TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39554
SUBJECT: GRB250226A: GRANDMA Optical Observations
DATE: 25/03/03 04:48:59 GMT
FROM: Lydia Nyambane at UMN <nyamb021(a)umn.edu>
M. Tanasan (NARIT), L. Nyambane (UMN), H. Muenter (UMN), C. Andrade (UMN), Y. Rajabov (UBAI), F. Magnani (CPPM), M. Masek (FZU), S. Alshamsi (AUS), W. Corradi (LNA), T. Almeida (LNA), K. Noysena (NARIT), L. Fraga (LNA), N. Sasaki (LNA), A. Takey (NRIAG), Y. Hendy (NRIAG), M. Abdelkareem (NRIAG), E. Elhosseiny F. …
[View More]Navarete (NOIRLab/SOAR), S. Antier (OCA/IJCLAB), M. Coughlin (UMN), S. Karpov (FZU), P. Hello (IJCLAB), P-A. Duverne (APC), T. Pradier (Unistra/IPHC), N. Guessoum (AUS) on behalf of the GRANDMA and Kilonova-Catcher collaborations:
The GRANDMA collaboration imaged the field of a fast X-ray transient GRB 250226A discovered by Fermi GBM (Fermi GBM team, GCN circ. 39479) and EP WXT and FXT (Jiang et al., GCN circ. 39482; Jiang et al., GCN circ. 39513) and detected also by GECAM-B (Zhang et al., GCN circ. 39492) and INTEGRAL SPI-ACS and PICsIT (Thakur et al., GCN circ. 39518).
GRANDMA observations were performed at RA = 224.2651, DEC = 20.9756 with the OPD/60cm, TRT-SBO, KAO, Lisnyky/AZT-8 and AbAO-T70 telescopes starting ~0.4 days post T0 in the R and i' bands.
We detect the optical afterglow and report some of the observations at the following magnitudes:
| T-start (UTC) | Magnitude | UL (5sigma) | Filter | Telescope |
| 2025-02-26 17:19:21 | 21.5 +/- 0.2 | 21.5 | R (AB) | TRT-SBO |
| 2025-02-27 01:39:46 | 21.15+/-0.15 | 22.6 | i’ (AB) | KAO |
| 2025-02-27 05:28:50 | 22.0+/-0.25 | 21.8 | R (AB) | OPD/60cm |
Our findings were consistent with the MEPHISTO telescope (Zou et al., GCN 39511), the Xinglong Observatory ( Jiang et al., GCN 39515), and the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope network (LCOGT) (Poidevin et al., GCN 39524).
All the data have been reduced by a single data processing pipeline, STDPipe (Karpov et al., 2022). Images obtained in Johnson Cousin filters were calibrated using the Gaia DR3 and PS1 catalog.
We use the SkyPortal application (skyportal.io) to monitor our observational campaign (Coughlin et al. 2023).
GRANDMA is a worldwide telescope network (grandma.ijclab.in2p3.fr) devoted to the observation of transients in the context of multi-messenger astrophysics (Antier et al. 2020 MNRAS 497, 5518). Kilonova-Catcher (KNC) is the citizen science program of GRANDMA (http://kilonovacatcher.in2p3.fr/).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39554.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39553
SUBJECT: EP250302a: Montarrenti Observatory optical detection
DATE: 25/03/02 23:05:33 GMT
FROM: Simone Leonini at Montarrenti Observatory (Siena, Italy) <s.leonini(a)iol.it>
S. Leonini, M. Conti, P. Rosi, L.M. Tinjaca Ramirez (Montarrenti Observatory, Siena, Italy, part of UAI/SSV-GRB section), M.G. Dainotti (National Astronomical Observatory of Japan), Y. Niino (Tokyo University, Institute of Astronomy) and K. Kalinowski (Aarhus University, …
[View More]Department of Physics and Astronomy) report:
we observed the field of the X-ray transient EP250302a (Einstein Probe mission, Trigger ID 01709132186) with the automated and remoted 0.53m Ritchey-Chretien telescope at Montarrenti Observatory (Siena, Italy, IAU code C88).
The observations were started at 2025-03-02 20:40:11 UT (approximately 5 hours after the EP-WXT trigger) stacking 50x40s calibrated Rc-band CCD images.
We detect an optical transient candidate at the position reported by Zhu et al. (GCN 39550). Preliminary photometry was obtained using nearby PanSTARRS stars as follows:
Observation Mid-Time T-T0 (hr) Exposure Filter Mag. Err.
2025-03-02 20:57:42 UT 5.35 50x40s Rc 20.36 +/-0.08
consistent with other observation reported by Busmann et al., GCN 39551.
Magnitude was calibrated with the nearby PanSTARRS stars converted using Lupton (2005) equations. No correction for galactic dust extinction was applied.
