TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39729
SUBJECT: SVOM/MXT upper limit on GRB 250314A
DATE: 25/03/15 07:13:31 GMT
FROM: Diego Gotz at CEA <diego.gotz(a)cea.fr>
D. Götz (CEA), F. Robinet (IJCLab), H. Goto (CEA), C. Plasse (CEA), P. Maggi (ObAS), M. Moita (CEA), C. van Hove (IJCLab) on behalf of the MXT team report:
The field of GRB 250310A (Wange et al. GCN 39719, Li et al. 39728) was observed by MXT promptly after the SVOM slew starting at 12:59:55 UT, i.e. 193 s after ECLAIRs trigger.…
[View More] The analysis conducted on board did not reveal any significant source in the field of view of the telescope.
By analyzing the full available MXT data set, we do not detect any X-ray counterpart within the ECLAIRs error box, nor at the position of the possible J-band/X-ray afterglow (Malesani et al. GCN 39727), down to a 3 sigma upper limit of about 5.5e-11 ergs/cm^2/s in the 0.5-10 keV energy range. This upper limit likely favours a high-z scenario, rather than a nearby highly extinguished GRB.
The Space-based multi-band astronomical Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA), French Space Agency (CNES), and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. MXT has been developed by CNES in collaboration with CEA, IJCLab, University of Leicester and MPE.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39729.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39728
SUBJECT: GRB250314A: SVOM/VT upper limit
DATE: 25/03/15 05:04:43 GMT
FROM: SVOM_group <svomgroup(a)bao.ac.cn>
H.L. Li (NAOC), R.-Z. Li (YNAO, CAS), Y. Wang (PMO, CAS), J.X. Cao, D.F. Kong (GXU), L.P. Xin, Y. L. Qiu, C. Wu, Z.H. Yao, Y.N. Ma, X.H. Han, J. Wang, W.J. Xie, Y. Xu, H.B. Cai, J.Y. Wei (NAOC), J. Palmerio (CEA) report on behalf of the SVOM team:
SVOM performed an automatic slew on the burst triggered by SVOM/ECLAIRs (Wang et al., GCN …
[View More]39719). SVOM/VT began observing the field automatically with the slew of the platform triggered on-board, in VT_B (400nm-650nm) and VT_R (650nm-1000nm) channels simultaneously.
With X band downlinked data, no any credible candidates were found in our single or stacked images within the errorbox of Eclairs (Wang et al., GCN 39719) compared to DESI catalog, or at the position of NOT candidate (Malesani et al., GCN 39727) in J-band.
The 3 sigma limits in AB magnitude were derived as follows:
---------------------------------------------------------
(t-T0)_mid(hr) exptime(ks) Band upperlim (3sigma)
2.2 2.85 VT_R 23.3
2.2 3.30 VT_B 23.3
If the NOT candidate is confirmed as the counterpart of the burst, given the non-detection in the VT-B and VT-R stacked images at early phase, it is likey the high-z GRB candidate.
More deeper photometries in near-inferred or spectroscopies of the source are encouraged to confirm the nature of the event.
The Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA, China), National Center for Space Studies (CNES, France) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, China), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. VT was jointly developed by Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), CAS and National astronomical observatories (NAOC), CAS.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39728.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39727
SUBJECT: GRB 250314A: NOT near-infrared candidate counterpart
DATE: 25/03/15 04:30:21 GMT
FROM: Daniele B. Malesani at IMAPP / Radboud University <d.malesani(a)astro.ru.nl>
D. B. Malesani (DAWN/NBI), G. Corcoran (UCD), L. Izzo (INAF/OAC and DARK/NBI), B. Schneider (LAM), J. Palmerio (CEA/Irfu), A. Henderson de la Fuente (NOT) report on behalf of a larger collaboration:
We observed the field of the SVOM GRB 250314A (Wang et al., GCN 39719) …
[View More]using the Nordic Optical Telescope equipped with the NOTCam near-infrared camera. Observations were carried out in the J band, for a total exposure time of 18 min on source, at a mean epoch of March 15.0523 UT (12.3 hr after the trigger).
A faint object is apparent at coordinates (J2000):
RA = 13:25:12.16
Dec = -05:16:55.1
Calibrating against nearby 2MASS stars, we measure J = 20.85 +- 0.15 (Vega).
Nothing is visible at this location in the Legacy Survey nor in the Vista Hemisphere Survey (VHS), down to limits r > 24.5 (AB) and J > 20 (Vega).
The position of this object is consistent with a bright X-ray source visible in public observations carried out by the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory X-ray telescope (XRT; target ID 19616, PI Kennea). We thus consider this source as a plausible NIR counterpart candidate of GRB 250314A, though detection of fading will be necessary to confirm this hypothesis.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39727.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39726
SUBJECT: GRB 250313A: Fermi GBM Detection
DATE: 25/03/15 02:17:47 GMT
FROM: eliza.neights(a)gmail.com
Eliza Neights (George Washington University, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center), M. Godwin (UAH), C. Meegan (UAH) and O.J. Roberts (USRA) report on behalf of
the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor Team:
"At 14:34:33.69 UT on 13 March 2025, the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM)
triggered and located GRB 250313A (trigger 763569278/250313607), which was …
[View More]also detected by Fermi LAT (Di Lalla et al. 2025, GCN 39711), AstroSat CZTI (Dasgupta et al. 2025, GCN 39714),
SVOM/GRM (Wang et al. 2025, GCN 39716), and Konus-Wind (Frederiks et al. 2025, GCN 39721).
The Fermi GBM Final Position location is consistent with the Fermi LAT position.
The angle from the Fermi LAT boresight is 4 degrees.
The GBM light curve consists of two emission episodes, a bright pulse lasting 12 s after the trigger time and a dimmer pulse about 280 s later. The duration (T90)
is about 295.2 s (50-300 keV). The time-averaged spectrum
from T0-2.2 to T0+389.0 s is best fit by
a power law function with an exponential high-energy cutoff.
The power law index is -1.36 +/- 0.01 and the cutoff energy,
parameterized as Epeak, is 320 +/- 20 keV.
The event fluence (10-1000 keV) in this time interval is
(9.4 +/- 0.1)E-05 erg/cm^2. The 1-sec peak photon flux measured
starting from T0+4.7 s in the 10-1000 keV band is 55.4 +/- 0.5 ph/s/cm^2.
The spectrum is fit about equally well by a Band function with Epeak = 280 +/- 20 keV, alpha = -1.34 +/- 0.02, and beta = -2.23 +/- 0.13.
The spectral analysis results presented above are preliminary;
final results will be published in the GBM GRB Catalog:
https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/fermi/fermigbrst.html
For Fermi GBM data and info, please visit the official Fermi GBM Support Page:
https://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/data/access/gbm/"
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39726.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39725
SUBJECT: GRB 250313A: CALET Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor detection
DATE: 25/03/15 01:55:09 GMT
FROM: Yuta Kawakubo at Aoyama Gakuin University <kawakubo(a)phys.aoyama.ac.jp>
K. Yamaoka (Nagoya U), A. Yoshida, T. Sakamoto, S. Sugita,
Y. Kawakubo (AGU), S. Nakahira (JAXA), Y. Asaoka (ICRR), S. Torii,
Y. Akaike, K. Kobayashi (Waseda U), Y. Shimizu, T. Tamura (Kanagawa U),
N. Cannady (GSFC/UMBC), M. L. Cherry (LSU), S. Ricciarini (U of Florence),
P. S. …
[View More]Marrocchesi (U of Siena),
and the CALET collaboration:
The CALET Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (CGBM) was triggered by GRB 250313A
at 14:34:30.53 UTC on 13 March 2025, which is also detected by Fermi-GBM
(Fermi-GBM team, GCN #39703), Fermi-LAT (Di Lalla et al., GCN #39711),
AstroSat CZTI (Dasgupta et al., GCN #39714), SVOM/GRM (Wang et al, GCN #39716)
and Konus-Wind (Frederiks et al., GCN #39721).
(https://cgbm.calet.jp/cgbm_trigger/flight/1425911606/index.html).
The burst signal was seen by all CGBM detectors.
The burst light curve shows a multi-peaked structure that starts
at T+3.1 sec, peaks at T+11.3 sec, and ends at T+17.4 sec.
The T90 and T50 durations measured by the SGM data are 10.1 +/- 0.5 sec
and 4.8 +/- 0.3 sec (40-1000 keV), respectively.
The ground-processed light curve is available at
https://cgbm.calet.jp/cgbm_trigger/ground/1425911606/
The CALET data used in this analysis are provided by
the Waseda CALET Operation Center located at Waseda University.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39725.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39724
SUBJECT: GRB 250312B: Fermi GBM Observation
DATE: 25/03/15 00:56:42 GMT
FROM: Lorenzo Scotton at UAH <lscottongcn(a)outlook.com>
L. Scotton (UAH) and C. Meegan (UAH) report on behalf of
the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor Team:
"At 20:36:56.64 UT on 12 March 2025, the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM)
triggered and located GRB 250312B (trigger 763504621/250312859),
which was also localized by Swift/BAT-GUANO (J. DeLaunay et al. 2025, GCN 39708).…
[View More]
The Fermi GBM on-ground location was given in GCN 39692 and it is consistent
with the Swift/BAT-GUANO localization skymap.
The angle from the Fermi LAT boresight is 105 degrees.
The GBM light curve consists of single emission with two over lapping pulses,
with a duration (T90) of about 5.4 s (50-300 keV). The time-averaged spectrum
from T0-1.0 to T0+5.5 s is best fit by a power law function with an exponential
high-energy cutoff. The power law index is -1.1 +/- 0.1 and the cutoff energy,
parameterized as Epeak, is 260 +/- 50 keV.
The event fluence (10-1000 keV) in this time interval is
(2.7 +/- 0.2)E-06 erg/cm^2. The 1-sec peak photon flux measured
starting from T0+0.003 s in the 10-1000 keV band is 4.4 +/- 0.3 ph/s/cm^2.
The spectral analysis results presented above are preliminary;
final results will be published in the GBM GRB Catalog:
https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/fermi/fermigbrst.html
For Fermi GBM data and info, please visit the official Fermi GBM Support Page:
https://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/data/access/gbm/"
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39724.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39723
SUBJECT: GRB 250313A: Swift-XRT observations
DATE: 25/03/14 23:06:25 GMT
FROM: Phil Evans at U of Leicester <pae9(a)star.le.ac.uk>
M. A. Williams (PSU), J.P. Osborne (U. Leicester), K.L. Page (U.
Leicester), A.P. Beardmore (U. Leicester), A. Melandri (INAF-OAR), T.
Sbarrato (INAF-OAB), P. D'Avanzo (INAF-OAB), S. Dichiara (PSU), J.A.
Kennea (PSU) and P.A. Evans (U. Leicester) reports on behalf of the
Swift-XRT team:
Swift-XRT has performed …
[View More]follow-up observations of the
Fermi/LAT-detected burst GRB 250313A, collecting 6.3 ks of Photon
Counting (PC) mode data between T0+30.7 ks and T0+82.7 ks.
Seven uncatalogued X-ray sources have been detected, however none of
them is above the RASS limit or shows definitive signs of fading.
Therefore, at the present time we cannot identify which, if any, is the
afterglow. Details of these sources are given below:
Source 1:
RA (J2000.0): 278.5986 = 18:34:23.66
Dec (J2000.0): +53.8117 = +53:48:42.1
Error: 5.7 arcsec (radius, 90% conf.)
Count-rate: (3.20 [+1.07, -0.89])e-3 ct s^-1
Distance: 360 arcsec from Fermi/LAT position.
Flux: (1.13 [+0.38, -0.32])e-13 erg cm^-2 s^-1 (observed, 0.3-10 keV)
Source 2:
RA (J2000.0): 278.4773 = 18:33:54.54
Dec (J2000.0): +53.6792 = +53:40:45.1
Error: 5.9 arcsec (radius, 90% conf.)
Count-rate: (1.23 [+0.71, -0.54])e-3 ct s^-1
Distance: 184 arcsec from Fermi/LAT position.
Flux: (5.1 [+2.9, -2.2])e-14 erg cm^-2 s^-1 (observed, 0.3-10 keV)
Source 3:
RA (J2000.0): 278.7435 = 18:34:58.45
Dec (J2000.0): +53.8112 = +53:48:40.2
Error: 6.1 arcsec (radius, 90% conf.)
Count-rate: (1.19 [+0.90, -0.67])e-3 ct s^-1
Distance: 560 arcsec from Fermi/LAT position.
Flux: (2.6 [+2.0, -1.5])e-14 erg cm^-2 s^-1 (observed, 0.3-10 keV)
Source 4:
RA (J2000.0): 278.7131 = 18:34:51.13
Dec (J2000.0): +53.8208 = +53:49:14.7
Error: 6.9 arcsec (radius, 90% conf.)
Count-rate: (2.16 [+0.95, -0.76])e-3 ct s^-1
Distance: 532 arcsec from Fermi/LAT position.
Flux: (2.38 [+1.04, -0.83])e-13 erg cm^-2 s^-1 (observed, 0.3-10 keV)
Source 5:
RA (J2000.0): 278.5290 = 18:34:6.96
Dec (J2000.0): +53.8678 = +53:52:04.2
Error: 8.1 arcsec (radius, 90% conf.)
Count-rate: (1.57 [+0.84, -0.65])e-3 ct s^-1
Distance: 532 arcsec from Fermi/LAT position.
Flux: (6.4 [+3.4, -2.6])e-14 erg cm^-2 s^-1 (observed, 0.3-10 keV)
Source 6:
RA (J2000.0): 278.5496 = 18:34:11.90
Dec (J2000.0): +53.7202 = +53:43:12.8
Error: 5.7 arcsec (radius, 90% conf.)
Count-rate: (1.35 [+0.73, -0.55])e-3 ct s^-1
Distance: 41 arcsec from Fermi/LAT position.
Flux: (8.6 [+4.7, -3.5])e-14 erg cm^-2 s^-1 (observed, 0.3-10 keV)
Source 7:
RA (J2000.0): 278.6648 = 18:34:39.55
Dec (J2000.0): +53.6612 = +53:39:40.2
Error: 7.4 arcsec (radius, 90% conf.)
Count-rate: (7.5 [+6.0, -4.6])e-4 ct s^-1
Distance: 356 arcsec from Fermi/LAT position.
The results of the XRT-team automatic analysis of the XRT observations,
including a position-specific upper limit calculator, are available at
https://www.swift.ac.uk/ToO_GRBs/00021822.
This circular is an official product of the Swift-XRT team.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39723.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39722
SUBJECT: GRB250314A: SVOM/VT lack of bright optical candidate from VHF data
DATE: 25/03/14 16:16:43 GMT
FROM: SVOM_group <svomgroup(a)bao.ac.cn>
J. T. Palmerio (CEA), L.P. Xin (NAOC), S. D. Vergani (Obs. Paris), Y. Wang (PMO, CAS), Rui-Zhi Li (YNAO, CAS), Y. L. Qiu, H.L. Li., C. Wu, Z.H. Yao, Y.N. Ma, X.H. Han, H.B. Cai, J.Y. Wei (NAOC), Y. Canton, M. Garnichey, (Obs. Paris) report on behalf of the SVOM/VT team:
After the trigger by SVOM/…
[View More]ECLAIRs at 2025-03-14T12:56:42 UTC (Tb), SVOM performed an automatic slew on the burst. SVOM/VT began observing the field at 2025-03-14T13:01:28, 285 seconds after the SVOM trigger, in the VT_B (400nm-650nm) and VT_R (650nm-1000nm) channels simultaneously.
From a preliminary analysis of the 1bit subimage and source list donwloaded via VHF, no credible candidate is identified down to VT_R~20. The subimage and source list cover ~55% of the ECLAIRs uncertainty region (Wang et al. GCN 39719).
Further analysis will be performed once the full dataset is received via X-Band.
The Space-based multi-band astronomical Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA), French Space Agency (CNES), and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39722.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39721
SUBJECT: Konus-Wind detection of GRB 250313A
DATE: 25/03/14 16:07:45 GMT
FROM: Dmitry Frederiks at Ioffe Institute <fred(a)mail.ioffe.ru>
D. Frederiks, A.Lysenko, A. Ridnaia, D. Svinkin,
A. Tsvetkova, M. Ulanov, and T. Cline,
on behalf of the Konus-Wind team, report:
The long GRB 250313A (Fermi-GBM detection: Fermi GBM team, GCN 39703;
BALROG localization: Preis & Greiner, GCN 39704;
Fermi-LAT detection: Di Lalla et al., GCN 39711;
…
[View More]AstroSat CZTI detection: Dasgupta et al., GCN 39714;
SVOM/GRM observation: Wang et al., GCN 39716)
triggered Konus-Wind (KW) at T0=52473.618 s UT (14:34:33.618).
The burst light curve shows a bright, multi-peaked emission pulse,
with the duration of ~15 s, followed by a broad, weaker pulse,
peaked at T0+270 s. The total duration of the burst is ~345 s.
The emission is seen up to ~1.5 MeV.
The Konus-Wind light curve of this GRB is available at
http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB250313_T52473/
As observed by Konus-Wind, the burst had
a fluence of (1.06 ± 0.19)x10^-4 erg/cm^2 and
a 64-ms peak energy flux, measured from T0 + 7.936 s,
of (1.23 ± 0.10)x10^-5 erg/cm^2/s (both in the 20 keV - 10 MeV energy range).
The time-integrated spectrum (measured from T0 to T0+345 s)
is best fit in the 20 keV - 1.5 MeV range
by a GRB (Band) function with the following model parameters:
the low-energy photon index alpha = -1.13 (-0.04,+0.04),
the high energy photon index beta = -2.64 (-0.73,+0.21),
the peak energy Ep = 237 (-15,+18) keV,
chi2 = 34/63 dof.
The spectrum near the peak count rate (measured from T0+7.936 s to T0+8.960 s)
is best fit in the 20 keV - 1.5 MeV range
by a GRB (Band) function with the following model parameters:
the low-energy photon index alpha = -0.52 (-0.07,+0.08),
the high energy photon index beta = -2.80 (-0.41,+0.25),
the peak energy Ep = 294 (-20,+21) keV,
chi2 = 34/51 dof.
All the quoted errors are estimated at the 68% confidence level.
All the presented results are preliminary.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39721.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39720
SUBJECT: Konus-Wind detection of GRB 250308A
DATE: 25/03/14 15:54:17 GMT
FROM: Dmitry Svinkin at Ioffe Institute <svinkin(a)mail.ioffe.ru>
D. Svinkin, D. Frederiks, A. Lysenko, A. Ridnaia,
A. Tsvetkova, M. Ulanov, and T. Cline
on behalf of the Konus-Wind team, report:
The short-duration GRB 250308A
(SVOM-GRM detection: Wang et al., GCNs 39632, 39636;
IPN triangulation: Kozyrev et al., GCN 39653;
CALET-GBM detection: Kawakubo et al., GCN 39663;
…
[View More]Swift-BAT/GUANO detection: DeLaunay et al., GCN 39676)
triggered Konus-Wind at T0=65194.997 s UT (18:06:34.997).
The burst light curve shows a multipeaked structure
which starts at ~T0-40 ms and has a total duration of ~0.4 s.
The emission is seen up to ~5 MeV.
The Konus-Wind light curve of this GRB is available at
http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB250308_T65194/
As observed by Konus-Wind, the burst
had a fluence of 8.23(-0.52,+0.54)x10^-6 erg/cm2,
and a 16-ms peak flux, measured from T0-6 ms,
of 5.24(-0.69,+0.70)x10^-5 erg/cm2/s
(both in the 20 keV - 10 MeV energy range).
The time-averaged spectrum of the burst
(measured from T0 to T0+0.256 s)
is best fit in the 20 keV - 5 MeV range
by a power law with exponential cutoff model:
dN/dE ~ (E^alpha)*exp(-E*(2+alpha)/Ep)
with alpha = -0.41(-0.12,+0.13)
and Ep = 1176(-109,+125) keV (chi2 = 60/52 dof).
Fitting by a GRB (Band) model yields the same alpha and Ep,
and an upper limit on the high energy photon index: beta < -2.9
(chi2 = 60/51 dof).
All the quoted errors are at the 68% confidence level.
All the quoted values are preliminary.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39720.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39719
SUBJECT: GRB 250314A: SVOM detection of a burst
DATE: 25/03/14 14:12:08 GMT
FROM: SVOM_group <svomgroup(a)bao.ac.cn>
Y. Wang (PMO, CAS), Rui-Zhi Li (YNAO, CAS), M. Brunet, H. Yang (IRAP), T.Maiolino (LUPM)
on behalf of the SVOM mission team.
SVOM/ECLAIRs triggered on the gamma-ray burst GRB 250314A (SVOM burst-id sb25031405) starting at 2025-03-14T12:56:42 UTC (Tb).
The following trigger information was received on the ground with low latency …
[View More]by the SVOM VHF Alert Network.
The burst was only detected by the Count rate Trigger (CRT), from which we received 1 alert. CRT provided the alert with the best signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) of 9.18 in the 8-120 keV energy band
over a time window of 10.2 seconds starting at Tb.
The light curve shows a single main episode, lasting ~20 s in ECLAIRs (5-120 keV) and ~10 s in GRM (5-550 keV).
The localization of the best alert is R.A., Dec 201.272, -5.293 degrees:
RA (J2000) = 13h25m05.28s
Dec (J2000) = -05d17m36.30s
with a 90% C.L. radius of 8.62 arcmin (including systematic error of 2 arcmin added in quadrature).
The SVOM/GRM light curve can be found here:
https://www.bursthub.cn//admin/static/svgrb250314A.png
SVOM slewed to the burst.
MXT and VT began observing the field after the slew. The analysis of the recorded data will be published in a future circular.
The Space-based multi-band astronomical Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA), French Space Agency (CNES), and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe.
The Burst Advocate (BA) on shift for this burst is Y. Wang: wangyun(a)pmo.ac.cn.
Please contact the BA by email if you require additional information regarding the SVOM follow-up of this burst.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39719.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39718
SUBJECT: EP250311a/GRB 250311A: Correction to EP-WXT detection time
DATE: 25/03/14 08:43:16 GMT
FROM: EP Team at NAOC/CAS <ep_ta(a)bao.ac.cn>
X. Mao (NAO, CAS), Y. J. Zhang (THU), Y. L. Hua (PMO, CAS), Z. X. Ling (NAO, CAS) report on behalf of the Einstein Probe team:
The detection time for the transient EP250311a/GRB 250311A reported in GCN 39664 is incorrect: the corrected EP-WXT detection time is 2025-03-11T01:55:13 (UTC). We apologize for …
[View More]the mistake and any inconvenience caused by this, and thank MAXI team for their suggestion of a reanalysis on the data.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39718.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39717
SUBJECT: GRB 250313B: SVOM/GRM observation of a soft bright short burst
DATE: 25/03/14 07:37:23 GMT
FROM: wenlongzhang2018(a)163.com
SVOM/GRM team: Wen-Long Zhang, Chen-Wei Wang, Shi-Jie Zheng, Yue Huang, Shao-Lin Xiong, Shuang-Nan Zhang (IHEP)
SVOM/ECLAIRs team: Nicolas Dagoneau (CEA), Maria-Grazia Bernardini (INAF-OAB), Jean-Luc Atteia (IRAP), Frédéric Piron (LUPM)
Report on behalf of the SVOM team:
SVOM/GRM was triggered in-flight by GRB 250313B …
[View More](SVOM trigger reference: sb25031307) at 2025-03-13T17:52:11.1 (T0).
