TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 38539
SUBJECT: GRB 241209B: Mondy AZT-33IK and AbAO AS-32 optical observations
DATE: 24/12/12 06:24:33 GMT
FROM: Nicolai Pankov at HSE, IKI RAS <colinsergesen(a)gmail.com>
N. Pankov (HSE, IKI), A. Pozanenko (IKI), E. Klunko (ISTP), R. Ya. Inasaridze (AbAO) report on behalf of IKI-GRB-FuN:
We performed optical observations of GRB 241209B (Xie et. al, GCN 38478; Evans, GCN 38494; Perez-Garcia et. al, GCN 38499; Qiu et. al, GCN 38516; Williams et. al, …
[View More]GCN 38525; DeLaunay et. al, GCN 38528; Dafcikova et. al, GCN 38534; Ridnaia et. al, GCN 38537) in the R-filter with 1.5-meter AZT-33IK telescope of Sayan observatory (Mondy) and 0.7-meter AS-32 telescope of Abastumani observatory (AbAO). The observations began at Mondy on 2024-12-10 18:11:43 UT, i.e. ~1.6 days since trigger. The optical counterpart (Xie et. al, GCN 38478) is not detected in the stacked images from both telescopes. The preliminary upper limits are given below:
Date UTstart t-T0 Exp. Filter OT Err. UL Telescope
(mid, days) (s) (3sigma)
2024-12-10 18:11:43 1.621802 40*120 R n/d n/d 22.1 AZT-33IK
2024-12-10 21:27:04 1.759885 87*60 R n/d n/d 20.9 AS-32
2024-12-11 20:35:13 2.722143 41*120 R n/d n/d 21.8 AZT-33IK
The magnitudes were calibrated using nearby stars from USNO-B1.0 (R2 magnitudes) and are not corrected for the Galactic extinction towards the GRB 241209B.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/38539.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 38538
SUBJECT: GRB 241209A: Chandra X-ray Detection
DATE: 24/12/11 19:27:31 GMT
FROM: Peter Blanchard at Harvard <peter.blanchard(a)cfa.harvard.edu>
Peter K. Blanchard and Edo Berger (Harvard) report on behalf of a larger collaboration:
We observed the short GRB 241209A (GCNs 38474, 38476) with Chandra/ACIS (Program 25500091, PI: Berger) starting at UT 2024-12-10 13:47:26 with an exposure time of 19.8 ks (mid-time of 38.4 hr post-burst). We detect a …
[View More]source consistent with the enhanced Swift/XRT position (GCN 38486) at the following coordinates:
RA (J2000): 10:21:35.207
Dec (J2000): +06:19:42.73
with a one sigma uncertainty of 0.3” in RA and Dec.
The X-ray source is closer (~0.6” away) to the fainter galaxy of the two identified by de Ugarte Postigo et al. (GCN 38484), which has a redshift of z=1.490 (GCN 38487). The source is ~2” away from the infrared source identified by Schneider et al. (GCN 38506).
We thank the Chandra team for rapidly scheduling these observations.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/38538.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 38537
SUBJECT: Konus-Wind detection of GRB 241209B
DATE: 24/12/11 15:50:35 GMT
FROM: Anna Ridnaia at Ioffe Institute <ridnaia(a)mail.ioffe.ru>
A. Ridnaia, D. Frederiks, A. Lysenko, D. Svinkin,
A. Tsvetkova, M. Ulanov, and T. Cline,
on behalf of the Konus-Wind team, report:
The long-duration GRB 241209B
(SVOM/ECLAIRs and GRM detection: Xie et al., GCN 38478;
Swift/BAT-GUANO localization: DeLaunay et al., GCN 38528;
GRBAlpha detection: Dafcikova et al.…
[View More], GCN 38534)
triggered Konus-Wind at T0=14182.105 s UT (03:56:22.105).
