TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40505
SUBJECT: GRB 250520A: J-band observations with WINTER
DATE: 25/05/20 18:00:54 GMT
FROM: Geoffrey Mo at MIT <gmo(a)mit.edu>
Geoffrey Mo (MIT), Tomas Ahumada (Caltech), Benjamin Schneider (LAM), Viraj Karambelkar (Caltech), Robert Stein (UMD), Danielle Frostig (CfA), Nathan Lourie (MIT), Robert Simcoe (MIT), and Mansi Kasliwal (Caltech) report:
We observed the field of GRB 250520A (Eyles-Ferris et al., GCN 40491; SVOM/GRM Team, GCN 40495; …
[View More]Tembhurnikar et al., GCN 40497) in the near-infrared J-band with the Palomar 1-m telescope, equipped with the 1-square degree WINTER camera (Lourie et al. 2020, Frostig et al. 2024).
Observations were triggered automatically and began at 2025-05-20T07:26:08 UTC (4.7 hours after the GRB), consisting of 15 x 120 s exposures. The images were processed using the WINTER data reduction pipeline implemented with mirar
(https://github.com/winter-telescope/mirar, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13352565).
We do not detect any uncataloged sources at the SVOM/VT optical candidate location (Xin et al., GCN 40500) or in the Swift/XRT localization (Evans et al., GCN 40492; Goad et al., GCN 40494; Perri et al., GCN 40503), after visual comparison to archival VISTA Hemisphere Survey J-band imaging (McMahon et al. 2013). This is consistent with observations by Lipunov et al., GCN 40490; Eyles-Ferris et al., GCN 40491; Kumar et al., GCN 40493; Becerra et al, GCN 40498; Pereyra et al, GCN 40499; Brivio et al., GCN 40502; and Rastinejad et al., GCN 40504. We obtain the following 5-sigma upper limit: J ~ 18.5 mag (AB).
WINTER (Wide-field INfrared Transient ExploreR) is a partnership between MIT and Caltech, housed at Palomar Observatory, and funded by NSF MRI, NSF AAG, the David and Lucile Packard Foundation, and the MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40505.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40504
SUBJECT: GRB 250520A: Gemini-South optical observations
DATE: 25/05/20 16:07:09 GMT
FROM: Jillian Rastinejad at Northwestern Univ. <jillianrastinejad2024(a)u.northwestern.edu>
Jillian Rastinejad, Wen-fai Fong, and Charlie Kilpatrick (Northwestern) report on behalf of a larger collaboration:
We observed the location of the short-duration GRB 250520A (Eyles-Ferris et al., GCN 40491) with the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS) mounted on …
[View More]Gemini-South under Program GS-2025A-Q-112 (PI: Fong). We obtained 15x120-sec imaging in i-band starting at 2025-05-20 03:45:39.2 UT (1.06 hrs post-burst), at a median airmass of 1.8 and seeing of 0.7''.
We detect a clear source coincident with the candidate optical counterpart discovered by SVOM (Xin et al., GCN 40500) that is within the enhanced XRT localization (Goad et al., GCN 40494). Calibrated to Pan-STARRS DR2 (Flewelling et al., 2020, ApJS, 251, 7), we measure a magnitude for this source of i = 22.4 +/- 0.2 AB mag. This value does not include a correction for Galactic extinction, which is significant (A_V = 2.1 mag; Schlafly and Finkbeiner 2011, ApJ, 737, 103).
The brightness of this source is consistent with reported upper limits (Brivio et al. GCN 40502, Pereyra et al., GCN 40499, Becerra et al. GCN 40498, Kumar et al. GCN 40493). Correcting our measurement and the value reported by SVOM at 2.14 hours post-burst (VT_R = 23.2 +/- 0.2 mag; Xin et al., GCN 40500) for Galactic extinction, we find no clear evidence for fading within the uncertainties.
