TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40592
SUBJECT: EP#01709177494: Swift-XRT counterpart detection of known source
DATE: 25/05/31 17:47:34 GMT
FROM: Phil Evans at U of Leicester <pae9(a)star.le.ac.uk>
P.A. Evans (U. Leicester), J.A. Kennea (PSU), E. Ambrosi (INAF-IASFPA) , A.P.
Beardmore (U. Leicester), M.G. Bernardini (INAF-OAB), R. Brivio (INAF-OAB), D.N.
Burrows (PSU), S. Campana (INAF-OAB), M. Capalbi (INAF-IASFPA), A. D'Ai
(INAF-IASFPA), P. D'Avanzo (INAF-OAB), V. D'Elia (SSDC &…
[View More]amp; INAF-OAR), S. Dichiara
(PSU), M. Ferro (INAF-OAB), A. Melandri (INAF-OAR), J.P. Osborne (U. Leicester),
K.L. Page (U. Leicester), M. Perri (SSDC & INAF-OAR), C. Salvaggio (INAF-OAB), T.
Sbarrato (INAF-OAB), B. Sbarufatti (INAF-OAB), M.A. Williams (PSU) report on behalf
of the Swift-XRT team:
Swift-XRT has performed follow-up observations of the Einstein Probe/WXT-detected
source EP#01709177494, collecting 2.0 ks of Photon Counting (PC) mode data between
T0+388 s and T0+6.2 ks after the trigger. A candidate counterpart has been found.
The details of this source are:
Source 1 (SWIFT J170930.3-263917):
==================================
RA (J2000.0): 257.3766 = 17h 09m 30.38s
Dec (J2000.0): -26.6548 = -26d 39' 17.3"
Error: 3.5 (arcsec, radius, 90% confidence).
Detect flag: GOOD
Distance: 20 arcsec from the Einstein Probe/WXT position.
Mean rate: 11.35 +/- 0.22 ct s^-1
Mean flux: (4.665 +/- 0.088)e-10 erg cm^-2 s^-1
Peak rate: 18.7 +/- 3.1 ct s^-1
Peak flux: (7.7 +/- 1.3)e-10 erg cm^-2 s^-1
ECF: 4.11e-11 erg cm^-2 ct^-1, assuming NH=4.40e+21 cm^-2,
gamma=1.98; determined from a spectral fit.
This matches a catalogued X-ray source LSXPS J170930.1-263918
in the LSXPS catalogue. Details:
Separation: 3.2" from the XRT source
Cat Rate: 1.2e+00 +/- 9.0e-03 ct s^-1
Cat Flux: 4.7e-11 +/- 3.7e-13 erg cm^-2 s^-1 (0.3-10 keV)
so the source is 5.7-sigma above the catalogued flux.
There is no evidence for fading.
A SIMBAD object `RX J1709.5-2639' is 8.3" away.
There is 1 2MASS object within the source's 3-sigma error radius.
All fluxes are 0.3-10 keV, observed. For all flux conversions and comparisons with
catalogues and upper limits from other missions, we assumed a power-law spectrum
with NH=3x10^20 cm^-2 and photon index (Gamma)=1.7 unless otherwise stated.
The results of the XRT-team automatic analysis of the XRT observations, including a
position-specific upper limit calculator, are available at
https://www.swift.ac.uk/EP.
This circular is an officicial product of the Swift-XRT team.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40592.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40592
SUBJECT: EP#01709177494: Swift-XRT counterpart detection of known source
DATE: 25/05/31 17:47:34 GMT
FROM: Phil Evans at U of Leicester <pae9(a)star.le.ac.uk>
P.A. Evans (U. Leicester), J.A. Kennea (PSU), E. Ambrosi (INAF-IASFPA) , A.P.
Beardmore (U. Leicester), M.G. Bernardini (INAF-OAB), R. Brivio (INAF-OAB), D.N.
Burrows (PSU), S. Campana (INAF-OAB), M. Capalbi (INAF-IASFPA), A. D'Ai
(INAF-IASFPA), P. D'Avanzo (INAF-OAB), V. D'Elia (SSDC &…
[View More]amp; INAF-OAR), S. Dichiara
(PSU), M. Ferro (INAF-OAB), A. Melandri (INAF-OAR), J.P. Osborne (U. Leicester),
K.L. Page (U. Leicester), M. Perri (SSDC & INAF-OAR), C. Salvaggio (INAF-OAB), T.
Sbarrato (INAF-OAB), B. Sbarufatti (INAF-OAB), M.A. Williams (PSU) report on behalf
of the Swift-XRT team:
Swift-XRT has performed follow-up observations of the Einstein Probe/WXT-detected
source EP#01709177494, collecting 2.0 ks of Photon Counting (PC) mode data between
T0+388 s and T0+6.2 ks after the trigger. A candidate counterpart has been found.