With the event-by-event data downloaded through the X-band ground station, the GRM light curve shows that this burst consists of single main pulse with a T90 of 0.45 +0.27/-0.15 s in the 15-2000 keV band.
The SVOM/GRM light curve can be found here:
https://www.bursthub.cn//admin/static/svgrb250313B.png
ECLAIRs was not collecting data at the time of this burst.
The Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA, China), National Center for Space Studies (CNES, France) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, China), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. GRM is developed by the Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP) of CAS.
The SVOM/GRM point of contact for this burst is: Wen-Long Zhang (IHEP) (zhangwl(a)ihep.ac.cn)
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39717.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39716
SUBJECT: GRB 250313A: SVOM/GRM observation of a bright long burst
DATE: 25/03/14 07:18:32 GMT
FROM: Chenwei Wang at IHEP <cwwang(a)ihep.ac.cn>
SVOM/GRM team: Chen-Wei Wang, Wen-Jun Tan, Yan-Qiu Zhang, Shi-Jie Zheng, Yue Huang, Shao-Lin Xiong, Shuang-Nan Zhang (IHEP)
SVOM/ECLAIRs team: Bertrand Cordier, Nicolas Dagoneau (CEA), Maria-Grazia Bernardini (INAF-OAB), Jean-Luc Atteia (IRAP), Frédéric Piron (LUPM)
Report on behalf of the SVOM team:
…
[View More]SVOM/GRM was triggered in-flight by GRB 250313A (SVOM trigger reference: sb25031306) at 2025-03-13T14:34:33.900 (T0), which is also detected by Fermi/GBM (Fermi GBM team, GCN #39703), AstroSat (A. Dasgupta et al., GCN #39714) and Fermi/LAT (N. Di Lalla et al., GCN #39711).
With the event-by-event data downloaded through the X-band ground station, the GRM light curve shows that this burst consists of a main emission followed by a flare with a T90 of 310.8 +3.4/-6.6 s in the 15-5000 keV band.
The SVOM/GRM light curve can be found here:
https://www.bursthub.cn//admin/static/svgrb250313A.png
ECLAIRs was not collecting data at the time of this burst.
The Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA, China), National Center for Space Studies (CNES, France) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, China), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. GRM is developed by the Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP) of CAS.
The SVOM/GRM point of contact for this burst is: Chen-Wei Wang (IHEP) (cwwang(a)ihep.ac.cn)
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39716.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39715
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S250206dm & FRB 20250206A: Nondetection of Repeating Bursts from FRB 20250206A with FAST
DATE: 25/03/14 03:56:23 GMT
FROM: gaosj(a)smail.nju.edu.cn
Shi-Jie Gao (NJU), Xiang-Dong Li (NJU), Yi-Xuan Shao (NJU), Ping Zhou (NJU) and Pei Wang (NAOC) report:
Following the detection of the binary compact object merger event S250206dm by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration (GCN [39175](https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39175)), the …
[View More]CHIME/FRB collaboration reported a fast radio burst, FRB 20250206A (GCN [39216](https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39216)). The burst occurred less than one minute after S250206dm, with an estimated spatial coincidence probability of 0.1%.
We conducted a follow-up observation using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) on 2025-02-27, starting at MJD 60733.130141 (convert to infinite frequency in TDB scale). The observation used the L-band (1.25 GHz, 500 MHz bandwidth) 19-beam receiver, with the central beam pointed at R.A. = 22:34:48.72, Decl. = +12:10:11.6. The total integration time was 4800 s.
No radio pulsation was detected in either the central beam or the surrounding beams. The non-detection places an upper limit of ~10 mJy on millisecond-duration pulses.
This work was made use of the data from FAST (Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope, https://cstr.cn/31116.02.FAST). FAST is a Chinese national mega-science facility, operated by National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39715.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39714
SUBJECT: GRB 250313A: AstroSat CZTI detection of a bright long burst
DATE: 25/03/14 03:34:39 GMT
FROM: Gaurav Waratkar at IIT Bombay <gauravwaratkar(a)iitb.ac.in>
A. Dasgupta (BITS Pilani, Hyderabad), G. Waratkar (IITB), M. Tembhurnikar (IUCAA), A. Vibhute (IUCAA), V. Bhalerao (IITB), D. Bhattacharya (Ashoka University/IUCAA), A. R. Rao (IUCAA/TIFR), and S. Vadawale (PRL) report on behalf of the AstroSat CZTI collaboration:
Analysis of AstroSat …
[View More]CZTI data with the CIFT framework (Sharma et al., 2021, JApA, 42, 73) showed the detection of a long-duration GRB 250313A which was also detected by Fermi/GBM (Fermi GBM Team, GCN Circ. 39703) and Fermi/LAT (Lalla et al., GCN Circ. 39711).
The source was clearly detected in the CZT detectors in the 20-200 keV energy range. The light curve peaks at 2025-03-13 14:34:39.0 UTC. The measured peak count rate associated with the burst is 1059 (+56, -49) counts/s above the background in the combined data of three quadrants (out of four), with a total of 6772 (+199, -209) counts. The local mean background count rate was 182 (+2, -3) counts/s. Using cumulative rates, we measure a T90 of 12 (+1, -1) s.
It was also clearly detected in the CsI anticoincidence (Veto) detector in the 100-500 keV energy range. The light curve peaks at 2025-03-13 14:34:42.3 UTC. The measured peak count rate is 2082 (+96, -75) counts/s above the background in the combined Veto data of all quadrants, with a total of 13178 (+422, -439) counts. The local mean background count rate was 1222 (+6, -7) counts/s. We measure a T90 of 10 (+1, -1) s from the cumulative Veto light curve.
CZTI is built by a TIFR-led consortium of institutes across India, including VSSC, URSC, IUCAA, SAC, and PRL. The Indian Space Research Organisation funded, managed, and facilitated the project.
CZTI GRB detections are reported regularly on the payload site at:
http://astrosat.iucaa.in/czti/?q=grb
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39714.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39713
SUBJECT: IceCube-250309A: MASTER detection of J140105.33-091631.6 blazar flare with Zhirkov effect
DATE: 25/03/14 02:36:51 GMT
FROM: Vladimir Lipunov at Moscow State U/Krylov Obs <lipunov(a)xray.sai.msu.ru>
K. Labzina, K.Zhirkov, V.Lipunov, E.Gorbovskoy, A.Kuznetsov, G.Antipov, D.Vlasenko,
A.Kuznetsov, N.Tyurina, P.Balanutsa, A.Chasovnikov, V.Topolev, Ya.Kechin, V.Senik (Lomonosov MSU),
O.Gress, N.Budnev, O.Ershova (ISU),
C.Francile, F. …
[View More]Podesta, R.Podesta, E. Gonzalez (Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar (OAFA),
D.Buckley (SAAO),
A.Sosnovskij (Crao RAS),
A. Tlatov, D. Dormidontov (Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory),
A. Gabovich, V.Yurkov (Blagoveschensk Educational StateUniversity),
R.Rebolo (The Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias),
L.Carrasco, J.R.Valdes, V.Chavushyan, V.M.Patino Alvarez, J.Martinez,A.R.Corella, L.H.Rodriguez (INAOE, Guillermo Haro AstrophysicsObservatory)
MASTER-OAFA robotic telescope (Global MASTER-Net: Lipunov et al., 2010, Advances in Astronomy, vol. 2010, 30L)
located in Argentina (OAFA observatory of San Juan National University)
started IceCube-250309A (IC GCN#39631) alert error-box (trigger No 1288692,14h 03m 12.24s , -10d 26m 24.0s, R=0.51)
9 sec after notice time (109 sec after trigger time) at 2025-03-09 07:37:54 UT, with upper limit up to 21.3 mag. (Lipunov et al.GCN#39630)
MASTER cover map:
https://master.sai.msu.ru/site/master2/observ.php?id=2805613
We analyzed MASTER archive images since 2013 of possible sources, that can be related with this event.
There is blazar J140105.33-091631.6 inside 3 sigma https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-source=&-out.add=_r&-out.add=…
We detected its decay and brightening up to usual state after 10 hours of IC event trigger time.
MASTER archive light curve from 2013 year is available at
http://observ.pereplet.ru/IC/MASTER_IC250309A.jpg
This, we report observation of an Zhirkov effect, discovered earlier
(The Astrophysic Jornal Letters, 896, L19, 2020 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020ApJ...896L..19L/abstract ).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39713.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39711
SUBJECT: GRB 250313A: Fermi-LAT detection
DATE: 25/03/14 00:13:09 GMT
FROM: Rahul Gupta at NASA GSFC <rahul.gupta(a)nasa.gov>
N. Di Lalla (Stanford Univ.), R. Gupta (NASA GSFC), and M. Arimoto (Kanazawa Univ.) report on behalf of the Fermi-LAT Collaboration:
On March 13, 2025, Fermi-LAT detected high-energy emission from GRB 250313A, which was also detected by Fermi-GBM (trigger 763569278 / 250313607, GCN 39703).
The best LAT on-ground …
[View More]location is found to be:
RA, Dec = 278.53, 53.72 (J2000)
with an error radius of 0.23 deg (90 % containment, statistical error only). This was 1 deg from the LAT boresight at the time of the GBM trigger (T0 = 14:34:33.69 UT).
The data from the Fermi-LAT shows a significant increase in the event rate that is spatially and temporally correlated with the GBM emission with high significance. The photon flux above 100 MeV in the time interval 0 - 1200 s after the GBM trigger is (4.0 ± 0.9) E-6 ph/cm2/s. The estimated photon index above 100 MeV is 2.0 ± 0.2.
The highest-energy photon is a 1.5 GeV event which is observed ~ 27 seconds after the GBM trigger.
A Swift ToO has been approved for this burst.
The Fermi-LAT point of contact for this burst is Makoto Arimoto (arimoto(a)se.kanazawa-u.ac.jp).
The Fermi-LAT is a pair conversion telescope designed to cover the energy band from 20 MeV to greater than 300 GeV. It is the product of an international collaboration between NASA and DOE in the U.S. and many scientific institutions across France, Italy, Japan and Sweden.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39711.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39710
SUBJECT: GRB 250313A: Swift ToO observations
DATE: 25/03/13 23:18:11 GMT
FROM: Phil Evans at U of Leicester <pae9(a)star.le.ac.uk>
P. A. Evans (U. Leicester) reports on behalf of the Swift team:
Swift has initiated a ToO observation of the Fermi/LAT GRB 250313A.
Automated analysis of the XRT data will be presented online at
https://www.swift.ac.uk/ToO_GRBs/00021822
Any uncatalogued X-ray sources detected in this analysis will be
reported on …
[View More]this website and via GCN COUNTERPART notices. These are
not necessarily related to the Fermi/LAT event. Any X-ray source
considered to be a probable afterglow candidate will be reported via a
GCN Circular after manual consideration.
Details of the XRT automated analysis methods are detailed in Evans et
al. (2007, A&A, 469, 379; 2009, MNRAS, 397, 1177 and 2014, ApJS, 210, 8).
This circular is an official product of the Swift-XRT team.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39710.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39709
SUBJECT: EP250304a: Pan-STARRS r and i-band imaging and photometry
DATE: 25/03/13 20:31:31 GMT
FROM: James Gillanders at University of Oxford <jhgillanders.astro(a)gmail.com>
J. H. Gillanders (Oxford), M. Huber, K. C. Chambers (IfA, Univ. Hawaii), S. J. Smartt, K. W. Smith, S. Srivastav (Oxford), M. Nicholl, D. Young, M. Fulton (QUB), T.-W. Chen (NCU, Taiwan) A. S. B. Schultz, T. de Boer, J. Fairlamb, G. Paek, C. C. Lin, T. Lowe, E. Magnier, P. …
[View More]Minguez, I. A. Smith, R. J. Wainscoat (IfA, Univ. Hawaii).
We observed the field of EP250304a (Chen et al., GCN 39580), using the Pan-STARRS telescope system (Chambers et al., 2016, arXiv e-prints, 1612.05560) on MJD 60745.55 (2025-03-11 13:12 UTC), approximately ~7.5 days after the EP-WXT detection (Chen et al., GCN 39580). The Pan-STARRS system consists of two 1.8m telescope units located at the summit of Haleakala on the Hawaiian island of Maui, employing an SDSS-like filter system denoted as grizy, and a broad w-filter, which is a composite of the gri-filters.
Our observation consisted of 2x300s exposures in both the r and i filters. The images were processed with the Pan-STARRS pipeline. After astrometric and photometric calibration, reference images were subtracted from the target stacked images in the i-band only (Magnier et al., 2020a, ApJS, 251, 3; Magnier et al., 2020b, ApJS, 251, 6; Waters et al., 2020, ApJS, 251, 4). At this declination (Dec = -42), we possess a proprietary i-band reference stack with a total exposure time of 1170s. We also possess an r-band reference stack, but this has just 90s total exposure time.
From these difference images, we measure an i-band AB magnitude, i~21.4. Previously reported r/R-band magnitudes by Liu et al., (GCN 39583; R = 20.8 +/- 0.1 at 2.4 hours post-burst) and Saccardi et al., (GCN 39585; r = 20.97 +/- 0.03 at 5.7 hours post-burst) indicate that the optical transient has not faded substantially in the ~week since explosion. A faint source is visible in the r-band images, but with only a 90s reference stack we cannot determine if this corresponds to host or transient flux.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39709.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39708
SUBJECT: GRB 250312B: Swift/BAT-GUANO localization skymap of a burst
DATE: 25/03/13 19:55:40 GMT
FROM: Jimmy DeLaunay at Penn State <delauj2(a)gmail.com>
James DeLaunay (PSU), Samuele Ronchini (PSU), Aaron Tohuvavohu (Caltech), Gayathri Raman (PSU), Jamie A. Kennea (PSU), Tyler Parsotan (NASA GSFC) report:
Swift/BAT did not localize GRB 250312B onboard (T0: 2025-03-12T20:36:56.64 UTC, Fermi trig 763504621)
The Fermi notice, distributed in …
[View More]near real-time, triggered the Swift Mission Operations Center operated Gamma-ray Urgent Archiver for Novel Opportunities (GUANO; Tohuvavohu et al. 2020, ApJ, 900, 1).
Upon trigger by this notice, GUANO sent a command to the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) to save 200 seconds of BAT event-mode data from [-50,+150] seconds around the time of the burst. All the requested event mode data was delivered to the ground.
The BAT likelihood search, NITRATES (DeLaunay + Tohuvavohu 2022, ApJ, 941, 169), performed on the temporal window [T0-20 s, T0+20 s], detects the burst with a sqrt(TS) of 12.4 in a 8.192 s analysis time bin, starting at T0 - 2.048 s.
Using the NITRATES analysis, parameter estimation was performed to obtain the localization of this burst in the form of a HEALPIX Multi-Order Coverage (MOC) skymap. This localization accounts for both statistical and systematic errors. More details in the creation and calibration of these maps will soon be published (DeLaunay et al. 2025. in prep)
The 90% credible area is 10,136 deg2 and the 50% credible area is 2,853 deg2.
The integrated probability inside the coded field of view is 1%.
The NITRATES skymap is consistent with the Fermi localization reported in the final position notice (GCN 39692). The combined Fermi/GBM+NITRATES 90% credible area is 1,014 deg2 and the 50% credible area is 223 deg2.
A plot of the probability skymap can be viewed here:
[skymap_plot](https://guano.swift.psu.edu/trigger_report?id=763504651/#:~:te…
The probability skymap and joint skymap files can be downloaded from the links here
[skymap_fits_file](https://guano.swift.psu.edu/files/763504651/0_n_PROBMAP)
[joint_skymap_fits_file](https://guano.swift.psu.edu/files/763504651/0_n_JOI…
Instructions on how to read and manipulate this map can be found here:
https://guano.swift.psu.edu/documentation
More details about this burst can be found on the trigger report page here:
https://guano.swift.psu.edu/trigger_report?id=763504651
GUANO is a fully autonomous, extremely low latency, spacecraft commanding pipeline designed for targeted recovery of BAT event mode data around the times of compelling astrophysical events to enable more sensitive GRB searches.
A live reporting of Swift/BAT event data recovered by GUANO can be found at:
https://www.swift.psu.edu/guano/
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39708.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39707
SUBJECT: EP trigger ID 01709061302: Lick/Kast spectroscopy with the 3 m Shane telescope
DATE: 25/03/13 19:38:57 GMT
FROM: Weikang Zheng at UC Berkeley <weikang(a)berkeley.edu>
WeiKang Zheng, Thomas G. Brink, Alexei V. Filippenko (UCB), Andy Skemer,
Naunet Leonhardes-Barboza, Jordan Forman, Mayra Gutierrez, Isabelle Jones,
Ravjit Kaur, Petra Mengistu, Avi Patel, Anavi Uppal, Nicole Wolff, and
Michele Woodland (UCSC), report on behalf of the …
[View More]KAIT GRB team:
We observed the K-type star PM J23221-0301, the possible optical counterpart
of an EP flare event (trigger ID 01709061302; Shui et al., GCN 37615), with
the Kast spectrograph on the 3 m Shane telescope at Lick Observatory.
Observations were performed on Sep. 27.164 UTC, about 2.79 hours after the
trigger, covering the 5800-7400 Ang wavelength range. The spectrum shows a
red continuum with narrow absorption lines consistent with a K-type star
spectrum. In particular, there is a very strong H-alpha emission line
in the spectrum.
Another spectrum of PM J23221-0301 was taken the following night on Sep.
28.320,
about 1.272 days after the trigger, covering the 3500-10,000 Ang wavelength
range. The H-alpha emission line had nearly faded away compared to the
previous
spectrum. We therefore confirm this to be the flare star related to the EP
flare event.
In addition, a new spectrum of star 2MASS J18351416+2435115 was taken on
Sep. 28.216. Compared with the spectrum taken 3 days earlier (Zheng et al.,
GCN
37618), the Balmer emission lines faded significantly, confirming this star
to be the flare star related to the EP flare event (trigger ID 01709059262;
Liu et al., GCN 37593, 37594).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39707.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39705
SUBJECT: GRB 250309B: PRIME near-infrared upper limits in 2nd epoch
DATE: 25/03/13 18:41:30 GMT
FROM: O. Guiffreda at UMD <oriogui(a)umd.edu>
O. Guiffreda (UMD), J. Durbak (UMD), E. Troja (U Rome), A. S. Kutyrev (NASA/GSFC), S. B. Cenko (NASA/GSFC)
Following up the initial PRIME detection (GCN 39670), the transient field was observed a second time ~3.5 days after the initial Fermi GBM trigger (GCN 39635).
At the position of the optical …
[View More]counterpart AT2025dws (Stein et al., GCN 39639), we no longer detect any uncatalogued sources in either J-band or H-band. Using nearby VISTA Hemispherical Survey (VHS) stars for preliminary calibration we derive limiting magnitudes of J <21.0 AB mag and H <20.9 AB mag, not corrected for galactic extinction.
PRIME is a 1.8m telescope with 1.56 square degree FOV (0.5 arcsec/pixel) located in Sutherland, South Africa at the South African Astronomical Observatory (SAAO) (Kutyrev et al. 2023, Yama et al. 2023, Durbak et al. 2024).
We thank the Osaka University observers at PRIME and the staff at SAAO for their support with these observations.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39705.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39704
SUBJECT: GRB 250313A???: BALROG localization (Fermi Trigger / GRB 250313607)
DATE: 25/03/13 16:04:30 GMT
FROM: Jochen Greiner at MPE <jcgrog(a)mpe.mpg.de>
T. Preis (University of Innsbruck) & J. Greiner (MPE Garching) report:
The public trigdat data of the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) trigger
at 14:34:33 on 13 March 2025 were automatically fitted for spectrum
and sky location with BALROG (Burgess et al. 2018, MNRAS 476, 1427;
…
[View More]Berlato et al. 2019, ApJ 873, 60).
The best-fit position is:
RA(2000.0) = 274.6 deg
Decl.(2000.0) = 45.3 deg
The 1 sigma statistical error radius is 0.1 deg.
We estimate an additional systematic error of 2 deg.
Further details are available at:
https://grb.mpe.mpg.de/grb/GRB250313607/
The Healpix map can be downloaded from:
https://grb.mpe.mpg.de/grb/GRB250313607/healpix
The location parameters are available as JSON at:
https://grb.mpe.mpg.de/grb/GRB250313607/json
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39704.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39702
SUBJECT: The EP-WXT trigger 01709132551 is not a real source
DATE: 25/03/13 13:25:41 GMT
FROM: EP Team at NAOC/CAS <ep_ta(a)bao.ac.cn>
J. W. Hu (NAO, CAS), Y. Wang (PMO, CAS), P. Y. Han (HUST), W. D. Zhang (NAO, CAS) on behalf of the Einstein Probe (EP) team:
The EP-WXT trigger 01709132551 at the time of 2025-03-13T12:04:16, is not a real source.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39702.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39701
SUBJECT: EP250304a: SVOM/VT optical observation
DATE: 25/03/13 08:06:28 GMT
FROM: SVOM_group <svomgroup(a)bao.ac.cn>
R. C. Chen (NJU), L. Lan (NAOC), C. W. Wang, W. J. Tan (IHEP), L. P. Xin, Y. L. Qiu, H. L. Li, Z. H. Yao, Y. Xu, P. P. Zhang, W. J. Xie, J. Wang, X. H. Han, Y. J. Xiao, H. B. Cai, J. Y. Wei (NAOC), J. T. Palmerio (CEA/Irfu) report on behalf of the SVOM mission team.
SVOM/VT conducted ToO follow-up observations of the X-ray …
[View More]transient EP250304a (Chen et al., GCN 39580) at the location of Swift-XRT (Page et al., GCN 39584) and Swift/UVOT (Shilling et al., GCN 39587) in VT_B (400nm-650nm) and VT_R (650nm-1000nm) channel simultaneously.
The optical counterpart of EP250304a (Trigger ID: 01709132237, Chen et al., GCN 39580; Liu et al., GCN 39583; Saccardi et al., GCN 39585; Shilling et al., GCN 39587) was clearly detected in VT_R and VT_B images.
