TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39583
SUBJECT: EP250304a: TRT optical counterpart detection
DATE: 25/03/04 08:17:49 GMT
FROM: Dong Xu at NAOC/CAS <dxu(a)nao.cas.cn>
X. Liu, J. An, N.C. Sun (NAOC), S. Tinyanont, R. Anutarawiramkul, P. Butpan (NARIT), S.Q. Jiang, S.Y. Fu, Z.P. Zhu, D. Xu, Z. Fan, W.X. Li, Y.N. Wang (NAOC) report on behalf of a large collaboration:
We observed the field of EP250304a (Chen et al, GCN 39580), using the 0.7-m telescope of the Thai Robotic Telescope …
[View More]network (TRT), located at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Chile. Observations started at 02:18:49 UTC on 2025-03-04, i.e., ~1.12 hr after the EP/WXT trigger. A series of B-/V-/R-/I- band frames were obtained.
An uncatalogued and varying optical source is detected within the EP/FXT error circle (Chen et al, GCN 39580) at coordinates
R.A. (J2000) = 13:53:34.68
Dec. (J2000) = -42:48:16.71
with an uncertainty of ~ 1 arcsec.
Preliminary photometry shows that the source has B = 20.5 +/- 0.1 mag at 1.39 hr post-trigger, and R = 20.8 +/- 0.1 mag at 2.4 hr post-trigger, calibrated with SkyMapper DR2 catalog converted using Lupton (2005) equations and not corrected for Galactic extinction.
We thus think this source is the optical counterpart of EP250304a.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39583.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39582
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S250304cb: Identification of a GW compact binary merger candidate
DATE: 25/03/04 06:58:51 GMT
FROM: Pan Guo at KAGRA <panguocas(a)gmail.com>
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, and the KAGRA Collaboration report:
We identified the compact binary merger candidate S250304cb during real-time processing of data from LIGO Hanford Observatory (H1), LIGO Livingston Observatory (L1), and Virgo …
[View More]Observatory (V1) at 2025-03-04 06:22:45.568 UTC (GPS time: 1425104583.568). The candidate was found by the GstLAL [1] and MBTA [2] analysis pipelines.
S250304cb is an event of interest because its false alarm rate, as estimated by the online analysis, is 5.6e-08 Hz, or about one in 6 months. The event's properties can be found at this URL:
https://gracedb.ligo.org/superevents/S250304cb
The classification of the GW signal, in order of descending probability, is BBH (96%), Terrestrial (4%), NSBH (<1%), or BNS (<1%).
Assuming the candidate is astrophysical in origin, the probability that the lighter compact object is consistent with a neutron star mass (HasNS) is <1%. [3] Using the masses and spins inferred from the signal, the probability of matter outside the final compact object (HasRemnant) is <1%. [3] Both HasNS and HasRemnant consider the support of several neutron star equations of state. The probability that either of the binary components lies between 3 and 5 solar masses (HasMassGap) is 2%.
Two sky maps are available at this time and can be retrieved from the GraceDB event page:
* bayestar.multiorder.fits,1, an initial localization generated by BAYESTAR [4], distributed via GCN notice about 28 seconds after the candidate event time.
* bayestar.multiorder.fits,2, an initial localization generated by BAYESTAR [4], distributed via GCN notice about 5 minutes after the candidate event time.
The preferred sky map at this time is bayestar.multiorder.fits,2. For the bayestar.multiorder.fits,2 sky map, the 90% credible region is 1569 deg2. Marginalized over the whole sky, the a posteriori luminosity distance estimate is 1768 +/- 541 Mpc (a posteriori mean +/- standard deviation).
For further information about analysis methodology and the contents of this alert, refer to the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA Public Alerts User Guide https://emfollow.docs.ligo.org/.