At or very close to the position of the SVOM and Gemini source, there appears to be a faint source in i- and z-band archival PS1 imaging (Flewelling et al., 2020, ApJS, 251, 7), though more precise astrometry is needed to determine their relative positions. However, forced photometry near the position of the SVOM source (Xin et al., GCN 40500) in the PS1 images yields 3-sigma upper limits on underlying emission of i > 22.2 and z > 21.7 AB mag, uncorrected for extinction. Given that the PS1 i-band limit is shallower than our source magnitude, it is difficult to tell whether the faint source was pre-existing or is the afterglow of GRB 250520A.
Further observations are planned to assess the variability of the source and others in the field. We thank the Gemini staff for the rapid scheduling and execution of these observations.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40504.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40503
SUBJECT: GRB 250520A: Swift-XRT refined Analysis
DATE: 25/05/20 14:29:54 GMT
FROM: Phil Evans at U of Leicester <pae9(a)star.le.ac.uk>
M. Perri (SSDC & INAF-OAR), V. D'Elia (SSDC & INAF-OAR), M.A. Williams
(PSU), S. Dichiara (PSU), J.A. Kennea (PSU), J.P. Osborne (U.
Leicester), K.L. Page (U. Leicester), A.P. Beardmore (U. Leicester), B.
Sbarufatti (INAF-OAB) and P.A. Evans report on behalf of the Swift-XRT
team:
We have analysed 6.7 ks …
[View More]of XRT data for GRB 250520A, from 127 s to 34.5
ks after the trigger. The data comprise 16 s in Windowed Timing (WT)
mode (the first 9 s were taken while Swift was slewing) with the
remainder in Photon Counting (PC) mode.
The light curve can be modelled with a power-law decay with a decay
index of alpha=2.35 (+0.23, -0.22).
A spectrum formed from the PC mode data can be fitted with an absorbed
power-law with a photon spectral index of 2.1 (+/-0.4). The
best-fitting absorption column is 1.3 (+0.5, -0.4) x 10^22 cm^-2, in
excess of the Galactic value of 3.7 x 10^21 cm^-2 (Willingale et al.
2013). The counts to observed (unabsorbed) 0.3-10 keV flux conversion
factor deduced from this spectrum is 5.0 x 10^-11 (1.1 x 10^-10) erg
cm^-2 count^-1.
A summary of the PC-mode spectrum is thus:
Total column: 1.3 (+0.5, -0.4) x 10^22 cm^-2
Galactic foreground: 3.7 x 10^21 cm^-2
Excess significance: 3.6 sigma
Photon index: 2.1 (+/-0.4)
If the light curve continues to decay with a power-law decay index of
2.35, the count rate at T+24 hours will be 10.0 x 10^-7 count s^-1,
corresponding to an observed (unabsorbed) 0.3-10 keV flux of 5.0 x
10^-17 (1.1 x 10^-16) erg cm^-2 s^-1.
The results of the XRT-team automatic analysis are available at
http://www.swift.ac.uk/xrt_products/01315630.
This circular is an official product of the Swift-XRT team.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40503.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40502
SUBJECT: GRB 250520A: REM optical/NIR early observations
DATE: 25/05/20 11:04:40 GMT
FROM: Riccardo Brivio at INAF-OAB <riccardo.brivio(a)inaf.it>
R. Brivio, M. Ferro, P. D'Avanzo, S. Covino, D. Fugazza (INAF-OAB) report on behalf of the REM team:
We observed the field of GRB 250520A detected by Swift/BAT (Eyles-Ferris et al., GCN 40491), SVOM/GRM (SVOM/GRM team, GCN 40495), and AstroSat (Tembhurnikar et al., GCN 40497) with the REM 60 cm …
[View More]robotic telescope located at the ESO observatory of La Silla (Chile). The observations were carried in the g, r, i, z, J, H, and K bands, started on 2025 May 20 at 02:43:22 UT (i.e. 65 sec after the burst), and lasted for about 3 hours.