The brightness in AB magnitude was estimated to be:
Mid time UTC | Band | Magnitude | Magnitude error
2025-03-08T14:31:28.502 | VT_B | 21.59 | 0.07
2025-03-08T14:31:28.502 | VT_R | 21.60 | 0.10
2025-03-05T10:27:01.518 | VT_B | 21.35 | 0.06
2025-03-05T10:27:01.518 | VT_R | 21.59 | 0.10
The Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA, China), National Center for Space Studies (CNES, France) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, China), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. VT was jointly developed by Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), CAS and National astronomical observatories (NAOC),CAS.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39701.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39700
SUBJECT: EP250311a/GRB 250311A: EP-FXT follow-up observation
DATE: 25/03/13 07:52:04 GMT
FROM: EP Team at NAOC/CAS <ep_ta(a)bao.ac.cn>
X. Mao (NAO, CAS), Y. J. Zhang (THU), Y. L. Hua (PMO, CAS), Z. X. Ling (NAO, CAS) report on behalf of the Einstein Probe team:
Following the detection of the fast X-ray transient EP250311a (Mao et al., GCN 39664), also detected as GRB 250311A by MAXI (Tatano et al., GCN 39660), we performed an observation with …
[View More]the Follow-up X-ray Telescope (FXT) on board Einstein Probe. The observation began at 2025-03-12T15:29:21 (UTC), about 38 hours after the EP-WXT detection, with an exposure time of 6048 seconds. Two uncatalogued sources were detected within the WXT error circle, at R.A., DEC = 224.7009, -2.8412 deg (J2000) and R.A., DEC = 224.7199, -2.8760 deg (J2000), respectively, with an uncertainty of 10 arcsec (radius, 90% C.L. statistical and systematic). Both of the sources have the flux at the level of ~ 5e-14 erg/cm2/s in 0.5-10 keV. No previously known X-ray sources are found within the FXT error circle around the two sources.
Launched on January 9, 2024, EP is a space X-ray observatory to monitor the soft X-ray sky with X-ray follow-up capability (Yuan et al. 2022, Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39700.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39699
SUBJECT: ATCA detection of the radio counterpart of GRB 250309B-AT2025dws
DATE: 25/03/13 07:30:45 GMT
FROM: Tao An at SHAO, CAS <antao(a)shao.ac.cn>
Tao An, Yuanqi Liu (SHAO, China), Jinjun Geng, Xuefeng Wu (PMO, China), Ailing Wang (IHEP, China) report on behalf of a large collaboration.
We report the detection of a radio counterpart to GRB 250309B-AT2025dws (GCN 39629, 39637, 39639) with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA).
We …
[View More]conducted ATCA observations at 5.5 and 9 GHz on UT14:00-20:59 March 10, 2025 (~T0+1 day) targeting both the optical counterpart position of GRB 250309B-AT2025dws (GCN 39639) and a reported possible neutrino event position XRT1 (GCN 39631, 39633). No significant radio emission was detected above our 5σ detection threshold at either position, with a 1σ sensitivity of approximately 30 μJy/beam.
Subsequent ATCA observations on UT14:00-20:59 March 12, 2025 (~T0+3 days) revealed a clear detection of radio emission at the position of GRB 250309B-AT2025dws with 0.322 ± 0.009 mJy at 5.5 GHz.
The detection of this relatively bright radio afterglow (comparable to some of the brighter GRB radio afterglows) provides an excellent opportunity for continued monitoring of the spectral and temporal evolution of the afterglow emission. We plan to continue monitoring this source with ATCA.
We thank the Jamie Stevens for rapid response in scheduling these observations.
We thank the CSIRO Space and Astronomy staff for supporting these observations. The Australia Telescope Compact Array is part of the Australia Telescope National Facility which is funded by the Australian Government for operation as a National Facility managed by CSIRO.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39699.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39698
SUBJECT: EP250302a: Chandra X-ray Detection
DATE: 25/03/13 02:48:18 GMT
FROM: Brendan O'Connor at Carnegie Mellon University <boconno2(a)andrew.cmu.edu>
B. O'Connor (CMU), D. Pasham (MIT), J. Hare (Catholic/GSFC), report on behalf of a larger collaboration:
We observed EP250302a (Dai et al., GCN 39556) with the Chandra X-ray Observatory through Director's Discretionary Time (PI: O'Connor) for ~20 ks starting on 2025-03-11 at 14:04:47 UT, …
[View More]corresponding to 8.9 d (observer frame) after the EP trigger. We detect a clear X-ray source at the position of the optical (Zhu et al., GCN 39550; Busmann et al., GCN 39551; Leonini et al., GCN 39553; Wu et al., GCN 39555; Xin et al., GCN 39558; Adami et al., GCN 39560; Yang et al., GCN 39561; Becerra et al., GCN 39562; Izzo et al., GCN 39564; Pankov et al., GCN 39565; Reguitti, GCN 39568; Komesh et al., GCN 39569; Shilling and Breeveld, GCN 39570; Aryan et al., GCN 39572; Moskvitin et. al, GCN 39576; Wu et. al, GCN 39578; Pankov et. al, GCN 39586; Gupta et. al, GCN 39593) and X-ray (Dai et al., GCN 39556; Page et al. GCN 39557) counterpart at:
RA, DEC (J2000) = 11:18:03.6, +33:35:09.6
with an uncertainty of ~0.8". The source flux is consistent with the afterglow decay inferred from Swift/XRT. Further analysis is planned.
We thank Pat Slane for rapidly approving our DDT request, and the entire staff of the Chandra X-ray Observatory, in particular Vinay Kashyap, for rapidly scheduling these fast observations.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39698.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39697
SUBJECT: GRB 250312A: Swift-XRT refined Analysis
DATE: 25/03/13 01:21:03 GMT
FROM: Phil Evans at U of Leicester <pae9(a)star.le.ac.uk>
D.N. Burrows (PSU), M. A. Williams (PSU), J.P. Osborne (U. Leicester),
K.L. Page (U. Leicester), A. D'Ai (INAF-IASFPA), A. Melandri
(INAF-OAR), T. Sbarrato (INAF-OAB), S. Dichiara (PSU) and P.A. Evans
report on behalf of the Swift-XRT team:
We have analysed 8.3 ks of XRT data for GRB 250312A, from 385 s to 34.7
…
[View More]ks after the BAT trigger. The data are entirely in Photon Counting
(PC) mode.
The light curve can be modelled with a power-law decay with a decay
index of alpha=0.51 (+/-0.06).
A spectrum formed from the PC mode data can be fitted with an absorbed
power-law with a photon spectral index of 1.80 (+0.22, -0.21). The
best-fitting absorption column is 1.3 (+0.7, -0.6) x 10^21 cm^-2, in
excess of the Galactic value of 1.8 x 10^20 cm^-2 (Willingale et al.
2013). The counts to observed (unabsorbed) 0.3-10 keV flux conversion
factor deduced from this spectrum is 3.9 x 10^-11 (4.7 x 10^-11) erg
cm^-2 count^-1.
A summary of the PC-mode spectrum is thus:
Total column: 1.3 (+0.7, -0.6) x 10^21 cm^-2
Galactic foreground: 1.8 x 10^20 cm^-2
Excess significance: 3.0 sigma
Photon index: 1.80 (+0.22, -0.21)
If the light curve continues to decay with a power-law decay index of
0.51, the count rate at T+24 hours will be 0.022 count s^-1,
corresponding to an observed (unabsorbed) 0.3-10 keV flux of 8.5 x
10^-13 (1.0 x 10^-12) erg cm^-2 s^-1.
The results of the XRT-team automatic analysis are available at
http://www.swift.ac.uk/xrt_products/01294765.
This circular is an official product of the Swift-XRT team.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39697.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39696
SUBJECT: Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor trigger 763509110/250312911 is not a GRB
DATE: 25/03/12 22:57:50 GMT
FROM: Lorenzo Scotton at UAH <lscottongcn(a)outlook.com>
L. Scotton (UAH) reports on behalf of the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor Team:
"The Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) trigger 763509110/250312911 at 21:51:45.47 UT
on 12 March 2025, tentatively classified as a GRB, is in fact not due
to a GRB. This trigger is likely due to SAA …
[View More]entry."
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39696.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39695
SUBJECT: Fermi trigger No 763509110: Global MASTER-Net observations report
DATE: 25/03/12 22:16:12 GMT
FROM: Vladimir Lipunov at Moscow State U/Krylov Obs <lipunov(a)xray.sai.msu.ru>
V.Lipunov, E.Gorbovskoy, N.Tiurina, P.Balanutsa, , D.Vlasenko, I.Panchenko,
A.Kuznetsov, G.Antipov, A.Sankovich, A.Sosnovskij, Yu.Tselik, M.Gulyaev, Ya.Kechin,
V.Senik, A.Chasovnikov, K.Labsina, I. Gorbunov (Lomonosov MSU),
O.Gress, N.Budnev (ISU),
C.Francile, …
[View More]F. Podesta, R.Podesta, E. Gonzalez (Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar (OAFA),
A. Tlatov, D. Dormidontov (Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory),
A. Gabovich, V.Yurkov (Blagoveschensk Educational StateUniversity)
D.Buckley (SAAO),
R.Rebolo (The Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias),
L.Carrasco, J.R.Valdes, V.Chavushyan, V.M.Patino Alvarez, J.Martinez,
A.R.Corella, L.H.Rodriguez (INAOE, Guillermo Haro Astrophysics Observatory)
MASTER-Kislovodsk robotic telescope (Global MASTER-Net: http://observ.pereplet.ru, Lipunov et al., 2010, Advances in Astronomy, vol. 2010, 30L) located in Russia (Lomonosov MSU, Kislovodsk Solar Station of Pulkovo observatory) started inspect of the Fermi GRB250312.91 (trigger No 763509110,11h 20m 38.40s , +63d 14m 24.0s, R=3.19) errorbox 38 sec after notice time and 61 sec after trigger time at 2025-03-12 21:52:47 UT, with upper limit up to 17.3 mag. The observations began at zenith distance = 21 deg. The sun altitude is -49.4 deg.
The galactic latitude b = 51 deg., longitude l = 139 deg.
Real time updated cover map and OT discovered available here:
https://master.sai.msu.ru/site/master2/observ.php?id=2810236
We obtain a following upper limits.
Tmid-T0 | Date Time | Site | Coord (J2000) |Filt.| Expt. | Limit| Comment
_________|_____________________|_____________________|____________________________________|_____|_______|_______|________
67 | 2025-03-12 21:52:47 | MASTER-Kislovodsk | (11h 35m 54.68s , +63d 26m 27.5s) | C | 10 | 16.0 |
82 | 2025-03-12 21:52:47 | MASTER-Kislovodsk | (11h 35m 54.60s , +63d 26m 28.4s) | C | 40 | 17.1 | Coadd
96 | 2025-03-12 21:53:16 | MASTER-Kislovodsk | (11h 35m 54.54s , +63d 26m 29.5s) | C | 10 | 16.0 |
132 | 2025-03-12 21:53:47 | MASTER-Kislovodsk | (11h 35m 54.37s , +63d 26m 30.6s) | C | 20 | 16.8 |
177 | 2025-03-12 21:54:27 | MASTER-Kislovodsk | (11h 20m 23.59s , +63d 23m 11.2s) | C | 30 | 17.1 |
232 | 2025-03-12 21:55:17 | MASTER-Kislovodsk | (11h 20m 23.31s , +63d 23m 12.5s) | C | 40 | 17.3 |
297 | 2025-03-12 21:56:17 | MASTER-Kislovodsk | (11h 20m 22.85s , +63d 23m 13.8s) | C | 50 | 17.3 |
Filter C is a clear (unfiltred) band.
The observation and reduction will continue.
The message may be cited.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39695.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39694
SUBJECT: Fermi GRB 250312B: Global MASTER-Net observations report
DATE: 25/03/12 22:15:40 GMT
FROM: Vladimir Lipunov at Moscow State U/Krylov Obs <lipunov(a)xray.sai.msu.ru>
V.Lipunov, E.Gorbovskoy, N.Tiurina, P.Balanutsa, , D.Vlasenko, I.Panchenko,
A.Kuznetsov, G.Antipov, A.Sankovich, A.Sosnovskij, Yu.Tselik, M.Gulyaev, Ya.Kechin,
V.Senik, A.Chasovnikov, K.Labsina, I. Gorbunov (Lomonosov MSU),
O.Gress, N.Budnev (ISU),
C.Francile, F. Podesta,…
[View More] R.Podesta, E. Gonzalez (Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar (OAFA),
A. Tlatov, D. Dormidontov (Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory),
A. Gabovich, V.Yurkov (Blagoveschensk Educational StateUniversity)
D.Buckley (SAAO),
R.Rebolo (The Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias),
L.Carrasco, J.R.Valdes, V.Chavushyan, V.M.Patino Alvarez, J.Martinez,
A.R.Corella, L.H.Rodriguez (INAOE, Guillermo Haro Astrophysics Observatory)
MASTER-SAAO robotic telescope (Global MASTER-Net: http://observ.pereplet.ru, Lipunov et al., 2010, Advances in Astronomy, vol. 2010, 30L) located in South Africa (South African Astronomical Observatory) started inspect of the Fermi GRB 250312B ( Fermi GBM team, GCN 39692) errorbox 1617 sec after notice time and 1650 sec after trigger time at 2025-03-12 21:04:27 UT, with upper limit up to 18.4 mag. The observations began at zenith distance = 25 deg. The sun altitude is -47.1 deg.
The galactic latitude b = 11 deg., longitude l = 296 deg.
Real time updated cover map and OT discovered available here:
https://master.sai.msu.ru/site/master2/observ.php?id=2810182
We obtain a following upper limits.
Tmid-T0 | Date Time | Site | Coord (J2000) |Filt.| Expt. | Limit| Comment
_________|_____________________|_____________________|____________________________________|_____|_______|_______|________
1681 | 2025-03-12 21:04:27 | MASTER-SAAO | (11h 29m 04.39s , -48d 18m 30.7s) | C | 60 | 18.2 |
3030 | 2025-03-12 21:26:57 | MASTER-SAAO | (11h 29m 01.89s , -48d 17m 08.7s) | C | 60 | 18.2 |
3110 | 2025-03-12 21:28:16 | MASTER-SAAO | (12h 02m 31.64s , -51d 04m 13.5s) | C | 60 | 18.0 |
3170 | 2025-03-12 21:28:16 | MASTER-SAAO | (12h 02m 31.64s , -51d 04m 13.5s) | C | 180 | 18.4 | Coadd
3189 | 2025-03-12 21:29:35 | MASTER-SAAO | (12h 02m 31.65s , -51d 04m 13.4s) | C | 60 | 17.9 |
3268 | 2025-03-12 21:30:54 | MASTER-SAAO | (12h 02m 31.60s , -51d 04m 13.0s) | C | 60 | 17.9 |
3347 | 2025-03-12 21:32:13 | MASTER-SAAO | (12h 02m 31.51s , -51d 04m 12.3s) | C | 60 | 17.9 |
Filter C is a clear (unfiltred) band.
The observation and reduction will continue.
The message may be cited.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39694.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39693
SUBJECT: GRB 250312A: Enhanced Swift-XRT position
DATE: 25/03/12 22:04:03 GMT
FROM: Phil Evans at U of Leicester <pae9(a)star.le.ac.uk>
P.A. Evans, M.R. Goad, J.P. Osborne and A.P. Beardmore (U. Leicester)
report on behalf of the Swift-XRT team.
Using 1241 s of XRT Photon Counting mode data and 2 UVOT
images for GRB 250312A, we find an astrometrically corrected X-ray
position (using the XRT-UVOT alignment and matching UVOT field sources
to the …
[View More]USNO-B1 catalogue): RA, Dec = 29.51954, -42.39605 which is equivalent
to:
RA (J2000): 01h 58m 4.69s
Dec (J2000): -42d 23' 45.8"
with an uncertainty of 2.4 arcsec (radius, 90% confidence).
This position may be improved as more data are received. The latest
position can be viewed at http://www.swift.ac.uk/xrt_positions. Position
enhancement is described by Goad et al. (2007, A&A, 476, 1401) and Evans
et al. (2009, MNRAS, 397, 1177).
This circular was automatically generated, and is an official product of the
Swift-XRT team.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39693.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39691
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S250304cb: Upper limits from Swift/BAT-GUANO
DATE: 25/03/12 20:51:58 GMT
FROM: Maia Williams at PSU <mjw6837(a)psu.edu>
Maia Williams (PSU), Samuele Ronchini (PSU), Gayathri Raman (PSU), James DeLaunay (PSU), Tyler Parsotan (NASA GSFC), Jamie A. Kennea (PSU), Aaron Tohuvavohu (Caltech) report:
Swift/BAT was observing 97.58% of the GW localization probability ([bayestar.multiorder.fits](https://gracedb.ligo.org/api/…
[View More]superevents/S250304c…) at merger time. A fraction 43.22% of the GW localization posterior is contained inside the BAT coded FoV.
The LVK notice, distributed in near real-time, triggered the Swift Mission Operations Center operated Gamma-ray Urgent Archiver for Novel Opportunities (GUANO; [Tohuvavohu et al. 2020, ApJ, 900, 1](https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/aba94f)).
Upon trigger by this notice, GUANO sent a command to the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) to save 200 seconds of BAT event-mode data from [-50,+150] seconds around the time of the burst. All the requested event mode data was delivered to the ground.
Using the NITRATES analysis ([DeLaunay + Tohuvavohu 2022, ApJ, 941, 169](https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9d38)), we searched for emission on 8 timescales from 0.128s to 16.384s in the interval [-20,+20] seconds around the merger time. We find no evidence for a signal, and derive the following upper limits.
We quote the 5-sigma flux upper limits in the 15-350 keV band, weighted over the GW localization, for four spectral templates (soft, normal, and hard GRB-like templates described in [arXiv:1612.02395], and spectral shape from GRB170817A [arXiv:1710.05446]) and for four time bins.
In units of 10^-7 erg/s/cm^2:
|time_bin (s) |soft |normal|hard |GRB170817
|-|-|-|-|-|
|0.256 |7.85 |5.54 |5.01 |6.09
|1.024 |3.99 |2.82 |2.55 |3.09
|4.096 |2.12 |1.50 |1.36 |1.65
|16.384 |1.29 |0.91 |0.82 |1.00
The upper limits as function of sky position are plotted here, alongside the GW localization:
[https://zenodo.org/records/15008852]
The solid and dashed lines indicate the 90% and 50% GW contour levels, respectively. The corresponding fits file is also included.
GUANO is a fully autonomous, extremely low latency, spacecraft commanding pipeline designed for targeted recovery of BAT event mode data around the times of compelling astrophysical events to enable more sensitive GRB searches.
A live reporting of Swift/BAT event data recovered by GUANO can be found at: [https://www.swift.psu.edu/guano/]
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39691.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39690
SUBJECT: GRB 250226B: Fermi GBM Observation
DATE: 25/03/12 20:16:32 GMT
FROM: Jacob Smith at Fermi-GBM Team <jrs0118(a)uah.edu>
Jacob Smith (UAH) and C. Meegan (UAH) report on behalf of
the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor Team:
At 22:30:23.12 UT on 26 February 2025, the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM)
triggered and located GRB 250226B (trigger 762301828/250226938).
which was also detected by INTEGRAL SPI-ACS (J. Rodi, et al. 2025, GCN 39519) …
[View More]and Swift/BAT-GUANO (S. Ronchini, et al., 2025, GCN 39673).
The angle from the Fermi LAT boresight is 71 degrees.
The GBM light curve consists of multiple peaks with a duration (T90)
of about 26 s (50-300 keV). The time-averaged spectrum
from T0+0.003 to T0+27.457 s is best fit by
a power law function with an exponential high-energy cutoff.
The power law index is -1.09 +/- 0.03 and the cutoff energy,
parameterized as Epeak, is 1688 +/- 250 keV.
The event fluence (10-1000 keV) in this time interval is
(1.60 +/- 0.03)E-05 erg/cm^2. The 1-sec peak photon flux measured
starting from T0+1.7 s in the 10-1000 keV band is 9.7 +/- 0.2 ph/s/cm^2.
The spectral analysis results presented above are preliminary;
final results will be published in the GBM GRB Catalog:
https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/fermi/fermigbrst.html
For Fermi GBM data and info, please visit the official Fermi GBM Support Page:
https://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/data/access/gbm/
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39690.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39689
SUBJECT: Swift GRB 250312A: Global MASTER-Net observations report
DATE: 25/03/12 18:04:11 GMT
FROM: Vladimir Lipunov at Moscow State U/Krylov Obs <lipunov(a)xray.sai.msu.ru>
V.Lipunov, E.Gorbovskoy, N.Tiurina, P.Balanutsa, , D.Vlasenko, I.Panchenko,
A.Kuznetsov, G.Antipov, A.Sankovich, A.Sosnovskij, Yu.Tselik, M.Gulyaev, Ya.Kechin,
V.Senik, A.Chasovnikov, K.Labsina, I. Gorbunov (Lomonosov MSU),
O.Gress, N.Budnev (ISU),
C.Francile, F. Podesta,…
[View More] R.Podesta, E. Gonzalez (Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar (OAFA),
A. Tlatov, D. Dormidontov (Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory),
A. Gabovich, V.Yurkov (Blagoveschensk Educational StateUniversity)
D.Buckley (SAAO),
R.Rebolo (The Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias),
L.Carrasco, J.R.Valdes, V.Chavushyan, V.M.Patino Alvarez, J.Martinez,
A.R.Corella, L.H.Rodriguez (INAOE, Guillermo Haro Astrophysics Observatory)
MASTER-SAAO robotic telescope (Global MASTER-Net: http://observ.pereplet.ru, Lipunov et al., 2010, Advances in Astronomy, vol. 2010, 30L) located in South Africa (South African Astronomical Observatory) was pointed to the Swift GRB 250312A ( A. Melandri et al., GCN 39686) errorbox 15966 sec after notice time and 16003 sec after trigger time at 2025-03-12 17:51:00 UT, with upper limit up to 18.2 mag. Observations started at twilight. The observations began at zenith distance = 54 deg. The sun altitude is -11.5 deg.
The galactic latitude b = -69 deg., longitude l = 264 deg.
Real time updated cover map and OT discovered available here:
https://master.sai.msu.ru/site/master2/observ.php?id=2809737
We obtain a following upper limits.
Tmid-T0 | Site |Filt.| Expt. | Limit| Comment
_________|_____________________|_____|_______|______|________
16093 | MASTER-SAAO | C | 180 | 17.1 |
16292 | MASTER-SAAO | C | 180 | 18.2 |
Filter C is a clear (unfiltred) band.
The observation and reduction will continue.
The message may be cited.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39689.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39688
SUBJECT: GRB 250302A: Fermi GBM Observation
DATE: 25/03/12 17:18:02 GMT
FROM: Marianna Dafčíková at Masaryk University <500025(a)mail.muni.cz>
M. Dafcikova (MUNI) and C. Meegan (UAH) report on behalf of
the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor Team:
"At 13:46:32.99 UT on 02 March 2025, the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM)
triggered and located GRB 250302A (trigger 762615997/250302574).
which was also detected by Swift/BAT-GUANO (DeLaunay et al. …
[View More]2025, GCN 39675).
The Fermi GBM on-ground location is consistent with the Swift/BAT position.
The angle from the Fermi LAT boresight is 67 degrees.
The GBM light curve consists of multiple peaks with a duration (T90)
of about 56 s (50-300 keV). The time-averaged spectrum
from T0-3.6 to T0+71.2 s is best fit by
a power law function with an exponential high-energy cutoff.
The power law index is -1.49 +/- 0.06 and the cutoff energy,
parameterized as Epeak, is 394 +/- 135 keV.
The event fluence (10-1000 keV) in this time interval is
(8.8 +/- 0.5)E-06 erg/cm^2. The 1-sec peak photon flux measured
starting from T0+10 s in the 10-1000 keV band is 2.5 +/- 0.2 ph/s/cm^2.