The details of this source are:
Source 1 (SWIFT J170930.3-263917):
==================================
RA (J2000.0): 257.3766 = 17h 09m 30.38s
Dec (J2000.0): -26.6548 = -26d 39' 17.3"
Error: 3.5 (arcsec, radius, 90% confidence).
Detect flag: GOOD
Distance: 20 arcsec from the Einstein Probe/WXT position.
Mean rate: 11.35 +/- 0.22 ct s^-1
Mean flux: (4.665 +/- 0.088)e-10 erg cm^-2 s^-1
Peak rate: 18.7 +/- 3.1 ct s^-1
Peak flux: (7.7 +/- 1.3)e-10 erg cm^-2 s^-1
ECF: 4.11e-11 erg cm^-2 ct^-1, assuming NH=4.40e+21 cm^-2,
gamma=1.98; determined from a spectral fit.
This matches a catalogued X-ray source LSXPS J170930.1-263918
in the LSXPS catalogue. Details:
Separation: 3.2" from the XRT source
Cat Rate: 1.2e+00 +/- 9.0e-03 ct s^-1
Cat Flux: 4.7e-11 +/- 3.7e-13 erg cm^-2 s^-1 (0.3-10 keV)
so the source is 5.7-sigma above the catalogued flux.
There is no evidence for fading.
A SIMBAD object `RX J1709.5-2639' is 8.3" away.
There is 1 2MASS object within the source's 3-sigma error radius.
All fluxes are 0.3-10 keV, observed. For all flux conversions and comparisons with
catalogues and upper limits from other missions, we assumed a power-law spectrum
with NH=3x10^20 cm^-2 and photon index (Gamma)=1.7 unless otherwise stated.
The results of the XRT-team automatic analysis of the XRT observations, including a
position-specific upper limit calculator, are available at
https://www.swift.ac.uk/EP.
This circular is an officicial product of the Swift-XRT team.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40592.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40591
SUBJECT: GRB 250530C: BOOTES-7 optical upper limit
DATE: 25/05/31 17:31:45 GMT
FROM: I. Perez-Garcia at Institute of Astrophysics of Andalusia <ipg(a)iaa.es>
I. Perez-Garcia, E. Fernandez-Garcia, S.-Y. Wu, M. D. Caballero-Garcia, R. Sanchez-Ramirez, S. Guziy, and A. J. Castro-Tirado (IAA-CSIC, Granada), C. Perez del Pulgar (Univ. of Malaga), L. Hernandez-Garcia (Univ. of Valparaiso), M. Gritsevich (Univ. of Helsinki), Y.-D. Hu (GXU), B.-B. Zhang …
[View More](Nanjing Univ.), and A. Maury (Space Obs., San Pedro de Atacama), on behalf of a larger collaboration, report:
Following the detection of GRB 250530C by Swift (Osborne et al., GCNC [40586](https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40586)), the 0.6m BOOTES-7 robotic telescope at Space Observatory (San Pedro de Atacama, Chile) automatically responded to this high-energy event starting on May 21, 09:42:59 UT (i.e., 14.73 hour after detection), observing at low elevation (airmass ≈ 5). No optical transient is detected down to 16.4 mag (clear filter). On a coadd (11) of images at 09:51:43 UT (mid exposure time; i.e. 14.88 post burst), nothing is detected down to 18.2 mag.
We would like to thank the staff at San Pedro de Atacama Space Observatory for their excellent support.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40591.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40590
SUBJECT: GRB 250521C/ZTF25aarhkyn/AT2025mgj: COLIBRÍ optical observations
DATE: 25/05/31 15:39:50 GMT
FROM: Rosa L. Becerra at Tor Vergata, Roma <rosa.becerra(a)roma2.infn.it>
Rosa L. Becerra (U Roma), Alan M. Watson (UNAM), Francis Fortin (IRAP), Stéphane Basa (UAR Pytheas), William H. Lee (UNAM), Jean-Luc Atteia (IRAP), Fredd Alvarez (UNAM), Dalya Akl (AUS), Camila Angulo (UNAM), Sarah Antier (OCA), Nathaniel R. Butler (ASU) , Damien Dornic (…
[View More]CPPM), Jean-Grégoire Ducoin (CPPM), Leonardo García García (UNAM), Ramandeep Gill (UNAM), Noémie Globus (UNAM), Kin Ocelotl López (UNAM), Diego López-Cámara (UNAM), Francesco Magnani (CPPM), Enrique Moreno Méndez (UNAM), Margarita Pereyra (UNAM), Ny Avo Rakotondrainibe (LAM), Benjamin Schneider (LAM) and Antonio de Ugarte Postigo (LAM):
We imaged the field of ZTF25aarhkyn/AT2025mgj (Andreoni et al., GCN Circ. 40566) using the DDRAGO wide-field imager on the COLIBRÍ telescope. We observed from 2025-05-31 03:33 to 04:32 UTC, after 9.6 days after the trigger of GRB 250521C (Fermi GBM team, GCN 40515) and obtained 16 minutes of exposure in each of the g, r and i filters.
