TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40486
SUBJECT: GRB 250516A: COLIBRÍ optical upper limit
DATE: 25/05/18 16:00:54 GMT
FROM: Rosa L. Becerra at Tor Vergata, Roma <rosa.becerra(a)roma2.infn.it>
Francis Fortin (IRAP), Kin Ocelotl López (UNAM), Rosa L. Becerra (U Roma), Alan M. Watson (UNAM), Stéphane Basa (UAR Pytheas), William H. Lee (UNAM), Jean-Luc Atteia (IRAP), Fredd Alvarez (UNAM), Dalya Akl (AUS), Camila Angulo (UNAM), Sarah Antier (OCA), Nathaniel R. Butler (ASU), Damien Dornic (CPPM), Jean-Grégoire Ducoin (CPPM), Leonardo García García (UNAM), Noémie Globus (UNAM), Diego López-Cámara (UNAM), Francesco Magnani (CPPM), Enrique Moreno Méndez (UNAM), Margarita Pereyra (UNAM), Ny Avo Rakotondrainibe (LAM), Benjamin Schneider (LAM) and Antonio de Ugarte Postigo (LAM):
We imaged the field of the GRB 250516A (Fermi GBM team GCN Circ. 40466; Beardmore et al., GCN Circ. 40467; Frederiks et al., GCN Circ. 40485) using the DDRAGO wide-field imager on the COLIBRÍ telescope. We observed from 2025-05-18 09:59 to 11:20 UTC (from 43.4 to 44.8 hours after the trigger) and obtained 64 minutes of exposure in the r filter.
The data were reduced and coadded with the COLIBRÍ pipeline and analysed with STDWeb/STDPipe (Karpov 2025). The photometry was calibrated using nearby stars from the PanSTARRS DR1 catalog, is in the AB system, and is not corrected for Galactic extinction.
In the stacked image, we do not detect any new source at the XRT source position (Evans
et al., GCN Circ. 40468) down to the following 3-sigma limit:
r > 22.08
We thank the staff of the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional on the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir and the COLIBRÍ and DDRAGO engineering teams.
COLIBRÍ is an astronomical observatory developed and operated jointly by France (AMU, CNES and CNRS) and Mexico (UNAM and SECIHTI). It is located at the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional on the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir, Baja California, Mexico.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40486.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40485
SUBJECT: Konus-Wind detection of GRB 250516A
DATE: 25/05/18 13:53:49 GMT
FROM: Dmitry Frederiks at Ioffe Institute <fred(a)mail.ioffe.ru>
D. Frederiks, A.Lysenko, A. Ridnaya, D. Svinkin, A. Tsvetkova,
M. Ulanov, and T. Cline, on behalf of the Konus-Wind team, report
The long GRB 250516A (Fermi GBM detection: Fermi GBM team, GCN 40466;
Mukherjee & Meegan, GCN 40473; Swift detection: Beardmore et al., GCN 40467)
was detected by Konus-Wind (KW) in the waiting mode.
A Bayesian block analysis of the KW waiting mode data in the 20-400 keV band
reveals a ~11 sigma count-rate increase in the interval
from T0-2.757 s to T0+23.739 s where T0 = 14:35:29 UT.
The KW light curve of this burst is available
at http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB250516A/
Modeling the time-integrated spectrum of the burst
by a power law with exponential cutoff (CPL) model
dN/dE ~ (E^alpha)*exp(-E*(2+alpha)/Ep)
yields alpha = -1.21 (-0.10, + 0.10) and Ep = 164(-9,+10) keV.
Modelling the spectrum near the peak count rate (T0+3.131 s to T0+9.019 s)
by a CPL function yields alpha = -1.35 (-0.10, + 0.11) and Ep = 403(-53,+82) keV.
In the 20 keV -10 MeV band, standard for the KW analysis,
the burst fluence is (4.41 ± 1.33)x10^-6 erg/cm^2
and the 2.944 s peak energy flux, measured from T0+6.075 s,
is (5.85 ± 0.42)x10^-7 erg/cm^2/s.
All the quoted errors are estimated at the 68% confidence level.
