institute of Astronomy (NCUIA) <amararyan941(a)gmail.com>
A. Aryan, T.-W. Chen, C.-S. Lin (all NCU), A. K. H. Kong (NTHU), J. Gillanders (Oxford), S. J. Smartt (Oxford/QUB), Y. J. Yang, A. Sankar. K, Y.-C. Pan, C.-C. Ngeow, W.-J. Hou, M.-H. Lee, H.-C. Lin, C.-H. Lai, H.-Y. Hsiao, J.-K. Guo (all NCU), S. Yang, L. …
[View More]L. Fan, Z. N. Wang, G. H. Sun (all HNAS), H.-W. Lin (UMich), H. F. Stevance, S. Srivastav, L. Rhodes (all Oxford), M. Nicholl, M. Fulton, T. Moore, K. W. Smith, C. Angus, A. Aamer (all QUB), A. Schultz and M. Huber (both IfA, Hawaii) report:
We observed the field of the fast X-ray transient EP250302a (Zhu et al., GCN 39550; Dai et al., GCN 39556) using the 40cm SLT at Lulin Observatory in Taiwan as part of the Kinder collaboration (Chen & Yang et al. 2024, arXiv:2406.09270). The first SLT epoch of observations in the r band started at 18:30 UT on the 2nd of March 2025 (MJD = 60736.771), ~2.91 hrs after the EP trigger.
We took a total of 12 frames in r-band spanning a period of about 2.91hr to 5.22hr since the EP-WXT trigger. The optical counterpart candidate proposed by Zhu et al., (GCN 39550 ) and confirmed by several other observations (Busmann et al., GCN 39551; Leonini et al., GCN 39553; Wu et al., GCN 39555; Xin et al., GCN 39558; Adami et al., GCN 39560; Yang et al., GCN 39561; Becerra et al., GCN 39562; and Izzo et al., GCN 39564), was clearly detected in almost each of the individual frame (besides the last frame).
We utilized the Python-based package AutoPhOT (Brennan & Fraser, 2022, A&A, 667, A62) to perform PSF photometry on individual frames. The details of the observation and measured photometry from the first frame (in the AB system) were as follows:
Telescope | Filter | MJD (start) | t-t0 (hr) | Exposure (s) | Magnitude | Seeing | Airmass
SLT | r | 60736.771 | 2.91 | 300 * 1 | 19.60 +/- 0.05 | 1".25 | 1.14
The presented magnitude was calibrated using the field stars from the Pan-STARRS1 catalog and was not corrected for the expected Galactic foreground extinction corresponding to a reddening of A_r = 0.06 mag, respectively, in the direction of the transient (Schlafly & Finkbeiner 2011).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39572.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39571
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S250302av: 2 counterpart neutrino candidate events from an IceCube neutrino search
DATE: 25/03/03 13:51:37 GMT
FROM: Zsuzsa Marka at IceCube/Columbia University <zsuzsa(a)astro.columbia.edu>
IceCube Collaboration (http://icecube.wisc.edu/) reports:
We have performed a search for track-like muon neutrino candidate events detected by IceCube consistent with the sky localization of the low-significance gravitational-wave …
[View More]candidate event S250302av in a time range of 1000 seconds centered on the alert event time (2025-03-02 13:57:15 UTC to 2025-03-02 14:13:55 UTC) [1,2]. During this time period, IceCube was collecting good quality data. A single hypothesis test was conducted using a Bayesian approach to quantify the joint GW + neutrino event significance, which assumes a binary merger scenario and accounts for known astrophysical priors, such as GW source distance, in the statistical significance estimation [3].
Two track-like events were found in spatial and temporal coincidence with the gravitational-wave candidate S250302av calculated from the map circulated in the S250302av-2-Preliminary notice. This represents an overall p-value of 0.0084 for the Bayesian search. The p-value measures the consistency of the observed track-like events with the known atmospheric backgrounds for this single map (not accounting for statistical trials from multiple GW events).
Further details are available at https://gcn.nasa.gov/missions/icecube and at https://roc.icecube.wisc.edu/public/LvkNuTrackSearch.
Properties of the coincident event are shown below:
dt(s) RA(deg) Dec(deg) Angular uncertainty(deg) p-value(Bayesian)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
76.86 114.87 3.25 1.16 0.0298
211.98 191.11 58.45 5.39 0.0137
where:
dt = Time of track event minus time of GW trigger (sec)
Angular uncertainty = Angular uncertainty of track event: the radius of a circle
representing 90% CL containment by area.
p-value = the individual p-value for the specific track event from this search.
The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a cubic-kilometer neutrino detector operating at the
geographic South Pole, Antarctica. The IceCube realtime alert point of contact can be
reached at roc(a)icecube.wisc.edu
[1] M. G. Aartsen et al 2020 ApJL 898 L10
[2] Abbasi et al. Astrophys.J. 944 (2023) 1, 80
[3] I. Bartos et al. 2019 Phys. Rev. D 100, 083017
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39571.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39570
SUBJECT: EP250302a: Swift/UVOT detection
DATE: 25/03/03 12:58:05 GMT
FROM: Sam Shilling at Lancaster University <shilling.sam(a)gmail.com>
S. P. R. Shilling (Lancaster U.) and A. A. Breeveld (UCL-MSSL) reports on behalf of the
Swift UVOT team:
Swift/UVOT observed the field of EP250302a (Dai et al., GCN 39556) for 1029 seconds
in the U-band starting at 16:36:56 UT, 1 hour after the detection by Einstein Probe WXT.
A source consistent with …
[View More]the EP-FXT position (Dai et al., GCN 39556) is detected and
appears to be fading. The preliminary detection magnitudes reported below are calculated
using the UVOT photometric system (Breeveld et al. 2011, AIP Conf. Proc. 1358, 373).
The magnitude at the start of the observation is 17.64 +/- 0.05 (1 hour post trigger)
and decays to 18.88 +/- 0.12 (~2 hours post trigger).
We note that an X-ray source at the EP-FXT position was independently observed by the
Swift/XRT (Page et al., GCN 39557). We also note that, in addition to the Swift/UVOT,
various other facilities have observed an optical counterpart at this position
(Zhu et al., GCN 39550; Busmann et al., GCN 39551; Leonini et al., GCN 39553;
Wu et al., GCN 39555; Xin et al., GCN 39558; Lipunov et al., GCN 39559;
Adami et al., GCN 39560; Becerra et al., GCN 39562; Pankov et al., GCN 39565;
Reguitti et al., GCN 39568; Komesh et al., GCN 39569).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39570.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39569
SUBJECT: EP250302a: NUTTelA-TAO Early Measurments
DATE: 25/03/03 12:18:23 GMT
FROM: Toktarkhan Komesh at Nazarbayev University <toktarkhan.komesh(a)nu.edu.kz>
T. Komesh (NU), Z. Abdullayev (NU), Z. Maksut (NU), D. Berdikhan (NU), B. Grossan (UCB, NU), M. Krugov (FAI) and E. Abdikamalov (NU) report on behalf of the Energetic Cosmos Laboratory:
The Nazarbayev University Transient Telescope at Assy-Turgen Astrophysical Observatory (NUTTelA-TAO) …
[View More]pointed at EP250302a on receipt of an automated GCN / EP position alert, observing in Sloan g' and r' bands, with the Burst Simultaneous Three-Channel Imager (BSTI; Grossan, Kumar & Smoot 2019, JHEA, 32, 14).
We started observations at 15:42:43 UT on 2025-03-02, 399 seconds after the Einstein Probe trigger (Dai et al., GCN 39556). Observations were made in partially cloudy conditions. A new and changing source consistent with the XRT position (Page et al., GCN 38761) was detected. We report the following photometric values for the optical transient:
tc-t0(s) g'(mag) err r'(mag) err exposure_time (s)
--------------------------------------------------------------
424 - 18.36 0.08 50
628 - 18.35 0.08 300
928 - 18.80 0.13 300
1273 - 18.76 0.07 240
1513 - 18.55 0.06 240
1753 - 18.12 0.04 240
1993 - 17.71 0.03 240
2233 - 17.58 0.02 240
2686 - 17.48 0.03 240
2926 - 17.54 0.02 240
3166 - 17.58 0.02 240
3406 - 17.65 0.02 240
3646 - 17.68 0.03 240
3886 - 17.73 0.03 240
4126 - 17.85 0.03 240
4366 - 17.88 0.04 240
4606 - 17.95 0.03 240
4846 - 18.08 0.04 240
5086 - 18.11 0.03 240
5326 - 18.18 0.04 240
5566 - 18.32 0.04 240
5806 - 18.47 0.04 240
6046 - 18.56 0.04 240
6348 18.93 0.05 18.56 0.04 240
6588 18.99 0.06 18.76 0.04 240
6828 19.01 0.05 18.86 0.05 240
7068 19.05 0.05 18.86 0.05 240
7308 19.06 0.05 18.90 0.05 240
7548 19.12 0.05 18.94 0.05 240
7788 19.28 0.07 19.01 0.06 240
8028 19.43 0.08 19.01 0.06 240
8269 19.53 0.08 19.19 0.07 240
8509 19.34 0.06 19.19 0.06 240
tc-t0 = trigger time minus image center time. Calibration was done with 4 bright Pan-STARRS catalog stars on our images.
Our results are in agreement with those reported in previously published circulars (Zhu et. al, GCN 39550; Wu et. al, GCN 39555; Xin et. al, GCN 39558; Pankov et al., GCN 39565).
We caution the reader that these are preliminary results, without color or other corrections, and will likely change in small measure. Please also note that times are approximate.