The burst light curve shows a single pulse,
which starts at ~T0-0.480 s and has a total duration of ~0.7 s.
The Konus-Wind light curve of this GRB is available at
http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB241209_T14182/
As observed by Konus-Wind, the burst
had a fluence of 4.45(-0.41,+1.38)x10^-7 erg/cm2,
and a 16-ms peak flux, measured from T0-0.318 s,
of 1.66(-0.55,+0.74)x10^-6 erg/cm2/s
(both in the 20 keV - 10 MeV energy range).
Since the brightest peak of the burst light curve
was detected before the trigger, the spectral analysis
was performed using the KW 3-channel light curve data.
Modelling the KW 3-channel time-integrated spectrum
(measured from T0-0.480 s to T0+0.174 s)
by a power law with exponential cutoff (CPL) model:
dN/dE ~ (E^alpha)*exp(-E*(2+alpha)/Ep),
yields alpha = -0.21(-0.40,+1.27) and Ep = 163(-48,+45) keV.
All the quoted errors are at the 68% confidence level.
All the quoted values are preliminary.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/38537.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 38536
SUBJECT: GRB 241207A: EIRSAT-1 GMOD Detection
DATE: 24/12/11 14:44:53 GMT
FROM: Caimin McKenna at University College Dublin <caimin.mckenna(a)ucdconnect.ie>
C. McKenna, D. Murphy, C. de Barra, A. Ulyanov, P. McDermott, M. Doyle, R. Dunwoody, J. Mangan, G. Finneran, G. Corcoran, L. Cotter, A. Empey, J. Fisher, F. Gibson Kiely, J. Thompson, D. McKeown, A. Martin-Carrillo, L. Hanlon, S. McBreen, on behalf of the EIRSAT-1 team:
EIRSAT-1 reports …
[View More]the tentative detection of the long gamma-ray burst GRB 241207A by the Gamma-ray Module (GMOD) instrument, which was also detected by Fermi GBM (GCN 38454). The detection was made starting at 24-12-07 08:54:08.1 UTC.
The GMOD light curve for GRB 241207A with 1.2s binning shows a long burst with multiple pulses. The timing of the pulses is in broad agreement with those seen in the Fermi GBM lightcurve. The spacecraft location at the time of detection was 4.325 N, 19.089 E at an altitude of 460.2 km.
The GMOD light curve for this event can be found here:
https://grb.eirsat1.ie/241207A/241207A_LC_onboard_preliminary.png
EIRSAT-1 is Ireland’s first satellite (Doyle et al. Proceedings of the 4th SSEA, 2022). It is a 2U CubeSat and carries onboard a number of experiments including the Gamma-Ray Module (GMOD), a novel, compact, gamma-ray detector (Murphy et al, Experimental Astronomy, 53, 961–990, 2022). GMOD consists of a 25 mm × 25 mm × 40 mm Cerium Bromide scintillator coupled to SiPMs and is designed to detect gamma-ray bursts in the ~ 60 keV - 1.5 MeV range. EIRSAT-1 was developed in University College Dublin with support from ESA’s Fly Your Satellite! programme and was launched on 1st December 2023.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/38536.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 38535
SUBJECT: GRB 241209A: Redshift of the likely host galaxy z = 0.784 from OSIRIS+/GTC
DATE: 24/12/11 13:22:54 GMT
FROM: Antonio de Ugarte Postigo at LAM/OCA, CNRS <deugarte(a)oca.eu>
A. de Ugarte Postigo (OCA and LAM, CNRS), D. B. Malesani (DAWN/NBI and Radboud Univ.), J. F. Agui Fernandez (CAHA), N. R. Tanvir (U. Leicester), C. C. Thoene (ASU-CAS, AbAO), N. A. Rakotondrainibe (LAM), L. Izzo (INAF-OACn & DARK/NBI), A. Martin-Carrillo (UCD), J. …
[View More]P. U. Fynbo (DAWN/NBI), S. Geier (GTC), G. L. Lombardi (GTC), N. Castro Rodriguez (GTC), A. Marante-Barreto (GTC), A. Cabrera Lavers (GTC) report:
The refined X-ray counterpart error region (Evans et al., GCN 38486) of the short GRB 241209A (Fermi collaboration, GCN 38474; Parson et al., GCN 38476; Cie et al., GCN 38478) includes two galaxies, which were identified in FORS2/VLT imaging (de Ugarte Postigo et al., GCN 38484). The fainter one, which was favoured by the initial X-ray localisation (Page et al., GCN 38479) has a redshift of z=1.490, as measured with X-shooter/VLT (Saccardi et al., GCN 38487). The inclusion of the brighter one within the refined X-ray error box, makes it a more likely candidate host for the GRB, because of a lower chance coincidence, as already mentioned by Saccardi et al. The candidate NIR counterpart reported by Schneider et al. (GCN 38506) also lies within the extension of the brighter galaxy. Should it be confirmed to fade, this would also favour this as the GRB host.