[1] Tsukada et al. PRD 108, 043004 (2023) doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.108.043004 and Ewing et al. (2023) arXiv:2305.05625
[2] Aubin et al. CQG 38, 095004 (2021) doi:10.1088/1361-6382/abe913
[3] Chatterjee et al. ApJ 896, 54 (2020) doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab8dbe
[4] Singer & Price PRD 93, 024013 (2016) doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.93.024013
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39582.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39581
SUBJECT: EP250304a: Global MASTER-Net observations report
DATE: 25/03/04 03:00:51 GMT
FROM: Vladimir Lipunov at Moscow State U/Krylov Obs <lipunov(a)xray.sai.msu.ru>
V.Lipunov, E.Gorbovskoy, N.Tiurina, P.Balanutsa, , D.Vlasenko, I.Panchenko,
A.Kuznetsov, G.Antipov, A.Sankovich, A.Sosnovskij, Yu.Tselik, M.Gulyaev, Ya.Kechin,
V.Senik, A.Chasovnikov, K.Labsina, I. Gorbunov (Lomonosov MSU),
O.Gress, N.Budnev (ISU),
C.Francile, F. Podesta, R.…
[View More]Podesta, E. Gonzalez (Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar (OAFA),
A. Tlatov, D. Dormidontov (Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory),
A. Gabovich, V.Yurkov (Blagoveschensk Educational StateUniversity)
D.Buckley (SAAO),
R.Rebolo (The Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias),
L.Carrasco, J.R.Valdes, V.Chavushyan, V.M.Patino Alvarez, J.Martinez,
A.R.Corella, L.H.Rodriguez (INAOE, Guillermo Haro Astrophysics Observatory)
MASTER-OAFA robotic telescope (Global MASTER-Net: http://observ.pereplet.ru, Lipunov et al., 2010, Advances in Astronomy, vol. 2010, 30L) located in Argentina (OAFA observatory of San Juan National University) was pointed to the EP250304a ( EP Team et al., GCN 39580) errorbox 148 sec after notice time and 4018 sec after trigger time at 2025-03-04 02:39:28 UT, with upper limit up to 19.4 mag. The observations began at zenith distance = 59 deg. The sun altitude is -41.7 deg.
The galactic latitude b = 18 deg., longitude l = 315 deg.
Real time updated cover map and OT discovered available here:
https://master.sai.msu.ru/site/master2/observ.php?id=2799155
We obtain a following upper limits.
Tmid-T0 | Date Time | Site | Coord (J2000) |Filt.| Expt. | Limit| Comment
_________|_____________________|_____________________|____________________________________|_____|_______|_______|________
4049 | 2025-03-04 02:39:28 | MASTER-OAFA | (13h 52m 43.16s , -42d 51m 39.4s) | C | 60 | 19.4 |
Filter C is a clear (unfiltred) band.
The observation and reduction will continue.
The message may be cited.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39581.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39580
SUBJECT: EP250304a: Einstein Probe detection of an X-ray transient
DATE: 25/03/04 02:35:25 GMT
FROM: EP Team at NAOC/CAS <ep_ta(a)bao.ac.cn>
W. Chen, W. X. Wang (NAO, CAS), Y. J. Zhang (THU), C. Y. Dai (NJU), Y.Liu (NAO, CAS) report on behalf of the Einstein Probe team:
We report on the detection of an X-ray transient by the Wide-field X-ray Telescope (WXT) on board the Einstein Probe (EP) mission, designated EP250304a. The transient …
[View More]triggered EP-WXT (ID: 01709132237 ) at 2025-03-04 01:32:30 (UTC). The WXT position of the source is R.A. = 208.394 deg, DEC = -42.818 deg (J2000) with an uncertainty of 3 arcmin in radius (90% C.L. statistical and systematic).
A follow-up observation with the Follow-up X-ray Telescope (FXT) was performed automatically. Within the WXT error cirlce, an uncatalogued X-ray source was detected at R.A. = 208.3965 deg, DEC = -42.8067 deg (J2000) with an uncertainty of 20 arcsec in radius (90% C.L. statistical and systematic).
Further information will be updated when the telemetry data is received.
Launched on January 9, 2024, EP is a space X-ray observatory to monitor the soft X-ray sky with X-ray follow-up capability (Yuan et al. 2022, Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39580.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39579
SUBJECT: The EP-WXT trigger 01709132212 is not a real source
DATE: 25/03/04 02:18:44 GMT
FROM: EP Team at NAOC/CAS <ep_ta(a)bao.ac.cn>
J. W. Hu, M. H. Zhang (NAOC, CAS), C. Y. Dai (NJU), Y. Q. Zhao (USTC, PRIC), W. D. Zhang (NAOC, CAS) on behalf of the Einstein Probe (EP) team:
The EP-WXT trigger 01709132212 at 16:00:13 UTC on 3th March 2025, is not a real source.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39579.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39578
SUBJECT: EP250302a: SVOM/VT optical observation
DATE: 25/03/04 02:15:58 GMT
FROM: SVOM_group <svomgroup(a)bao.ac.cn>
C. Wu, D. H. Zhao, Y. N. Ma, L. P. Xin, Y. L. Qiu, H. L. Li, Z. H. Yao, Y. Xu, P. P. Zhang, W. J. Xie, J. Wang, X. H. Han, Y. J. Xiao, H. B. Cai, J. Y. Wei(NAOC), J. T. Palmerio(CEA/Irfu) report on behalf of the SVOM team:
The SVOM/VT conducted a ToO follow-up observations of the EP250302a (Zhu et al., GCN 39550) in VT_B …
[View More](400nm-650nm) and VT_R (650nm-1000nm) channel simultaneously.