----------------------------------
NU = Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan
UCB = University of California, Berkeley, USA
FAI = Fesenkov Astrophysical Institute, Kazakhstan
This research has been funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant No. AP26103591). The NUTTelA-TAO Team acknowledges the support of the staff of the Assy-Turgen Astrophysical Observatory, Almaty, Kazakhstan, and the Fesenkov Astrophysical Institute, Almaty, Kazkhstan.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39569.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39568
SUBJECT: EP250302a: optical observation from the INAF Asiago Observatory
DATE: 25/03/03 11:27:12 GMT
FROM: Andrea Reguitti at INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera <andreareguitti(a)gmail.com>
A. Reguitti (INAF-OAB) reports on behalf of the CIBO (Coordinamento Italiano Burst Ottici) collaboration:
We observed the field of EP250302a (Zhu et al., GCN 39550) from the INAF - Padova Astronomical Observatory located in Asiago (Italy) with the 67/…
[View More]92 Schmidt robotic telescope. The observation was carried in the Sloan-i filter, started on 2025 March 02 at 20:01:15 UT (i.e. 4.4 hr after the burst), and lasted for 15 minutes.
In our stacked images, the optical counterpart is detected at the coordinates reported by Zhu et al., GCN 39550:
i = 19.98+-0.17 mag (AB; calibrated against the PS1 catalogue),
at a mid-time of about 4.5 hours after the trigger.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39568.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39567
SUBJECT: EP250302a: REM NIR upper limits
DATE: 25/03/03 10:11:26 GMT
FROM: Riccardo Brivio at INAF-OAB <riccardo.brivio(a)inaf.it>
R. Brivio, M. Ferro, P. D'Avanzo, S. Covino, D. Fugazza (INAF-OAB) report on behalf of the REM team:
We observed the field of EP250302a (Dai et al., GCN 39556) with the REM 60 cm robotic telescope located at the ESO observatory of La Silla (Chile). The observations were carried in the J, H, and K bands, started on …
[View More]2025 March 03 at 02:15:53 UT (i.e. 10.66 hr after the burst), and lasted for about 1 hour.
From preliminary analysis, we do not find any counterpart at the position of the reported optical afterglow (Zhu et al., GCN 39550; Busmann et al., GCN 39551; Leonini et al., GCN 39553; Wu et al., GCN 39555; Xin et al., GCN 39558; Adami et al., GCN 39560; Yang et al., GCN 39561; Becerra et al., GCN 39562; Izzo et al., GCN 39564; Pankov et al., 39565) down to the following 3sigma limit:
H > 16.1 (Vega; calibrated against the 2MASS catalogue),
at a mid-time of 11.09 hours after the trigger.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39567.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39566
SUBJECT: IceCube-241113A: MASTER flaring blazar 5BZB J1311+0853 with Zhirkov effect
DATE: 25/03/03 09:56:46 GMT
FROM: Vladimir Lipunov at Moscow State U/Krylov Obs <lipunov(a)xray.sai.msu.ru>
K. Labzina, K.Zhirkov, V.Lipunov, E.Gorbovskoy, G.Antipov, D.Vlasenko,
A.Kuznetsov, N.Tyurina, P.Balanutsa, A.Chasovnikov, D.Kuvshinov,
V.Topolev,Ya.Kechin,Yu.Tselik, K.Minkina(Lomonosov Moscow State University, SAI, Physics Department),
O.Gress, N.Budnev, …
[View More]O.Ershova (ISU),
C.Francile, F. Podesta, R.Podesta, E. Gonzalez (Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar (OAFA),
D.Buckley (SAAO), A. Tlatov, D. Dormidontov (Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory),
A. Gabovich, V.Yurkov (Blagoveschensk Educational StateUniversity),
R.Rebolo (The Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias),
L.Carrasco, J.R.Valdes, V.Chavushyan, V.M.Patino Alvarez, J.Martinez,
A.R.Corella, L.H.Rodriguez (INAOE, Guillermo Haro Astrophysics Observatory)
MASTER-Kislovodsk robotic telescope (Global MASTER-Net: http://observ.pereplet.ru, Lipunov et al., 2010, Advances in Astronomy, vol. 2010, 30L) located in Russia (Lomonosov MSU, Kislovodsk Solar Station of Pulkovo observatory)
started IceCube-241113 (IceCube, Zegarelli et al. GCN#38200) to the IceCube Alert 241113.02 (trigger No 30891383, 13h 04m 46.32s , +08d 29m 27.6s, R=0.53)
errorbox 477 sec after notice time and 554 sec after trigger time at 2024-11-13 00:31:35 UT,
with upper limit up to 16.0 mag. (Lipunov et al. GCN#38186)
MASTER cover map: https://master.sai.msu.ru/site/master2/observ.php?id=2668204
We analyzed MASTER archive images since 2012 of the sources, that can be related with this event.
We detected blazar J131155.76+085340.9 inside 3 sigma
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-source=&-out.add=_r&-out.add=…
and we detected its brightening up to 16.9m during last nights observations.
The MASTER archive light curve from 2010 year is available at
http://observ.pereplet.ru/MASTER_IC241113A.jpg
Light curve shows that after neutrino alert the blazar J131155.76+085340.9 was in a dim state 20.2m, after which, within an half hour, it increased its brightness to 16.9m.
This, we report observation of an Zhirkov effect, discovered earlier
(The Astrophysic Jornal Letters, 896, L19, 2020 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020ApJ...896L..19L/abstract ).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39566.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39565
SUBJECT: EP250302a: Mondy Observations and Optical Light Curve
DATE: 25/03/03 09:54:00 GMT
FROM: Nicolai Pankov at HSE, IKI RAS <colinsergesen(a)gmail.com>
N. Pankov (HSE, IKI), A. Pozanenko (IKI), A. Moskvitin (SAO RAS), E. Klunko (ISTP) report on behalf of IKI-GRB-FuN:
We performed optical observations of the field of a fast X-Ray transient EP250302a (Zhu et. al, GCN 39550; Busmann et. al, GCN 39551; Leonini et. al, GCN 39553; Wu et. al, GCN …
[View More]39555; Dai et. al, GCN 39556; Page et. al, GCN 39557; Xin et. al, GCN 39558; Lipunov et. al, GCN 39559; Adami et. al, GCN 39560; Yang et al., GCN 39561; Becerra et al., GCN 39562; Izzo et al., GCN 39564) in the R filter with the AZT-33IK 1.5-meter telescope of Mondy observatory. The observations began on 2025-03-02 (UT) 15:50:41.578, i.e. 0.01083 days since trigger. The optical counterpart (firstly reported by Zhu et. al, GCN 39550) is clearly detected in each image of an exposure of 120 sec. The optical light curve displays variable behavior. Initially, the light curve fades until ~1.5e-2 days since trigger, then it is brightening until it reaches peak magnitude of R = 17.26 +/- 0.03 mag at 2025-03-02 (UT) 16:14:42 (0.02751 days since trigger). The further brightness evolution is a decay by the times indicated in Adami et. al, GCN 39560. Our photometry is based on nearby stars from the USNO-B1.0 catalog (see the list below) and has not been corrected for the Galactic extinction.
Ref. stars
RA Dec R2
11:18:11.14 +33:32:45.34 15.74
11:17:47.64 +33:30:50.19 17.69
The light curve image is available at: http://grb.rssi.ru/EP250302a/EP250302a_LC.jpg
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39565.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39564
SUBJECT: EP250302a: VLT/MUSE optical redshift z = 1.131
DATE: 25/03/03 09:11:58 GMT
FROM: Daniele B. Malesani at IMAPP / Radboud University <d.malesani(a)astro.ru.nl>
L. Izzo (INAF/OACn and DARK/NBI), R. A. J. Eyles-Ferris (Univ. Leicester), D. Xu (NAOC), A. Saccardi (CEA/Irfu), B. Schneider (LAM), D. B. Malesani (DAWN/NBI and Radboud Univ.), J. T. Palmerio (CEA/Irfu), N. R. Tanvir (Univ. Leicester), P. G. Jonker (Radboud Univ.), S. D. Vergani (…
[View More]CNRS - Paris Observatory/LUX), A. J. Levan (Radboud Univ. and Warwick Univ.), report on behalf of the Stargate collaboration:
We observed the optical/NIR counterpart (Zhu et al., GCN 39550; Busmann et al., GCN 39551; Leonini et al., GCN 39553; Wu et al., GCN 39555; Xin et al., GCN 39558; Adami et al., GCN 39560; Becerra et al., GCN 39562) of the fast X-ray transient EP250302a (Dai et al., GCN 39556) using the ESO VLT UT4 (Yepun) equipped with the MUSE integral-field spectrograph.
The observation mid-epoch is 2025 March 3.193 UT (13.03 hr after the initial high-energy trigger), the total exposure time is 76.5 min, and the covered wavelength range is 4750-9300 AA.
The optical counterpart (Zhu et al., GCN 39550) is well detected in the wavelength-stacked “white light” image, as well as in continuum spectroscopy. We also observe several clear absorption features, which we interpret as due to Mg I (2853), Mg II (2804, 2796), and Fe II (2600, 2587, 2383, 2374, 2344), all at a common redshift z = 1.131.
Given the overall good S/N of the spectrum, and the fact that there are no features left un-identified, we consider z = 1.131 to be most likely the redshift of EP250302a.
Our spectra do not cover the blue region where the z = 0.549 features reported by Yang et al. (GCN 39561) would fall, so we cannot confirm the presence of that system, which could be an intervening absorber. No emission lines at z = 0.549 appear in our data.
Thanks to the large MUSE field of view (1' x 1'), further to the optical transient, two neighboring bright galaxies were covered in our observation, including the one noted by Busmann et al. (GCN 39551) and Yang et al. (GCN 39561). For them, we measure the following redshifts:
1) RA = 11:18:05.26, Dec = +33:35:05.6: z = 0.127 from Na I D, Mg b, Hbeta, G band absorption;
2) RA = 11:18:01.03, Dec = +33:35:30.8: z = 0.127 from Halpha, [N II] and [S II] emission.