We obtained spectroscopy of this, brighter and more likely host galaxy candidate (located at RA = 10:21:35.09, Dec = +06:19:45.4) using OSIRIS+ mounted on the 10.4m GTC telescope, at the Roque de los Muchachos observatory, on the island of La Palma (Spain). The observation consisted of 3x900s using grism R1000R, which has a spectral coverage between 5100 and 10000Å at a resolving power of 670.
The spectrum shows continuum over the complete range and bright emission features that we identify as due to [OII], H-beta and [OIII] as well as CaII H and K absorptions at a common redshift of z = 0.784, which we identify as the redshift of the most likely host galaxy of GRB 241209A. We note that this is consistent with the Legacy Survey photometric redshift of 0.78+/- 0.08 (Zhou et al. 2021, MNRAS, 501, 3309).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/38535.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 38534
SUBJECT: GRB 241209B: GRBAlpha detection
DATE: 24/12/11 11:01:02 GMT
FROM: Marianna Dafčíková at Masaryk University <500025(a)mail.muni.cz>
M. Dafcikova, J. Ripa, M. Kolar (Masaryk U.), A. Pal (Konkoly Observatory), N. Werner (Masaryk U.), M. Ohno, H. Takahashi (Hiroshima U.), L. Meszaros, B. Csak (Konkoly Observatory), N. Husarikova, F. Munz , M. Topinka, M. Duriskova, L. Szakszonova, J.-P. Breuer, F. Hroch (Masaryk U.), T. Urbanec, M. Kasal, …
[View More]A. Povalac (Brno U. of Technology), J. Hudec, J. Kapus, M. Frajt (Spacemanic s.r.o), R. Laszlo, M. Koleda (Needronix s.r.o), M. Smelko, P. Hanak, P. Lipovsky (Technical U. of Kosice), G. Galgoczi (Wigner Research Center/Eotvos U.), Y. Uchida, H. Poon, H. Matake (Hiroshima U.), N. Uchida (ISAS/JAXA), T. Bozoki (Eotvos U.), G. Dalya (Eotvos U.), T. Enoto (Kyoto U.), Zs. Frei (Eotvos U.), G. Friss (Eotvos U.), Y. Fukazawa, K. Hirose (Hiroshima U.), S. Hisadomi (Nagoya U.), Y. Ichinohe (Rikkyo U.), K. Kapas (Eotvos U.), L. L. Kiss (Konkoly Observatory), T. Mizuno (Hiroshima U.), K. Nakazawa (Nagoya U.), H. Odaka (Univ of Tokyo), J. Takatsy (Eotvos U.), K. Torigoe (Hiroshima U.), N. Kogiso, M. Yoneyama (Osaka Metropolitan U.), M. Moritaki (U. Tokyo), T. Kano (U. Michigan) -- the GRBAlpha collaboration.