The optical counterpart of EP250302a(Trigger ID: 01709132186, Zhu et al., GCN 39550; Busmann et al., GCN 39551; Leonini et al., GCN 39553; Wu et al., GCN 39555; Xin et al., GCN 39558; Adami et al., GCN 39560; Yang et al., GCN 39561; Becerra et al., GCN 39562; Izzo et al., GCN 39564; Pankov et al., GCN 39565; Reguitti, GCN 39568; Komesh et al., GCN 39569; Shilling and Breeveld, GCN 39570; Aryan et al., GCN 39572, Moskvitin et al., GCN 39576) was clearly detected in VT_R and VT_B images.
The brightness in AB manigutude was estimated to be 21.41 +/-0.09 mag in VT_R (stacked image: 50x60s), and 22.68 +/-0.14 mag in VT_B (stacked iamge: 50x60s), measured at the mid time of 1.03 days post the burst.
The Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA, China), National Center for Space Studies (CNES, France) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, China), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. VT was jointly developed by Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), CAS and National astronomical observatories (NAOC),CAS.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39578.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39577
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S250223dk and Swift/BAT-GUANO ID 762004910: Swift/UVOT Upper Limits
DATE: 25/03/03 19:55:29 GMT
FROM: noelklin(a)umbc.edu
Noel Klingler (NASA-GSFC / UMBC / CRESST II), Sam Shilling (Lancaster U.), P.A. Evans (U. Leicester), J.A. Kennea (PSU), A. Tohuvavohu (U. Toronto), S.B. Cenko (NASA/GSFC), R.A.J. Eyles-Ferris (U. Leicester), K.L. Page (U. Leicester), A.P. Beardmore (U. Leicester), M.G. Bernardini (INAF-OAB), A.A. Breeveld …
[View More](UCL-MSSL), S. Campana (INAF-OAB), J.J. Delaunay (PSU), M. De Pasquale (University of Messina), S. Dichiara (PSU), P. D'Avanzo (INAF-OAB), A. D'Aì (INAF-IASFPA) , V. D'Elia (ASI-SSDC & INAF-OAR), C. Gronwall (PSU), D. Hartmann (Clemson University), N. Klingler (NASA-GSFC / UMBC / CRESST II), N.P.M. Kuin (UCL-MSSL), S. Laha (NASA/GSFC), S.R. Oates (U. Birmingham), J.P. Osborne (U. Leicester), P. O'Brien (U. Leicester), M.J. Page (UCL-MSSL), S. Ronchini (PSU), T. Sbarrato (INAF-OAB), B. Sbarufatti (INAF-OAB), M.H. Siegel (PSU), G. Tagliaferri (INAF-OAB), E. Troja (U Tor Vergata, INAF) report on behalf of the Swift team:
Swift/UVOT has carried out 1 observation of the combined LVK/Swift-BAT-GUANO error region for the GW trigger S250223dk (GCN 39443), centered on the most-probable location (RA,Dec = 85.4260, -47.5420 [J2000]; GCN 39485). UVOT collected 4.9 ks of data from 106 ks to 140 ks after the LVK trigger, using the White filter.
For the X-ray sources reported by Evans et al. (GCN 39485): X1, X5, and X6 are outside of the UVOT field of view. X2 is not detected, with a 3 sigma detection limit > 21.54 mag (AB). X3 is not detected, with a 3 sigma detection limit > 23.01 mag (AB). X7 is not detected, with a 3 sigma detection limit > 23.09 (AB). X4 is detected (20.14 +/- 0.03 mag, AB) but its position is coincident with a known source (classified as an AGN in the AllWISE catalog), WISEA J054219.27-473400.6.
No uncatalogued/transient sources are detected, with an average 3 sigma limit > 23.0 mag (AB) over the UVOT field of view.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39577.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39576
SUBJECT: EP250302a: SAO RAS optical observations
DATE: 25/03/03 16:32:59 GMT
FROM: Moskvitin Alexander at SAO RAS <mosk(a)sao.ru>
A. S. Moskvitin, O. A. Maslennikova (SAO RAS), A. Pozanenko (IKI)
and N. Pankov (HSE, IKI) report on behalf of larger collaboration.