We conclude that these objects are not physically associated with EP250302a.
We thank Malte Busmann and Brendan O’Connor for sharing a finding chart of the field, and the ESO observing staff in Paranal, in particular Claudia Cid, Monika Petr-Gotzens, and Jonathan Smoker, for efficiently carrying out these observations.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39564.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39563
SUBJECT: INTEGRAL: end of scientific operations
DATE: 25/03/03 08:52:32 GMT
FROM: Carlo Ferrigno <carlo.ferrigno(a)unige.ch>
From 2025-03-04 at 12:08:04 UT, data from the INTErnational Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL) will not be transmitted anymore to the INTEGRAL science data centre (ISDC) owing to the end of scientific operations, more than 22 years after its launch. As a consequence, the INTEGRAL Burst Alert System (IBAS) will …
[View More]be discontinued and no more alerts nor GCN notices distributed (see https://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/integral.html for the current INTEGRAL GCN notices).
The IBAS team thanks all the scientific community for the continuous support.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39563.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39562
SUBJECT: EP250302A: VLT near-infrared observations
DATE: 25/03/03 08:26:32 GMT
FROM: Rosa L. Becerra at Tor Vergata, Roma <rosa.becerra(a)roma2.infn.it>
Rosa Becerra (U Rome), Yu-Han Yang (U Rome), Muskan Yadav (U Rome), Eleonora Troja (U Rome) report on behalf of the ERC BHianca team:
We observed the field of EP250302A (Dai et al., GCN 39556) with the HAWKI imager on the ESO VLT UT4 (Yepun). Observations began at T+14.1 h days and were carried …
[View More]out at an average airmass of about 1.9 in the J, H, and K filter.
We detect the optical counterpart (Zhu et al., GCN 39550; Busmann et al., GCN 39551; Leonini et al., GCN 39553; Wu et al., GCN 39555, Xin et al., GCN 39558) in all three filters
at a magnitude J~20 mag (Vega) calibrated using nearby stars in the 2MASS Catalogue.
We thank the staff at the VLT for the rapid execution of these observations.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39562.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39561
SUBJECT: EP250302A: VLT/X-shooter tentative redshift
DATE: 25/03/03 08:21:14 GMT
FROM: Rosa L. Becerra at Tor Vergata, Roma <rosa.becerra(a)roma2.infn.it>
Yu-Han Yang (U Rome), Eleonora Troja (U Rome), and Rosa Becerra (U Rome) report on behalf of the ERC BHianca team:
We observed the field of EP250302A (Dai et al., GCN 39556) with the X-Shooter spectrograph on the ESO VLT UT3 (Melipal). Observations began at T+13.6 hours and obtained a total …
[View More]of 4x600s spectra at an average airmass of about 1.9.
At the position of the optical counterpart (Zhu et al., GCN 39550; Busmann et al., GCN 39551; Leonini et al., GCN 39553; Wu et al., GCN 39555, Xin et al., GCN 39558) we detect a strong continuum in all three arms. Based on a preliminary analysis, we identify weak absorption lines consistent with Fe II and the Mg II doublet at redshift z=0.549.
Our observations suggest that the EP transient is not related to the nearby galaxy noted by Busmann et al., GCN 39551, but lies at higher redshift.
We thank the staff at the VLT, for the rapid execution of these observations.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39561.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39561
SUBJECT: EP250302A: VLT/X-shooter tentative redshift
DATE: 25/03/03 08:21:14 GMT
FROM: Rosa L. Becerra at Tor Vergata, Roma <rosa.becerra(a)roma2.infn.it>
Yu-Han Yang (U Rome), Eleonora Troja (U Rome), and Rosa Becerra (U Rome) report on behalf of the ERC BHianca team:
We observed the field of EP250302A (Dai et al., GCN 39556) with the X-Shooter spectrograph on the ESO VLT UT3 (Melipal). Observations began at T+13.6 hours and obtained a total …
[View More]of 4x600s spectra at an average airmass of about 1.9.
At the position of the optical counterpart (Zhu et al., GCN 39550; Busmann et al., GCN 39551; Leonini et al., GCN 39553; Wu et al., GCN 39555, Xin et al., GCN 39558) we detect a strong continuum in all three arms. Based on a preliminary analysis, we identify weak absorption lines consistent with Fe II and the Mg II doublet at redshift z=0.549.
Our observations suggest that the EP transient is not related to the nearby galaxy noted by Busmann et al., GCN 39551, but lies at higher redshift.
We thank the staff at the VLT, for the rapid execution of these observations.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39561.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39560
SUBJECT: EP250302a: OHP/T193 optical and spectroscopic observations
DATE: 25/03/03 08:13:10 GMT
FROM: Benjamin Schneider at MIT <bschn(a)mit.edu>
C. Adami (LAM/Pytheas/AMU), B. Schneider (LAM), S. Basa (LAM/OHP/Pytheas/AMU), M. Dennefeld (IAP/CNRS/Sorbonne U.), E. Le Floc'h (CEA/Irfu), J. P. Palmerio (CEA/Irfu), A. Saccardi (CEA/Irfu), J. Schmitt (OHP/Pytheas/AMU), F. Schüssler (CEA/DPhP), D. Turpin (CEA/Irfu), S. D. Vergani (CNRS, Paris Obs./…
[View More]LUX) report on behalf of the larger collaboration:
We observed the field of the EP250302a (Dai et al. GCN 39556) using the T193cm telescope at Observatoire de Haute-Provence (France) equipped with the MISTRAL spectro-imager. We obtained 2 exposures (2x600 s) in the r-band. The first epoch started at 23:38:10 UT on 2025-03-02 (8.03h after the trigger) and the second one at 01:02:41 UT on 2025-03-03 (9.43h after the trigger). In both images, we clearly detected the optical counterpart reported by Zhu et al., GCN 39550, Busmann et al., GCN 39551, Leonini et al., GCN 39553 and Xin et al., GCN 39558.
The preliminary magnitudes derived for that source are:
r = 20.75 +/- 0.06 mag (AB)
r = 20.85 +/- 0.07 mag (AB)
The photometric calibration was performed using nearby stars from the PanSTARRS catalog and the magnitudes are not corrected for Galactic extinction.
In addition, we obtained 2x30 min exposures with the MISTRAL spectroscopic blue setting, covering from 4200 to 8000 AA starting at 00:20:45UT (midtime = T0+8h45).
In a preliminary reduction of the spectrum, we detect a very faint continuum at the GRB position, covering the whole spectral range and suggesting a redshift lower than 2.5.
We acknowledge the excellent support from the Observatoire de Haute-Provence and in particular Neda Heidari and Stephane Favard for the MISTRAL observations.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39560.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39559
SUBJECT: EP250302a: Global MASTER-Net observations report
DATE: 25/03/03 08:09:37 GMT
FROM: Vladimir Lipunov at Moscow State U/Krylov Obs <lipunov(a)xray.sai.msu.ru>
V.Lipunov, E.Gorbovskoy, N.Tiurina, P.Balanutsa, , D.Vlasenko, I.Panchenko,
A.Kuznetsov, G.Antipov, A.Sankovich, A.Sosnovskij, Yu.Tselik, M.Gulyaev, Ya.Kechin,
V.Senik, A.Chasovnikov, K.Labsina, I. Gorbunov (Lomonosov MSU),
O.Gress, N.Budnev (ISU),
C.Francile, F. Podesta, R.…
[View More]Podesta, E. Gonzalez (Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar (OAFA),
A. Tlatov, D. Dormidontov (Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory),
A. Gabovich, V.Yurkov (Blagoveschensk Educational StateUniversity)
D.Buckley (SAAO),
R.Rebolo (The Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias),
L.Carrasco, J.R.Valdes, V.Chavushyan, V.M.Patino Alvarez, J.Martinez,
A.R.Corella, L.H.Rodriguez (INAOE, Guillermo Haro Astrophysics Observatory)
MASTER-OAFA robotic telescope (Global MASTER-Net: http://observ.pereplet.ru, Lipunov et al., 2010, Advances in Astronomy, vol. 2010, 30L) located in Argentina (OAFA observatory of San Juan National University) was pointed to the EP250302a ( EP Team et al., GCN 39556) errorbox 328 sec after notice time and 57360 sec after trigger time at 2025-03-03 07:32:04 UT, with upper limit up to 19.8 mag. The observations began at zenith distance = 73 deg. The sun altitude is -35.3 deg.
The galactic latitude b = 70 deg., longitude l = 190 deg.
Real time updated cover map and OT discovered available here:
https://master.sai.msu.ru/site/master2/observ.php?id=2797947
We obtain a following upper limits.
Tmid-T0 | Date Time | Site | Coord (J2000) |Filt.| Expt. | Limit| Comment
_________|_____________________|_____________________|____________________________________|_____|_______|_______|________
57390 | 2025-03-03 07:32:04 | MASTER-OAFA | (11h 18m 00.44s , +33d 56m 34.8s) | C | 60 | 19.8 |
58371 | 2025-03-03 07:48:24 | MASTER-OAFA | (11h 18m 02.25s , +33d 57m 27.8s) | C | 60 | 19.5 |
Filter C is a clear (unfiltred) band.
The observation and reduction will continue.