The long-duration GRB 241209B (SVOM/GRM detection: GCN 38478; Swift/BAT-GUANO detection: GCN 38528) was observed by the GRBAlpha 1U CubeSat (Pal et al. 2023, A&A, 677, 40; https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2023A%26A...677A..40P/abstract).
The detection was confirmed at the peak time 2024-12-09 03:56:19.7 UTC. The T90 duration measured by GRBAlpha is 1.5 s and the overall significance during T90 reaches 6.7 sigma.
The light curve obtained by GRBAlpha is available here: https://grbalpha.konkoly.hu/static/share/GRB241209B_GCN.pdf
All GRBAlpha detections are listed at: https://monoceros.physics.muni.cz/hea/GRBAlpha/
GRBAlpha, launched on 2021 March 22, is a demonstration mission for a future CubeSat constellation (Werner et al. Proc. SPIE 2018). The detector of GRBAlpha consists of a 75 x 75 x 5 mm3 CsI scintillator read out by a SiPM array, covering the energy range from ~50 keV to ~1000 keV. To increase the duty cycle and the downlink rate, the upgrade of the on-board data acquisition software stack is in progress. The ground segment is also supported by the radio amateur community and it takes advantage of the SatNOGS network for increased data downlink volume.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/38534.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 38533
SUBJECT: GRB 241206C: GRBAlpha detection
DATE: 24/12/11 10:59:48 GMT
FROM: Marianna Dafčíková at Masaryk University <500025(a)mail.muni.cz>
M. Dafcikova, J. Ripa, M. Kolar (Masaryk U.), A. Pal (Konkoly Observatory), N. Werner (Masaryk U.), M. Ohno, H. Takahashi (Hiroshima U.), L. Meszaros, B. Csak (Konkoly Observatory), N. Husarikova, F. Munz , M. Topinka, M. Duriskova, L. Szakszonova, J.-P. Breuer, F. Hroch (Masaryk U.), T. Urbanec, M. Kasal, …
[View More]A. Povalac (Brno U. of Technology), J. Hudec, J. Kapus, M. Frajt (Spacemanic s.r.o), R. Laszlo, M. Koleda (Needronix s.r.o), M. Smelko, P. Hanak, P. Lipovsky (Technical U. of Kosice), G. Galgoczi (Wigner Research Center/Eotvos U.), Y. Uchida, H. Poon, H. Matake (Hiroshima U.), N. Uchida (ISAS/JAXA), T. Bozoki (Eotvos U.), G. Dalya (Eotvos U.), T. Enoto (Kyoto U.), Zs. Frei (Eotvos U.), G. Friss (Eotvos U.), Y. Fukazawa, K. Hirose (Hiroshima U.), S. Hisadomi (Nagoya U.), Y. Ichinohe (Rikkyo U.), K. Kapas (Eotvos U.), L. L. Kiss (Konkoly Observatory), T. Mizuno (Hiroshima U.), K. Nakazawa (Nagoya U.), H. Odaka (Univ of Tokyo), J. Takatsy (Eotvos U.), K. Torigoe (Hiroshima U.), N. Kogiso, M. Yoneyama (Osaka Metropolitan U.), M. Moritaki (U. Tokyo), T. Kano (U. Michigan) -- the GRBAlpha collaboration.
We report a possible sub-threshold detection of the short-duration GRB 241206C (SVOM/GRM detection: GCN 38455) by the GRBAlpha 1U CubeSat (Pal et al. 2023, A&A, 677, 40; https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2023A%26A...677A..40P/abstract).
The detection peak time is at 2024-12-06 10:03:43.5 UTC. The light curve observed by GRBAlpha shows a spike within a 0.5 s bin where the significance reaches 3.6 sigma in the ~80-120 keV band.