All the presented results are preliminary.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40485.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40484
SUBJECT: GRB 250516B: NuSTAR Detection of the Prompt Emission
DATE: 25/05/17 19:08:14 GMT
FROM: Brian Grefenstette at Caltech/NuSTAR <bwgref(a)srl.caltech.edu>
B. Grefenstette (Caltech) reports on behalf of the NuSTAR Search for INteresting Gamma-ray Signals (SINGS) working group:
The NuSTAR SINGS working group reports the detection of prompt emission from the Long GRB 250516B in both the NuSTAR CsI anti-coincidence shields and in the CdZnTe detectors. This GRB was identified through a blind search using the CsI shield rates. Details of the search algorithm will be described in a future paper.
The NuSTAR SINGS algorithm triggered at 2025-05-16 06:31:39 with a resolution ~5-seconds. This is consistent with the GECAM-B reported time of 2025-05-16T06:31:34.7 (Wang et al., GCN circ. 40469).
The GRB is a broad burst with multiples peaks. The brightest has a peak count rates in the anti-coincidence shields near 4,000 cps over a baseline of ~1,000 cps. The burst is also clearly seen in the CdZnTe detectors.
Discovery report and a preliminary lightcurves for this GRB can be found here:
https://nustarsoc.caltech.edu/NuSTAR_Public/grbs/reports/2025/250516B/
Information on NuSTAR SINGS can be found here:
https://nustarsoc.caltech.edu/NuSTAR_Public/grbs/
NuSTAR is a NASA Small Explorer mission led by Caltech and managed by JPL for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate in Washington.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40484.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40483
SUBJECT: EP-WXT trigger (ID: 01709176312): a new X-ray outburst of HMXB RX J0111.2-7317
DATE: 25/05/17 15:40:03 GMT
FROM: EP Team at NAOC/CAS <ep_ta(a)bao.ac.cn>
Q. C. Liu (THU), X.-Y. Zhou (PRIC), Y.-H. I. Yin (NJU) and C. C. Jin (NAO, CAS) report on behalf of the Einstein Probe team:
We report on the detection of a new X-ray outburst of the High Mass X-ray Binary (HMXB) RX J0111.2-7317 by the Wide-field X-ray Telescope (WXT) on board the Einstein Probe (EP) mission. The burst triggered EP-WXT (ID: 01709176312) at 2025-05-16T19:26:03 (UTC). The emission lasted for around 100 min. The WXT position of the source, inferred from the onground analysis, is R.A. = 17.759 deg, DEC = -73.279 deg (J2000) with an uncertainty of 2.5 arcmin in radius (90% C.L. statistical and systematic). The averaged WXT spectrum in 0.5-4 keV can be fitted by an absorbed power law model a Galactic hydrogen column density of 4.9 x 10^21 cm^-2 and a photon index of 3.10 (+/-0.43). The average unabsorbed 0.5-4 keV flux is 1.3 (-2.0, +2.0) x 10^-10 erg/cm^2/s.
Following the WXT trigger, a follow-up observation with the Follow-up X-ray Telescope (FXT) was performed automatically. The FXT observation started at 2025-05-16T19:26:35 (UTC), around 30 seconds after the trigger. The analysis of the data, with an exposure of 2 ks, reveals a detection of an X-ray source at RA = 17.7851 deg, Dec = -73.2799 deg (J2000) with an uncertainty of 10 arcsec in radius (90% C.L. statistical and systematic). This position is consistent with the known HMXB RX J0111.2-7317, confirming the WXT detection as the outburst of this X-ray source. The averaged FXT spectrum in 0.5-10 keV can be roughly fitted by an absorbed power law model a Galactic hydrogen column density of 4.9 x 10^21 cm^-2 and a photon index of 1.86 (+/-0.01). The average unabsorbed 0.5-10 keV flux is 1.48 (-0.02, +0.02) x 10^-10 erg/cm^2/s, which is consistent with the flux detected by the WXT.
The X-ray outburst was previously detected by WXT at 2025-05-13T14:15:40 (UTC). The observed flux is around 3.26 x 10^-11 erg/cm^2/s, consistent with the following WXT and FXT observations. More follow-up observations are encouraged.
Launched on January 9, 2024, EP is a space X-ray observatory to monitor the soft X-ray sky with X-ray follow-up capability (Yuan et al. 2022, Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40483.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40481
SUBJECT: GRB 250515A: Swift-XRT observations
DATE: 25/05/17 08:43:22 GMT
FROM: Phil Evans at U of Leicester <pae9(a)star.le.ac.uk>
M. Capalbi (INAF-IASFPA), M. Perri (SSDC & INAF-OAR), V. D'Elia (SSDC &
INAF-OAR), D.N. Burrows (PSU), M.A. Williams (PSU), S. Dichiara (PSU),
J.P. Osborne (U. Leicester), K.L. Page (U. Leicester) and P.A. Evans
(U. Leicester) reports on behalf of the Swift-XRT team:
Swift-XRT has performed follow-up observations of the
Fermi/GBM-detected burst GRB 250515A, centred on the location of
GOTO25cqo (GCN 40464) collecting 4.5 ks of Photon Counting (PC) mode
data between T0+88.8 ks and T0+117.8 ks.