The data were reduced and stacked using the COLIBRÍ pipeline. The photometry was calibrated using nearby stars from the PanSTARRS DR1 catalog, is in the AB system, and is not corrected for Galactic extinction.
We detected the candidate ZTF25aarhkyn/AT2025mgj (Andreoni et al., GCN Circ. 40566), at preliminary magnitudes of:
g = 19.34 +/- 0.03
r = 19.46 +/- 0.03
i = 19.50 +/- 0.05
Compared with the NOT observations reported by Martin-Carrillo et al. (GCN Circ. 40584), we estimate a steeper temporal decay index of ~1.5. The measured colours are consistent with those typically observed in GRBs, suggesting a similar nature. Additionally, the temporal evolution may indicate that AT2025mgj is a possible off-axis GRB; however, the absence of a nearby galaxy makes this scenario unlikely.
Further observations are planned in order to unravel the nature of this object.
We thank the staff of the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional on the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir and the COLIBRÍ and DDRAGO engineering teams.
COLIBRÍ is an astronomical observatory developed and operated jointly by France (AMU, CNES and CNRS) and Mexico (UNAM and SECIHTI). It is located at the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional on the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir, Baja California, Mexico.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40590.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40589
SUBJECT: GRB 250530C: Swift-XRT refined Analysis
DATE: 25/05/31 11:31:46 GMT
FROM: Phil Evans at U of Leicester <pae9(a)star.le.ac.uk>
M.A. Williams (PSU), J.P. Osborne (U. Leicester), K.L. Page (U.
Leicester), A.P. Beardmore (U. Leicester), M. Ferro (INAF-OAB), R.
Brivio (INAF-OAB), A. D'Ai (INAF-IASFPA), S. Dichiara (PSU), J.A.
Kennea (PSU) and P.A. Evans report on behalf of the Swift-XRT team:
We have analysed 7.7 ks of XRT data for GRB …
[View More]250530C, from 90 s to 52.0
ks after the trigger. The data comprise 9 s in Windowed Timing (WT)
mode (taken while Swift was slewing), with the remainder in Photon
Counting (PC) mode.
The light curve can be modelled with a power-law decay with a decay
index of alpha=0.80 (+/-0.04).
A spectrum formed from the PC mode data can be fitted with an absorbed
power-law with a photon spectral index of 1.55 (+0.20, -0.19). The
best-fitting absorption column is 2.8 (+1.1, -0.9) x 10^21 cm^-2, in
excess of the Galactic value of 1.7 x 10^20 cm^-2 (Willingale et al.
2013). The counts to observed (unabsorbed) 0.3-10 keV flux conversion
factor deduced from this spectrum is 5.0 x 10^-11 (6.1 x 10^-11) erg
cm^-2 count^-1.
A summary of the PC-mode spectrum is thus:
Total column: 2.8 (+1.1, -0.9) x 10^21 cm^-2
Galactic foreground: 1.7 x 10^20 cm^-2
Excess significance: 4.7 sigma
Photon index: 1.55 (+0.20, -0.19)
If the light curve continues to decay with a power-law decay index of
0.80, the count rate at T+24 hours will be 0.012 count s^-1,
corresponding to an observed (unabsorbed) 0.3-10 keV flux of 6.0 x
10^-13 (7.3 x 10^-13) erg cm^-2 s^-1.
The results of the XRT-team automatic analysis are available at
http://www.swift.ac.uk/xrt_products/01319125.
This circular is an official product of the Swift-XRT team.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40589.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40588
SUBJECT: GRB 250530A: TNG detection of a NIR source inside the Swift/XRT error circle
DATE: 25/05/31 09:10:56 GMT
FROM: Paolo D'Avanzo at INAF - OAB <paolo.davanzo(a)inaf.it>
P. D'Avanzo, (INAF-OAB), A. Melandri (INAF-OAR), L. Izzo (INAF - OACn), M. G. Bernardini (INAF-OAB & LUPM), R. Brivio, M. Ferro (INAF-OAB), M. Pedani (INAF-TNG) on behalf of the CIBO collaboration report:
We observed the field of the GRB 250530A detected by SVOM (Wang …
[View More]et al., GCN Circ. 40576) with the Italian 3.6m TNG telescope, located in Canary Islands (Spain), equipped with the near-infrared camera NICS in imaging mode. A series of images were obtained with the J filters starting on 2025-05-30T20:57:35 UT (i.e. 14.4 hours post T0).