A Band function fits the spectrum equally well with Epeak = 324 +/- 194
keV, alpha = -1.48 +/- 0.09 and beta = -2.0 +/- 0.3.
The spectral analysis results presented above are preliminary;
final results will be published in the GBM GRB Catalog:
https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/fermi/fermigbrst.html
For Fermi GBM data and info, please visit the official Fermi GBM Support Page:
https://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/data/access/gbm/"
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39688.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39687
SUBJECT: GRB 250309B/AT 2025dws: Daochen/RC-10 optical counterpart observation
DATE: 25/03/12 17:01:44 GMT
FROM: sqjiang at NAOC <sqjiang(a)bao.ac.cn>
S.Q. Jiang (NAOC), S.H. Wang (THU), J. An, X. Liu, Z.P. Zhu, D. Xu (NAOC), S.Y. Fu (HUST), X. Gao (Urumqi No.1 Senior High School), J.Z. Liu (XAO) report:
We observed the optical counterpart AT 2025dws (Stein et al., GCN 39639, 39644; Pérez-Fournon et al., GCN 39643; Moskvitin et al., GCN 39645, …
[View More]39658; Perley et al., GCN 39646; Malesani et al., GCN 39647; Page and Evans, GCN 39649; Ducoin et al., GCN 39650; Shin et al., GCN 39654; Wang et al., GCN 39661; Guiffreda et al., GCN 39670) of GRB 250309B (GBM team, GCN 39635; Preis and Greiner, GCN 39629; McDermott et al., GCN 39642; Wang et al., GCN 39648; Kozyrev et al., GCN 39652; Frederiks et al., GCN 39655), using the 0.33 m diameter telescope RC-10 located at Daochen, Sichuan, China. Observations started at 18:53:25.836 on 2025-03-09, i.e., 11.247 hrs after the Fermi/GBM trigger time, a series of 600 s frames in sloan r-band were obtained.
The optical transient was detected in our stacked image with mag_r= 19.7 +/- 0.2 at a median time of 12.260 hrs after the trigger time, calibrated with the nearby Pan-STARRS field and not corrected for Galactic extinction.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39687.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39686
SUBJECT: GRB 250312A: Swift detection of a burst
DATE: 25/03/12 13:41:19 GMT
FROM: K.L. Page at U Leicester <klp5(a)leicester.ac.uk>
A. Melandri (INAF-OAR), V. D'Elia (SSDC & INAF-OAR),
J. J. DeLaunay (PSU), S. Dichiara (PSU), R. Gupta (NASA GSFC),
J. A. Kennea (PSU), M. J. Moss (GSFC), K. L. Page (U Leicester),
D. M. Palmer (LANL), B. Sbarufatti (INAF-OAB) and M. A. Williams (PSU)
report on behalf of the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory Team:
…
[View More]
At 13:24:17 UT, the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) triggered and
located GRB 250312A (trigger=1294765). Swift slewed immediately to the burst.
The BAT on-board calculated location is
RA, Dec 29.510, -42.404 which is
RA(J2000) = 01h 58m 02s
Dec(J2000) = -42d 24' 15"
with an uncertainty of 3 arcmin (radius, 90% containment, including
systematic uncertainty). Only the first 8 seconds of the BAT light
curve are immediately available. This limited data shows a complex peak
structure that extends beyond the T+8s cut-off. The peak count rate
was ~1800 counts/sec (15-350 keV), at ~0 sec after the trigger.
The XRT began observing the field at 13:26:33.0 UT, 135.4 seconds after
the BAT trigger. Using promptly downlinked data we find a bright,
fading, uncatalogued X-ray source with an enhanced position: RA, Dec
29.51911, -42.39599 which is equivalent to:
RA(J2000) = 01h 58m 04.59s
Dec(J2000) = -42d 23' 45.6"
with an uncertainty of 1.9 arcseconds (radius, 90% containment). This
location is 37 arcseconds from the BAT onboard position, within the BAT
error circle. This position may be improved as more data are received;
the latest position is available at https://www.swift.ac.uk/sper.
A power-law fit to a spectrum formed from promptly downlinked event
data gives a column density in excess of the Galactic value (1.79 x
10^20 cm^-2, Willingale et al. 2013), with an excess column of 3
(+2.65/-2.31) x 10^21 cm^-2 (90% confidence).
The initial flux in the 2.5 s image was 7.29e-09 erg cm^-2 s^-1 (0.2-10
keV).
UVOT took a finding chart exposure of 150 seconds with the White filter
starting 427 seconds after the BAT trigger. No credible afterglow candidate has
been found in the initial data products. The 2.7'x2.7' sub-image covers 100% of
the XRT error circle. The typical 3-sigma upper limit has been about 19.6 mag.
The 8'x8' region for the list of sources generated on-board covers 100% of the
XRT error circle. The list of sources is typically complete to about 18 mag. No
correction has been made for the expected extinction corresponding to E(B-V) of
0.017.
Burst Advocate for this burst is A. Melandri (andrea.melandri AT inaf.it).
Please contact the BA by email if you require additional information
regarding Swift followup of this burst. In extremely urgent cases, after
trying the Burst Advocate, you can contact the Swift PI by phone (see
Swift TOO web site for information: http://www.swift.psu.edu/)
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39686.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39685
SUBJECT: GRB 241213A: VIRT Optical Upper Limit
DATE: 25/03/12 13:11:33 GMT
FROM: Priya Gokuldass at ERAU <gokuldap(a)my.erau.edu>
K. Smith (UVI), P. Gokuldass (ERAU), N. Orange (OrangeWave Innovative Science, LLC), B. Gendre (UVI), D. Morris (NASA), T. Lombardi (Eckerd College), F. George (ERAU), D. Smith (UVI), R. Querrard (UVI), and C. Watson (UVI) report:
We observed the field of GRB241213A (Gupta et al., GCN 38547) with the 0.5m Virgin …
[View More]Island Robotic Telescope (VIRT) at the University of the Virgin Islands' Etelman Observatory on 2024-12-14 starting at 7:34:05 UT (T-mid ~ T0 + 20.3 hrs). We performed a series of exposures in an R filter with a total exposure of 740s. The weather conditions were partly cloudy during the hours of observation with an average airmass of 1.1.
We do not detect any source within the enhanced XRT position (Osborne et al. GCN 38552). This non-detection is consistent with reported detections (Qiu et al., GCN 38566) and upper limits (Spiridonova et al., GCN 38550; Shilling et al., GCN 38564; Brivio et al., GCN 38553; Strausbaugh et al., GCN 38558; and Qiu et al., GCN 38566). We report the following 3-sigma upper limit:
T_mid ||Exposure ||Filter ||Limit
T+20.3 h || 740 s || R || > 20.3
The limit is estimated from comparison to nearby USNO B1 stars and is not corrected for Galactic extinction.
We acknowledge financial support from NASA EPSCoR award 80NNSC22M0063, NSF PAARE award 2319415, and NASA EPSCoR award 80NSSC24M0112. This message can be cited.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39685.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39684
SUBJECT: GRB 241228A: VIRT Optical Upper Limit
DATE: 25/03/12 13:10:18 GMT
FROM: Priya Gokuldass at ERAU <gokuldap(a)my.erau.edu>
R. Querrard (UVI), P. Gokuldass (ERAU), N. Orange (OrangeWave Innovative Science, LLC), B. Gendre (UVI), D. Morris (NASA), T. Lombardi (Eckerd College), F. George (ERAU), D. Smith (UVI), K. Smith (UVI), C. Watson (UVI) report:
We observed the field of GRB241228A (D'Elia et al., GCN 38681) with the 0.5m Virgin Island …
[View More]Robotic Telescope (VIRT) at the University of the Virgin Islands' Etelman Observatory on 2024-12-28 starting at 03:57:15 UT (T-mid ~ T0 + 43.91 hrs). We performed a series of exposures in an R filter with a total exposure of 2060s. The weather conditions were partly cloudy during the hours of observation with an average airmass of 1.68.
We do not detect any source within the enhanced XRT position (Evans et al. GCN 38683). This non-detection is consistent with reported upper limits (Kuin et al., GCN 38685; Mohan et al., GCN 38689; Lipunov et al., GCN 38693; Zhu et al., GCN 38703; Volnova et al., GCN 38709; and Ror et al., GCN 38815). We report the following 3-sigma upper limit:
T_mid ||Exposure ||Filter ||Limit
T+43.91 h || 2060 s || R || > 20.4
The limit is estimated from comparison to nearby USNO B1 stars and is not corrected for Galactic extinction.
We acknowledge financial support from NASA EPSCoR award 80NNSC22M0063, NSF PAARE award 2319415, and NASA EPSCoR award 80NSSC24M0112. This message can be cited.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39684.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39683
SUBJECT: GRB 250311A/EP250311a: Optical upper limits with Kinder observations
DATE: 25/03/12 13:01:59 GMT
FROM: Janet Chen at National Central University <janetstars(a)gmail.com>
A. Sankar. K, M.-H. Lee, A. Aryan, Y.-H. Lee, C.-H. Lai, T.-W. Chen, H.-Y. Hsiao, W.-J. Hou (all NCU), A. K. H. Kong (NTHU), J. Gillanders (Oxford), S. J. Smartt (Oxford/QUB), Y. J. Yang, C.-S. Lin, Y.-C. Pan, C.-C. Ngeow, H.-C. Lin, J.-K. Guo (all NCU), S. Yang, L. L. …
[View More]Fan, Z. N. Wang, G. H. Sun (all HNAS), H.-W. Lin (UMich), H. F. Stevance, S. Srivastav, L. Rhodes (all Oxford), M. Nicholl, M. Fulton, T. Moore, K. W. Smith, C. Angus, A. Aamer (all QUB), A. Schultz and M. Huber (both IfA, Hawaii) report:
We observed the field of the fast X-ray transient GRB 250311A/EP250311a (Tatano et al., GCN 39660; Mao et al., GCN 39664) using the 40cm SLT and 1 meter LOT telescopes at Lulin Observatory in Taiwan as part of the Kinder collaboration (Chen & Yang et al. 2024, arXiv:2406.09270). The first SLT epoch of observations in the r band started at 15:28 UT on the 11th of March 2025 (MJD = 60745.6442), ~13.52 hrs after the EP trigger, while the first LOT epoch of observations in the r band started at 17:01 UT on the 11th of March 2025 (MJD = 60745.7090), ~ 15.08 hrs after the EP trigger.
We utilised the astroalign (Beroiz et al., 2020, A&C, 32, 100384) and astropy (Astropy Collaboration et al., 2022, ApJ, 935, 167) packages to align and stack the individual frames. We did not detect any uncataloged optical counterpart candidate within the EP-WXT localization error circle of radius 2.8 arcminutes in the stacked image.
Moreover, we employed the Python-based package AutoPhOT (Brennan & Fraser, 2022, A&A, 667, A62) to perform template subtraction utilizing the "sfft" (Hu, 2022, ApJ, 936, 157) algorithm using a template from SkyMapper DR4 (Onken et., 2024, PASA, 41, e061). We found no evidence of any prominent candidate optical counterpart in the difference image as well.
We further employed the Python-based package AutoPhOT to perform PSF photometry on our stacked frames. The details of the observations and measured 3-sigma upper limits (in the AB system) were as follows:
Telescope | Filter | MJD (start) | t-t0 (hr) | Exposure (s) | Magnitude | avg. Seeing | med. Airmass
SLT | r | 60745.6442 | 13.52 | 300 * 9 | >19.6 | 1".5 | 2.04
LOT | r | 60745.7090 | 15.08 | 300 * 6 | >21.2 | 1".3 | 1.36
The non-detection of any prominent optical counterpart is consistent with Li et al. (GCN 39667).
The presented upper limits were calibrated using the field stars from the Pan-STARRS1 catalog and were not corrected for the expected Galactic foreground extinction corresponding to a reddening of A_r = 0.27 mag, respectively, in the direction of the transient (Schlafly & Finkbeiner 2011).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39683.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39682
SUBJECT: GRB 250223B: Fermi GBM Observation
DATE: 25/03/12 10:06:11 GMT
FROM: Rushikesh Sonawane at IISER, TVM <rushikesh23(a)iisertvm.ac.in>
R. Sonawane (IISER, TVM), R. Hamburg (USRA) and C. Meegan (UAH) report on behalf of
the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor Team:
"At 10:19:23.76 UT on 23 February 2025, the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM)
triggered and located GRB 250223B (trigger 761998768/250223430).
which was also detected by Swift/BAT-…
[View More]GUANO (DeLaunay et al. 2025, GCN 39671).
The Fermi GBM on-ground location is consistent with the Swift/BAT position.
The angle from the Fermi LAT boresight is 56 degrees.
The GBM light curve consist of multiple spikes with a duration (T90)
of about 2.4 s (50-300 keV). The time-averaged spectrum
from T0-1.0 to T0+1.7 s is best fit by
a simple power law function with index -1.24 +/- 0.07.
The event fluence (10-1000 keV) in this time interval is
(3.9 +/- 0.6)E-07 erg/cm^2. The 64-ms peak photon flux measured
starting from T0+1.2 s in the 10-1000 keV band is 2.9 +/- 1.1 ph/s/cm^2.
The spectral analysis results presented above are preliminary;
final results will be published in the GBM GRB Catalog:
https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/fermi/fermigbrst.html
For Fermi GBM data and info, please visit the official Fermi GBM Support Page:
https://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/data/access/gbm/"
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39682.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39681
SUBJECT: GRB 250311A: Swift-XRT observations
DATE: 25/03/12 09:58:00 GMT
FROM: Phil Evans at U of Leicester <pae9(a)star.le.ac.uk>
J.A. Kennea (PSU), D.N. Burrows (PSU), M. A. Williams (PSU), A.P.
Beardmore (U. Leicester), J.P. Osborne (U. Leicester), R. Brivio
(INAF-OAB), A. D'Ai (INAF-IASFPA), A. Melandri (INAF-OAR) and P.A.
Evans (U. Leicester) reports on behalf of the Swift-XRT team:
Swift-XRT has performed follow-up observations of the …
[View More]MAXI-detected
burst GRB 250311A/MAXI J1457-026 (GCN Circ. 39660) in a series of
observations tiled on the sky. The total exposure time is 1.4 ks,
distributed over 4 tiles; the maximum exposure at a single sky location
in the tiling was 731 s. The data were collected between T0+34.4 ks and
T0+36.0 ks, and are entirely in Photon Counting (PC) mode.
Two uncatalogued X-ray sources have been detected, however none of them
is above the RASS limit or shows definitive signs of fading. Therefore,
at the present time we cannot identify which, if any, is the afterglow.
Details of these sources are given below:
Source 1:
RA (J2000.0): 224.4476 = 14:57:47.43
Dec (J2000.0): -2.7859 = -02:47:09.2
Error: 9.8 arcsec (radius, 90% conf.)
Count-rate: (9.8 [+6.3, -4.5])e-3 ct s^-1
Distance: 777 arcsec from MAXI position.
Source 2:
RA (J2000.0): 224.4381 = 14:57:45.15
Dec (J2000.0): -2.7813 = -02:46:52.7
Error: 8.7 arcsec (radius, 90% conf.)
Count-rate: 0.0134 [+0.0074, -0.0055] ct s^-1
Distance: 744 arcsec from MAXI position.
We note that these observations do not cover the localisation of X-ray
transient EP250311a (GCN 39664), which may be associated with the same
trigger.
The results of the XRT-team automatic analysis of the tiled XRT
observations, including a position-specific upper limit calculator, are
available at https://www.swift.ac.uk/xrt_products/TILED_GRB00135.
This circular is an official product of the Swift-XRT team.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39681.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39680
SUBJECT: GRB 250228A: Fermi GBM Observation
DATE: 25/03/12 07:13:25 GMT
FROM: Utkarsh Pathak at IIT Bombay <utkarshpathak.07(a)gmail.com>
U. Pathak (IIT Bombay), M. Dafčíková (Masaryk U.), and C. Meegan (UAH) report
on behalf of the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor Team:
"At 07:23:46.16 UT on 28 February 2025, the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM)
triggered and located GRB 250228A (trigger 762420231/250228308).
which was also detected by Swift/…
[View More]BAT-GUANO (Ronchini et al. 2025, GCN 39674).
The Fermi GBM on-ground location is consistent with the Swift/BAT position.
The angle from the Fermi LAT boresight is 27 degrees.
The GBM light curve consists of a weak pulse from a single emission episode
with a duration (T90) of about 0.6 s (50-300 keV). The time-averaged spectrum
from T0-0.5 to T0+0.3 s is best fit by
a simple power law function with index -1.45 +/- 0.1.
The event fluence (10-1000 keV) in this time interval is
(2.0 +/- 0.3)E-07 erg/cm^2. The 64-ms peak photon flux measured
starting from T0-0.064 s in the 10-1000 keV band is 4.3 +/- 0.9 ph/s/cm^2.
The spectral analysis results presented above are preliminary;
final results will be published in the GBM GRB Catalog:
https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/fermi/fermigbrst.html
For Fermi GBM data and info, please visit the official Fermi GBM Support
Page: https://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/data/access/gbm/"
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39680.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39679
SUBJECT: GRB 230509B: 1.3m DFOT Optical observations
DATE: 25/03/12 06:18:47 GMT
FROM: Amit Kumar Ror at ARIES <mitturor77894(a)gmail.com>
Amit K. Ror, Anshika Gupta, Pranshu, Shashi B. Pandey, Kuntal Mishra
(ARIES) report:
We observed the field of GRB 230509B detected by the Swift and Fermi (Evans
et al. 2025, GCN 39633; Fermi GBM team, GCN 39635, 39642) with the 1.3m
Devasthal Fast Optical Telescope (DFOT), located at the Devasthal
…
[View More]Observatory of the Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences
(ARIES), India. The observations were started on 2025-03-10 at 20:25:19 UT,
i.e., ~ 1.53 days after the Ferm-GBM trigger. We have taken multiple frames
with an exposure time of 300s in the R filter. We stacked the images after
the alignment. We detected an optical afterglow reported by Stein et al.
2025 (GCN 39639) in our stacked image. We obtain the following preliminary
magnitude in the stacked image:
Date Start_UT T_start-T0 (days) Filter Exp time (s) Magnitude
=========================================================
2025-03-10 20:25:19 ~1.53 R 300s*24 20.36 +/- 0.10
Our detection is consistent with Stein et al. 2025 (GCN 39639); Lipunov et
al. 2025 (GCN 39641); Pérez-Fournon et al. 2025 (GCN 39643); Stein et al.
2025 (GCN 39644); Moskvitin et al. 2025 (GCN 39645); Perley et al. 2025
(GCN 39646); Malesani et al. 2025 (GCN 39647); Ducoin et al. 2025 (GCN
39650); Shin et al. 2025 (GCN 39654); Moskvitin et al. 2025 (GCN 39658);
Wang et al. 2025 (GCN 39661) and Guiffreda et al. 2025 (GCN 39670).
The magnitude is not corrected for the Galactic extinction in the direction
of the burst. Photometric calibration is performed using the standard stars
from the USNO-B1.0 catalogue. This circular may be cited.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39679.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39678
SUBJECT: IceCube-250309A: Upper limits from a search for additional neutrino events in IceCube
DATE: 25/03/11 21:36:06 GMT
FROM: Jessie Thwaites at IceCube/U Wisc-Madison <thwaites(a)wisc.edu>
The IceCube Collaboration (http://icecube.wisc.edu/) reports:
IceCube has performed a search [1] for additional track-like muon neutrino events arriving from the direction of IceCube-250309A (https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39631) in a time range of 1000 …
[View More]seconds centered on the alert event time (2025-03-09 07:27:44.750 UTC to 2025-03-09 07:44:24.750 UTC) during which IceCube was collecting good quality data. Excluding the event that prompted the alert, zero track-like events are found within the 90% containment region of IceCube-250309A. The IceCube sensitivity to neutrino point sources with an E^-2.5 spectrum (E^2 dN/dE at 1 TeV) within the locations spanned by the 90% spatial containment region of IceCube-250309A ranges from 1.7e+00 to 1.8e+00 GeV cm^-2 in a 1000 second time window. 90% of events IceCube would detect from a source at this declination with an E^-2.5 spectrum have energies in the approximate energy range between 1e+03 GeV and 9e+05 GeV.
A subsequent search was performed including 2 days of data centered on the alert event time (2025-03-08 07:36:04.750 UTC to 2025-03-10 07:36:04.750 UTC). In this case, we report a p-value of 1.00, consistent with no significant excess of track events. The IceCube sensitivity to neutrino point sources with an E^-2.5 spectrum (E^2 dN/dE at 1 TeV) within the locations spanned by the 90% spatial containment region of IceCube-250309A ranges from 1.7e+00 to 1.8e+00 GeV cm^-2 in a 2 day time window.
The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a cubic-kilometer neutrino detector operating at the geographic South Pole, Antarctica. The IceCube realtime alert point of contact can be reached at roc(a)icecube.wisc.edu.
[1] IceCube Collaboration, R. Abbasi et al., ApJ 910 4 (2021)
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39678.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39677
SUBJECT: EP250311a: Global MASTER-Net observations report
DATE: 25/03/11 21:18:50 GMT
FROM: Vladimir Lipunov at Moscow State U/Krylov Obs <lipunov(a)xray.sai.msu.ru>
V.Lipunov, E.Gorbovskoy, N.Tiurina, P.Balanutsa, , D.Vlasenko, I.Panchenko,
A.Kuznetsov, G.Antipov, A.Sankovich, A.Sosnovskij, Yu.Tselik, M.Gulyaev, Ya.Kechin,
V.Senik, A.Chasovnikov, K.Labsina, I. Gorbunov (Lomonosov MSU),
O.Gress, N.Budnev (ISU),
C.Francile, F. Podesta, R.…
[View More]Podesta, E. Gonzalez (Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar (OAFA),
A. Tlatov, D. Dormidontov (Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory),
A. Gabovich, V.Yurkov (Blagoveschensk Educational StateUniversity)
D.Buckley (SAAO),
R.Rebolo (The Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias),
L.Carrasco, J.R.Valdes, V.Chavushyan, V.M.Patino Alvarez, J.Martinez,
A.R.Corella, L.H.Rodriguez (INAOE, Guillermo Haro Astrophysics Observatory)
MASTER-SAAO robotic telescope (Global MASTER-Net: http://observ.pereplet.ru, Lipunov et al., 2010, Advances in Astronomy, vol. 2010, 30L) located in South Africa (South African Astronomical Observatory) was pointed to the EP250311a ( EP Team et al., GCN 39664) errorbox 37833 sec after notice time and 68809 sec after trigger time at 2025-03-11 21:03:08 UT, with upper limit up to 17.4 mag. The observations began at zenith distance = 79 deg. The sun altitude is -46.6 deg.
The galactic latitude b = 47 deg., longitude l = 354 deg.
Real time updated cover map and OT discovered available here:
https://master.sai.msu.ru/site/master2/observ.php?id=2808566
We obtain a following upper limits.
Tmid-T0 | Date Time | Site | Coord (J2000) |Filt.| Expt. | Limit| Comment
_________|_____________________|_____________________|____________________________________|_____|_______|_______|________
68839 | 2025-03-11 21:03:08 | MASTER-SAAO | (14h 55m 03.37s , -02d 44m 11.8s) | C | 60 | 17.4 |
Filter C is a clear (unfiltred) band.