The message may be cited.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39559.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39558
SUBJECT: EP250302a: Xinglong F60B optical observation
DATE: 25/03/03 07:52:34 GMT
FROM: Liping Xin at NAOC, SVOM <xlp(a)nao.cas.cn>
L. P. Xin, X. H. Han, P. P. Zhang, J. Wang, C. Wu, Y. L. Qiu, H. B. Cai, H. L. Li, X. M. Lu, R. S. Zhang, Y. J. Xiao, J. S. Deng, Z. H. Yao, Y. N. Ma, J. Y. Wei (NAOC), X. G. Wang, E. W. Liang (GXU) report:
We observed location of EP250302a (Trigger ID: 01709132186, Dai et al., GCN 39556) with F60B telescope in R …
[View More]band at Xinglong observatory, China. Observations started at 15:42:43 UT on 2025-03-02, 6.5 min after the EP-WXT trigger.
The optical counterpart reported (Zhu et al., GCN 39550, Busmann et al., GCN 39553, Leonini et al., GCN 39553, Wu et al., GCN 39555) within the FXT and XRT locations (Dai et al., GCN 39556, Page et al., GCN 39557) was clearly detected in the stacked image with an exposure time of 10*50 sec. The brightness was estimated to be R=18.36+/-0.13 mag calibrated to USNO B1.0 R2 magnitude.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39558.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39557
SUBJECT: EP250302a: Swift-XRT observations of a fading X-ray source
DATE: 25/03/03 07:43:50 GMT
FROM: K.L. Page at U Leicester <klp5(a)leicester.ac.uk>
K.L. Page, P.A. Evans (U.Leicester) and J. DeLaunay (PSU) report on
behalf of the Swift XRT Team:
On 2025 March 02 at 16:36 UT, Swift started observing EP250302a, 3.6 ks
after the trigger (GCN Circ. 39556). A fading X-ray source was identified,
at a position of RA, Dec = 169.51508, +33.5858, …
[View More]which is equivalent to
RA (J2000): 11h 18m 03.62s
Dec (J2000): +33d 35′ 09.0″
with an uncertainty of 2.6 arcsec (radius, 90% confidence). This position
is consistent with the optical counterpart reported in GCNs 39550, 39551,
39553 and 39555.
The X-ray flux at the start of the observation was (5.0 +-/ 1.1) x 10^-11
erg cm^-2 s^-1 (0.3 - 10 keV), fading to a value of (7.1 +/- 0.9) x 10^-12
erg cm^-2 s^-1 at 8 ks post trigger. The decay can be fitted with a
power-law slope of alpha = 2.36 (+0.37/-0.32).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39557.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39556
SUBJECT: EP250302a: Einstein Probe detection of an X-ray transient
DATE: 25/03/03 07:23:40 GMT
FROM: EP Team at NAOC/CAS <ep_ta(a)bao.ac.cn>
C. Y. Dai (NJU), Y.Q. Zhao (USTC, PRIC), X. Mao, S. X. Wen, W. Yuan (NAO, CAS) report on behalf of the Einstein Probe team:
We report on the detection of an X-ray transient by the Wide-field X-ray Telescope (WXT) on board the Einstein Probe (EP) mission, designated EP250302a. The transient triggered …
[View More]EP-WXT (ID: 01709132186) at 2025-03-02T15:36:04 (UTC). The light curve shows a burst lasting at least 30s, with a peak of about 9 x 10^(-9) erg/s/cm^2. The spectrum can be fitted by an absorbed power-law with a photon index of 0.6(-0.4/+0.4) (with the column density fixed at the Galactic one of 2.36 x 10^20 cm^-2). The derived average unabsorbed 0.5-4 keV flux is 7.0(-1.6, +2.0) x 10^(-9) erg/s/cm^2. The uncertainties are at the 90% confidence level for the above parameters.
A follow-up observation with the Follow-up X-ray Telescope (FXT) was performed automatically. Within the WXT error cirlce, an uncatalogued X-ray source was detected at R.A. = 169.5151 deg, DEC = 33.5851 deg (J2000) with an uncertainty of 10 arcsec in radius (90% C.L. statistical and systematic). A secondary burst is detected starting at 2025-03-02T15:56:06 (UTC) and last for ~500 s, the spectrum during the flare can be fitted by an absorbed power-law with a photon index of 1.8(-0.05/+0.0.5) (with the column density fixed at the Galactic one of 2.36 x 10^20 cm^-2), and the derived average unabsorbed 0.5-10 keV flux is 9.6(-0.4, +0.4) x 10^(-11) erg/s/cm^2.
Additionally, we note that the optical counterparts (GCN 39550, GCN 39551, GCN 39553, and GCN 39555) lie within the positional uncertainty of EP-FXT.
Further follow-up observations are encouraged to identify the nature of this X-ray transient.
Launched on January 9, 2024, EP is a space X-ray observatory to monitor the soft X-ray sky with X-ray follow-up capability (Yuan et al. 2022, Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39556.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39555
SUBJECT: EP250302a: SVOM/C-GFT optical observations
DATE: 25/03/03 05:21:19 GMT
FROM: SVOM_group <svomgroup(a)bao.ac.cn>
Chao WU (NAOC), Zhe Kang (CHO), Liping Xin(NAOC), Xuhui Han(NAOC), Pinpin Zhang (NAOC), Xiaomeng Lu (NAOC), Zhenwei Li (CHO), You Lv (CHO), Ruosong Zhang (NAOC), Yujie Xiao(NAOC), Yulei, Qiu(NAOC), Jing Wang(NAOC), Jianyan Wei (NAOC) report on behalf of the SVOM/C-GFT team:
We observed the field of EP250302a detected by …
[View More]Einstein Probe (Trigger ID: 01709132186) with C-GFT. Our observations were started on 2025-03-02T15:43:07 UTC, ~7.05 mins after the trigger. The optical counterpart (reported by Zhu et al. GCN 39550, Busmann et al., GCN 9551,Leonini et al., GCN 39553) was clearly detected in stacked images of band g,r and i. The results are,
(T-T0)_mid(sec) mag mag_err band
------------------------------------------
462 18.13 +/- 0.10 i
553 18.31 +/- 0.09 g
664 18.14 +/- 0.07 r
The photometry was calibrated with nearby Pan-STARRS1 stars. Further analysis is on-going.
We thank the observation assistants Bowen Li at Jilin observatory for their excellent support.
Chinese Ground Follow-up Telescope of SVOM mission is located at Jilin, Changchun Observatory, National Astronomical Observatories, CAS. It has FOV of 1.28 deg x 1.28 deg with a 4k*4k CMOS detector mounted on the primary focus of 1.2-meter-aperure telescope.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39555.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39554
SUBJECT: GRB250226A: GRANDMA Optical Observations
DATE: 25/03/03 04:48:59 GMT
FROM: Lydia Nyambane at UMN <nyamb021(a)umn.edu>
M. Tanasan (NARIT), L. Nyambane (UMN), H. Muenter (UMN), C. Andrade (UMN), Y. Rajabov (UBAI), F. Magnani (CPPM), M. Masek (FZU), S. Alshamsi (AUS), W. Corradi (LNA), T. Almeida (LNA), K. Noysena (NARIT), L. Fraga (LNA), N. Sasaki (LNA), A. Takey (NRIAG), Y. Hendy (NRIAG), M. Abdelkareem (NRIAG), E. Elhosseiny F. …
[View More]Navarete (NOIRLab/SOAR), S. Antier (OCA/IJCLAB), M. Coughlin (UMN), S. Karpov (FZU), P. Hello (IJCLAB), P-A. Duverne (APC), T. Pradier (Unistra/IPHC), N. Guessoum (AUS) on behalf of the GRANDMA and Kilonova-Catcher collaborations:
The GRANDMA collaboration imaged the field of a fast X-ray transient GRB 250226A discovered by Fermi GBM (Fermi GBM team, GCN circ. 39479) and EP WXT and FXT (Jiang et al., GCN circ. 39482; Jiang et al., GCN circ. 39513) and detected also by GECAM-B (Zhang et al., GCN circ. 39492) and INTEGRAL SPI-ACS and PICsIT (Thakur et al., GCN circ. 39518).
GRANDMA observations were performed at RA = 224.2651, DEC = 20.9756 with the OPD/60cm, TRT-SBO, KAO, Lisnyky/AZT-8 and AbAO-T70 telescopes starting ~0.4 days post T0 in the R and i' bands.
We detect the optical afterglow and report some of the observations at the following magnitudes:
| T-start (UTC) | Magnitude | UL (5sigma) | Filter | Telescope |
| 2025-02-26 17:19:21 | 21.5 +/- 0.2 | 21.5 | R (AB) | TRT-SBO |
| 2025-02-27 01:39:46 | 21.15+/-0.15 | 22.6 | i’ (AB) | KAO |
| 2025-02-27 05:28:50 | 22.0+/-0.25 | 21.8 | R (AB) | OPD/60cm |
Our findings were consistent with the MEPHISTO telescope (Zou et al., GCN 39511), the Xinglong Observatory ( Jiang et al., GCN 39515), and the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope network (LCOGT) (Poidevin et al., GCN 39524).
All the data have been reduced by a single data processing pipeline, STDPipe (Karpov et al., 2022). Images obtained in Johnson Cousin filters were calibrated using the Gaia DR3 and PS1 catalog.
We use the SkyPortal application (skyportal.io) to monitor our observational campaign (Coughlin et al. 2023).