Within the refined Swift/XRT error circle (Evans et al., GCN Circ. 40579; see also: https://www.swift.ac.uk/SVOM/SVOM_FIELD00017/Source1.php) a faint object is detected in the co-added image at the following coordinates:
RA (J2000) = 12:26:50.53
Dec (J2000) = -02:34:32.0
+/- 0.3"
We note that these coordinates are consistent (within 0.4") with those of a catalogue source reported in the DESI Legacy Imaging Survey (Duncan et al., 2022, MNRAS, 512, 366).
From preliminary photometry, we estimate for this source J ~ 21.0 mag (Vega; calibrated against the 2MASS catalogue).
This research has made use of the VizieR catalogue access tool, CDS, Strasbourg, France (DOI : 10.26093/cds/vizier). The original description of the VizieR service was published in 2000, A&AS 143, 23.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40588.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40587
SUBJECT: Swift GRB 250530C: Global MASTER-Net observations report
DATE: 25/05/31 04:17:20 GMT
FROM: Vladimir Lipunov at Moscow State U/Krylov Obs <lipunov(a)xray.sai.msu.ru>
V.Lipunov, E.Gorbovskoy, A.Kuznetsov, K.Zhirkov, I.Panchenko, N.Tiurina, P.Balanutsa, V.Topolev, D.Vlasenko,
G.Antipov, A.Sankovich, Yu.Tselik, Ya.Kechin, V.Senik, A.Chasovnikov, K.Labsina, I. Gorbunov (Lomonosov MSU),
O.Gress, N.Budnev (ISU),
C.Francile, F. Podesta, R.…
[View More]Podesta, E. Gonzalez (Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar (OAFA),
A. Tlatov, D. Dormidontov (Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory),
A.Sosnovskij (CrAO),
A. Gabovich, V.Yurkov (Blagoveschensk Educational StateUniversity),
D.Buckley (SAAO),
R.Rebolo (The Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias),
L.Carrasco, J.R.Valdes, V.Chavushyan, V.M.Patino Alvarez, J.Martinez,
A.R.Corella, L.H.Rodriguez (INAOE, Guillermo Haro Astrophysics Observatory)
MASTER-SAAO robotic telescope (Global MASTER-Net: http://observ.pereplet.ru, Lipunov et al., 2010, Advances in Astronomy, vol. 2010, 30L) located in South Africa (South African Astronomical Observatory) was pointed to the Swift GRB 250530C ( R. Caputo et al., GCN 40585) errorbox 31007 sec after notice time and 31055 sec after trigger time at 2025-05-31 03:36:18 UT, with upper limit up to 18.6 mag. The observations began at zenith distance = 79 deg. The sun altitude is -23.6 deg.
The galactic latitude b = -51 deg., longitude l = 216 deg.
Real time updated cover map and OT discovered available here:
https://master.sai.msu.ru/site/master2/observ.php?id=2887090
We obtain a following upper limits.
Tmid-T0 | Site |Filt.| Expt. | Limit| Comment
_________|_____________________|_____|_______|______|________
31086 | MASTER-SAAO | C | 60 | 18.6 |
31086 | MASTER- | C | 60 | 13.1 |
Filter C is a clear (unfiltred) band.
The observation and reduction will continue.
The message may be cited.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40587.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40586
SUBJECT: GRB 250530C: Enhanced Swift-XRT position
DATE: 25/05/31 00:38:35 GMT
FROM: Phil Evans at U of Leicester <pae9(a)star.le.ac.uk>
J.P. Osborne, A.P. Beardmore, P.A. Evans and M.R. Goad (U. Leicester)
report on behalf of the Swift-XRT team.
Using 2203 s of XRT Photon Counting mode data and 5 UVOT
images for GRB 250530C, we find an astrometrically corrected X-ray
position (using the XRT-UVOT alignment and matching UVOT field sources
to the …
[View More]USNO-B1 catalogue): RA, Dec = 55.17085, -22.44801 which is equivalent
to:
RA (J2000): 03h 40m 41.00s
Dec (J2000): -22d 26' 52.8"
with an uncertainty of 2.0 arcsec (radius, 90% confidence).
This position may be improved as more data are received. The latest
position can be viewed at http://www.swift.ac.uk/xrt_positions. Position
enhancement is described by Goad et al. (2007, A&A, 476, 1401) and Evans
et al. (2009, MNRAS, 397, 1177).
This circular was automatically generated, and is an official product of the
Swift-XRT team.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40586.
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