The observation and reduction will continue.
The message may be cited.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39677.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39676
SUBJECT: GRB 250308A: Swift/BAT-GUANO localization skymap of a short burst
DATE: 25/03/11 20:10:54 GMT
FROM: Samuele Ronchini at PSU <sjs8171(a)psu.edu>
James DeLaunay (PSU), Samuele Ronchini (PSU), Aaron Tohuvavohu (Caltech), Gayathri Raman (PSU), Jamie A. Kennea (PSU), Tyler Parsotan (NASA GSFC) report:
Swift/BAT did not localize GRB 250308A onboard (T0: 2025-03-08T18:06:30.72 UTC, CALET/GBM trig 1425492335 GCN 39663, SVOM/GRM GCN 39632)
…
[View More]The Fermi notice, distributed in near real-time, triggered the Swift Mission Operations Center operated Gamma-ray Urgent Archiver for Novel Opportunities (GUANO; Tohuvavohu et al. 2020, ApJ, 900, 1).
Upon trigger by this notice, GUANO sent a command to the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) to save 90 seconds of BAT event-mode data from [-45,+45] seconds around the time of the burst. All the requested event mode data was delivered to the ground.
The BAT likelihood search, NITRATES (DeLaunay + Tohuvavohu 2022, ApJ, 941, 169), performed on the temporal window [T0-20 s, T0+20 s], detects the burst with a sqrt(TS) of 32.5 in a 0.256 s analysis time bin, starting at T0 - 0.064 s.
Using the NITRATES analysis, parameter estimation was performed to obtain the localization of this burst in the form of a HEALPIX Multi-Order Coverage (MOC) skymap. This localization accounts for both statistical and systematic errors. More details in the creation and calibration of these maps will soon be published (DeLaunay et al. 2025. in prep)
The 90% credible area is 2,693 deg2 and the 50% credible area is 785 deg2.
The integrated probability inside the coded field of view is <1%.
The NITRATES skymap is consistent with the SVOM/GRM (GCN 39636) and IPN (GCN 39653) localizations.
A plot of the probability skymap can be viewed here:
[skymap_plot](https://guano.swift.psu.edu/trigger_report?id=763150025/#:~:te…
The probability skymap file can be downloaded from the link here
[skymap_fits_file](https://guano.swift.psu.edu/files/763150025/0_n_PROBMAP)
Instructions on how to read and manipulate this map can be found here:
https://guano.swift.psu.edu/documentation
More details about this burst can be found on the trigger report page here:
https://guano.swift.psu.edu/trigger_report?id=763150025
GUANO is a fully autonomous, extremely low latency, spacecraft commanding pipeline designed for targeted recovery of BAT event mode data around the times of compelling astrophysical events to enable more sensitive GRB searches.
A live reporting of Swift/BAT event data recovered by GUANO can be found at:
https://www.swift.psu.edu/guano/
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39676.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39674
SUBJECT: GRB 250228A: Swift/BAT-GUANO localization skymap of a likely short burst
DATE: 25/03/11 20:10:49 GMT
FROM: Samuele Ronchini at PSU <sjs8171(a)psu.edu>
Samuele Ronchini (PSU), James DeLaunay (PSU), Aaron Tohuvavohu (Caltech), Gayathri Raman (PSU), Jamie A. Kennea (PSU), Tyler Parsotan (NASA GSFC) report:
Swift/BAT did not localize GRB 250228A onboard (T0: 2025-02-28T07:23:46.16 UTC, Fermi GCN 39547)
The Fermi notice, distributed in …
[View More]near real-time, triggered the Swift Mission Operations Center operated Gamma-ray Urgent Archiver for Novel Opportunities (GUANO; Tohuvavohu et al. 2020, ApJ, 900, 1).
Upon trigger by this notice, GUANO sent a command to the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) to save 200 seconds of BAT event-mode data from [-50,+150] seconds around the time of the burst. All the requested event mode data was delivered to the ground.
The BAT likelihood search, NITRATES (DeLaunay + Tohuvavohu 2022, ApJ, 941, 169), performed on the temporal window [T0-20 s, T0+20 s], detects the burst with a sqrt(TS) of 8.03 in a 0.128 s analysis time bin, starting at T0 - 0.096 s.
Using the NITRATES analysis, parameter estimation was performed to obtain the localization of this burst in the form of a HEALPIX Multi-Order Coverage (MOC) skymap. This localization accounts for both statistical and systematic errors. More details in the creation and calibration of these maps will soon be published (DeLaunay et al. 2025. in prep)
The 90% credible area is 14,714 deg2 and the 50% credible area is 5,217 deg2.
The integrated probability inside the coded field of view is <1%.
The joint NITRATES+GBM localization has a 90% credible area of 1171 deg2 and a 50% credible area of 304 deg2
A plot of the probability skymap can be viewed here:
[skymap_plot](https://guano.swift.psu.edu/trigger_report?id=762420261/#:~:te…
The probability skymap and joint skymap files can be downloaded from the links here
[skymap_fits_file](https://guano.swift.psu.edu/files/762420261/0_n_PROBMAP)
[joint_skymap_fits_file](https://guano.swift.psu.edu/files/762420261/0_n_JOI…
Instructions on how to read and manipulate this map can be found here:
https://guano.swift.psu.edu/documentation
More details about this burst can be found on the trigger report page here:
https://guano.swift.psu.edu/trigger_report?id=762420261
GUANO is a fully autonomous, extremely low latency, spacecraft commanding pipeline designed for targeted recovery of BAT event mode data around the times of compelling astrophysical events to enable more sensitive GRB searches.
A live reporting of Swift/BAT event data recovered by GUANO can be found at:
https://www.swift.psu.edu/guano/
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39674.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39673
SUBJECT: GRB 250226B: Swift/BAT-GUANO localization skymap of a likely long GRB
DATE: 25/03/11 20:10:47 GMT
FROM: Samuele Ronchini at PSU <sjs8171(a)psu.edu>
Samuele Ronchini (PSU), James DeLaunay (PSU), Aaron Tohuvavohu (Caltech), Gayathri Raman (PSU), Jamie A. Kennea (PSU), Tyler Parsotan (NASA GSFC) report:
Swift/BAT did not localize GRB 250226B onboard (T0: 2025-02-26T22:30:23.12 UTC, Fermi GCN 39503, INTEGRAL GCN 39519)
The Fermi notice, …
[View More]distributed in near real-time, triggered the Swift Mission Operations Center operated Gamma-ray Urgent Archiver for Novel Opportunities (GUANO; Tohuvavohu et al. 2020, ApJ, 900, 1).
Upon trigger by this notice, GUANO sent a command to the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) to save 200 seconds of BAT event-mode data from [-50,+150] seconds around the time of the burst. All the requested event mode data was delivered to the ground.
The BAT likelihood search, NITRATES (DeLaunay + Tohuvavohu 2022, ApJ, 941, 169), performed on the temporal window [T0-20 s, T0+20 s], detects the burst with a sqrt(TS) of 15.1 in a 1.024 s analysis time bin, starting at T0 + 1.79 s.
Using the NITRATES analysis, parameter estimation was performed to obtain the localization of this burst in the form of a HEALPIX Multi-Order Coverage (MOC) skymap. This localization accounts for both statistical and systematic errors. More details in the creation and calibration of these maps will soon be published (DeLaunay et al. 2025. in prep)
The 90% credible area is 3,416 deg2 and the 50% credible area is 994 deg2.
The integrated probability inside the coded field of view is 6%.
The joint NITRATES+GBM localization has a 90% credible area of 165 deg2 and a 50% credible area of 36 deg2
A plot of the probability skymap can be viewed here:
[skymap_plot](https://guano.swift.psu.edu/trigger_report?id=762301858/#:~:te…
The probability skymap and joint skymap files can be downloaded from the links here
[skymap_fits_file](https://guano.swift.psu.edu/files/762301858/0_n_PROBMAP)
[joint_skymap_fits_file](https://guano.swift.psu.edu/files/762301858/0_n_JOI…
Instructions on how to read and manipulate this map can be found here:
https://guano.swift.psu.edu/documentation
More details about this burst can be found on the trigger report page here:
https://guano.swift.psu.edu/trigger_report?id=762301858
GUANO is a fully autonomous, extremely low latency, spacecraft commanding pipeline designed for targeted recovery of BAT event mode data around the times of compelling astrophysical events to enable more sensitive GRB searches.
A live reporting of Swift/BAT event data recovered by GUANO can be found at:
https://www.swift.psu.edu/guano/
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39673.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39672
SUBJECT: GRB 250226A: Swift/BAT-GUANO localization skymap of a long GRB
DATE: 25/03/11 20:10:44 GMT
FROM: Samuele Ronchini at PSU <sjs8171(a)psu.edu>
Samuele Ronchini (PSU), James DeLaunay (PSU), Aaron Tohuvavohu (Caltech), Gayathri Raman (PSU), Jamie A. Kennea (PSU), Tyler Parsotan (NASA GSFC) report:
Swift/BAT did not localize GRB 250226A onboard (T0: 2025-02-26T06:34:57.33 UTC, Fermi GCN 39479, GECAM GCN 39492, EP-WXT GCN 39482, INTEGRAL …
[View More]GCN 39518)
The Fermi notice, distributed in near real-time, triggered the Swift Mission Operations Center operated Gamma-ray Urgent Archiver for Novel Opportunities (GUANO; Tohuvavohu et al. 2020, ApJ, 900, 1).
Upon trigger by this notice, GUANO sent a command to the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) to save 200 seconds of BAT event-mode data from [-50,+150] seconds around the time of the burst. All the requested event mode data was delivered to the ground.
The BAT likelihood search, NITRATES (DeLaunay + Tohuvavohu 2022, ApJ, 941, 169), performed on the temporal window [T0-20 s, T0+20 s], detects the burst with a sqrt(TS) of 23.9 in a 8.192 s analysis time bin, starting at T0.
Using the NITRATES analysis, parameter estimation was performed to obtain the localization of this burst in the form of a HEALPIX Multi-Order Coverage (MOC) skymap. This localization accounts for both statistical and systematic errors. More details in the creation and calibration of these maps will soon be published (DeLaunay et al. 2025. in prep)
The 90% credible area is 1,797 deg2 and the 50% credible area is 312 deg2.
The integrated probability inside the coded field of view is <1%.
The joint NITRATES+GBM localization has a 90% credible area of 178 deg2 and a 50% credible area of 51 deg2, and is consistent with the external position by EP-WXT (GCN 39482)
A plot of the probability skymap can be viewed here:
[skymap_plot](https://guano.swift.psu.edu/trigger_report?id=762244532/#:~:te…
The probability skymap and joint skymap files can be downloaded from the links here
[skymap_fits_file](https://guano.swift.psu.edu/files/762244532/0_n_PROBMAP)
[joint_skymap_fits_file](https://guano.swift.psu.edu/files/762244532/0_n_JOI…
Instructions on how to read and manipulate this map can be found here:
https://guano.swift.psu.edu/documentation
More details about this burst can be found on the trigger report page here:
https://guano.swift.psu.edu/trigger_report?id=762244532
GUANO is a fully autonomous, extremely low latency, spacecraft commanding pipeline designed for targeted recovery of BAT event mode data around the times of compelling astrophysical events to enable more sensitive GRB searches.
A live reporting of Swift/BAT event data recovered by GUANO can be found at:
https://www.swift.psu.edu/guano/
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39672.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39671
SUBJECT: GRB 250223B: Swift/BAT-GUANO localization skymap of a short burst
DATE: 25/03/11 20:10:42 GMT
FROM: Samuele Ronchini at PSU <sjs8171(a)psu.edu>
James DeLaunay (PSU), Samuele Ronchini (PSU), Aaron Tohuvavohu (Caltech), Gayathri Raman (PSU), Jamie A. Kennea (PSU), Tyler Parsotan (NASA GSFC) report:
Swift/BAT did not localize GRB 250223B onboard (T0: 2025-02-23T10:19:23.76 UTC, Fermi trig 762615997)
The Fermi notice, distributed in …
[View More]near real-time, triggered the Swift Mission Operations Center operated Gamma-ray Urgent Archiver for Novel Opportunities (GUANO; Tohuvavohu et al. 2020, ApJ, 900, 1).
Upon trigger by this notice, GUANO sent a command to the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) to save 200 seconds of BAT event-mode data from [-50,+150] seconds around the time of the burst. All the requested event mode data was delivered to the ground.
The BAT likelihood search, NITRATES (DeLaunay + Tohuvavohu 2022, ApJ, 941, 169), performed on the temporal window [T0-20 s, T0+20 s], detects the burst with a sqrt(TS) of 17.3 in a 16.384 s analysis time bin, starting at T0 - 4.096 s.
Using the NITRATES analysis, parameter estimation was performed to obtain the localization of this burst in the form of a HEALPIX Multi-Order Coverage (MOC) skymap. This localization accounts for both statistical and systematic errors. More details in the creation and calibration of these maps will soon be published (DeLaunay et al. 2025. in prep)
The 90% credible area is 2,445 deg2 and the 50% credible area is 462 deg2.
The integrated probability inside the coded field of view is <1%.
The NITRATES skymap is consistent with the Fermi localization reported in the final position notice (GCN 39435). The combined Fermi/GBM+NITRATES 90% credible area is 152 deg2 and the 50% credible area is 46 deg2.
A plot of the probability skymap can be viewed here:
[skymap_plot](https://guano.swift.psu.edu/trigger_report?id=762616028/#:~:te…
The probability skymap and joint skymap files can be downloaded from the links here
[skymap_fits_file](https://guano.swift.psu.edu/files/762616028/0_n_PROBMAP)
[joint_skymap_fits_file](https://guano.swift.psu.edu/files/762616028/0_n_JOI…
Instructions on how to read and manipulate this map can be found here:
https://guano.swift.psu.edu/documentation
More details about this burst can be found on the trigger report page here:
https://guano.swift.psu.edu/trigger_report?id=762616028
GUANO is a fully autonomous, extremely low latency, spacecraft commanding pipeline designed for targeted recovery of BAT event mode data around the times of compelling astrophysical events to enable more sensitive GRB searches.
A live reporting of Swift/BAT event data recovered by GUANO can be found at:
https://www.swift.psu.edu/guano/
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39671.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39670
SUBJECT: GRB 250309B: PRIME near-infrared detection
DATE: 25/03/11 19:46:22 GMT
FROM: O. Guiffreda at UMD <oriogui(a)umd.edu>
GRB 250309B: PRIME near-infrared detection
O. Guiffreda (UMD), J. Durbak (UMD), E. Troja (U Rome), A. S. Kutyrev (NASA/GSFC), S. B. Cenko (NASA/GSFC)
Following the Fermi GBM trigger (GCN 39635), we observed the transient field in J and H filters with PRIME ~1.5 days after the Fermi detection.
At the position of the …
[View More]optical counterpart AT2025dws (Stein et al., GCN 39639), we detect an uncatalogued source in both J-band and H-band. Using nearby VISTA Hemispherical Survey (VHS) stars for preliminary calibration we estimate J~20 AB mag.
Further observations are planned.
PRIME is a 1.8m telescope with 1.56 square degree FOV (0.5 arcsec/pixel) located in Sutherland, South Africa at the South African Astronomical Observatory (SAAO) (Kutyrev et al. 2023, Yama et al. 2023, Durbak et al. 2024).
We thank the Osaka University observers at PRIME and the staff at SAAO for their support with these observations.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39670.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39669
SUBJECT: EP250304a: Chandra detection
DATE: 25/03/11 18:08:57 GMT
FROM: Raffaella Margutti <rmargutti(a)berkeley.edu>
R. Margutti (UC Berkeley), S. Pedrami (UC Berkeley), R. Chornock (UC Berkeley), Y. Yao (UC Berkeley), T. Laskar (U of Utah) report:
We observed EP250304a (Chen et al., GCN 39580) with the Chandra X-ray Observatory starting on 2025-03-10, 03:13:38 UT (i.e., T0+6.2d, observer frame; 20ks exposure) under a DDT proposal (PI …
[View More]Margutti). An X-ray source is detected with high confidence (>8 sigma Gaussian equivalent) at a location consistent with the EP transient (Zhang et al., GCN 39591). The spectrum is well fitted by a simple power law with photon index Gamma = 2.1 +/- 0.5, similar to previous Swift-XRT observations of this source (Page et al., GCN 39584). For a Gamma=2 index, the inferred 0.3-10 keV flux is ~1.6e-14 erg/s/cm2. These Chandra observations imply that the source has entered a phase of shallower X-ray flux decay compared with the earlier Swift-XRT observations, in close similarity with low-luminosity GRBs. In the soft X-rays, the evolution of EP250304a closely resembles that of the prototypical event GRB060218 (e.g., Campana et al., 2006).
We thank the entire CXO team for scheduling these very fast observations, which enabled unique constraints on the later time evolution of the EP source.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39669.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39668
SUBJECT: GRB 250225B: Swift-BAT refined analysis
DATE: 25/03/11 18:05:56 GMT
FROM: Rahul Gupta at NASA GSFC <rahul.gupta(a)nasa.gov>
T. Sakamoto (AGU), S. D. Barthelmy (GSFC),
R. Gupta (GSFC), H. A. Krimm (NSF),
S. Laha (GSFC/UMBC), A. Y. Lien (U Tampa),
C. B. Markwardt (GSFC), M. J. Moss (GSFC),
D. M. Palmer (LANL), T. Parsotan (GSFC),
D. Sadaula (GSFC/UMBC), M. A. Williams (PSU)
(i.e. the Swift-BAT team):
Using the data set from T-240 to T+…
[View More]160 sec from the recent telemetry downlink,
we report further analysis of BAT GRB 250225B (trigger #1291459)
(Williams et al., GCN Circ. 39473). The BAT ground-calculated position is
RA, Dec = 306.134, -41.481 deg which is
RA(J2000) = 20h 24m 32.2s
Dec(J2000) = -41d 28' 50.8"
with an uncertainty of 1.0 arcmin, (radius, sys+stat, 90% containment).
The partial coding was 47%.
The mask-weighted BAT light curve shows a bright peak around the trigger time, followed by multiple fainter peaks. After approximately 160 seconds, the GRB was no longer in the BAT field of view (FOV).
T90 (15-350 keV) is 110.46 +- 2.12 sec (estimated error including systematics).
The time-averaged spectrum from T-0.02 to T+122.46 sec is best fit by a simple
power-law model. The power law index of the time-averaged spectrum is
1.60 +- 0.07. The fluence in the 15-150 keV band is 6.5 +- 0.2 x 10^-06 erg/cm2.
The 1-sec peak photon flux measured from T+1.31 sec in the 15-150 keV band
is 10.4 +- 0.5 ph/cm2/sec. All the quoted errors are at the 90% confidence
level.
The results of the batgrbproduct analysis are available at
https://swift.gsfc.nasa.gov/results/batgrbcat/BAT_refined_circular/1291459
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39668.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39667
SUBJECT: GRB 250311A/EP250311a: TRT optical upper limit
DATE: 25/03/11 12:48:25 GMT
FROM: Wenxiong Li at NAOC <liwenxiong1992(a)gmail.com>
W.X. Li (NAOC), S. Tinyanont, R. Anutarawiramkul, P. Butpan (NARIT), N.C. Sun, D. Xu, Z. Fan, Y.N. Wang (NAOC), report on behalf of a large collaboration:
We observed the field of GRB 250311A/EP250311a detected by MAXI (Tatano et al. GCN 39660) and EP (Mao et al., GCN 39664), using the 0.7-m telescope of …
[View More]the Thai Robotic Telescope network (TRT), located at Sierra Remote Observatories in California. Observations started at 12:00:05 UT on 2025-03-11, i.e., ~10 hours after the EP trigger, and 2 x 300s frames were obtained in the R band.
No uncatalogued optical source is detected in the stacked R-band image within the EP/WXT error circle, down to the 3-sigma limiting magnitude of R ~ 20.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39667.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39666
SUBJECT: IceCube-250309A: MITSuME Akeno and Seimei/TriCCS optical observations
DATE: 25/03/11 11:59:31 GMT
FROM: Ichiro Takahashi at Science Tokyo <itakahashi(a)hp.phys.titech.ac.jp>
Ichiro Takahashi (Science Tokyo), Kenta Taguchi (Kyoto U.), Seiji Toshikage, Masaomi Tanaka (Tohoku U.), Yousuke Utsumi (NAOJ), Ryosuke Itoh (Ibara City), Tomoki Morokuma (ARC/Chitech) report on behalf of a larger collaboration:
We performed optical imaging …
[View More]observations of the localization area of IceCube-250309A (GCN 39631) using the optical three-color (g', Rc, and Ic) CCD cameras attached to the MITSuME 50-cm telescope Akeno and the Tricolor CMOS Camera and Spectrograph (TriCCS) on the 3.8-m Seimei telescope. We started our observations at UT 2025-03-09 14:29 (MITSuME) and 2025-03-09 16:53 (Seimei), about 6.9 and 9.3 hours after the event, respectively. The observations with MITSuME covered the 90% probability region with 4 pointings while the observations with Seimei covered about half of the 90% probability region with 15 pointings. The data reduction and detailed examination of the data are underway.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39666.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39665
SUBJECT: GRB 250311A: Tiled Swift observations
DATE: 25/03/11 11:30:09 GMT
FROM: Phil Evans at U of Leicester <pae9(a)star.le.ac.uk>
P. A. Evans (U. Leicester) reports on behalf of the Swift team:
Swift has initiated a series of observations, tiled on the sky, of the
MAXI GRB 250311A. Automated analysis of the XRT data will
be presented online at http://www.swift.ac.uk/xrt_products/TILED_GRB00135
Any uncatalogued X-ray sources detected in …
[View More]this analysis will be
reported on this website and via GCN COUNTERPART notices. The probability of finding
serendipitous sources, unrelated to the MAXI event is high: any X-ray source
considered to be a probable afterglow candidate will be reported via a GCN Circular
after manual consideration.
Details of the XRT automated analysis methods are detailed in Evans et
al. (2007, A&A, 469, 379; 2009, MNRAS, 397, 1177 and 2014, ApJS, 210, 8).
This circular is an official product of the Swift-XRT team.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39665.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39664
SUBJECT: EP250311a/GRB 250311A: EP-WXT detection
DATE: 25/03/11 10:28:02 GMT
FROM: EP Team at NAOC/CAS <ep_ta(a)bao.ac.cn>
X. Mao (NAO, CAS), Y. J. Zhang (THU), Y. L. Hua (PMO, CAS), Z. X. Ling (NAO, CAS) report on behalf of the Einstein Probe team:
We report on the detection of a fast X-ray transient EP250311a at 2025-03-11T01:56:19 (UTC) by the Wide-field X-ray Telescope (WXT) on board the Einstein Probe (EP) mission. The position of the …
[View More]source is R.A. = 224.691 deg, DEC = -2.850 deg (J2000) with an uncertainty of 2.8 arcmin (radius, 90% C.L. statistical and systematic). EP250311a may be associated with GRB 250311A/MAXI J1457-026 reported by the MAXI team (GCN #39660) due to their temporal and spatial coincidence.