From preliminary inspection, we do not detect any possible counterpart at the position of the optical candidate (Xin et al., GCN 40500), within the Swift/XRT enhanced position (Goad et al., GCN 40494), down to the following 3sigma limits:
r > 17.7 (AB; calibrated against the Pan-STARRS catalogue),
at a mid-time of 70 sec after the trigger;
H > 15.1 (Vega; calibrated against the 2MASS catalogue),
at a mid-time of 113 sec after the trigger.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40502.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40500
SUBJECT: GRB 250520A:SVOM/VT optical candidate
DATE: 25/05/20 10:45:18 GMT
FROM: Liping Xin at NAOC, SVOM <xlp(a)nao.cas.cn>
L. P. Xin, Y. L. Qiu, H. L. Li, C. Wu, Z. H. Yao, Y. N. Ma, X. H. Han, Y. Xu, J. Wang, P. P. Zhang, W. J. Xie, Y. J. Xiao, H. B. Cai, L. Lan, J. S. Deng, J. Y. Wei (NAOC) report on behalf of the SVOM/VT team:
SVOM performed a Target of Opportunity observation of GRB 250520A detected by Swift/BAT (Eyles-Ferris et al., …
[View More]GCN 40491), SVOM/GRM (Wang et al., GCN 40495) and AstroSat(Tembhurnikar et al., GCN 40497). SVOM/VT began observing the field at 2025-05-20T03:51:16 UTC, 1.15 hours after the trigger, in the VT_B (400nm-650nm) and VT_R (650nm-1000nm) channels simultaneously.
An uncatalogued faint source, compared to PanStarrs catalogue, is found using VT X-band data, within the error box of Swift/XRT (Goad et al., GCN 40494) at RA=282.28578, Dec=-11.86939 degrees:
R.A.(J2000) = 18:49:08.58
Dec.(J2000) = -11:52:09.79
with an uncertainty of 0.5 arcsec.
The source is detected in VT_R only. The magnitude is estimated to be 23.2+/-0.1 mag with an effective exposure time of 37*70 seconds at the mid time of 2.14 hours after the burst.
The photometry was estimated in AB magnitude and not corrected for Galatic extinction.
Give the faintness of the candidate, we cannot determine whether it is fading. More follow-ups are encouraged.
The Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA, China), National Center for Space Studies (CNES, France) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, China), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. VT was jointly developed by Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), CAS and National astronomical observatories (NAOC),CAS.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40500.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40499
SUBJECT: GRB 250520A: COLIBRÍ optical upper limit
DATE: 25/05/20 10:34:25 GMT
FROM: Rosa L. Becerra at Tor Vergata, Roma <rosa.becerra(a)roma2.infn.it>
Margarita Pereyra (UNAM), Stéphane Basa (UAR Pytheas), Jean-Luc Atteia (IRAP), Rosa L. Becerra (U Roma), William H. Lee (UNAM), Alan M. Watson (UNAM), Fredd Alvarez (UNAM), Dalya Akl (AUS), Camila Angulo (UNAM), Sarah Antier (OCA), Nathaniel R. Butler (ASU), Damien Dornic (CPPM), Jean-Grégoire …
[View More]Ducoin (CPPM), Francis Fortin (IRAP), Leonardo García García (UNAM), Ramandeep Gill (UNAM), Noémie Globus (UNAM), Kin Ocelotl López (UNAM), Diego López-Cámara (UNAM), Francesco Magnani (CPPM), Enrique Moreno Méndez (UNAM), Ny Avo Rakotondrainibe (LAM), Benjamin Schneider (LAM) and Antonio de Ugarte Postigo (LAM):
We imaged the field of the GRB 250520A detected by Swift/BAT (Eyles-Ferris et al., GCN Circ. 40491), SVOM/GRM (SVOM/GRM team, GCN Circ. 40495) and AstroSat/CZTI (Tembhurnikar et al., GCN Circ. 40497) using the DDRAGO wide-field imager on the COLIBRÍ telescope. We observed from 2025-05-20 06:42 to 06:45 UTC (from 4.0 to 4.1 hours after the trigger) and obtained 3 minutes of exposure in the i filter.
The data were reduced and coadded with the COLIBRÍ pipeline and analysed with STDWeb/STDPipe (Karpov 2025). The photometry was calibrated using nearby stars from the PanSTARRS DR1 catalog, is in the AB system, and is not corrected for Galactic extinction.