GRANDMA is a worldwide telescope network (grandma.ijclab.in2p3.fr) devoted to the observation of transients in the context of multi-messenger astrophysics (Antier et al. 2020 MNRAS 497, 5518). Kilonova-Catcher (KNC) is the citizen science program of GRANDMA (http://kilonovacatcher.in2p3.fr/).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39554.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39553
SUBJECT: EP250302a: Montarrenti Observatory optical detection
DATE: 25/03/02 23:05:33 GMT
FROM: Simone Leonini at Montarrenti Observatory (Siena, Italy) <s.leonini(a)iol.it>
S. Leonini, M. Conti, P. Rosi, L.M. Tinjaca Ramirez (Montarrenti Observatory, Siena, Italy, part of UAI/SSV-GRB section), M.G. Dainotti (National Astronomical Observatory of Japan), Y. Niino (Tokyo University, Institute of Astronomy) and K. Kalinowski (Aarhus University, …
[View More]Department of Physics and Astronomy) report:
we observed the field of the X-ray transient EP250302a (Einstein Probe mission, Trigger ID 01709132186) with the automated and remoted 0.53m Ritchey-Chretien telescope at Montarrenti Observatory (Siena, Italy, IAU code C88).
The observations were started at 2025-03-02 20:40:11 UT (approximately 5 hours after the EP-WXT trigger) stacking 50x40s calibrated Rc-band CCD images.
We detect an optical transient candidate at the position reported by Zhu et al. (GCN 39550). Preliminary photometry was obtained using nearby PanSTARRS stars as follows:
Observation Mid-Time T-T0 (hr) Exposure Filter Mag. Err.
2025-03-02 20:57:42 UT 5.35 50x40s Rc 20.36 +/-0.08
consistent with other observation reported by Busmann et al., GCN 39551.
Magnitude was calibrated with the nearby PanSTARRS stars converted using Lupton (2005) equations. No correction for galactic dust extinction was applied.
Further observations are ongoing.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39553.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39551
SUBJECT: EP250302a: FTW optical and NIR detection
DATE: 25/03/02 20:56:16 GMT
FROM: Brendan O'Connor at Carnegie Mellon University <boconno2(a)andrew.cmu.edu>
Malte Busmann (LMU), Brendan O’Connor (Carnegie Mellon U.), Daniel Gruen (LMU) and Antonella Palmese (Carnegie Mellon U.) report:
We observed location of EP250302a (Trigger ID: 01709132186; Zhu et al., GCN 39550) with the Three Channel Imager (3KK) at the Fraunhofer Telescope at …
[View More]Wendelstein Observatory (FTW) in the r, i and J band simultaneously. Observations started at 19:28:31 UT on 2025-03-02, corresponding to ~3.87 hr after the EP-WXT trigger. At the location of the optical counterpart reported by Zhu et al. (GCN 39550) we detect a clear source with brightness r~20.3 AB mag. This confirms the fading of the source and its relation to EP250302a.
We note the presence of a GLADE+ galaxy (~570 Mpc; photometric) at an offset of ~20" (Dalya et al. 2022). There is no underlying source at the position of this optical transient in Legacy Survey imaging. Further observations are encouraged.
We thank Michael Schmidt from the staff of the Wendelstein Observatory for obtaining these observations.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39551.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39550
SUBJECT: EP250302a: Nanshan/HMT optical counterpart detection
DATE: 25/03/02 18:16:00 GMT
FROM: Dong Xu at NAOC/CAS <dxu(a)nao.cas.cn>
Z.P. Zhu, S.Q. Jiang, X. Liu, J. An, S.Y. Fu, D. Xu (NAOC), X. Gao (Urumqi No.1 Senior High School), J.Z. Liu (XAO) report on behalf of a large collaboration:
We observed the field of EP250302a detected by Einstein Probe (Trigger ID: 01709132186), using the HMT-0.5m telescope located at Nanshan, Xinjiang, China. …
[View More]Observations started at 15:47:09 on 2025-03-02, i.e., 11.08 min after the EP trigger, and a series of unfiltered frames with different exposures were obtained.
An uncatalogued and varying optical source is detected within the EP/WXT error circle at coordinates
R.A.(J2000) = 11:18:03.58
Dec.(J2000) = +33:35:09.06
with an uncertainty of ~0.5 arcsec. The source has R ~ 18.3 mag at a median time of 11.58 min after the EP trigger, calibrated with Legacy Survey DR10 and not corrected for Galactic extinction. We conclude that the source is the optical counterpart of EP250302a.
Observations are still ongoing, and spectroscopy is encouraged.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39550.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39549
SUBJECT: IceCube-250302A - IceCube observation of a high-energy neutrino candidate track-like event
DATE: 25/03/02 16:04:00 GMT
FROM: A. Zegarelli at Ruhr University Bochum <azegarelli(a)icecube.wisc.edu>
The IceCube Collaboration (http://icecube.wisc.edu/) reports:
On 2025-03-02 at 03:20:52.90 UT IceCube detected a track-like event with a high probability of being of astrophysical origin. The event was selected by the ICECUBE_Astrotrack_GOLD …
[View More]alert stream. The average astrophysical neutrino purity for Gold alerts is 50%. This alert has an estimated false alarm rate of 0.1579 events per year due to atmospheric backgrounds. The IceCube detector was in a normal operating state at the time of detection.
After the initial automated alert (https://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/notices_amon_g_b/140601_60511904.amon), more sophisticated reconstruction algorithms have been applied offline, with the direction refined to:
Date: 2025-03-02
Time: 03:20:52.90 UT
RA: 348.05 (+0.38 -0.43 deg 90% PSF containment) J2000
Dec: 3.77 (+0.42 -0.41 deg 90% PSF containment) J2000
No known gamma-ray sources listed in the Fermi 4FGL-DR4 or 3FHL catalogs are located within the 90% uncertainty region of the event.
However, given the particularly high signalness (~97%) and energy (~1.5 PeV) of this event, we strongly encourage follow-up by ground and space-based instruments to help identify a possible astrophysical source for the candidate neutrino.
The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a cubic-kilometer neutrino detector operating at the geographic South Pole, Antarctica. The IceCube realtime alert point of contact can be reached at roc(a)icecube.wisc.edu
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39549.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39546
SUBJECT: The EP-WXT trigger 01709132140 is likely a flaring star
DATE: 25/03/02 04:53:52 GMT
FROM: EP Team at NAOC/CAS <ep_ta(a)bao.ac.cn>
X. Mao, S. X. Wen (NAOC, CAS), Y. Q. Zhao (USTC, PRIC), C. Y. Dai (NJU), W. Yuan (NAOC, CAS) report on behalf of the Einstein Probe team:
The EP-WXT trigger (ID: 001709132140) on 2025-03-02 01:37:56(UTC) is likely a stellar flare associated with a High Proper Motion Star LP 378-313.
Launched on January 9, …
[View More]2024, EP is a space X-ray observatory to monitor the soft X-ray sky with onboard X-ray follow-up capability (Yuan et al. 2022, Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39546.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39545
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S250206dm: early X-ray upper limits from Einstein Probe WXT and preliminary results of FXT observations
DATE: 25/03/02 03:55:41 GMT
FROM: EP Team at NAOC/CAS <ep_ta(a)bao.ac.cn>
D. Y. Li, J. W. Hu, Q. Y. Wu, M. J. Liu, R. D. Liang, H. Sun (NAOC, CAS), A. Li (BNU), C. Q. Shui (IHEP, CAS), M. H. Zhang, X. P. Xu, W. X. Wang, H. Q. Cheng, H. N. Yang, D. H. Zhao, X. Pan, Y. F. Xu, M. Zhang (NAOC, CAS), X. Y. Zhou (PRIC), Y. …
[View More]C. Fu (BNU), S. F. Zhu (CSTU), Y. J. Zhang (THU), H. L. Peng (NJNU), G. Y. Zhao (SYU), C. Zhou (HUST), T. C. Zheng (PMO, CAS), Y. Chen, J. Guan, C. K. Li, S. M. Jia, H. S. Zhao, J. Zhang, M. Y. Ge, W. W. Cui, H. Feng, W. Li, C. Z. Liu, F. J. Lu, L. M. Song, J. Wang, J. J. Xu, D. W. Han, S. N. Zhang, X. F. Zhao (IHEP, CAS), Y. Liu, W. D. Zhang, Z. X. Ling, C. C. Jin, H. W. Pan, C. Zhang, W. Yuan (NAOC), B. Zhang (UNLV), L. Piro (INAF), V. Burwitz, P. Friedrich, N. Meidinger, K. Nandra, A. Rau (MPE), E. Kuulkers, A. Santovincenzo (ESA), P. O'Brien (Univ. of Leicester), B. Cordier (CEA) report on behalf of the Einstein Probe team:
We report on preliminary results of the observations targeting the sky regions of the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA NS-BH gravitational-wave event S250206dm (The LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration, GCN 39175) to search for any potentially associated X-ray source with the Einstein Probe (EP). Two rounds of observations were carried out with the Wide-field X-ray Telescope (WXT) and Follow-up X-ray Telescope (FXT) on board EP between Feb. 7th and 18th 2025. No promising X-ray transient candidates have been found. The information on the sky coverage and observations can be found at the web page https://ep.bao.ac.cn/ep/cms/article/view?id=185.
First, two early WXT observations were performed, starting at 2025-02-07T02:55:12.000Z and 2025-02-07T03:40:22.000Z, about 4.5 hours and 6 hours after the GW event, respectively, each with an exposure time of 2400s. These observations covered 302 square degrees within (55% of) the 90% credible region of the updated LVK sky localization (The LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration, GCN 39231). No new X-ray sources were detected. The 0.5-4 keV flux limits over the covered regions are set to be approximately 1.0 x 10^-11 erg/s/cm2 at the 90% confidence level in general.
Then, 100 pointed FXT observations were carried out during Feb. 7th and 8th, each with a 300s-exposure, targeting galaxies located within the 90% credible region and the distance uncertainty range of S250206dm. The targets are among the top 500 galaxies that were selected from the GLADE+ catalog and prioritized based on their location, mass, and visibility to FXT. These observations covered 32 (24) square degree in the 90% (50%) credible region, setting 0.5-10 keV flux limits of generally 3e-13 erg/s/cm2 at the 90% confidence level.
