TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40884
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S250702n: Identification of a GW compact binary merger candidate
DATE: 25/07/02 14:18:26 GMT
FROM: Lorenzo Lunghini at University of Napoli <lorenzo.lunghini(a)na.infn.it>
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, and the KAGRA Collaboration report:
We identified the compact binary merger candidate S250702n during real-time processing of data from LIGO Hanford Observatory (H1) and LIGO Livingston Observatory (L1) at 2025-07-02 13:32:00.382 UTC (GPS time: 1435498338.382). The candidate was found by the cWB BBH [1], GstLAL [2], MBTA [3], and PyCBC Live [4] analysis pipelines.
S250702n is an event of interest because its false alarm rate, as estimated by the online analysis, is 1.7e-08 Hz, or about one in 1 year, 9 months. The event's properties can be found at this URL:
https://gracedb.ligo.org/superevents/S250702n
The classification of the GW signal, in order of descending probability, is BBH (99%), Terrestrial (1%), NSBH (<1%), or BNS (<1%).
Assuming the candidate is astrophysical in origin, the probability that at least one of the compact objects is consistent with a neutron star mass (HasNS) is <1%. [5] Using the masses and spins inferred from the signal, the probability of matter outside the final compact object (HasRemnant) is <1%. [5] Both HasNS and HasRemnant consider the support of several neutron star equations of state for maximum neutron star mass. The probability that either of the binary components lies between 3 and 5 solar masses (HasMassGap) is <1%.
The source chirp mass falls with highest probability in the bin (22.0, 44.0) solar masses, assuming the candidate is astrophysical in origin.
Two sky maps are available at this time and can be retrieved from the GraceDB event page:
* bayestar.multiorder.fits,0, an initial localization generated by BAYESTAR [6], distributed via GCN and SCiMMA notices about 33 seconds after the candidate event time.
* bayestar.multiorder.fits,1, an initial localization generated by BAYESTAR [6], distributed via GCN and SCiMMA notices about 5 minutes after the candidate event time.
The preferred sky map at this time is bayestar.multiorder.fits,1. For the bayestar.multiorder.fits,1 sky map, the 90% credible region is well fit by an ellipse with an area of 2243 deg2 described by the following DS9 region (right ascension, declination, semi-major axis, semi-minor axis, position angle of the semi-minor axis):
icrs; ellipse(04h30m, -39d49m, 37.85d, 19.28d, 56.35d)
Marginalized over the whole sky, the a posteriori luminosity distance estimate is 2096 +/- 697 Mpc (a posteriori mean +/- standard deviation).
For further information about analysis methodology and the contents of this alert, refer to the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA Public Alerts User Guide https://emfollow.docs.ligo.org/.
[1] T. Mishra et al. PRD 105, 083018 (2022) doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.105.083018
[2] Tsukada et al. PRD 108, 043004 (2023) doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.108.043004 and Ewing et al. PRD 109, 042008 (2024) doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.109.042008
[3] Alléné et al. CQG 42, 105009 (2025) doi:10.1088/1361-6382/add234
[4] Dal Canton et al. ApJ 923, 254 (2021) doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac2f9a
[5] Chatterjee et al. ApJ 896, 54 (2020) doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab8dbe
[6] Singer & Price PRD 93, 024013 (2016) doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.93.024013
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40884.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40879
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S250701bp: Identification of a GW compact binary merger candidate
DATE: 25/07/01 21:05:18 GMT
FROM: mayara.pacheco(a)inpe.br
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, and the KAGRA Collaboration report:
We identified the compact binary merger candidate S250701bp during real-time processing of data from LIGO Livingston Observatory (L1) at 2025-07-01 20:34:40.856 UTC (GPS time: 1435437298.856). The candidate was found by the GstLAL [1] analysis pipeline.
S250701bp is an event of interest because its false alarm rate, as estimated by the online analysis, is 3.1e-17 Hz, or about one in 1e9 years. The event's properties can be found at this URL:
https://gracedb.ligo.org/superevents/S250701bp
The classification of the GW signal, in order of descending probability, is BBH (>99%), Terrestrial (<1%), NSBH (<1%), or BNS (<1%).
Assuming the candidate is astrophysical in origin, the probability that at least one of the compact objects is consistent with a neutron star mass (HasNS) is <1%. [2] Using the masses and spins inferred from the signal, the probability of matter outside the final compact object (HasRemnant) is <1%. [2] Both HasNS and HasRemnant consider the support of several neutron star equations of state for maximum neutron star mass. The probability that either of the binary components lies between 3 and 5 solar masses (HasMassGap) is <1%.
The source chirp mass falls with highest probability in the bin (22.0, 44.0) solar masses, assuming the candidate is astrophysical in origin.
Two sky maps are available at this time and can be retrieved from the GraceDB event page:
* bayestar.multiorder.fits,0, an initial localization generated by BAYESTAR [3], distributed via GCN and SCiMMA notices about 24 seconds after the candidate event time.
* bayestar.multiorder.fits,1, an initial localization generated by BAYESTAR [3], distributed via GCN and SCiMMA notices about 5 minutes after the candidate event time.