In the stacked image, we do not detect any new source at the XRT enhanced position (Goad et al., GCN Circ. 40494) down to the following 3-sigma limit:
i > 21.3
This upper limit is consistent with the non-detection reported by GOTO (Kumar et al., GCN Circ. 40493) and DDOTI (Becerra et al., GCN Circ. 40498).
Further observations and analysis are ongoing.
We thank the staff of the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional on the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir and the COLIBRÍ and DDRAGO engineering teams.
COLIBRÍ is an astronomical observatory developed and operated jointly by France (AMU, CNES and CNRS) and Mexico (UNAM and SECIHTI). It is located at the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional on the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir, Baja California, Mexico.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40499.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40498
SUBJECT: GRB 250520A: DDOTI Optical Upper Limit
DATE: 25/05/20 10:26:32 GMT
FROM: Rosa L. Becerra at Tor Vergata, Roma <rosa.becerra(a)roma2.infn.it>
Rosa L. Becerra (U Roma), Sahil Atri (U Roma), Alan M. Watson (UNAM), Camila Angulo Valdez (UNAM), Nat Butler (ASU), Simone Dichiara (Penn State University), Tsvetelina Dimitrova (ASU), Alexander Kutyrev (GSFC/UMD), William H. Lee (UNAM), Océlotl López (UNAM), Margarita Pereyra (UNAM) and Eleonora …
[View More]Troja (U Roma) report:
We observed the field of the GRB 250520A detected by Swift/BAT (Eyles-Ferris
et al., GCN Circ. 40491), SVOM/GRM (SVOM/GRM team, GCN Circ. 40495) and AstroSat/CZTI (Tembhurnikar et al., GCN Circ. 40497) with the DDOTI/OAN wide-field imager at the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional on Sierra San Pedro Mártir (http://ddoti.astroscu.unam.mx) on the night of 2025-05-20 UTC.
DDOTI observed the field of GRB 250520B from 06:59 UTC to 08:48 UTC (from T+4.3 h to T+6.2 h after the trigger) and obtained a total exposure of 22 minutes, alternating with other scientific programs.
Comparing our observations to the USNO-B1 and Pan-STARRS PS1 DR2 catalogues, we detect no any uncatalogued source at the position reported by Fermi GBM Team, GCN Circ. 40314) down to a 3-sigma limiting AB magnitude of:
w > 20.5
This value is consistent with the reported by GOTO (Kumar et al., GCN Circ. 40493)
These values are not corrected for the Galactic extinction.
We thank the staff of the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional on the Sierra of San Pedro Mártir.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40498.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40497
SUBJECT: GRB 250520A: AstroSat CZTI detection of a short burst
DATE: 25/05/20 09:34:08 GMT
FROM: Gaurav Waratkar at IIT Bombay <gauravwaratkar(a)iitb.ac.in>
M. Tembhurnikar (IUCAA), G. Waratkar (IITB), A. Vibhute (IUCAA), V. Bhalerao (IITB), D. Bhattacharya (Ashoka University/IUCAA), A. R. Rao (IUCAA/TIFR), and S. Vadawale (PRL) report on behalf of the AstroSat CZTI collaboration:
Analysis of AstroSat CZTI data with the CIFT framework (Sharma …
[View More]et al., 2021, JApA, 42, 73) showed the detection of a short duration GRB 250520A which was also detected by Swift/BAT (Eyles-Ferris et al., GCN Circ. 40491), SVOM/GRM (SVOM/GRM team, GCN Circ. 40495), and CALET/GBM (Trigger ID 1431743946).
The source was clearly detected in the CZT detectors in the 20-200 keV energy range. The light curve peaks at 2025-05-20 02:42:16.94 UTC. The measured peak count rate associated with the burst is 1106 (+638, -259) counts/s above the background in the combined data of two quadrants (out of four), with a total of 73 (+23, -23) counts. The local mean background count rate was 141 (+22, -43) counts/s. Using cumulative rates, we measure a T90 of 0.15 (+0.03, -0.04) s.