No X-ray sources have been detected within the estimated 3-sigma GOTO
error region (4.9 arcsec). The 3-sigma upper limit in the field ranges
from ~0.002 to ~0.003 ct s^-1, corresponding to a 0.3-10 keV observed
flux of 9.2e-14 to 1.4e-13 erg cm^-2 s^-1 (assuming a typical GRB
spectrum).
GOTO25cqo has since been classified as a type Ia supernova.
The results of the XRT-team automatic analysis of the XRT observations,
including a position-specific upper limit calculator, are available at
https://www.swift.ac.uk/ToO_GRBs/00021829.
This circular is an official product of the Swift-XRT team.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40481.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40480
SUBJECT: GRB 250515A: NOT classification of GOTO25cqo as a type-Ia SN
DATE: 25/05/17 08:32:02 GMT
FROM: Daniele Bjørn Malesani at Cosmic Dawn Center, Niels Bohr Institute <daniele.malesani(a)nbi.ku.dk>
A. Martin-Carrillo (UCD), Z. P. Zhu (NAOC), L. Izzo (INAF/OACN and DARK/NBI), D. B. Malesani (DAWN/NBI and Radboud), B. P. Gompertz (U. Birmingham), G. Corcoran (UCD), R. Rautio (Univ. Oulu), report on behalf of a larger collaboration.
We observed the position of GOTO25cqo (Gompertz et al., GCN 40464), a candidate optical counterpart to GRB 250515A (Fermi GBM team, GCN 40462), using the ALFOSC camera mounted on the Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT). We obtained exposures in the SDSS r band (3x300 s) starting at 23:44:29 UT on 2025-05-16 (27 hours after the Fermi trigger). The candidate is detected in single exposures with an AB magnitude of r = 20.18 +/- 0.02, calibrated against nearby Pan-STARRS stars.
We further obtained 4x600 s of spectroscopic observations. The flux-calibrated spectrum shows features not consistent with typical GRB afterglows. Using SNID (Blondin & Tonry 2007, doi:10.1086/520494), the spectrum matches well several normal rising type-Ia supernovae at z = 0.18 +/- 0.01. This excludes the association of GOTO25cqo with GRB 250515A, as already suggested by Xin et al. (GCN 40474) and Lopez et al. (GCN 40478).
The slit was oriented so to cover the bright galaxy 5.3” NW of GOTO25cqo. We detect several emission lines which we identify Halpha, Hbeta, [O III] and [O II] at a common redshift of z = 0.169. With a 15 kpc projected separation, this galaxy is thus a plausible host of GOTO25cqo.
We acknowledge excellent support from the NOT staff, in particular Joonas Viuho and Amanda Djupvik.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40480.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40479
SUBJECT: Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor trigger 769160489/250517320 is not a GRB
DATE: 25/05/17 08:24:02 GMT
FROM: A. Holzmann Airasca at University of Trento and INFN Bari <a.holzmannairasca(a)unitn.it>
A. Holzmann Airasca (UniTrento and INFN Bari) reports on behalf of the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor Team:
"The Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) trigger 769160489/250517320 at 07:41:24.32 UT
on 17 May 2025, tentatively classified as a GRB, is in fact not due
to a GRB. This trigger is likely due to local particles."