The transient event lasted for about 150 seconds, with a peak flux of about 1.6 x 10^-9 erg/s/cm^2 in 0.5-4 keV. The average spectrum during the burst can be fitted with an absorbed powerlaw model, with nH fixed at the Galactic value of 6.4 x 10^20 cm^-2 and a photon index of 1.4 (-0.8/+0.8). The unabsorbed average 0.5-4 keV flux is estimated to be 6.1 (-1.9/+3.1) x 10^-10 erg/s/cm2. The uncertainties are at the 90% confidence level for the above parameters.
The FXT follow-up observations have been scheduled. Further follow-up observations are encouraged to identify the nature of this X-ray transient.
Launched on January 9, 2024, EP is a space X-ray observatory to monitor the soft X-ray sky with X-ray follow-up capability (Yuan et al. 2022, Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39664.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39663
SUBJECT: GRB 250308A: CALET Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor detection
DATE: 25/03/11 09:19:04 GMT
FROM: Yuta Kawakubo at Aoyama Gakuin University <kawakubo(a)phys.aoyama.ac.jp>
Y. Kawakubo, A. Yoshida, T. Sakamoto, S. Sugita (AGU),
K. Yamaoka (Nagoya U), S. Nakahira (JAXA), Y. Asaoka (ICRR), S. Torii,
Y. Akaike, K. Kobayashi (Waseda U), Y. Shimizu, T. Tamura (Kanagawa U),
N. Cannady (GSFC/UMBC), M. L. Cherry (LSU), S. Ricciarini (U of Florence),
P. S. …
[View More]Marrocchesi (U of Siena),
and the CALET collaboration:
The short GRB 250308A (SVOM/GRM observation: the SVOM team, GCN
Circ. 39632, 39636; IPN triangulation: Kozyrev et al., GCN Circ. 39653)
triggered the CALET Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (CGBM) at 18:06:30.72
UTC on 8 March 2025
(https://cgbm.calet.jp/cgbm_trigger/flight/1425492335/index.html).
The burst signal was seen by SGM and HXM2.
The burst light curve shows a single pulse that starts
at T-0.1 sec, peaks at T+0.1 sec, and ends at T+0.3 sec.
The T90 and T50 durations measured by the SGM data are 0.4 +/- 0.2 sec
and 0.2 +/- 0.1 sec (40-1000 keV), respectively.
The ground-processed light curve is available at
https://cgbm.calet.jp/cgbm_trigger/ground/1425492335/
The CALET data used in this analysis are provided by
the Waseda CALET Operation Center located at Waseda University.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39663.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39662
SUBJECT: GRB 250311B: SVOM detection of a burst
DATE: 25/03/11 08:25:41 GMT
FROM: SVOM_group <svomgroup(a)bao.ac.cn>
C.W. Wang (IHEP), R.C. Chen (NJU), H. Goto, D. Turpin (CEA), M. G. Bernardini (INAF-OAB, LUPM)
on behalf of the SVOM mission team.
At 2025-03-11T07:08:05.065 UTC (Tb) SVOM/ECLAIRs triggered on the gamma-ray burst GRB 250311B (SVOM burst-id sb25031101).
The following trigger information was received on the ground with low …
[View More]latency by the SVOM VHF Alert Network.
The burst was only detected by the Count rate Trigger (CRT), from which we received 1 alert. CRT provided the alert with the best signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) of 7.45 in the [8-120] keV energy band over a time window of 10.2 seconds starting at Tb.
The localization of the best alert is R.A., Dec 146.885, 29.891 degrees:
RA (J2000) = 9h47m32.36s
Dec (J2000) = 29d53m26.62s
with a 90% C.L. radius of 10.53 arcmin (including systematic error of 2 arcmin added in quadrature).
No immediate slew was performed on this burst. A SVOM ToO has been requested.
The Space-based multi-band astronomical Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA), French Space Agency (CNES), and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe.
The Burst Advocate (BA) on shift for this burst is C.W. Wang: cwwang(a)ihep.ac.cn.
Please contact the BA by email if you require additional information regarding the SVOM follow-up of this burst.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39662.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39661
SUBJECT: GRB 250309B: SVOM/VT optical observation
DATE: 25/03/11 06:47:44 GMT
FROM: SVOM_group <svomgroup(a)bao.ac.cn>
Z. M. Wang, A. Li (BNU), Y. F. Liang (PMO), L. P. Xin, Y. L. Qiu, H. L. Li, Z. H. Yao, Y. Xu, P. P. Zhang, W. J. Xie, J. Wang, X. H. Han, Y. J. Xiao, H. B. Cai, J. Y. Wei (NAOC), J. T. Palmerio (CEA/Irfu) report on behalf of the SVOM team:
The SVOM/VT conducted a ToO follow-up observation of ZTF25aaitvjt / AT2025dws (Stein et …
[View More]al., GCN 39639) which is considered as the optical candidate of Fermi GRB 250309B (Preis & Greiner, GCN 39629; McDermott et al., GCN 39635; McDermott et al., GCN circ. 39642) in VT_B (400nm-650nm) and VT_R (650nm-1000nm) channels simultaneously,
The optical candidate ZTF25aaitvjt / AT2025dws (Stein et al., GCN 39639; Pérez-Fournon et al., GCN 39643; Stein and Ahumada, GCN 39644; Moskvitin et al., GCN 39645; Perley et al., GCN 39646; Malesani et al., GCN 39647; Ducoin et al., GCN 39650; Shin et al, GCN 39654) is clearly detected in images.
The brightness in AB manigutude was estimated to be 20.20+/0.04 mag in VT_R, and 20.72+/-0.05 mag in VT_B stacked images, with an exposure time of 46*60 seconds, at the mid time of 0.974 days post the burst.
The Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA, China), National Center for Space Studies (CNES, France) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, China), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. VT was jointly developed by Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), CAS and National astronomical observatories (NAOC),CAS.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39661.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39660
SUBJECT: GRB 250311A/MAXI J1457-026: MAXI/GSC detection
DATE: 25/03/11 03:47:32 GMT
FROM: Yuta Kawakubo at Aoyama Gakuin University <kawakubo(a)phys.aoyama.ac.jp>
K. Tatano, H. Negoro, M. Nakajima (Nihon U.), M. Serino, Y. Kawakubo (AGU),
Y. Kudo, H. Shibui, K. Takagi, H. Takahashi, H. Nishio (Nihon U.),
T. Mihara, S. Yamada, S. Wang, T. Tamagawa, N. Kawai, M. Matsuoka (RIKEN),
T. Sakamoto, S. Sugita, H. Hiramatsu, H. Nishikawa, Y. Kondo, S. …
[View More]Sasao, A. Yoshida (AGU),
Y. Tsuboi, H. Sugai, N. Nagashima (Chuo U.),
M. Shidatsu, Y. Niida (Ehime U.),
I. Takahashi, M. Niwano, N. Higuchi, Y. Yatsu (Tokyo Tech),
S. Nakahira, S. Ueno, H. Tomida, M. Ishikawa, S. Ogawa, M. Kurihara (JAXA),
Y. Ueda, Y. Okada, K. Fujiwara (Kyoto U.),
M. Yamauchi, Y. Otsuki, T. Hasegawa, M. Nishio (Miyazaki U.),
K. Yamaoka (Nagoya U.),
M. Sugizaki (Kanazawa U.),
W. Iwakiri (Chiba U.),
T. Kawamuro (Osaka U.)
report on behalf of the MAXI team:
The MAXI/GSC nova alert system triggered a bright uncatalogued X-ray transient source at
01:55:22 UT on March 11, 2025.
Assuming that the source flux was constant over the transit,
we obtain the source position at
(R.A., Dec) = (224.318 deg, -2.613 deg) = (14 57 16, -02 36 46) (J2000)
with a statistical 90% C.L. elliptical error region
with long and short radii of 0.33 deg and 0.28 deg, respectively.
The roll angle of long axis from the north direction is 9.0 deg counterclockwise.
There is an additional systematic uncertainty of 0.1 deg (90% containment radius).
The X-ray flux averaged over the scan was 75 +- 18 mCrab
(4.0-10.0keV, 1 sigma error).
Without assumptions on the source constancy, we obtain a rectangular error
box for the transient source with the following corners:
(223.607, -1.537) deg = (14 54 25, -01 32 13) (J2000)
(223.164, -1.982) deg = (14 52 39, -01 58 55) (J2000)
(225.099, -3.901) deg = (15 00 23, -03 54 03) (J2000)
(225.542, -3.455) deg = (15 02 10, -03 27 18) (J2000)
There was no significant excess flux in the previous transit at 00:22 UT
and in the next transit at 03:28 UT with an upper limit of 20 mCrab for each.
We note that the source position is consistent with the position of GRB 250305A
reported by Fermi-GBM (#39597). We encourage follow-up observations.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39660.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39659
SUBJECT: The EP-WXT trigger 01709132425 is not a real source
DATE: 25/03/11 02:14:26 GMT
FROM: EP Team at NAOC/CAS <ep_ta(a)bao.ac.cn>
Y.L. Hua (PMO), Y. J. Zhang (THU), X. Mao, Z. X. Ling (NAO, CAS) report on behalf of the Einstein Probe team:
Further analysis of the data suggests that the EP-WXT on-board trigger (ID: 01709132425) at 2025-03-10 18:42:15 (UTC) is not a real source.
Launched on January 9, 2024, EP is a space X-ray observatory …
[View More]to monitor the soft X-ray sky with onboard X-ray follow-up capability (Yuan et al. 2022, Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics)
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39659.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39658
SUBJECT: GRB 250309B / AT2025dws: further SAO RAS optical observations
DATE: 25/03/10 23:50:28 GMT
FROM: Alexander Moskvitin at SAO RAS <mosk(a)sao.ru>
A. S. Moskvitin, O. I. Spiridonova (SAO RAS), A. S. Pozanenko (IKI),
A. Ghosh, S. Razzaque (CAPP, University of Johannesburg),
Yu. V. Sotnikova (SAO RAS) report on behalf of a larger collaboration.
We observed the field of GRB 250309B / AT2025dws (Preis and Greiner,
GCN 39629; Fermi GBM team, …
[View More]GCN 39635; McDermott et al., GCN 39642;
Wang et al., GCN 39648; Page and Evans, GCN 39649; Kozyrev et al.,
GCN 39652; Frederiks et al., GCN 39655; Scotton, GCN 39657)
with Zeiss-1000 1-m telescope of SAO RAS, equipped
with the CCD-photometer. We obtained 19 x 300 sec. images in Rc band
on March 10, 21:37:13 -- 23:23:40 UT (t_mid - T0 = 1.6194 days).
The optical candidate ZTF25aaitvjt / AT2025dws (Stein et al.,
GCN 39639; Pérez-Fournon et al., GCN 39643; Stein and Ahumada,
GCN 39644; Moskvitin et al., GCN 39645; Perley et al., GCN 39646;
Malesani et al., GCN 39647; Ducoin et al., GCN 39650; Shin et al,
GCN 39654) is clearly detected in the stacked image
with the brightness of R = 20.65 +/- 0.13.
We do not performed host galaxy subtraction.
The photometry is based on nearby stars from the USNO-B1.0 catalog
(R2 magnitudes) and has not been corrected for the Galactic extinction.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39658.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39657
SUBJECT: IceCube-250309A: Upper limits from Fermi-GBM Observations
DATE: 25/03/10 23:19:19 GMT
FROM: Lorenzo Scotton at UAH <lscottongcn(a)outlook.com>
L. Scotton (UAH) reports on behalf of the Fermi-GBM Team:
For the IceCube high-energy neutrino candidate event IceCube-250309A
(GCN 39631), at the event time Fermi-GBM was observing the reported
neutrino location at:
RA: 211.07 (+0.31 -0.30 deg 90% PSF containment) J2000
Dec: -10.73 (+0.26 -0.…
[View More]30 deg 90% PSF containment) J2000
Fermi-GBM detected GRB 250309B (GCNs 39635, 39642) around
146s after the time of the neutrino candidate. However,
the ZTF and GROWTH collaborations reported the detection
of a potential optical counterpart ZTF25aaitvjt | AT2025dws
(R. Stein et al, GCN 39639), suggesting that GRB 250309B
and IceCube-250309A are unrelated. The IPN triangulation
(Kozyrev A. S. et al, GCN 39652) also suggests that
GRB 250309B and IceCube-250309A are unrelated.
An automated, blind search for short gamma-ray bursts below
the onboard triggering threshold in Fermi-GBM also identified
no counterpart candidates. The GBM targeted search, the most
sensitive, coherent search for GRB-like signals, was run
from +/-30 s around the neutrino candidate time. From this search,
no significant signal was found related to IceCube-250309A.
Using the representative soft, normal, and hard GRB-like templates
described in arXiv:2308.13666, we set the following 3 sigma flux
upper limits over 10-1000 keV (in units of 10^-7 erg/s/cm^2):
Timescale Soft Normal Hard
-------------------------------------------
0.128 s: 1.0 1.8 3.7
1.024 s: 0.35 0.56 1.3
8.192 s: 0.11 0.11 0.24
These results are preliminary.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39657.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39656
SUBJECT: EP250308a: 1.6m Mephisto optical upper limits
DATE: 25/03/10 17:46:43 GMT
FROM: Brajesh Kumar at SWIFAR, YNU <brajesh(a)ynu.edu.cn>
Shiyan Zhong, Jinghua Zhang, Guowang Du, Xin Chang, Bin Yan, Xingzhu Zou, Brajesh Kumar, Yuan Fang, Helong Guo, Edoardo P. Lagioia, Yuanpei Yang, Xiangkun Liu, Xiaowei Liu (all SWIFAR, YNU) report on behalf of the Mephisto Team:
The field of EP250308a (Yin et al., GCN 39625) was observed with the 1.6m …
[View More]Multi-channel Photometric Survey Telescope (Mephisto) of Yunnan University located at Lijiang Observatory. Two exposures of 180s in the MEPHISTO u band, and six exposures of 50s in the MEPHISTO g band were simultaneously (ug) obtained starting from 2025-03-09T20:07:03 (~27h after the trigger). In our stacked u and g band images, we did not detect any source at the position reported by Yin et. al., GCN 39625. The preliminary 3-sigma upper limits are below, which is consistent with previously reported GCN (Zhu et al., GCN 39624; Busmann et al., GCN 39626; Lipunov et al. GNC 39628).
Start_Time(UT) | Band | Exp(s) | LimMag(AB)
--------------------|------|--------|------------
2025-03-09T20:07:03 | u | 180*2 | >22.20
2025-03-09T20:07:03 | g | 50*6 | >22.38
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mephisto (Multi-channel Photometric Survey Telescope) is a 1.6-m wide-field multi-channel telescope, the first of its type in the world, capable of imaging the same field of view in three optical bands simultaneously. It provides real-time, high-quality colors of stellar objects. The on-site telescope assemblage and commissioning were carried out in September 2022. The first light in all three channels was achieved on 2023 December 21.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39655
SUBJECT: Konus-Wind detection of GRB 250309B
DATE: 25/03/10 17:17:33 GMT
FROM: Dmitry Frederiks at Ioffe Institute <fred(a)mail.ioffe.ru>
D. Frederiks, A.Lysenko, A. Ridnaia, D. Svinkin,
A. Tsvetkova, M. Ulanov, and T. Cline,
on behalf of the Konus-Wind team, report:
The long-duration GRB 250309B ( Fermi-GBM BALROG localization:
Preis and Greiner, GCN 39629; Fermi-GBM detection:
The Fermi GBM team, GCN 39635; McDermott et al., GCN 39642;
GECAM-…
[View More]B detection: Wang et al., GCN 39648;
IPN triangulation: Kozyrev et al., GCN 39652)
triggered Konus-Wind (KW) at T0=27513.791 s UT (07:38:33.791).
The burst light curve shows a multi-peaked structure
which starts at ~T0-0.5 s and has a total duration of ~8 s.
The emission is seen up to ~1 MeV.
The Konus-Wind light curve of this GRB is available at
http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB250309_T27513/
As observed by Konus-Wind, the burst had
a fluence of (5.79 ± 0.48)x10^-6 erg/cm^2 and
a 64-ms peak energy flux, measured from T0 + 1.024 s,
of (4.35 ± 0.43)x10^-6 erg/cm^2/s (both in the 20 keV - 10 MeV energy range).
The time-integrated spectrum (measured from T0 to T0+8.448 s)
is best fit in the 20 keV - 15 MeV range by a power law with exponential
cutoff (CPL) model: dN/dE ~ (E^alpha)*exp(-E*(2+alpha)/Ep)
with alpha = -1.03(-0.20,+0.22) and Ep = 106(-7,+8) keV (chi2 = 80/79 dof).
Fitting this spectrum by a Band function yields the same values of alpha and Ep,
and an upper limit on the high energy photon index beta of -3.1 (chi2 = 79/78 dof).
Assuming the redshift z=1.898 ( Malesani et al., GCN 39647)
of ZTF25aaitvjt/AT 2025dws, the candidate counterpart to GRB 250309B
(Stein et al., GCN 39639), and a standard cosmology with
H_0 = 67.3 km/s/Mpc, Omega_M = 0.315, and Omega_Lambda = 0.685 (Planck Collaboration, 2014),
we estimate the burst isotropic energy release E_iso to (5.3 ± 0.4)x10^52 erg,
the isotropic peak luminosity L_iso to (1.2 ± 0.12)x10^53 erg/s, and
the rest-frame peak spectral energy Ep,z to (306 ± 21) keV.
With the obtained estimates, GRB 250309B is consistent with
68% prediction band of the 'Amati' relation and
90% prediction band of the 'Yonetoku' relation
for the sample of >300 long KW GRBs with known redshifts
(Tsvetkova et al., 2017; Tsvetkova et al., 2021),
see http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB250309_T27513/GRB250309B_rest_frame.pdf
All the quoted errors are estimated at the 68% confidence level.
All the presented results are preliminary.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39655.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39654
SUBJECT: GRB 250309B / AT2025dws: KMTNet-CTIO optical observations
DATE: 25/03/10 16:46:17 GMT
FROM: Min-Su Shin at Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute <msshin(a)kasi.re.kr>
Min-Su Shin (Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute; KASI),
Jae-Woo Kim (KASI), and Seo-Won Chang (Seoul National University)
report on behalf of the KMTNet neutrino ToO program:
…
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We observed the area corresponding to the neutrino event IceCube-250309A
with the KMTNet-CTIO for the initial coordinates of Zegarelli et. al, GCN 39631.
The KMTNet-CTIO observation started at 2025-03-09 09:44 (UTC), and
we acquired I-band images for four pointings covering the entire
90% uncertainty area for the alert. The source AT2025dws
(Stein et al., GCN 39639, Pérez-Fournon et al. GCN 39643,
Moskvitin et al. GCN 39645, Perley et al. GCN 39646)
is clearly found in the images with the following photometric measurements:
MJD mag err
60743.40574 17.88 0.02
60743.40723 17.87 0.02
We thank the KMTNet operators for their support.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39654.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39653
SUBJECT: IPN triangulation of GRB 250308A (short)
DATE: 25/03/10 16:02:51 GMT
FROM: Dmitry Svinkin at Ioffe Institute <svinkin(a)mail.ioffe.ru>
A.S. Kozyrev, D.V. Golovin, M.L. Litvak, I.G. Mitrofanov, and A.B. Sanin
on behalf of the HEND/Mars Odyssey team,
D. Svinkin, D. Frederiks, A. Lysenko, A. Ridnaia,
and T. Cline on behalf of the Konus-Wind team,
Y. Zhang, C. Wang, S. Xiong, J. Wei, and B. Cordier
on behalf of the SVOM-GRM team,
S. …
[View More]Barthelmy, J. Cummings, H. Krimm, D. Palmer, and A. Tohuvavohu
on behalf of the Swift-BAT team,
E. Burns on behalf of the IPN,
and
W. Boynton, C. Fellows, K. Harshman, H. Enos, R. Starr,
and A.S. Gardner on on behalf of the GRS-Odyssey GRB team,
report:
The short-duration GRB 250308A
(SVOM-GRM detection: Wang et al., GCN 39632, 39636)
was detected by SVOM (GRM), Konus-Wind, Swift (BAT), CALET (GBM),
and Mars-Odyssey (HEND) at about 65191 s UT (18:06:31).
The burst was outside the coded field of view of the BAT.
We have triangulated it to a preliminary, 3 sigma error box
whose coordinates are:
---------------------------------------------
RA(2000), deg Dec(2000), deg
---------------------------------------------
Center:
160.761 (10h 43m 03s) +23.741 (+23d 44' 26")
Corners:
160.858 (10h 43m 26s) +24.405 (+24d 24' 18")
160.981 (10h 43m 55s) +24.338 (+24d 20' 15")
160.655 (10h 42m 37s) +23.074 (+23d 04' 27")
160.536 (10h 42m 09s) +23.145 (+23d 08' 43")
---------------------------------------------
The error box area is 578 sq. arcmin, and its maximum
dimension is 1.3 deg (the minimum one is 7.4 arcmin).
The Sun distance was 159 deg.
This localization may be improved.
The distance between the center of SVOM (GRM) localization (GCN 39636)
and the IPN box center is 9.4 deg.
A triangulation map and HEALPix FITS file are posted at
http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB250308_T65194/IPN/
The HEALPix triangulation map is the multi-order HEALPix in units of
probability density.
The Konus-Wind time history and spectrum will be given
in a forthcoming GCN Circular.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39653.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39652
SUBJECT: IPN triangulation of GRB 250309B
DATE: 25/03/10 13:17:34 GMT
FROM: Dmitry Svinkin at Ioffe Institute <svinkin(a)mail.ioffe.ru>
A.S. Kozyrev, D.V. Golovin, M.L. Litvak, I.G. Mitrofanov, and A.B. Sanin
on behalf of the HEND/Mars Odyssey team,
D. Svinkin, D. Frederiks, A. Lysenko, A. Ridnaia,
and T. Cline on behalf of the Konus-Wind team,
A. Goldstein, M. S. Briggs, C. Wilson-Hodge,
and E. Burns on behalf of the Fermi GBM team,
and
W. …
[View More]Boynton, C. Fellows, K. Harshman, H. Enos, R. Starr,
and A.S. Gardner on on behalf of the GRS-Odyssey GRB team,
report:
The long-duration GRB 250309B
(Fermi-GBM BALROG localization: Preis and Greiner, GCN 39629;
Fermi-GBM detection: The Fermi GBM team, GCN 39635;
McDermott et al., GCN 39642;
GECAM-B detection: Wang et al., GCN 39648)
was detected by Fermi (GBM trigger 763198715), Konus-Wind,
Mars-Odyssey (HEND), and GECAM-B at about 27510 s UT (07:38:30).
We have triangulated it to a preliminary, 3 sigma error box
whose coordinates are:
-------------------------------
RA(2000), deg Dec(2000), deg
------------------------------
Center:
208.8101 -12.9141
Corners:
204.1541 -23.3442
204.3621 -23.0319
213.4312 -2.9483
213.5345 -2.5970
-------------------------------
The error box area is 1.3 sq. deg, and its maximum
dimension is 23 deg (the minimum one is 3.5 arcmin).
The Sun distance was 135 deg.
This localization may be improved.