Further observations are ongoing.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39553.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39551
SUBJECT: EP250302a: FTW optical and NIR detection
DATE: 25/03/02 20:56:16 GMT
FROM: Brendan O'Connor at Carnegie Mellon University <boconno2(a)andrew.cmu.edu>
Malte Busmann (LMU), Brendan O’Connor (Carnegie Mellon U.), Daniel Gruen (LMU) and Antonella Palmese (Carnegie Mellon U.) report:
We observed location of EP250302a (Trigger ID: 01709132186; Zhu et al., GCN 39550) with the Three Channel Imager (3KK) at the Fraunhofer Telescope at …
[View More]Wendelstein Observatory (FTW) in the r, i and J band simultaneously. Observations started at 19:28:31 UT on 2025-03-02, corresponding to ~3.87 hr after the EP-WXT trigger. At the location of the optical counterpart reported by Zhu et al. (GCN 39550) we detect a clear source with brightness r~20.3 AB mag. This confirms the fading of the source and its relation to EP250302a.
We note the presence of a GLADE+ galaxy (~570 Mpc; photometric) at an offset of ~20" (Dalya et al. 2022). There is no underlying source at the position of this optical transient in Legacy Survey imaging. Further observations are encouraged.
We thank Michael Schmidt from the staff of the Wendelstein Observatory for obtaining these observations.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39551.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39550
SUBJECT: EP250302a: Nanshan/HMT optical counterpart detection
DATE: 25/03/02 18:16:00 GMT
FROM: Dong Xu at NAOC/CAS <dxu(a)nao.cas.cn>
Z.P. Zhu, S.Q. Jiang, X. Liu, J. An, S.Y. Fu, D. Xu (NAOC), X. Gao (Urumqi No.1 Senior High School), J.Z. Liu (XAO) report on behalf of a large collaboration:
We observed the field of EP250302a detected by Einstein Probe (Trigger ID: 01709132186), using the HMT-0.5m telescope located at Nanshan, Xinjiang, China. …
[View More]Observations started at 15:47:09 on 2025-03-02, i.e., 11.08 min after the EP trigger, and a series of unfiltered frames with different exposures were obtained.
An uncatalogued and varying optical source is detected within the EP/WXT error circle at coordinates
R.A.(J2000) = 11:18:03.58
Dec.(J2000) = +33:35:09.06
with an uncertainty of ~0.5 arcsec. The source has R ~ 18.3 mag at a median time of 11.58 min after the EP trigger, calibrated with Legacy Survey DR10 and not corrected for Galactic extinction. We conclude that the source is the optical counterpart of EP250302a.
Observations are still ongoing, and spectroscopy is encouraged.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39550.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39549
SUBJECT: IceCube-250302A - IceCube observation of a high-energy neutrino candidate track-like event
DATE: 25/03/02 16:04:00 GMT
FROM: A. Zegarelli at Ruhr University Bochum <azegarelli(a)icecube.wisc.edu>
The IceCube Collaboration (http://icecube.wisc.edu/) reports:
On 2025-03-02 at 03:20:52.90 UT IceCube detected a track-like event with a high probability of being of astrophysical origin. The event was selected by the ICECUBE_Astrotrack_GOLD …
[View More]alert stream. The average astrophysical neutrino purity for Gold alerts is 50%. This alert has an estimated false alarm rate of 0.1579 events per year due to atmospheric backgrounds. The IceCube detector was in a normal operating state at the time of detection.
After the initial automated alert (https://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/notices_amon_g_b/140601_60511904.amon), more sophisticated reconstruction algorithms have been applied offline, with the direction refined to:
Date: 2025-03-02
Time: 03:20:52.90 UT
RA: 348.05 (+0.38 -0.43 deg 90% PSF containment) J2000
Dec: 3.77 (+0.42 -0.41 deg 90% PSF containment) J2000
No known gamma-ray sources listed in the Fermi 4FGL-DR4 or 3FHL catalogs are located within the 90% uncertainty region of the event.
However, given the particularly high signalness (~97%) and energy (~1.5 PeV) of this event, we strongly encourage follow-up by ground and space-based instruments to help identify a possible astrophysical source for the candidate neutrino.
The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a cubic-kilometer neutrino detector operating at the geographic South Pole, Antarctica. The IceCube realtime alert point of contact can be reached at roc(a)icecube.wisc.edu
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39549.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39546
SUBJECT: The EP-WXT trigger 01709132140 is likely a flaring star
DATE: 25/03/02 04:53:52 GMT
FROM: EP Team at NAOC/CAS <ep_ta(a)bao.ac.cn>
X. Mao, S. X. Wen (NAOC, CAS), Y. Q. Zhao (USTC, PRIC), C. Y. Dai (NJU), W. Yuan (NAOC, CAS) report on behalf of the Einstein Probe team:
The EP-WXT trigger (ID: 001709132140) on 2025-03-02 01:37:56(UTC) is likely a stellar flare associated with a High Proper Motion Star LP 378-313.