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40479.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40478
SUBJECT: GRB 250515A:COLIBRÍ optical observations of the GOTO candidate
DATE: 25/05/17 06:16:42 GMT
FROM: Alan Watson at UNAM <alan(a)astro.unam.mx>
Kin Ocelotl López (UNAM), Alan M. Watson (UNAM), Rosa L. Becerra (U Roma), Benjamin Schneider (LAM), Stéphane Basa (UAR Pytheas), William H. Lee (UNAM), Fredd Alvarez (UNAM), Jean-Luc Atteia (IRAP), Camila Angulo (UNAM), Dalya Akl (AUS), Sarah Antier (OCA), Nathaniel R. Butler (ASU) , Damien Dornic (CPPM), Jean-Grégoire Ducoin (CPPM), Francis Fortin (IRAP), Leonardo García García (UNAM), Noémie Globus (UNAM), Diego López-Cámara (UNAM), Francesco Magnani (CPPM), Enrique Moreno Méndez (UNAM), Margarita Pereyra (UNAM), Ny Avo Rakotondrainibe (LAM), and Antonio de Ugarte Postigo (LAM):
We imaged the field of the GOTO candidate afterglow (Gompertz et al., GCN Circ. 40464) of the Fermi GRB 250515A (Fermi GBM team., GCN Circ. 40462) using the DDRAGO wide-field imager on the COLIBRÍ telescope. We observed from 2025-05-17 03:23 to 05:27 UTC (median epoch 1.30 days after the trigger) and obtained 32 minutes of exposure in the i filter and 3 minutes in each of the g and r filters.
The data were reduced and coadded with the COLIBRÍ pipeline and analyzed with STDWeb/STDPipe (Karpov 2025). The photometry was calibrated using nearby stars from the PanSTARRS DR1 catalog, is in the AB system, and is not corrected for Galactic extinction.
We detected the optical candidate at preliminary magnitudes of:
g = 20.31 +/- 0.03
r = 20.24 +/- 0.04
i = 20.45 +/- 0.03
This source was also detected by SVOM/VT (Xin et al., GCN Circ. 40474) and Mephisto (Zhang et al., GCN Circ. 40476).
Our magnitudes are similar in g, fainter in r, and brighter in i than those reported at 0.71 days by Zhang et al. (GCN Circ. 40746), and these changes are not obviously compatible with the temporal evolution of a GRB afterglow after about 1 day.
We thank the staff of the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional on the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir and the COLIBRÍ and DDRAGO engineering teams.
COLIBRÍ is an astronomical observatory developed and operated jointly by France (AMU, CNES and CNRS) and Mexico (UNAM and SECIHTI). It is located at the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional on the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir, Baja California, Mexico.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40478.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40477
SUBJECT: Swift GRB 250516A: Global MASTER-Net observations report
DATE: 25/05/17 05:58:24 GMT
FROM: Vladimir Lipunov at Moscow State U/Krylov Obs <lipunov(a)xray.sai.msu.ru>
V.Lipunov, E.Gorbovskoy, A.Kuznetsov, K.Zhirkov, I.Panchenko, N.Tiurina, P.Balanutsa, V.Topolev, D.Vlasenko,
G.Antipov, A.Sankovich, Yu.Tselik, Ya.Kechin, V.Senik, A.Chasovnikov, K.Labsina, I. Gorbunov (Lomonosov MSU),
O.Gress, N.Budnev (ISU),
C.Francile, F. Podesta, R.Podesta, E. Gonzalez (Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar (OAFA),
A. Tlatov, D. Dormidontov (Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory),
A.Sosnovskij (CrAO),
A. Gabovich, V.Yurkov (Blagoveschensk Educational StateUniversity),
D.Buckley (SAAO),
R.Rebolo (The Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias),
L.Carrasco, J.R.Valdes, V.Chavushyan, V.M.Patino Alvarez, J.Martinez,
A.R.Corella, L.H.Rodriguez (INAOE, Guillermo Haro Astrophysics Observatory)
MASTER-OAFA robotic telescope (Global MASTER-Net: http://observ.pereplet.ru, Lipunov et al., 2010, Advances in Astronomy, vol. 2010, 30L) located in Argentina (OAFA observatory of San Juan National University) was pointed to the Swift GRB 250516A ( A. P. Beardmore et al., GCN 40467) errorbox 54907 sec after notice time and 54930 sec after trigger time at 2025-05-17 05:50:59 UT, with upper limit up to 15.5 mag. The observations began at zenith distance = 77 deg. The sun altitude is -68.5 deg.
The galactic latitude b = -50 deg., longitude l = 53 deg.
Real time updated cover map and OT discovered available here:
https://master.sai.msu.ru/site/master2/observ.php?id=2872228
We obtain a following upper limits.
Tmid-T0 | Site |Filt.| Expt. | Limit| Comment
_________|_____________________|_____|_______|______|________
55020 | MASTER-OAFA | C | 180 | 15.5 |
Filter C is a clear (unfiltred) band.
The observation and reduction will continue.
The message may be cited.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40477.
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