The light curve obtained by GRBAlpha is available here: https://grbalpha.konkoly.hu/static/share/GRB241206C_GCN.pdf
All GRBAlpha detections are listed at: https://monoceros.physics.muni.cz/hea/GRBAlpha/
GRBAlpha, launched on 2021 March 22, is a demonstration mission for a future CubeSat constellation (Werner et al. Proc. SPIE 2018). The detector of GRBAlpha consists of a 75 x 75 x 5 mm3 CsI scintillator read out by a SiPM array, covering the energy range from ~50 keV to ~1000 keV. To increase the duty cycle and the downlink rate, the upgrade of the on-board data acquisition software stack is in progress. The ground segment is also supported by the radio amateur community and it takes advantage of the SatNOGS network for increased data downlink volume.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/38533.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 38532
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S241210cw: Updated Sky localization
DATE: 24/12/11 10:35:27 GMT
FROM: Soichiro Morisaki at U. of Tokyo <soichiro.morisaki(a)ligo.org>
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, and the KAGRA Collaboration report:
We have conducted further analysis of the LIGO Hanford Observatory (H1), LIGO Livingston Observatory (L1), and Virgo Observatory (V1) data around the time of the compact binary merger (CBC) …
[View More]candidate S241210cw (GCN Circular 38515). Parameter estimation has been performed using Bilby [1] and a new sky map, Bilby.offline0.multiorder.fits,0, distributed via GCN Notice, is available for retrieval from the GraceDB event page:
https://gracedb.ligo.org/superevents/S241210cw
For the Bilby.offline0.multiorder.fits,0 sky map, the 90% credible region is 495 deg2. Marginalized over the whole sky, the a posteriori luminosity distance estimate is 2199 +/- 597 Mpc (a posteriori mean +/- standard deviation).
For further information about analysis methodology and the contents of this alert, refer to the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA Public Alerts User Guide https://emfollow.docs.ligo.org/.
[1] Ashton et al. ApJS 241, 27 (2019) doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ab06fc and Morisaki et al. PRD 108, 123040 (2023) doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.108.123040
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/38532.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 38531
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S241210d: Updated Sky localization and EM Bright Classification
DATE: 24/12/11 10:24:18 GMT
FROM: Soichiro Morisaki at U. of Tokyo <soichiro.morisaki(a)ligo.org>
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, and the KAGRA Collaboration report:
We have conducted further analysis of the LIGO Hanford Observatory (H1) and LIGO Livingston Observatory (L1) data around the time of the compact binary merger (CBC) …
[View More]candidate S241210d (GCN Circular 38512). Parameter estimation has been performed using Bilby [1] and a new sky map, Bilby.offline0.multiorder.fits,0, distributed via GCN Notice, is available for retrieval from the GraceDB event page:
https://gracedb.ligo.org/superevents/S241210d
Based on posterior support from parameter estimation [1], under the assumption that the candidate S241210d is astrophysical in origin, the probability that at least one of the compact objects is consistent with a neutron star mass above one solar mass (HasNS) is <1%. [2] Using the masses and spins inferred from the signal, the probability of matter outside the final compact object (HasRemnant) is <1%. [2] HasRemnant is assumed to be zero when the heavier component mass is below 1 solar mass. Both HasNS and HasRemnant consider the support of several neutron star equations of state for maximum neutron star mass. The probability that either of the binary components lies between 3 and 5 solar masses (HasMassGap) is <1%.
For the Bilby.offline0.multiorder.fits,0 sky map, the 90% credible region is 3777 deg2. Marginalized over the whole sky, the a posteriori luminosity distance estimate is 5507 +/- 2073 Mpc (a posteriori mean +/- standard deviation).
For further information about analysis methodology and the contents of this alert, refer to the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA Public Alerts User Guide https://emfollow.docs.ligo.org/.
[1] Ashton et al. ApJS 241, 27 (2019) doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ab06fc and Morisaki et al. PRD 108, 123040 (2023) doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.108.123040
[2] Chatterjee et al. ApJ 896, 54 (2020) doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab8dbe
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/38531.
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