The IPN localization is consistent with, but reduces the area of,
the final Fermi-GBM (GCN 39635) and BALROG (GCN 39629) localizations.
A triangulation map and HEALPix FITS file are posted at
http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB250309_T27513/IPN/
The HEALPix triangulation map is the multi-order HEALPix in units of
probability density.
The localization of IceCube-250309A (IceCube Collaboration, GCN 39631) is inconsistent with the IPN localization. The optical transient ZTF25aaitvjt/AT2025dws (Stein et al., GCN 39639) is inside the IPN box, which further strengthen the interpretation of transient as the burst afterglow.
The Konus-Wind time history and spectrum will be given
in a forthcoming GCN Circular.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39652.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39651
SUBJECT: IceCube-241224A: MASTER detection of PKS 1217+02 blazar flare with Zhirkov effect
DATE: 25/03/10 12:01:17 GMT
FROM: Vladimir Lipunov at Moscow State U/Krylov Obs <lipunov(a)xray.sai.msu.ru>
K. Labzina, K.Zhirkov, V.Lipunov, E.Gorbovskoy, A.Kuznetsov, G.Antipov, D.Vlasenko,
A.Kuznetsov, N.Tyurina, P.Balanutsa, A.Chasovnikov, V.Topolev, Ya.Kechin, V.Senik, Yu.Tselik (Lomonosov MSU),
O.Gress, N.Budnev, O.Ershova (ISU),
C.Francile, F. …
[View More]Podesta, R.Podesta, E. Gonzalez (Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar (OAFA),
D.Buckley (SAAO),
A.Sosnovskij (Crao RAS),
A. Tlatov, D. Dormidontov (Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory),
A. Gabovich, V.Yurkov (Blagoveschensk Educational StateUniversity),
R.Rebolo (The Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias),
L.Carrasco, J.R.Valdes, V.Chavushyan, V.M.Patino Alvarez, J.Martinez,A.R.Corella, L.H.Rodriguez (INAOE, Guillermo Haro Astrophysics Observatory)
MASTER-OAFA robotic telescope (Global MASTER-Net: http://observ.pereplet.ru, Lipunov et al., 2010, Advances in Astronomy, vol. 2010, 30L)
started IceCube-241224A (IC GCN #38664, trigger No 303893, trigger time 07:10:04UT, 12h 20m 13.44s , +02d 46m 01.2s, R=0.74) errorbox
16 sec after notice time (178 sec after trigger time) at 2024-12-24 07:13:02 UT, with upper limit up to 19.6 mag (Lipunov et al.GCN#38663, MASTER cover map:
https://master.sai.msu.ru/site/master2/event.php?id=2720792 )
We observed it in MASTER-SAAO, MASTER-OAFA and analyzed MASTER archive images since 2016 of the sources, that can be related with this event.
There is quasar PKS 1217+02 inside 3-sigma IC error-box
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-source=&-out.add=_r&-out.add=…)
We detected its brightening up to 15.7m near alert time.
MASTER archive light curve from 2016 year is available at
http://observ.pereplet.ru/IC/MASTER_IC241224A.jpg
We report the observation of an Zhirkov effect, discovered earlier
(The Astrophysic Jornal Letters, 896, L19, 2020 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020ApJ...896L..19L/abstract ).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39651.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39650
SUBJECT: GRB 250309B/AT2025dws : COLIBRÍ Detection of the Optical Counterpart
DATE: 25/03/10 11:48:47 GMT
FROM: F. Fortin at IRAP <ffortin.sci.edu(a)gmail.com>
Jean-Grégoire Ducoin (CPPM), Francis Fortin (IRAP), Kin Ocelotl López (UNAM), Francesco Magnani (CPPM), Stéphane Basa (UAR Pytheas), Benjamin Schneider (LAM), Alan M. Watson (UNAM), William H. Lee (UNAM), Camila Angulo (UNAM), Dalya Akl (AUS), Sarah Antier (OCA), Jean-Luc Atteia (IRAP), …
[View More]Rosa L. Becerra (U Roma), Nathaniel R. Butler (ASU), Damien Dornic (CPPM), Noémie Globus (UNAM), Diego López-Cámara (UNAM), Enrique Moreno Méndez (UNAM), Margarita Pereyra (UNAM), Ny Avo Rakotondrainibe (LAM), and Antonio de Ugarte Postigo (LAM)
We observed the field of GRB 250309B (Preis et al., GCN 39629) using the OGSE engineering camera on the COLIBRÍ telescope at the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional on the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir in Mexico.
We observed from 2025-03-10T07:34:55 to 2025-03-10T08:46:13 UTC (23h 56min after the trigger) and obtained 3000 seconds of exposure in the r filter. The data were analyzed in STDWeb/STDPipe (Karpov 2021), with photometric calibration against Pan-STARRS DR1 and image subtraction against Pan-STARRS DR2. Our photometry is in the AB system and is not corrected for Galactic extinction.
In our stacked image, after the subtraction, we clearly detect a source at the position of the optical candidate AT2025dws (reported by Stein et al., GCN 39639, Pérez-Fournon et al. GCN 39643, Moskvitin et al. GCN 39645, Perley et al. GCN 39646) with magnitude:
r = 20.76 +/- 0.10
Further observations are planned to monitor the evolution of the transient.
We warmly thank the COLIBRÍ and DDRAGO engineering teams and the staff of the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional on the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39650.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39649
SUBJECT: GRB 250309B: Swift-XRT refined Analysis
DATE: 25/03/10 07:19:06 GMT
FROM: K.L. Page at U Leicester <klp5(a)leicester.ac.uk>
K.L. Page and P.A. Evans report on behalf of the Swift-XRT team:
We have analysed 3.9 ks of XRT data for the Fermi/GBM-detected GRB
250309B, from 46.1 to 57.7 ks after the Fermi trigger (GCN Circs. 39635,
39642). The data are entirely in Photon Counting (PC) mode.
We detect a previously uncatalogued X-ray source …
[View More]at the following
coordinates: RA/Dec(J2000) = 210.80129, -8.50302, which is equivalent to
RA (J2000): 14 03 12.31
Dec(J2000): -08 30 10.9
with an uncertainty of 3.0 arcsec (radius, 90% confidence). This source
is 1.8 arcsec from the optical counterpart AT2025dws discovered by the
Zwicky Transient Facility (GCN Circ. 39639), and also detected by LCO (GCN
Circ. 39643), SAO RAS (GCN Circ. 39645), the Liverpool telescope (GCN
Circ. 39646) and the Swift UVOT (GCN Circ. 39644). A redshift of 1.898 has
been reported from OSIRIS+/GTC spectroscopy in GCN Circ. 39647.
The light curve can be modelled with a power-law decay with a decay
index of alpha=2.7 (+1.1, -2.6).
A spectrum formed from the PC mode data can be fitted with an absorbed
power-law with a photon spectral index of 1.74 (+0.24, -0.23). The
best-fitting absorption column is consistent with the Galactic value of
3.0 x 10^20 cm^-2 (Willingale et al. 2013). The counts to observed
(unabsorbed) 0.3-10 keV flux conversion factor deduced from this spectrum
is 3.8 x 10^-11 (4.0 x 10^-11) erg cm^-2 count^-1.
A summary of the PC-mode spectrum is thus:
Galactic foreground column: 3.0 x 10^20 cm^-2
Photon index: 1.74 (+0.24, -0.23)
If the light curve continues to decay with a power-law decay index of 2.7,
the count rate at T+24 hours will be 0.015 count s^-1, corresponding to an
observed (unabsorbed) 0.3-10 keV flux of 5.7 x 10^-13 (6.0 x 10^-13) erg
cm^-2 s^-1.
This circular is an official product of the Swift-XRT team.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39649.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39648
SUBJECT: GRB 250309B / IceCube-250309A: GECAM-B observations
DATE: 25/03/10 07:04:11 GMT
FROM: Yue Wang <m18509381757(a)163.com>
Yue Wang, Jia-Cong Liu, Jin-Peng Zhang, Chen-Wei Wang, Wen-Jun Tan, Wang-Chen Xue, Shao-Lin Xiong (IHEP), report on behalf of the GECAM team:
GECAM-B was triggered on-ground by a long burst, GRB 250309B, at 2025-03-09T07:38:31.050 UTC (T0), which was also observed by Fermi/GBM (McDermott et al., GCN 39642).
…
[View More]According to GECAM-B light curve, this burst mainly consists of multiple pulses with a duration (T90) of about 6.74 (+/-0.15) sec (50-300 keV). The GECAM-B light curve of GRB 250309B could be found at:
https://www.bursthub.cn//admin/static/gecamgrb250309B.png
The GECAM-B localization of GRB 250309B is consistent with the Fermi/GBM localization of this burst (McDermott et al., GCN 39642) and the position of optical counterpart AT 2025dws (Stein et al., GCN 39639) as well as the IceCube-250309A (The IceCube Collaboration, GCN 39631). Thus, we confirm that GRB 250309B is spatially and temporally coincident with IceCube-250309A.
The time-integrated spectrum of GRB 250309B from T0-1.0 s to T0+6.0 s is best fitted by
a cutoff-powerlaw function with Epeak = 109.3 +/- 6.8 keV and alpha = -1.00 +/- 0.27. The event fluence (10-1000 keV) in this time interval is (7.65 +/- 0.56)E-06 erg/cm^2.
With the measured redshift z=1.898 (D. B. Malesani et al., GCN 39647), we calculate the isotropic energy Eiso is (7.4 ± 0.8)x10^52 erg. Then we note that GRB 250309B is well consistent with Type II GRBs in the 'Amati' relation diagram, as shown at:
https://www.bursthub.cn//admin/static/grb250309B_amati.png
Further, we note that there is no GECAM-B trigger just around the event time of IceCube-250309A (2025-03-09 at 07:36:04.75 UT, The IceCube Collaboration, GCN 39631). We implemented a targeted search [1] for burst activities from T0-330 s to T0-30 s embracing this IceCube event, but identified no candidate above 3 sigma.
Thus, we calculated the upper limit of a potential precursor of GRB 250309B which is simultaneously associated with IceCube-250309A. Considering three typical GRB spectral models (i.e. soft, normal and hard Band functions), three timescales and the center region of GRB localization (RA= 211.07, Dec = -10.73), the 3 sigma upper limits of the potential GRB precursor energy flux (15 keV-5000 keV, in units of 10^-7 erg/s/cm^2) are reported below:
|Timescale (s)|Soft|Normal|Hard|
| ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ |
|0.1|3.86|3.92|6.33|
|1 |1.22|1.24|2.00|
|10 |0.38|0.39|0.63|
We note that these results are preliminary. Refined analysis will be reported.
Gravitational wave high-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor (GECAM) mission originally consists of two microsatellites (GECAM-A and GECAM-B) launched in Dec. 2020. As the third member of GECAM constellation, GECAM-C was launched onboard SATech-01 experimental satellite in July 2022. GECAM mission is funded by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39648.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39647
SUBJECT: GRB 250309B / AT2025dws: OSIRIS+/GTC spectroscopy z=1.898
DATE: 25/03/10 05:47:31 GMT
FROM: Antonio de Ugarte Postigo at LAM, CNRS <adeugartepostigo(a)gmail.com>
D. B. Malesani (DAWN/NBI and Radboud Univ.), A. de Ugarte Postigo (LAM), A. Martin-Carrillo (UCD), C. C. Thoene (AbAO), J. F. Agui Fernandez (CAHA), N. R. Tanvir (Univ. Leicester), L. Izzo (INAF/OACn and DARK/NBI), J. P. U. Fynbo (DAWN/NBI), S. Geier (GTC), G. Lombardi (GTC), …
[View More]N. A. Rakotondrainibe (LAM), F. Perez Toledo (GTC), and A. Perez (GTC) report:
We observed the afterglow of GRB 250309B (Preis et al. GCN 39629; Fermi GBM team GCN 39635; Stein et al. GCN 39639; McDermott
et al. GCN 39642; Perez-Fournon et al. GCN 39643; Stain et al. GCN 39644; Moskvitin et al. GCN 39645; Perley et al. GCN 39646) with OSIRIS+, mounted on te 10.4.m GTC telescope at the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory in the island of La Palma (Spain). The observation started at 2025-03-10T03:28:33.011 UT (19.83 h after the burst) and consisted of 2x900 s spectroscopy with grism R1000B, covering the range between 3600 and 7880 AA.
A preliminary reduction shows a continuum across the complete spectral range with multiple spectral features which we interpret as due to SiII, SiIV, OI, CII, CIV, FeII, AlII, AlIII, ZnII, and MnII at a common redshift of 1.898, which we identify as the redshift of the GRB. Additionally, we detect a strong intervening system with features of CIV, AlII, FeII, MgII and MgI at a a redshift of 1.634.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39647.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39646
SUBJECT: Liverpool Telecope observations of AT 2025dws / GRB 250309B
DATE: 25/03/10 03:52:06 GMT
FROM: Daniel Perley at Liverpool JMU <d.a.perley(a)ljmu.ac.uk>
D. A. Perley (LJMU), A. Bochenek (LJMU), and A. Y. Q. Ho (Cornell) report:
We obtained imaging observations of AT2025dws (Stein et al., GCN 39639), a possible optical counterpart of GRB 250309B (Preis & Greiner, GCN 39629; McDermott et al., GCN 39635) with IO:O on the Liverpool …
[View More]Telescope on UT 2025 March 10 between 01:46:53 and 02:01:08 UT. Two 100s exposures were acquired in each of the g, r, i, and z bands. The source was weakly detected in all four filters. We report the following photometry, calibrated relative to SDSS standards (dt is reported relative to the GRB 250309B GBM trigger time; McDermott et al., GCN 39642):
MJD dt filter mag err
60744.07423 0.7558 g 20.47 0.19
60744.07708 0.7587 r 20.30 0.14
60744.07991 0.7615 i 20.07 0.19
60744.08274 0.7643 z 19.44 0.17
The red colours and significant fading are consistent with the interpretation of this source as the afterglow (see also Pérez-Fournon et al., GCN 39643; Stein et al., GCN 39644; Alexander et al., 39645).
No host galaxy subtraction or extinction correction has been performed.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39646.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39645
SUBJECT: GRB 250309B / AT2025dws: SAO RAS optical observations
DATE: 25/03/10 02:45:01 GMT
FROM: Moskvitin Alexander at SAO RAS <mosk(a)sao.ru>
A. S. Moskvitin, O. I. Spiridonova (SAO RAS), A. S. Pozanenko (IKI),
A. Ghosh, S. Razzaque (CAPP, University of Johannesburg),
Yu. V. Sotnikova (SAO RAS) report on behalf of a larger collaboration.
We partially covered the error circle of the GRB 250309B (Preis
and Greiner, GCN 39629; Fermi GBM team, …
[View More]GCN 39635; McDermott et al.,
GCN 39642) with 1-m telescope of SAO RAS, Zeiss-1000,
equipped with the CCD-photometer.
The fields of ZTF25aaitvjt / AT2025dws (Stein et al.,
GCN 39639), XRT sources #1 and #3 (Evans et al., GCN 39633) were
observed in Rc band on March 9/10 night. The AT2025dws source
does not fit into the error circle of ground-based GBM localization
(Fermi GBM group, GCN 39635), but falls into the BALROG localization
field (Preis et al., GCN 39629).
We obtained two epochs of observations for ZTF25aaitvjt / AT2025dws
field. The 1st: on March 9, 21:58:17 -- March 9, 22:29:28 UT,
t_mid - T0 = 14.5893 h = 0.60789 days (5 x 300 sec. exposure);
the 2nd: on March 9, 23:52:03 -- March 10, 00:47:22 UT,
t_mid - T0 = 16.6865 h = 0.69527 days (10 x 300 sec. exposure).
We clearly detected ZTF25aaitvjt / AT2025dws (Stein et al.,
GCN 39639; Pérez-Fournon et al., GCN 39643; Stein and Ahumada,
GCN 39644) in the stacked images. Preliminary photometry is the following.
Date UT start t-T0 Exptime Filter OT Err UL
(mid, days) (s) (3sigma)
2025-03-09 21:58:17 0.60789 5 x 300 Rc 19.52 +/- 0.04 22.0
2025-03-09 23:52:03 0.69527 10 x 300 Rc 19.66 +/- 0.02 22.6
The above photometry includes the OT and a possible host galaxy.
The photometry is based on nearby stars from the USNO-B1.0 catalog
(R2 magnitudes) and has not been corrected for the Galactic extinction.
USNO-B1.0 reference stars
RA Dec R2
14:03:06.24 -08:27:38.9 15.67
14:03:08.07 -08:26:47.1 17.30
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39645.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39644
SUBJECT: GRB 250309B / AT2025dws: Swift-UVOT detection
DATE: 25/03/10 02:12:00 GMT
FROM: Robert David Stein at JSI <rdstein(a)umd.edu>
Robert Stein (JSI), Tomas Ahumada (Caltech) report,
On behalf of the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) and Global Relay of Observatories Watching Transients Happen (GROWTH) collaborations:
We requested observations of AT2025dws (Stein et al., GCN 39639), the candidate counterpart to GRB 250309B (Preis & …
[View More]Greiner, GCN 39629; McDermott et al., GCN 39635), with the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory.
Observations were conducted beginning 2025-03-09 20:26:46 UT, ~13 hours after the GRB time (2025-03-09 07:38:30.66 UT). These observations had an exposure time of 30 minutes, in the U-band filter.
We reduced the Swift UVOT data (Roming et al. 2005) using HEASoft. A source is clearly visible at the position of AT2025dws, with an apparent magnitude of m = 21.5 +/- 0.2 [AB Mag]. These observations had a limiting magnitude of m = 22.4 [AB Mag]. While we have not performed host subtraction, the source is marginally detected in archival SDSS imaging with a u-band magnitude of m=24.02. This suggests our detection is dominated by transient light.
AT2025dws has been already been confirmed to be fast-fading by recent optical observations with LCO (Perez-Fournon et al., GCN 39643). While there are no earlier U-band detection of this transient, our UVOT detection is fainter than the optical detections reported in GCNs 39639 and 39643. This confirms the red nature of the transient, and is consistent with the expected red/fast-fading behaviour of a GRB aferglow.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39644.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39643
SUBJECT: AT 2025dws, likely optical counterpart of GRB 250309B: LCO confirmation of fast fading
DATE: 25/03/10 01:28:25 GMT
FROM: Ismael Perez-Fournon at Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias <ipf(a)iac.es>
I. Pérez-Fournon, F. Poidevin (IAC and ULL), D. Cano-Morales, I. Correa-Plasencia, and A.E. Hernández-Díaz (ULL)
We report Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope network (LCOGT) observations of ZTF25aaitvjt / AT 2025dws, that has been …
[View More]proposed by Stein et al. (GCN circ. 39639) as the candidate optical counterpart of the Fermi GBM likely long Gamma-Ray Burst GRB 250309B (Preis & Greiner, GCN circ. 39629; Fermi GBM team, GCN circ. 39635; and McDermott et al., GCN circ. 39642), that may be related with the IceCube high-energy neutrino IceCube-250309A (The IceCube Collaboration, GCN circ. 39631).
We observed the field of ZTF25aaitvjt / AT 2025dws with one of the LCOGT 1-m telescopes, equipped with Sinistro cameras, located at the LCOGT node at Sutherland Observatory (South Africa). We obtained a 180-sec exposure in each of the SDSS g', r', and i' filters starting at about 21.77 hours after the Fermi trigger. We detect ZTF25aaitvjt / AT 2025dws in the three filters.
We measure the following magnitudes, calibrated against Pan-STARRS DR2 stars and not corrected for Galactic extinction:
Date | UT start | t_mid - t0 (hours) | mag | error | filter |
----------------------------------------------------------------------
2025-03-09 22:28:06 21.79 20.38 0.15 g'
2025-03-09 22:31:46 21.85 20.12 0.14 r'
2025-03-09 22:35:16 21.91 19.87 0.14 i'
The fast fading in the g' and r' bands compared with the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) detections reported by Stein et al. (GCN circ. 39639 and TNS Astronomical Transient Report No. 247224) supports that ZTF25aaitvjt / AT 2025dws is the likely optical afterglow of GRB 250309B.
This work makes use of observations from the Las Cumbres Observatory global telescope network (LCOGT observing programme IAC2025A-009, SGLF).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39643.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39642
SUBJECT: GRB 250309B: Fermi GBM Observation
DATE: 25/03/10 00:47:24 GMT
FROM: Lorenzo Scotton at UAH <lscottongcn(a)outlook.com>
P. McDermott (UCD), P. Veres (UAH) and L. Scotton (UAH) report on behalf of
the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor Team:
"At 07:38:30.66 UT on 09 March 2025, the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM)
triggered and located GRB 250309B (trigger 763198715/250309318).
The Fermi GBM on-ground location was reported in GCN 39635.
…
[View More]The angle from the Fermi LAT boresight is 77 degrees.
The GBM light curve consists of an emission episode with
multiple peaks, with a duration (T90)
of about 6.4 s (50-300 keV). The time-averaged spectrum
from T0+0.003 to T0+8.192 s is best fit by
a Band function with Epeak = 93 +/- 5 keV,
alpha = -0.98 +/- 0.06 and beta = -2.40 +/- 0.08.
The event fluence (10-1000 keV) in this time interval is
(1.07 +/- 0.02)E-05 erg/cm^2. The 1-sec peak photon flux measured
starting from T0+3.8 s in the 10-1000 keV band is 23 +/- 0.4 ph/s/cm^2.
The spectral analysis results presented above are preliminary;
final results will be published in the GBM GRB Catalog:
https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/fermi/fermigbrst.html
For Fermi GBM data and info, please visit the official Fermi GBM Support Page:
https://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/data/access/gbm/"
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39642.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39641
SUBJECT: Fermi GRB 250309B: Global MASTER-Net observations report
DATE: 25/03/09 22:31:38 GMT
FROM: Vladimir Lipunov at Moscow State U/Krylov Obs <lipunov(a)xray.sai.msu.ru>
V.Lipunov, E.Gorbovskoy, N.Tiurina, P.Balanutsa, , D.Vlasenko, I.Panchenko,
A.Kuznetsov, G.Antipov, A.Sankovich, A.Sosnovskij, Yu.Tselik, M.Gulyaev, Ya.Kechin,
V.Senik, A.Chasovnikov, K.Labsina, I. Gorbunov (Lomonosov MSU),
O.Gress, N.Budnev (ISU),
C.Francile, F. Podesta,…
[View More] R.Podesta, E. Gonzalez (Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar (OAFA),
A. Tlatov, D. Dormidontov (Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory),
A. Gabovich, V.Yurkov (Blagoveschensk Educational StateUniversity)
D.Buckley (SAAO),
R.Rebolo (The Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias),
L.Carrasco, J.R.Valdes, V.Chavushyan, V.M.Patino Alvarez, J.Martinez,
A.R.Corella, L.H.Rodriguez (INAOE, Guillermo Haro Astrophysics Observatory)
MASTER-Kislovodsk robotic telescope (Global MASTER-Net: http://observ.pereplet.ru, Lipunov et al., 2010, Advances in Astronomy, vol. 2010, 30L) located in Russia (Lomonosov MSU, Kislovodsk Solar Station of Pulkovo observatory) started inspect of the Fermi GRB 250309B ( Fermi GBM team, GCN 39635) errorbox 53228 sec after notice time and 53238 sec after trigger time at 2025-03-09 22:25:49 UT, with upper limit up to 17.4 mag. The observations began at zenith distance = 61 deg. The sun altitude is -48.7 deg.