The source was also clearly detected in the CsI anticoincidence (Veto) detector in the 100-500 keV energy range. The light curve peaks at 2025-05-20 02:42:16.12 UTC. The measured peak count rate associated with the burst is 674 (+70, -74) counts/s above the background in the combined data of all quadrants, with a total of 640 (+115, -115) counts. The local mean background count rate was 1161 (+9, -10) counts/s. Due to the intrinsic 1 s binning of veto data, we cannot reliably estimate a T90 from it.
CZTI is built by a TIFR-led consortium of institutes across India, including VSSC, URSC, IUCAA, SAC, and PRL. The Indian Space Research Organisation funded, managed, and facilitated the project.
CZTI GRB detections are reported regularly on the payload site at:
http://astrosat.iucaa.in/czti/?q=grb
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40497.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40496
SUBJECT: GRB 250516B: GRBAlpha detection
DATE: 25/05/20 08:49:07 GMT
FROM: Marianna Dafčíková at Masaryk University <500025(a)mail.muni.cz>
M. Dafcikova, J. Ripa (Masaryk U.), A. Pal (Konkoly Observatory), N. Werner (Masaryk U.), M. Ohno, H. Takahashi (Hiroshima U.), L. Meszaros, B. Csak (Konkoly Observatory), N. Husarikova, F. Munz , M. Topinka, M. Duriskova, M. Kolar, L. Szakszonova, J.-P. Breuer, F. Hroch (Masaryk U.), T. Urbanec, M. Kasal, …
[View More]A. Povalac (Brno U. of Technology), J. Hudec, J. Kapus, M. Frajt (Spacemanic s.r.o), R. Laszlo, M. Koleda (Needronix s.r.o), M. Smelko, P. Hanak, P. Lipovsky (Technical U. of Kosice), G. Galgoczi (Wigner Research Center/Eotvos U.), Y. Uchida, H. Poon, H. Matake (Hiroshima U.), N. Uchida (ISAS/JAXA), T. Bozoki (Eotvos U.), G. Dalya (Eotvos U.), T. Enoto (Kyoto U.), Zs. Frei (Eotvos U.), G. Friss (Eotvos U.), Y. Fukazawa, K. Hirose (Hiroshima U.), S. Hisadomi (Nagoya U.), Y. Ichinohe (Rikkyo U.), K. Kapas (Eotvos U.), L. L. Kiss (Konkoly Observatory), T. Mizuno (Hiroshima U.), K. Nakazawa (Nagoya U.), H. Odaka (Univ of Tokyo), J. Takatsy (Eotvos U.), K. Torigoe (Hiroshima U.), N. Kogiso, M. Yoneyama (Osaka Metropolitan U.), M. Moritaki (U. Tokyo), T. Kano (U. Michigan) -- the GRBAlpha collaboration.
The long-duration GRB 250516B (GECAM-B detection: GCN 40469; NuSTAR detection: GCN 40484; Insight-HXMT/HE detection: GCN 40489; Wind/Konus detection trigger at 2025-05-16 06:31:32.766 UTC) was observed by the GRBAlpha 1U CubeSat (Pal et al. 2023, A&A, 677, 40; https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2023A%26A...677A..40P/abstract).
The detection was confirmed at the peak time 2025-05-16 06:31:54.3 UTC. The T90 duration measured by GRBAlpha is 40 s and the overall significance during T90 reaches 83 sigma.
The light curve obtained by GRBAlpha is available here: https://grbalpha.konkoly.hu/static/share/GRB250516B_GCN.pdf
All GRBAlpha detections are listed at: https://monoceros.physics.muni.cz/hea/GRBAlpha/
GRBAlpha, launched on 2021 March 22, is a demonstration mission for a future CubeSat constellation (Werner et al. Proc. SPIE 2018). The detector of GRBAlpha consists of a 75 x 75 x 5 mm3 CsI scintillator read out by a SiPM array, covering the energy range from ~50 keV to ~1000 keV. To increase the duty cycle and the downlink rate, the upgrade of the on-board data acquisition software stack is in progress. The ground segment is also supported by the radio amateur community and it takes advantage of the SatNOGS network for increased data downlink volume.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40496.
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