We observed the field of the X-ray transient EP250302a (Dai et al.,
GCN 39556; Page et al., GCN 39557) with SAO RAS 1-m telescope
Zeiss-1000 equipped with CCD-photometer under …
[View More]mediocre weather
conditions. We obtained two sets of 300-sec images in Rc band.
1st set: 2025.03.02, 20:33:49 -- 2025.03.02, 22:09:49 UT
(t_mid - T0 = 0.24010 days = 5.7625 hours);
2nd set: 2025.03.02, 23:55:53 -- 2025.03.03, 01:00:10 UT,
(t_mid - T0 = 0.36942 days = 8.8660 hours).
The OT (Zhu et al., GCN 39550; Busmann et al., GCN 39551;
Leonini et al., GCN 39553; Wu et al., GCN 39555; Xin et al.,
GCN 39558; Adami et al., GCN 39560; Yang et al., GCN 39561;
Becerra et al., GCN 39562; Izzo et al., GCN 39564; Pankov et al.,
GCN 39565; Reguitti, GCN 39568; Komesh et al., GCN 39569; Shilling
and Breeveld, GCN 39570; Aryan et al., GCN 39572) is clearly detected
in our stacked frames with the following brightness.
Date UT start t-T0 (mid),d Exp.,s Filter OT Err. UL(3sigm)
2025.03.02 20:33:49 0.24010 8x300 R 20.18 0.09 22.5
2025.03.02 23:55:53 0.36942 7x300 R 20.51 0.10 22.5
Above photometry is preliminary and calibrated against R2 magnitudes
of nearby USNO-B1 stars and not corrected for the Galaxy extinction.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39576.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39575
SUBJECT: EP250302a : GIT optical follow-up
DATE: 25/03/03 16:09:43 GMT
FROM: V. Swain at IIT Bombay <vishwajeet.s(a)iitb.ac.in>
D. Eappachen (IIA), V. Swain (IITB), A.P. Saikia (IITB), V. Bhalerao (IITB), G.C. Anupama (IIA), S. Barway (IIA) and K. Angail (IAO) report on behalf of the GIT team:
We observed the field of EP250302a (Dai et al., GCN 39556) with 0.7m GROWTH-India Telescope (GIT). We started the observation at 2025-03-02 20:51:47 UT, …
[View More]i.e., 5.26 hours after the EP trigger. We obtained two exposures of 360 seconds each in both r' and g' filters. We clearly detected the optical counterpart in our stacked images at the position given by HMT-0.5m telescope (Zhu et al., GCN 39550). The photometry results are as follow:
| JD (mid) | t-t0 (hours) | Filter | Exposure (s) | Mag (AB) |
| ----------------- | ----------- |------- | ------------------ | -------------- |
| 2460737.373565 | 5.36 | r' | 2x360s | 20.40+/- 0.11 |
| 2460737.390706 | 5.78 | g' | 2x360s | 20.66+/- 0.10 |
Our results are consistent with Zhu et al., (GCN 39550); Busmann et al., (GCN 39551); Leonini et al., (GCN 39553); WU et al., (GCN 39555); Xin et al., (GCN 39558); Adami et al., (GCN 39560); Pankov et al., (GCN 39565); Reguitti et al., (GCN 39568); Komesh et al., (GCN 39569); Shilling et al., (GCN 39570).
The measurement is calibrated against PanSTARRS DR1 (Chambers et al., 2016) and not corrected for Galactic extinction.
The GROWTH India Telescope (GIT; Kumar et al. 2022) is a 70-cm telescope with a 0.7-degree field of view, set up by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) and the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IITB) with funding from DST-SERB and IUSSTF. It is located at the Indian Astronomical Observatory (Hanle), operated by IIA. We acknowledge funding by the IITB alumni batch of 1994, which partially supports the operations of the telescope. Telescope technical details are available at https://sites.google.com/view/growthindia/.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39575.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39574
SUBJECT: EP250302a: VLT/X-shooter redshift confirmation
DATE: 25/03/03 15:53:51 GMT
FROM: Yu-Han Yang at University of Rome Tor Vergata <yyang(a)roma2.infn.it>
Yu-Han Yang (U Rome), Eleonora Troja (U Rome), and Rosa Becerra (U Rome) report on behalf of the ERC BHianca team:
A further analysis was performed on the VLT/X-shooter spectrum reported by Yang et al. (GCN 39561). Whereas no significant features are visible in the VIS and NIR arms, we …
[View More]note the presence of absorption features at the edge of the UVB spectrum, consistent with Fe II (2600, 2587, 2383, 2374, 2344) at redshift z=1.131 as reported by Izzo et al. (GCN 39564). We therefore confirm this as the likely redshift of the EP transient.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39574.
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