The galactic latitude b = 44 deg., longitude l = 331 deg.
Real time updated cover map and OT discovered available here:
https://master.sai.msu.ru/site/master2/observ.php?id=2805642
We obtain a following upper limits.
Tmid-T0 | Date Time | Site | Coord (J2000) |Filt.| Expt. | Limit| Comment
_________|_____________________|_____________________|____________________________________|_____|_______|_______|________
53269 | 2025-03-09 22:25:49 | MASTER-Kislovodsk | (13h 59m 30.46s , -13d 45m 18.7s) | C | 60 | 17.4 |
Filter C is a clear (unfiltred) band.
The observation and reduction will continue.
The message may be cited.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39641.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39640
SUBJECT: Fermi GRB 250309A: Global MASTER-Net observations report
DATE: 25/03/09 22:31:05 GMT
FROM: Vladimir Lipunov at Moscow State U/Krylov Obs <lipunov(a)xray.sai.msu.ru>
V.Lipunov, E.Gorbovskoy, N.Tiurina, P.Balanutsa, , D.Vlasenko, I.Panchenko,
A.Kuznetsov, G.Antipov, A.Sankovich, A.Sosnovskij, Yu.Tselik, M.Gulyaev, Ya.Kechin,
V.Senik, A.Chasovnikov, K.Labsina, I. Gorbunov (Lomonosov MSU),
O.Gress, N.Budnev (ISU),
C.Francile, F. Podesta,…
[View More] R.Podesta, E. Gonzalez (Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar (OAFA),
A. Tlatov, D. Dormidontov (Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory),
A. Gabovich, V.Yurkov (Blagoveschensk Educational StateUniversity)
D.Buckley (SAAO),
R.Rebolo (The Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias),
L.Carrasco, J.R.Valdes, V.Chavushyan, V.M.Patino Alvarez, J.Martinez,
A.R.Corella, L.H.Rodriguez (INAOE, Guillermo Haro Astrophysics Observatory)
MASTER-Kislovodsk robotic telescope (Global MASTER-Net: http://observ.pereplet.ru, Lipunov et al., 2010, Advances in Astronomy, vol. 2010, 30L) located in Russia (Lomonosov MSU, Kislovodsk Solar Station of Pulkovo observatory) started inspect of the Fermi GRB 250309A ( Fermi GBM team, GCN 39623) errorbox 71845 sec after notice time and 71879 sec after trigger time at 2025-03-09 20:40:03 UT, with upper limit up to 16.2 mag. The observations began at zenith distance = 81 deg. The sun altitude is -50.2 deg.
The galactic latitude b = 0 deg., longitude l = 140 deg.
Real time updated cover map and OT discovered available here:
https://master.sai.msu.ru/site/master2/observ.php?id=2805313
We obtain a following upper limits.
Tmid-T0 | Date Time | Site | Coord (J2000) |Filt.| Expt. | Limit| Comment
_________|_____________________|_____________________|____________________________________|_____|_______|_______|________
71900 | 2025-03-09 20:40:03 | MASTER-Kislovodsk | (02h 47m 28.83s , +38d 43m 03.4s) | C | 40 | 15.5 |
71955 | 2025-03-09 20:40:03 | MASTER-Kislovodsk | (02h 47m 28.84s , +38d 43m 03.3s) | C | 150 | 16.2 | Coadd
71965 | 2025-03-09 20:41:03 | MASTER-Kislovodsk | (02h 47m 28.70s , +38d 42m 52.8s) | C | 50 | 15.4 |
72040 | 2025-03-09 20:42:13 | MASTER-Kislovodsk | (02h 47m 28.63s , +38d 42m 43.8s) | C | 60 | 15.6 |
72130 | 2025-03-09 20:43:33 | MASTER-Kislovodsk | (02h 47m 28.55s , +38d 42m 35.0s) | C | 80 | 15.7 |
72240 | 2025-03-09 20:43:33 | MASTER-Kislovodsk | (02h 47m 28.54s , +38d 42m 34.9s) | C | 300 | 16.1 | Coadd
72240 | 2025-03-09 20:45:13 | MASTER-Kislovodsk | (02h 47m 28.42s , +38d 42m 25.5s) | C | 100 | 15.8 |
72370 | 2025-03-09 20:47:13 | MASTER-Kislovodsk | (02h 47m 28.29s , +38d 42m 16.6s) | C | 120 | 15.7 |
Filter C is a clear (unfiltred) band.
The observation and reduction will continue.
The message may be cited.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39640.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39639
SUBJECT: GRB250309B: One candidate counterpart from the Zwicky Transient Facility
DATE: 25/03/09 18:25:09 GMT
FROM: Robert David Stein at JSI <rdstein(a)umd.edu>
Robert Stein (JSI), Tomas Ahumada (Caltech), Jannis Necker, Akshay Eranhalodi (DESY), and Anna Franckowiak (Ruhr University Bochum), Jesper Sollerman (Stockholm) report:
On behalf of the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) and Global Relay of Observatories Watching Transients Happen (…
[View More]GROWTH) collaborations:
We observed the localisation of Gamma-Ray Burst GRB 250309B (McDermott et al., GCN 39635) with the Palomar 48-inch telescope equipped with the 47 square degree ZTF camera (Bellm et al. 2019, Graham et al. 2019). This GRB was reported to be in spatial/temporal coincidence with high-energy neutrino IC250309A (Zegarelli et. al, GCN 39631), and our observations included ToO observations (Stein et al., GCN 39638) conducted as part of the ZTF neutrino follow up program (Stein et al. 2023).
We started serendiptious observations of the GRB skymap in the g- and r-band beginning at 2025-03-09 07:51 UTC, approximately 0.3 hours after event time. We covered 80% of the reported localization region. This estimate accounts for chip gaps.
The images were processed in real-time through the ZTF reduction and image subtraction pipelines at IPAC to search for potential counterparts (Masci et al. 2019). AMPEL (Nordin et al. 2019, Stein et al. 2021) was used to search the alerts database for candidates. We reject stellar sources (Tachibana and Miller 2018) and moving objects, and apply machine learning algorithms (Mahabal et al. 2019). After applying standard candidate vetting procedures, we identified the following candidate optical afterglow:
±–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––-+
| ZTF Name | IAU Name | RA (deg) | DEC (deg) | Filter | Mag | MagErr |
±–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––-+
| ZTF25aaitvjt | AT2025dws | 210.801761 | -8.502842 | r | 18.48| 0.107 |
±–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––-+
Using the smaller BALROG localisation (Greiner et al, GCN 39629), we covered 76.8% (1.9 sq deg) of the reported localization region. This estimate accounts for chip gaps. Repeating the same search, AT2025dws is again the only candidate found within the error contour of the GRB.
AT2025dws is red (g−r>0.4 mag) and is coincident with a faint Legacy Survey source that appears to be a possible host galaxy. From the ATLAS forced photometry service, we find that the transient had deeper upper limit (m>19.2) 1.67 hours before the GRB trigger. This suggests that AT2025dws is both fast-evolving, and temporally coincident with the GRB. Given this, we consider AT2025dws to be the likely afterglow counterpart.
We encourage spectroscopic observations to confirm the nature of AT2025dws as an afterglow. ToO observations have been requested with the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory.
We note that none of ZTF25aaitvjt/AT2025dws is located 2.24 degrees from the center of the neutrino localisation. If this is indeed the afterglow, then the offset to the reported neutrino uncertainty region is >5 sigma, suggesting that the neutrino and GRB are not associated.
We will continue to observe this field as part of our standard ToO cadence for high-energy neutrinos (Stein et al. 2023).
Based on observations obtained with the Samuel Oschin Telescope 48-inch and the 60-inch Telescope at the Palomar Observatory as part of the Zwicky Transient Facility project. ZTF is supported by the National Science Foundation under Award #2407588 and a partnership including Caltech, USA; Caltech/IPAC, USA; University of Maryland, USA; University of California, Berkeley, USA; University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee, USA; Cornell University, USA; Drexel University, USA; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA; Institute of Science and Technology, Austria; National Central University, Taiwan; Operations are conducted by Caltech's Optical Observatory (COO), Caltech/IPAC, and the University of Washington at Seattle, USA.
GROWTH acknowledges generous support of the NSF under PIRE Grant No 1545949.
Alert distribution service provided by DIRAC@UW (Patterson et al. 2019).
Alert database searches are done by AMPEL (Nordin et al. 2019).
Alert filtering is performed with the nuztf (Stein et al. 2021, https://github.com/desy-multimessenger/nuztf ).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39639.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39638
SUBJECT: IceCube-250309A: No candidates from the Zwicky Transient Facility
DATE: 25/03/09 18:24:08 GMT
FROM: Robert David Stein at JSI <rdstein(a)umd.edu>
Robert Stein (JSI), Jannis Necker, Akshay Eranhalodi (DESY), and Anna Franckowiak (Ruhr University Bochum), Tomas Ahumada (Caltech), Jesper Sollerman (Stockholm) report:
On behalf of the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) and Global Relay of Observatories Watching Transients Happen (GROWTH) …
[View More]collaborations:
As part of the ZTF neutrino follow up program (Stein et al. 2023), we observed the localization region of the neutrino event IceCube-250309A (Zegarelli et. al, GCN 39631) with the Palomar 48-inch telescope, equipped with the 47 square degree ZTF camera (Bellm et al. 2019, Graham et al. 2019). We started deep observations in the g- and r-band beginning at 2025-03-09 10:16 UTC while the same field was also observed by the routine ZTF survey at 08:18 UTC, approximately 0.7 hours after event time. We covered 92.9% (0.3 sq deg) of the reported localization region. This estimate accounts for chip gaps. Each exposure was 300s with a typical depth of 21.0 mag.
The images were processed in real-time through the ZTF reduction and image subtraction pipelines at IPAC to search for potential counterparts (Masci et al. 2019). AMPEL (Nordin et al. 2019, Stein et al. 2021) was used to search the alerts database for candidates. We reject stellar sources (Tachibana and Miller 2018) and moving objects, and apply machine learning algorithms (Mahabal et al. 2019). We are left with one candidate within the 90.0% localization of the skymap.
±–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––-+
| ZTF Name | IAU Name | RA (deg) | DEC (deg) | Filter | Mag | MagErr |
±–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––-+
| ZTF25aaiurnn | –––- | 211.3537073 | -10.4938701 | g | 20.82 | 0.18 |
±–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––-+
ZTF25aaiurnn was first detected on 2025-03-02 in the r-band, roughly one week before the neutrino arrival. It has a match in the MILLIQUAS catalog at a distance of 0.18 arcsec as a 95% probable QSO. The match in the AllWISE source catalog (WISEA J140524.90-102938.0, 0.22 arcsec) shows a red color of W1-W2=1), consistent with an AGN. Although there is only one detection per band, there is no clear evidence for coincident flaring activity.
We will continue to observe this field as part of our standard ToO cadence for high-energy neutrinos (Stein et al. 2023).
Based on observations obtained with the Samuel Oschin Telescope 48-inch and the 60-inch Telescope at the Palomar Observatory as part of the Zwicky Transient Facility project. ZTF is supported by the National Science Foundation under Award #2407588 and a partnership including Caltech, USA; Caltech/IPAC, USA; University of Maryland, USA; University of California, Berkeley, USA; University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee, USA; Cornell University, USA; Drexel University, USA; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA; Institute of Science and Technology, Austria; National Central University, Taiwan; Operations are conducted by Caltech's Optical Observatory (COO), Caltech/IPAC, and the University of Washington at Seattle, USA.
GROWTH acknowledges generous support of the NSF under PIRE Grant No 1545949.
Alert distribution service provided by DIRAC@UW (Patterson et al. 2019).
Alert database searches are done by AMPEL (Nordin et al. 2019).
Alert filtering is performed with the nuztf (Stein et al. 2021, https://github.com/desy-multimessenger/nuztf ).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39638.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39637
SUBJECT: Fermi-LAT gamma-ray observations of IceCube-250309A
DATE: 25/03/09 17:38:48 GMT
FROM: Sara Buson at DESY, Univ. of Wurzburg <sara.buson(a)gmail.com>
S. Buson (DESY, Univ. of Wuerzburg), S. Garrappa (Weizmann Institute of Science), L. Pfeiffer (Univ. of Wuerzburg), N. Di Lalla (Stanford Univ.), M. Arimoto (Kanazawa University), R. Gupta (NASA GSFC) and A. Holzmann Airasca (UniTrento and INFN Bari) on behalf of the Fermi-LAT …
[View More]collaboration:
We report an analysis of observations of the vicinity of the high-energy IC250309A neutrino event (GCN 39631) with all-sky survey data from the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. The IceCube event was detected on 2025-03-09 07:36:04.75 UTC (T0) with J2000 position RA = 211.07 (+0.31, -0.30) deg, Decl. = -10.73 (+0.26, -0.30) deg 90% PSF containment. No cataloged gamma-ray sources are found within the 90% IC250309A localization error (The Fourth Fermi-LAT catalog, 4FGL-DR4, The Fermi-LAT collaboration 2023, arXiv:2307.12546).
We searched for the existence of intermediate (days to years) timescale emission from a new gamma-ray transient source. Preliminary analysis indicates no significant (>5sigma) new excess emission (> 100 MeV) within the IC250309A 90% confidence localization. Assuming a power-law spectrum (photon index = 2.0 fixed) for a point source at the IceCube best-fit position, the >100 MeV flux upper limit (95% confidence) is <2.4e-10 ph cm^-2 s^-1 for ~16-years (2008-08-04 / T0), <6.8e-09 (<9.3 e-8) ph cm^-2 s^-1 for a 1-month (1-day) integration time before T0.
The IceCube event IC250309A occurred near the GRB 250309B (GCN 39635), with a detection time 145.91 seconds after the Fermi-GBM trigger and a positional separation of 0.50 deg. An analysis of the LAT data conducted over a ±1000-second window centered on T0, shows no significant excess emission, neither associated with IC250309A nor GRB 250309B. The >100 MeV flux upper limit (95% confidence) at IC250309A best-fit position for this time interval is < 5.3 e-6 ph cm^-2 s^-1.
Since Fermi normally operates in an all-sky scanning mode, regular monitoring of this source will continue. For this source, the Fermi-LAT contact person is S. Buson (sara.buson at uni-wuerzburg.de).
The Fermi LAT is a pair conversion telescope designed to cover the energy band from 20 MeV to greater than 300 GeV. It is the product of an international collaboration between NASA and DOE in the U.S. and many scientific institutions across France, Italy, Japan and Sweden.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39637.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39636
SUBJECT: GRB 250308A: SVOM/GRM detection of QPO in the tail emission
DATE: 25/03/09 16:00:23 GMT
FROM: Chenwei Wang at IHEP <cwwang(a)ihep.ac.cn>
SVOM/GRM team: Chen-Wei Wang, Wen-Jun Tan, Zheng-Hang Yu, Shi-Jie Zheng, Yue Huang, Shao-Lin Xiong, Shuang-Nan Zhang (IHEP)
SVOM/ECLAIRs team: Nicolas Dagoneau (CEA), Maria-Grazia Bernardini (INAF-OAB), Jean-Luc Atteia (IRAP), Frédéric Piron (LUPM)
Report on behalf of the SVOM team:
The bright short …
[View More]burst, GRB 250308A (GCN #39632), consists of a narrow spike followed by a short tail emission (from T0-0.15 to T0+0.15 s), which shows a feature of QPO, with a center frequency at approximately 31 Hz.
The on-ground localization of this burst is (J2000):
RA: 170.9 deg
DEC: 25.6 deg
Error: 5.2 deg (1sigma, statistical only)
We caution that the calibration of SVOM/GRM is undergoing and this localization is subject to systematic errors.
With this localization, the time-averaged spectrum from T0-0.3 to T0+0.2 s is best fitted by a power law function with an exponential high-energy cutoff. The power law index is -1.28 +/- 0.04 and the cutoff energy, parameterized as Epeak, is 452 +/- 56 keV. The event fluence (10-1000 keV) in this time interval is (4.9 +/- 0.2)E-06 erg/cm^2.
The feature of QPO in the tail emission and the spectrum parameters are consistent with the scenario of magnetar giant flare. Follow-up observations are strongly encouraged.
We note that these results are preliminary. Refined analysis will be reported later.
The Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA, China), National Center for Space Studies (CNES, France) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, China), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. GRM is developed by the Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP) of CAS.
The SVOM/GRM point of contact for this burst is: Chen-Wei Wang (IHEP) (cwwang(a)ihep.ac.cn)
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39636.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39634
SUBJECT: Correction to GCN 39633 - Swift is observing GRB 250309B/IceCube-250309A!
DATE: 25/03/09 13:20:55 GMT
FROM: P.A. Evans at U. Leicester <pae9(a)leicester.ac.uk>
P.A. Evans reports on behalf of the Swift-XRT team,
There was an error in GCN Circ. 39633 — Swift is not observing a 22-month old GRB, but is in fact
observing combined error locatlisation of GRB 250309B and IceCube 250309A.
Apologies for any confusion caused by my errant …
[View More]fingers, and thanks to Kim Page for spotting this.
We will request a correction in the GCN archives.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39634.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39633
SUBJECT: GRB 230509B: Tiled Swift observations
DATE: 25/03/09 13:15:21 GMT
FROM: Phil Evans at U of Leicester <pae9(a)star.le.ac.uk>
P. A. Evans (U. Leicester) reports on behalf of the Swift team:
Swift has initiated a series of observations, tiled on the sky, of the
Fermi/GBM GRB 230509B. Automated analysis of the XRT data will
be presented online at http://www.swift.ac.uk/xrt_products/TILED_GRB00134
Any uncatalogued X-ray sources detected …
[View More]in this analysis will be
reported on this website and via GCN COUNTERPART notices. The probability of finding
serendipitous sources, unrelated to the Fermi/GBM event is high: any X-ray source
considered to be a probable afterglow candidate will be reported via a GCN Circular
after manual consideration.
Details of the XRT automated analysis methods are detailed in Evans et
al. (2007, A&A, 469, 379; 2009, MNRAS, 397, 1177 and 2014, ApJS, 210, 8).
This circular is an official product of the Swift-XRT team.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39633.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39632
SUBJECT: GRB 250308A: SVOM/GRM observation of a bright short burst
DATE: 25/03/09 12:40:35 GMT
FROM: Chenwei Wang at IHEP <cwwang(a)ihep.ac.cn>
SVOM/GRM team: Chen-Wei Wang, Zheng-Hang Yu, Shi-Jie Zheng, Yue Huang, Shao-Lin Xiong, Shuang-Nan Zhang (IHEP)
SVOM/ECLAIRs team: Nicolas Dagoneau (CEA), Maria-Grazia Bernardini (INAF-OAB), Jean-Luc Atteia (IRAP), Frédéric Piron (LUPM)
Report on behalf of the SVOM team:
SVOM/GRM was triggered in-…
[View More]flight by GRB 250308A (SVOM trigger reference: sb25030804) at 2025-03-08T18:06:30.1 (T0), which is also detected by CALTE/GBM (TRIGGER ID: 1425492335) and Konus-Wind.
With the event-by-event data downloaded through the X-band ground station, the GRM light curve shows that this burst consists of multi-pulses with a T90 of 1.9 +0.9/-0.8 s in the 15-5000 keV band.
The SVOM/GRM light curve can be found here:
https://www.bursthub.cn//admin/static/svgrb250308A.png
The Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA, China), National Center for Space Studies (CNES, France) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, China), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. GRM is developed by the Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP) of CAS.
The SVOM/GRM point of contact for this burst is: Chen-Wei Wang (IHEP) (cwwang(a)ihep.ac.cn)
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39632.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39631
SUBJECT: IceCube-250309A - IceCube observation of a high-energy neutrino candidate track-like event
DATE: 25/03/09 11:48:28 GMT
FROM: A. Zegarelli at Ruhr University Bochum <azegarelli(a)icecube.wisc.edu>
The IceCube Collaboration (http://icecube.wisc.edu/) reports:
On 2025-03-09 at 07:36:04.75 UT IceCube detected a track-like event with a high probability of being of astrophysical origin. The event was selected by the ICECUBE_Astrotrack_GOLD …
[View More]alert stream. The average astrophysical neutrino purity for Gold alerts is 50%. This alert has an estimated false alarm rate of 0.1759 events per year due to atmospheric backgrounds. The IceCube detector was in a normal operating state at the time of detection.
After the initial automated alert (https://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/notices_amon_g_b/140626_1288692.amon), more sophisticated reconstruction algorithms have been applied offline, with the direction refined to:
Date: 2025-03-09
Time: 07:36:04.75 UT
RA: 211.07 (+0.31 -0.30 deg 90% PSF containment) J2000
Dec: -10.73 (+0.26 -0.30 deg 90% PSF containment) J2000
The inferred neutrino energy of this alert is ~4 PeV, making it the fourth-highest energy known detection by IceCube over the past decade.
The alert coincides with the Fermi GRB250309B (Fermi-GBM trigger 763198715 at 07:38:30.66 on 09 March 2025; https://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/other/763198715.fermi) with a time delay of 145.91 seconds relative to the GRB trigger time. The angular distance to the most updated reconstruction released by the GBM team, which has a 1σ statistical error of 1.60 deg, is 0.77 degrees. An alternative algorithm results in a shifted direction (https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39629) with an angular distance from the best fit neutrino direction of 3.18 degrees and has a 1σ statistical error of 1.3 degree and a systematic error of 1 degree.
We strongly encourage follow-up observations of the neutrino region of interest and the uncertainty region of GRB250309B.
No known gamma-ray sources listed in the Fermi 4FGL-DR4 or 3FHL catalogs are located within the 90% uncertainty region of the event.
The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a cubic-kilometer neutrino detector operating at the geographic South Pole, Antarctica. The IceCube realtime alert point of contact can be reached at roc(a)icecube.wisc.edu
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39631.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39629
SUBJECT: GRB 250309B: BALROG localization (Fermi Trigger 763198715 / GRB 250309318)
DATE: 25/03/09 08:04:59 GMT
FROM: Jochen Greiner at MPE <jcgrog(a)mpe.mpg.de>
T. Preis (University of Innsbruck) & J. Greiner (MPE Garching) report:
The public trigdat data of the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) trigger
763198715 at 07:38:30 on 09 March 2025 were automatically fitted for spectrum
and sky location with BALROG (Burgess et al. 2018, MNRAS …
[View More]476, 1427;
Berlato et al. 2019, ApJ 873, 60).
The best-fit position is:
RA(2000.0) = 210.5 deg
Decl.(2000.0) = -7.6 deg
The 1 sigma statistical error radius is 1.3 deg.
We estimate an additional systematic error of 1 deg.
Further details are available at:
https://grb.mpe.mpg.de/grb/GRB250309318/
The Healpix map can be downloaded from:
https://grb.mpe.mpg.de/grb/GRB250309318/healpix
The location parameters are available as JSON at:
https://grb.mpe.mpg.de/grb/GRB250309318/json
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39629.
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