From Feb. 11th to 18th, 2025, the second round of observations consisted of tiling observations with FXT, covering 34 square degrees in (89% of) the 50% credible region of S250206dm. There were 59 observations performed, each with an exposure of 2000s, setting the average flux limits of approximately 5e-14 erg/s/cm2 at the 90% confidence level.
We searched for transient or variable candidates in the FXT data which are apparently associated with the galaxies in the NED-LVS sample in the credible region and distance range of S250206dm (Cook et al. GCN 39235) within a radius of 30 arcsec. Two uncatalogued sources were found to exhibit significant flux decay from the FXT observations, whose details are listed in the table below. The fluxes are in the 0.5-10 keV band and estimated from spectral fitting with an absorbed powerlaw model. EPF J022731.1+551813 was not detected in the second observation, and an upper limit at the 90% confidence level is provided. We note that, however, a stellar flare origin of these two sources cannot be ruled out.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Source Name | Obs_Time (UTC) | RA | DEC | Flux(erg/s/cm2) | Flux_err |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|EPF J022731.1+551813| 2025-02-13 08:35:07 | 36.8797 | 55.3037 | 5.28e-13 | 2.27e-14 |
| | 2025-02-15 13:24:47 | | | <7.0e-14 | |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|EPF J022842.7+542051| 2025-02-08 07:59:43 | 37.1780 | 54.3475 | 6.61e-13 | 1.94e-14 |
| | 2025-02-11 18:44:27 | 37.1839 | 54.3466 | 1.09e-13 | 4.27e-14 |
| | 2025-02-15 10:12:36 | 37.1795 | 54.3469 | 1.07e-13 | 2.81e-14 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Follow-up observations are encouraged to identify the nature of these two variable sources.
Launched on January 9, 2024, EP is a space X-ray observatory to monitor the soft X-ray sky with X-ray follow-up capability (Yuan et al. 2022, Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39545.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39544
SUBJECT: GRB 250225B: VLT near-infrared afterglow confirmation
DATE: 25/03/01 18:56:01 GMT
FROM: Yu-Han Yang at University of Rome Tor Vergata <yyang(a)roma2.infn.it>
Yu-Han Yang (U Rome), Muskan Yadav (U Rome), Eleonora Troja (U Rome) on behalf of the ERC BHianca team:
We re-observed the field of GRB 250225B (Williams et al., GCN 39473) with the HAWKI imager on the ESO VLT UT4 (Yepun). Observations began at T+3.6 d days and were carried out …
[View More]at an average airmass of about 2.4 in the J filter.
In comparison to our first epoch of observations, the candidate counterpart (Schneider et al. GCN 39494, Yang et al. GCN 39495, Rayson et al. GCN 39535) appears to have substantially faded by about 1 mag. Image subtraction between the two epochs, reveals no other credible counterpart within the BAT error circle. We therefore confirm that this is the GRB afterglow.
We thank the staff at the VLT, for the rapid execution of these observations.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39544.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39543
SUBJECT: EP250228a: Optical observations with Kinder and Swift/UVOT
DATE: 25/03/01 13:45:29 GMT
FROM: Amar Aryan at National Central University, Institute of Astronomy (NCUIA) <amararyan941(a)gmail.com>
A. Aryan, Y. J. Yang (both NCU), A. K. H. Kong (NTHU), T.-W. Chen, H.-Y. Hsiao, C.-S. Lin (all NCU), J. Gillanders (Oxford), S. J. Smartt (Oxford/QUB), A. Sankar. K, Y.-C. Pan, C.-C. Ngeow, W.-J. Hou, M.-H. Lee, H.-C. Lin, C.-H. Lai, J.-K. Guo (…
[View More]all NCU), S. Yang, L. L. Fan, Z. N. Wang, G. H. Sun (all HNAS), H.-W. Lin (UMich), H. F. Stevance, S. Srivastav, L. Rhodes (all Oxford), M. Nicholl, M. Fulton, T. Moore, K. W. Smith, C. Angus, A. Aamer (all QUB), A. Schultz and M. Huber (both IfA, Hawaii) report:
We observed the field of the fast X-ray transient EP250228a (Liu et al., GCN 39525; Liu et al., GCN39531) using the 40cm SLT telescope at Lulin Observatory in Taiwan as part of the Kinder collaboration (Chen & Yang et al. 2024, arXiv:2406.09270). The first SLT epoch of observations in the i band started at 10:54 UT on the 28th of February 2025 (MJD = 60734.454), ~6.91 hrs after the EP trigger.
We utilized the astroalign (Beroiz et al., 2020, A&C, 32, 100384) and astropy (Astropy Collaboration et al., 2022, ApJ, 935, 167) packages to align and stack the individual frames. In the stacked frame, we did not detect any uncataloged optical counterpart candidate within the EP-FXT localization error circle of radius 20 arcseconds.
Moreover, we employed the Python-based package AutoPhOT (Brennan & Fraser, 2022, A&A, 667, A62) to perform template subtraction utilizing the "sfft" (Hu, 2022, ApJ, 936, 157) and "hotpants" (Becker A., 2015, ascl.soft. ascl:1504.004) algorithms using templates from SkyMapper DR4 (Onken et., 2024, PASA, 41, e061). We found no evidence of any prominent candidate optical counterpart in the difference images as well.
We further employed AutoPhOT to perform the PSF photometry. The details of the observations and measured 3-sigma upper limits (in the AB system) were as follows:
Telescope | Filter | MJD (start) | t-t0 (hr) | Exposure (s) | Magnitude | avg. Seeing | med. Airmass
SLT | i | 60734.454 | 6.91 | 300 * 12 | >20.2 | 1".20 | 2.44
SLT | r | 60734.503 | 8.08 | 300 * 24 | >19.9 | 1".43 | 2.53
The X-ray transient was also detected in Swift-XRT (Page et al., GCN39527). The Swift-XRT position coincided with a star (Gaia DR3 5563280076339409920; as updated by Liu et al., GCN39531), but we probably missed the flaring stage as we did not see any credible excess flux in the difference image. For this star, we measured an r-band magnitude of 15.33 +/- 0.03 mag and an i-band magnitude of 13.65 +/- 0.03 mag in our stacked frames. Our measured magnitudes for this source align perfectly with the archival values in the SkyMapper catalog. In addition, a preliminary U-band magnitude of 17.61 +/- 0.05 (stat) +/- 0.02 (sys) was measured from the quick-look Swift-UVOT observation.
The presented measurements were calibrated using the field stars from the SkyMapper catalog and were not corrected for the expected Galactic foreground extinction corresponding to a reddening of A_i = 0.20 mag, and A_r = 0.27 mag in the direction of the transient (Schlafly & Finkbeiner 2011).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39543.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39542
SUBJECT: Konus-Wind detection of GRB 250226A
DATE: 25/02/28 22:10:03 GMT
FROM: Dmitry Svinkin at Ioffe Institute <svinkin(a)mail.ioffe.ru>
D. Svinkin, D. Frederiks, A. Lysenko, A. Ridnaia,
A. Tsvetkova, M. Ulanov, and T. Cline
on behalf of the Konus-Wind team, report:
The long-duration GRB 250226A
(Fermi-GBM detection: The Fermi GBM team, GCN 39479;
Pathak and Meegan, GCN 39530;
EP-WXT detection: Jiang et al., GCN 39482;
INTEGRAL SPI-ACS and …
[View More]PICsIT detection: Thakur et al., GCN 39518)
triggered Konus-Wind at T0=23700.486 s UT (06:35:00.486).
The burst light curve shows a single emission episode
which starts at ~T0-5 s and has a total duration of ~32 s.
The emission is seen up to ~1 MeV.
The Konus-Wind light curve of this GRB is available at
http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB250226_T23700/
As observed by Konus-Wind, the burst
had a fluence of 1.17(-0.21,+0.28)x10^-5 erg/cm2,
and a 64-ms peak flux, measured from T0+0.438 s,
of 3.45(-1.09,+1.18)x10^-6 erg/cm2/s
(both in the 20 keV - 10 MeV energy range).
The time-averaged spectrum of the burst
(measured from T0 to T0+24.832 s)
is best fit in the 20 keV - 10 MeV range
by the GRB (Band) model with the following parameters:
the low-energy photon index alpha = -0.16(-0.47,+0.68),
the high energy photon index beta = -2.25(-0.38,+0.24),
the peak energy Ep = 143(-28,+35) keV
(chi2 = 64/97 dof).
The spectrum near the maximum count rate
(measured from T0 to T0+8.448 s)
is best fit in the 20 keV - 10 MeV range
by the GRB (Band) model with the following parameters:
the low-energy photon index alpha = -0.60(-0.36,+0.54),
the high energy photon index beta = -2.00(-8,+0.17),
the peak energy Ep = 190(-53,+331) keV
(chi2 = 86/97 dof).
Assuming the redshift z=3.315 (Zhu et al. GCN 39487)
and a standard cosmology with H_0 = 67.3 km/s/Mpc, Omega_M = 0.315,
and Omega_Lambda = 0.685 (Planck Collaboration, 2014),
we estimate the following rest-frame parameters:
the isotropic energy release E_iso is 2.80(-0.51,+0.67)x10^53 erg,
the peak luminosity L_iso is 3.56(-1.12,+1.22)x10^53 erg/s,
the rest-frame peak energy of the time-averaged spectrum
Ep,i,z is 616(-119,+151) keV and the spectrum near the maximum count rate
Ep,p,z is 822(-229,+1427) keV.
With the obtained estimates, GRB 250226A is inside 68% prediction bands for
both the 'Amati' and the 'Yonetoku' relations derived for the sample of >300 long
KW GRBs with known redshifts (Tsvetkova et al., 2017; Tsvetkova et al., 2021),
see http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB250226_T23700/GRB250226A_rest_frame.pdf
All the quoted errors are at the 68% confidence level.