Launched on January 9, …
[View More]2024, EP is a space X-ray observatory to monitor the soft X-ray sky with onboard X-ray follow-up capability (Yuan et al. 2022, Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39546.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 39545
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S250206dm: early X-ray upper limits from Einstein Probe WXT and preliminary results of FXT observations
DATE: 25/03/02 03:55:41 GMT
FROM: EP Team at NAOC/CAS <ep_ta(a)bao.ac.cn>
D. Y. Li, J. W. Hu, Q. Y. Wu, M. J. Liu, R. D. Liang, H. Sun (NAOC, CAS), A. Li (BNU), C. Q. Shui (IHEP, CAS), M. H. Zhang, X. P. Xu, W. X. Wang, H. Q. Cheng, H. N. Yang, D. H. Zhao, X. Pan, Y. F. Xu, M. Zhang (NAOC, CAS), X. Y. Zhou (PRIC), Y. …
[View More]C. Fu (BNU), S. F. Zhu (CSTU), Y. J. Zhang (THU), H. L. Peng (NJNU), G. Y. Zhao (SYU), C. Zhou (HUST), T. C. Zheng (PMO, CAS), Y. Chen, J. Guan, C. K. Li, S. M. Jia, H. S. Zhao, J. Zhang, M. Y. Ge, W. W. Cui, H. Feng, W. Li, C. Z. Liu, F. J. Lu, L. M. Song, J. Wang, J. J. Xu, D. W. Han, S. N. Zhang, X. F. Zhao (IHEP, CAS), Y. Liu, W. D. Zhang, Z. X. Ling, C. C. Jin, H. W. Pan, C. Zhang, W. Yuan (NAOC), B. Zhang (UNLV), L. Piro (INAF), V. Burwitz, P. Friedrich, N. Meidinger, K. Nandra, A. Rau (MPE), E. Kuulkers, A. Santovincenzo (ESA), P. O'Brien (Univ. of Leicester), B. Cordier (CEA) report on behalf of the Einstein Probe team:
We report on preliminary results of the observations targeting the sky regions of the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA NS-BH gravitational-wave event S250206dm (The LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration, GCN 39175) to search for any potentially associated X-ray source with the Einstein Probe (EP). Two rounds of observations were carried out with the Wide-field X-ray Telescope (WXT) and Follow-up X-ray Telescope (FXT) on board EP between Feb. 7th and 18th 2025. No promising X-ray transient candidates have been found. The information on the sky coverage and observations can be found at the web page https://ep.bao.ac.cn/ep/cms/article/view?id=185.
First, two early WXT observations were performed, starting at 2025-02-07T02:55:12.000Z and 2025-02-07T03:40:22.000Z, about 4.5 hours and 6 hours after the GW event, respectively, each with an exposure time of 2400s. These observations covered 302 square degrees within (55% of) the 90% credible region of the updated LVK sky localization (The LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration, GCN 39231). No new X-ray sources were detected. The 0.5-4 keV flux limits over the covered regions are set to be approximately 1.0 x 10^-11 erg/s/cm2 at the 90% confidence level in general.
Then, 100 pointed FXT observations were carried out during Feb. 7th and 8th, each with a 300s-exposure, targeting galaxies located within the 90% credible region and the distance uncertainty range of S250206dm. The targets are among the top 500 galaxies that were selected from the GLADE+ catalog and prioritized based on their location, mass, and visibility to FXT. These observations covered 32 (24) square degree in the 90% (50%) credible region, setting 0.5-10 keV flux limits of generally 3e-13 erg/s/cm2 at the 90% confidence level.
From Feb. 11th to 18th, 2025, the second round of observations consisted of tiling observations with FXT, covering 34 square degrees in (89% of) the 50% credible region of S250206dm. There were 59 observations performed, each with an exposure of 2000s, setting the average flux limits of approximately 5e-14 erg/s/cm2 at the 90% confidence level.
We searched for transient or variable candidates in the FXT data which are apparently associated with the galaxies in the NED-LVS sample in the credible region and distance range of S250206dm (Cook et al. GCN 39235) within a radius of 30 arcsec. Two uncatalogued sources were found to exhibit significant flux decay from the FXT observations, whose details are listed in the table below. The fluxes are in the 0.5-10 keV band and estimated from spectral fitting with an absorbed powerlaw model. EPF J022731.1+551813 was not detected in the second observation, and an upper limit at the 90% confidence level is provided. We note that, however, a stellar flare origin of these two sources cannot be ruled out.
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| Source Name | Obs_Time (UTC) | RA | DEC | Flux(erg/s/cm2) | Flux_err |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|EPF J022731.1+551813| 2025-02-13 08:35:07 | 36.8797 | 55.3037 | 5.28e-13 | 2.27e-14 |
| | 2025-02-15 13:24:47 | | | <7.0e-14 | |
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|EPF J022842.7+542051| 2025-02-08 07:59:43 | 37.1780 | 54.3475 | 6.61e-13 | 1.94e-14 |
| | 2025-02-11 18:44:27 | 37.1839 | 54.3466 | 1.09e-13 | 4.27e-14 |
| | 2025-02-15 10:12:36 | 37.1795 | 54.3469 | 1.07e-13 | 2.81e-14 |
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Follow-up observations are encouraged to identify the nature of these two variable sources.
Launched on January 9, 2024, EP is a space X-ray observatory to monitor the soft X-ray sky with X-ray follow-up capability (Yuan et al. 2022, Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/39545.
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