The preferred sky map at this time is bayestar.multiorder.fits,1. For the bayestar.multiorder.fits,1 sky map, the 90% credible region is 24220 deg2. Marginalized over the whole sky, the a posteriori luminosity distance estimate is 958 +/- 300 Mpc (a posteriori mean +/- standard deviation).
For further information about analysis methodology and the contents of this alert, refer to the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA Public Alerts User Guide https://emfollow.docs.ligo.org/.
[1] Tsukada et al. PRD 108, 043004 (2023) doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.108.043004 and Ewing et al. PRD 109, 042008 (2024) doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.109.042008
[2] Chatterjee et al. ApJ 896, 54 (2020) doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab8dbe
[3] Singer & Price PRD 93, 024013 (2016) doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.93.024013
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40879.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40882
SUBJECT: GRB 250702A: BALROG localization (Fermi Trigger 773142852 / GRB 250702413)
DATE: 25/07/02 11:45:02 GMT
FROM: Jochen Greiner at MPE <jcgrog(a)mpe.mpg.de>
T. Preis (University of Innsbruck) & J. Greiner (MPE Garching) report:
The public trigdat data of the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) trigger
773142852 at 09:54:07 on 02 July 2025 were automatically fitted for spectrum
and sky location with BALROG (Burgess et al. 2018, MNRAS 476, 1427;
Berlato et al. 2019, ApJ 873, 60).
The best-fit position is:
RA(2000.0) = 324.3 deg
Decl.(2000.0) = 52.9 deg
The 1 sigma statistical error radius is 2.5 deg.
We estimate an additional systematic error of 1 deg.
Further details are available at:
https://grb.mpe.mpg.de/grb/GRB250702413/
The Healpix map can be downloaded from:
https://grb.mpe.mpg.de/grb/GRB250702413/healpix
The location parameters are available as JSON at:
https://grb.mpe.mpg.de/grb/GRB250702413/json
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40882.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40880
SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S250701bq: Identification of a GW compact binary merger candidate
DATE: 25/07/02 00:04:55 GMT
FROM: 이형원 (Hyung) at Inje University <ijhwlee(a)gmail.com>
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, and the KAGRA Collaboration report:
We identified the compact binary merger candidate S250701bq during real-time processing of data from LIGO Livingston Observatory (L1) at 2025-07-01 23:17:46.927 UTC (GPS time: 1435447084.927). The candidate was found by the GstLAL [1] analysis pipeline.
S250701bq is an event of interest because its false alarm rate, as estimated by the online analysis, is 4.3e-17 Hz, or about one in 1e9 years. The event's properties can be found at this URL:
https://gracedb.ligo.org/superevents/S250701bq
The classification of the GW signal, in order of descending probability, is BBH (>99%), Terrestrial (<1%), NSBH (<1%), or BNS (<1%).
Assuming the candidate is astrophysical in origin, the probability that at least one of the compact objects is consistent with a neutron star mass (HasNS) is <1%. [2] Using the masses and spins inferred from the signal, the probability of matter outside the final compact object (HasRemnant) is <1%. [2] Both HasNS and HasRemnant consider the support of several neutron star equations of state for maximum neutron star mass. The probability that either of the binary components lies between 3 and 5 solar masses (HasMassGap) is <1%.
The source chirp mass falls with highest probability in the bin (11.0, 22.0) solar masses, assuming the candidate is astrophysical in origin.
Two sky maps are available at this time and can be retrieved from the GraceDB event page:
* bayestar.multiorder.fits,0, an initial localization generated by BAYESTAR [3], distributed via GCN and SCiMMA notices about 23 seconds after the candidate event time.
* bayestar.multiorder.fits,1, an initial localization generated by BAYESTAR [3], distributed via GCN and SCiMMA notices about 4 minutes after the candidate event time.
The preferred sky map at this time is bayestar.multiorder.fits,1. For the bayestar.multiorder.fits,1 sky map, the 90% credible region is 24219 deg2. Marginalized over the whole sky, the a posteriori luminosity distance estimate is 556 +/- 171 Mpc (a posteriori mean +/- standard deviation).
For further information about analysis methodology and the contents of this alert, refer to the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA Public Alerts User Guide https://emfollow.docs.ligo.org/.
[1] Tsukada et al. PRD 108, 043004 (2023) doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.108.043004 and Ewing et al. PRD 109, 042008 (2024) doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.109.042008
[2] Chatterjee et al. ApJ 896, 54 (2020) doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab8dbe
[3] Singer & Price PRD 93, 024013 (2016) doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.93.024013
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40880.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40878
SUBJECT: Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor trigger 772838080/250628885 is not a GRB
DATE: 25/07/01 19:38:23 GMT
FROM: Vidushi Sharma at NASA GSFC/UMBC <vidushi.sharma(a)nasa.gov>
V. Sharma (NASA-GSFC/UMBC) reports on behalf of the Fermi GBM Team:
"The Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) trigger 772838080/250628885
at 21:14:35.07 UT on 28 June 2025, tentatively classified as a GRB,
is in fact not due to a GRB. This trigger is likely due to a SGR."
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40878.
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