All the quoted values are preliminary.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39542.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39541
SUBJECT: GRB 250225B: EIRSAT-1 GMOD Detection
DATE: 25/02/28 21:22:14 GMT
FROM: Gabriel Finneran at School of Physics and Centre for Space Research, University College Dublin <gabriel.finneran(a)ucdconnect.ie>
G. Finneran, C. McKenna, D. Murphy, C. de Barra, A. Ulyanov, P. McDermott, M. Doyle, R. Dunwoody, J. Mangan, G. Corcoran, L. Cotter, A. Empey, J. Fisher, F. Gibson Kiely, J. Thompson, D. McKeown, A. Martin-Carrillo, L. Hanlon, S. McBreen, …
[View More]on behalf of the EIRSAT-1 team:
EIRSAT-1 reports the detection of the long gamma-ray burst GRB250225B by the Gamma-ray Module (GMOD) instrument, which was also detected by Swift BAT (GCN 39473), SVOM GRM (GCN 39493), Konus-Wind (GCN 39498), Fermi GBM (GCN 39502) and INTEGRAL SPI-ACS (GCN 39517). The GMOD detection was made starting at 2025-02-25 19:39:13.1 UTC.
The GMOD light-curve for GRB250225B with 1.2s binning shows a peak consistent with the first peak seen by SVOM GRM, with a tentative detection of the second peak at around 60 seconds.
The spacecraft location at the time of detection was 31.703 N, 135.873 W, at an altitude of 425.8km.
The GMOD light curve for this event can be found here:
https://grb.eirsat1.ie/250225B/250225B_LC_onboard_preliminary.png
EIRSAT-1 is Ireland’s first satellite (Doyle et al. Proceedings of the 4th SSEA, 2022). It is a 2U CubeSat and carries onboard a number of experiments including the Gamma-Ray Module (GMOD), a novel, compact, gamma-ray detector (Murphy et al, Experimental Astronomy, 53, 961–990, 2022). GMOD consists of a 25 mm × 25 mm × 40 mm Cerium Bromide scintillator coupled to SiPMs and is designed to detect gamma-ray bursts in the ~ 60 keV - 1.5 MeV range. EIRSAT-1 was developed in University College Dublin with support from ESA’s Fly Your Satellite! programme and was launched on 1st December 2023.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39541.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39540
SUBJECT: GRB 250226A: KAO Optical Upper Limit
DATE: 25/02/28 20:48:07 GMT
FROM: Nicolai Pankov at HSE, IKI RAS <colinsergesen(a)gmail.com>
N. Pankov (HSE, IKI), A. M. Abdelaziz (NRIAG), M. Abdelkareem (NRIAG), E. Amin (NRIAG), A. Pozanenko (IKI) report on behalf of IKI GRB-FuN:
We performed optical observations of the field of GRB 250226A (The Fermi GBM team, GCN 39479; V.Lipunov et. al, GCN 39481; Jiang et. al, GCN 39482; An et. al, GCN 39486; …
[View More]Zhu et. al, GCN 39487; Magnani et. al, GCN 39488; Li et. al, GCN 39489; Li et. al, GCN 39492; Aryan et. al, GCN 39509; Zou et. al, GCN 39511; Jiang et. al, GCN 39513; Li et. al, GCN 39514; Junjie-Jin et. al, GCN 39515; Thakur et. al, GCN 39518; Poidevin et. al, GCN 39524; Pathak et. al, GCN 39530; Pankov et. al, GCN 39539) in the R filter with the 1.88-meter telescope of the Kottamia Astronomical Observatory (KAO). The observations started on (UT) 2025-02-28 00:30:36, i.e. ~1.78 days since trigger and consists of 39x150 sec exposures. We do not detect the optical counterpart in the stacked image. The preliminary upper limit is as follows:
Date UT start t-T0 Exp. Filter UL(3sigma)
(mid, days) (s)
2025-02-28 00:30:36 1.78084 39*150 R 22.3
The photometry is based on nearby stars from the USNO-B1.0 catalog and has not been corrected for the Galactic extinction.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39540.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39539
SUBJECT: GRB 250226A: AbAO AS-32 Optical Upper Limit
DATE: 25/02/28 20:42:33 GMT
FROM: Nicolai Pankov at HSE, IKI RAS <colinsergesen(a)gmail.com>
N. Pankov (HSE, IKI), R. Ya. Inasaridze (AbAO), A. Pozanenko (IKI) report on behalf of IKI-GRB-FuN:
We performed optical observations of the field of GRB 250226A (The Fermi GBM team, GCN 39479; V.Lipunov et. al, GCN 39481; Jiang et. al, GCN 39482; An et. al, GCN 39486; Zhu et. al, GCN 39487; Magnani …
[View More]et. al, GCN 39488; Li et. al, GCN 39489; Li et. al, GCN 39492; Aryan et. al, GCN 39509; Zou et. al, GCN 39511; Jiang et. al, GCN 39513; Li et. al, GCN 39514; Junjie-Jin et. al, GCN 39515; Thakur et. al, GCN 39518; Poidevin et. al, GCN 39524; Pathak et. al, GCN 39530) in the R filter with the 0.7-meter AS-32 telescope of the Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory. The observations started on (UT) 2025-02-28 00:25:49, i.e. ~1.76 days since trigger and consists of 70*60 sec exposures. We do not detect the optical counterpart in the stacked image. The preliminary upper limit is as follows:
Date UT start t-T0 Exp. Filter UL(3sigma)
(mid, days) (s)
2025-02-28 00:25:49 1.76796 70*60 R 21.4
The photometry is based on nearby stars from the USNO-B1.0 catalog and has not been corrected for the Galactic extinction.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39539.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39538
SUBJECT: EP250227a: Global MASTER-Net observations report
DATE: 25/02/28 17:54:50 GMT
FROM: Vladimir Lipunov at Moscow State U/Krylov Obs <lipunov(a)xray.sai.msu.ru>
V.Lipunov, E.Gorbovskoy, N.Tiurina, P.Balanutsa, , D.Vlasenko, I.Panchenko,
A.Kuznetsov, G.Antipov, A.Sankovich, A.Sosnovskij, Yu.Tselik, M.Gulyaev, Ya.Kechin,
V.Senik, A.Chasovnikov, K.Labsina, I. Gorbunov (Lomonosov MSU),
O.Gress, N.Budnev (ISU),
C.Francile, F. Podesta, R.…
[View More]Podesta, E. Gonzalez (Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar (OAFA),
A. Tlatov, D. Dormidontov (Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory),
A. Gabovich, V.Yurkov (Blagoveschensk Educational StateUniversity)
D.Buckley (SAAO),
R.Rebolo (The Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias),
L.Carrasco, J.R.Valdes, V.Chavushyan, V.M.Patino Alvarez, J.Martinez,
A.R.Corella, L.H.Rodriguez (INAOE, Guillermo Haro Astrophysics Observatory)
MASTER-Tunka robotic telescope (Global MASTER-Net: http://observ.pereplet.ru, Lipunov et al., 2010, Advances in Astronomy, vol. 2010, 30L) located in Russia (Applied Physics Institute, Irkutsk State University) was pointed to the EP250227a ( EP Team et al., GCN 39532) errorbox 5473 sec after notice time and 1 days 45921 sec after trigger time at 2025-02-28 17:25:01 UT, with upper limit up to 17.1 mag. The observations began at zenith distance = 74 deg. The sun altitude is -46.8 deg.
The galactic latitude b = 47 deg., longitude l = 320 deg.
Real time updated cover map and OT discovered available here:
https://master.sai.msu.ru/site/master2/observ.php?id=2795063
We obtain a following upper limits.
Tmid-T0 | Date Time | Site | Coord (J2000) |Filt.| Expt. | Limit| Comment
_________|_____________________|_____________________|____________________________________|_____|_______|_______|________
132351 | 2025-02-28 17:25:01 | MASTER-Tunka | (13h 36m 31.38s , -13d 41m 08.1s) | C | 60 | 17.1 |
Filter C is a clear (unfiltred) band.
The observation and reduction will continue.
The message may be cited.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39538.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39537
SUBJECT: EP250223A: Upper limits from Fermi-GBM Observations
DATE: 25/02/28 17:47:57 GMT
FROM: mariaedvige.ravasio(a)ru.nl
M. E. Ravasio (Radboud Univ.), E. Burns (LSU), and P.G. Jonker (Radboud Univ.) report on behalf of the Fermi-GBM Team:
Fermi-GBM had full spatial coverage of the transient EP250223A detected by EP-WXT (Lian et al., GCN 39429). There was no Fermi-GBM onboard trigger around the EP starting time T0=2025-02-23T15:02:05.66 UTC (Wang …
[View More]et al., GCN 39448).
The GBM targeted search [1], the most sensitive, coherent search for GRB-like signals, was run in the time interval [T0-50;T0+500] s, seeking signals between 64 ms and 32.768 s in duration. No signal consistent with the EP transient both temporally and spatially is identified, as confirmed by visual inspection of the data.
Assuming a “soft” spectral template (Band function with Epeak = 70 keV, alpha = -1.9, beta = -3.7), and a duration of 8.192 s, we derive a sky-averaged flux upper limit of 3.1e-08 erg/cm2/s in the energy band 10-1000 keV.
[1] Goldstein et al. 2019 arXiv:1903.12597
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39537.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39536
SUBJECT: EP250227a: TRT optical upper limit
DATE: 25/02/28 17:28:36 GMT
FROM: sqjiang at NAOC <sqjiang(a)bao.ac.cn>
S.Q. Jiang (NAOC), S. Tinyanont, R. Anutarawiramkul, P. Butpan (NARIT), J. An, X. Liu, S.Y. Fu, Z.P. Zhu, D. Xu, Z. Fan, W.X. Li, Y.N. Wang, N.C. Sun (NAOC) report on behalf of a large collaboration:
We observed the field of EP250227a detected by EP (Wen et al., GCN 39532), using the 0.7-m telescope of the Thai Robotic Telescope …
[View More]network (TRT), located at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Chile. Observations started at 04:10:11.093 UT on 2025-02-28, i.e., 0.98 days after the EP trigger, and a series of 300 s frames were obtained in the R band.
No uncatalogued optical source is detected in the stacked R-band image within the EP/FXT error circle (Wen et al., GCN 39532), down to the 5-sigma limiting magnitude of R ~ 22.1, calibrated with LS-DR10 stars and not corrected for Galactic extinction, being consistent with the non-detections by NOT (Malesani et al., GCN 39533) and SLT (Aryan et al., GCN 39534).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39536.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39535
SUBJECT: GRB 250225B: VLT/HAWKI near-infrared observations
DATE: 25/02/28 17:08:01 GMT
FROM: Nusrin Habeeb at University of Leicester <nh312(a)leicester.ac.uk>
B.C. Rayson (U. Leicester), N. Habeeb (U. Leicester), N. R. Tanvir (U. Leicester), R. A. J. Eyles-Ferris (U. Leicester), R. Brivio (INAF-OAB), M. Ferro (INAF-OAB), A J. Levan (Radboud and Warwick), D. B. Malesani (DAWN/NBI and Radboud) report on behalf of the Stargate collaboration:
We …
[View More]observed the field of the GRB 250225B (Williams et al., GCN 39473) with the ESO Very Large Telescope UT4, equipped with the HAWK-I near-infrared camera. We obtained a 20 min exposure Ks band, starting at 09:12:18.45 UT on 2025-02-27, i.e. 1.56 days after the Swift trigger. The observations were obtained under good seeing conditions, with a measured seeing of 0.96″ in the Ks band.
We detect the optical afterglow candidate reported by Schneider et al. (GCN 39494) and Yang et al. (GCN 39495) at coordinates:
RA(J2000) = 20:24:33.81
DEC(J2000) = -41:28:25.4
Its Vega magnitude is Ks = 19.382 +- 0.057, calibrated using nearby stars in the 2MASS catalogue.
From VISTA survey images, we measured a 2-sigma upper limit to be Ks(Vega) > 19.56. No other obviously variable sources are seen, to the depth of the VISTA comparison images.
We thank the staff at the VLT, for the rapid execution of these observations.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39535.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39534
SUBJECT: EP250227a: Optical upper limits with Kinder observations
DATE: 25/02/28 16:56:52 GMT
FROM: Amar Aryan at National Central University, Institute of Astronomy (NCUIA) <amararyan941(a)gmail.com>
A. Aryan (NCU), A. K. H. Kong (NTHU), T.-W. Chen, H.-Y. Hsiao, C.-S. Lin (all NCU), J. Gillanders (Oxford), S. J. Smartt (Oxford/QUB), Y. J. Yang, A. Sankar. K, Y.-C. Pan, C.-C. Ngeow, W.-J. Hou, M.-H. Lee, H.-C. Lin, C.-H. Lai, J.-K. Guo (all NCU),…
[View More] S. Yang, L. L. Fan, Z. N. Wang, G. H. Sun (all HNAS), H.-W. Lin (UMich), H. F. Stevance, S. Srivastav, L. Rhodes (all Oxford), M. Nicholl, M. Fulton, T. Moore, K. W. Smith, C. Angus, A. Aamer (all QUB), A. Schultz and M. Huber (both IfA, Hawaii) report:
We observed the field of the fast X-ray transient EP250227a (Wen et al., GCN 39532) using the 40cm SLT telescope at Lulin Observatory in Taiwan as part of the Kinder collaboration (Chen & Yang et al. 2024, arXiv:2406.09270). The first SLT epoch of observations in the i band started at 15:53 UT on the 27th of February 2025 (MJD = 60733.662), ~11.22 hrs after the EP trigger, while the first SLT epoch of observations in the r band started at 16:28 UT on the 27th of February 2025 (MJD = 60733.686), ~11.79 hrs after the EP trigger.
We utilized the astroalign (Beroiz et al., 2020, A&C, 32, 100384) and astropy (Astropy Collaboration et al., 2022, ApJ, 935, 167) packages to align and stack the individual frames. We did not detect any uncataloged optical counterpart candidate within the EP-WXT localization error circle of radius 2.7 arcminutes.
We further employed the Python-based package AutoPhOT (Brennan & Fraser, 2022, A&A, 667, A62) to perform PSF photometry on our stacked frames. The details of the observations and measured three sigma upper limits (in the AB system) were as follows:
Telescope | Filter | MJD (start) | t-t0 (hr) | Exposure (s) | Magnitude | avg. Seeing | med. Airmass
SLT | i | 60733.662 | 11.22 | 300 * 6 | >21.1 | 1".47 | 1.80
SLT | r | 60733.686 | 11.79 | 300 * 12 | >21.5 | 1".46 | 1.49
The non-detection of any prominent optical counterpart is consistent with Malesani et al., (GCN 39533).
The presented upper limits were calibrated using the field stars from the Pan-STARRS1 catalog and were not corrected for the expected Galactic foreground extinction corresponding to a reddening of A_i = 0.12 mag and A_r = 0.16 mag, respectively, in the direction of the transient (Schlafly & Finkbeiner 2011).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39534.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39533
SUBJECT: EP250227a: NOT optical observations
DATE: 25/02/28 16:36:03 GMT
FROM: Antonio Martin-Carrillo at UCD,Space Science Group <antonio.martin-carrillo(a)ucd.ie>
D. B. Malesani (DAWN/NBI and Radboud Univ.), A. Martin-Carrillo (UCD), A. J. Levan (Radboud Univ and Warwick Univ.), F. E. Bauer (PUC), P. G. Jonker (Radboud Univ), M. Alejandra Diaz Teodori (NOT and Turku Univ.), Roar H. Rasmussen (NOT and Aarhus Univ.), Saskia Schlagenhauf (QUB), …
[View More]report for a larger collaboration:
We obtained observations of the field of the fast X-ray transient EP250227a (Wen et al. GCN 39532) using the Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT) equipped with the ALFOSC camera. Observations started on 2025 Feb 28.126 UT (22.37 hr after the EP trigger) and were carried out in the r and z filters.
No new source is visible within the EP/FXT X-ray error circle (Wen et al. GCN 39532), down to a 3-sigma limiting magnitude r > 23.7 AB, calibrated against nearby Pan-STARRS objects. At the edge of the error circle, we note the presence of a source, visible also in the Legacy Survey and whose brightness is consistent with the archival value. While this is a potential host galaxy for EP250227a, its chance association probability is not negligible.
We also performed image subtraction on our stacked r-band image using the Legacy Survey as template. A single variable source is identified at coordinates (inconsistent with those of the EP/FXT error circle):
R.A.(J2000) = 13:36:29.37
Dec.(J2000) = -13:49:00.16
This source is located about 1” to the NE of the nucleus of a galaxy visible in the Legacy Survey with magnitude r = 18.8. We measure for the variable source r = 22.5 +/- 0.1 AB.
The nature of this source and its association with EP250227a are unclear at the moment. Further observations are planned and deep r-band photometry of the field is encouraged.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39533.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39532
SUBJECT: EP250227a: Einstein Probe detected of a fast X-ray transient
DATE: 25/02/28 15:52:07 GMT
FROM: EP Team at NAOC/CAS <ep_ta(a)bao.ac.cn>
W.F. Wen (SZTU), J. H. Wu (GZHU), H. Z. Wu (HUST), B. -T. Wang (YNAO, CAS), Z. X. Ling(NAO, CAS) report on behalf of the Einstein Probe team:
We report on the detection of a fast X-ray transient EP250227a (trigger ID: 11916647689) at 2025-02-27 04:39:40 (UTC) by the Wide-field X-ray Telescope (WXT) on …
[View More]board the Einstein Probe (EP) mission. The position of the source is R.A. = 204.133 deg, DEC = -13.820 deg (J2000) with an uncertainty of 2.7 arcmin (radius, 90% C.L. statistical and systematic). The transient event lasted for about 40 seconds.
The 0.5-4.0 keV spectrum can be fitted with an absorbed powerlaw model, with nH fixed at 1.87 x 10^20 cm^-2 and a photon index of -0.07(+2.18/-1.22). The unabsorbed 0.5-4.0 keV flux is 2.1 (+2.6/-1.2) x 10^(-9) erg/s/cm^2. The uncertainties are at the 90% confidence level for the above parameters.
We performed a follow-up target of opportunity observation with EP-FXT. The observation began at 2025-02-27 15:19:07 (UTC) with an exposure time of 3020 seconds, about 10.7 hours after the detection by EP-WXT. Within the WXT error cirlce, an uncatalogued X-ray source was detected at R.A. = 204.1444 deg, DEC = -13.8216 deg (J2000) with an uncertainty of 10 arcsec in radius (90% C.L. statistical and systematic). The X-ray spectrum can be fitted with an absorbed powerlaw with the nH fixed at the Galactic value and a photon index of 1.2 (-0.8, +0.8). The derived unabsorbed 0.5-10 keV flux is 2.4 (-1.4, +5.2) x 10^-13 erg/s/cm2. The uncertainties are at the 90% confidence level for the above parameters.
Launched on January 9, 2024, EP is a space X-ray observatory to monitor the soft X-ray sky with X-ray follow-up capability (Yuan et al. 2022, Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39532.
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