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[vsnet-grb-info 38283] IceCube-250426A - IceCube observation of a high-energy neutrino candidate track-like event
by GCN Circulars 26 Apr '25

26 Apr '25

TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 40254 SUBJECT: IceCube-250426A - IceCube observation of a high-energy neutrino candidate track-like event DATE: 25/04/26 19:17:00 GMT FROM: A. Zegarelli at Ruhr University Bochum <azegarelli(a)icecube.wisc.edu> The IceCube Collaboration (http://icecube.wisc.edu/) reports: On 25-04-26 at 17:44:58.16 UT IceCube detected a track-like event with a moderate probability of being of astrophysical origin. The event was selected by the ICECUBE_Astrotrack_BRONZE alert stream. The average astrophysical neutrino purity for Bronze alerts is 30%. This alert has an estimated false alarm rate of 2.2610 events per year due to atmospheric Backgrounds. The IceCube detector was in a normal operating state at the time of detection. After the initial automated alert (https://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/notices_amon_g_b/140843_52432631.amon), more sophisticated reconstruction algorithms have been applied offline, with the direction refined to: Date: 25-04-26 Time: 17:44:58.16 UT RA: 296.37 (+0.53/-0.50 deg 90% PSF containment) J2000 Dec: 20.7 (+0.52/-0.52 deg 90% PSF containment) J2000 We encourage follow-up by ground and space-based instruments to help identify a possible astrophysical source for the candidate neutrino. No known gamma-ray sources listed in the Fermi 4FGL-DR4 or 3FHL catalogs are located within the 90% uncertainty region of the event. The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a cubic-kilometer neutrino detector operating at the geographic South Pole, Antarctica. The IceCube realtime alert point of contact can be reached at roc(a)icecube.wisc.edu View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40254. --- To unsubscribe, open this link in a web browser: https://gcn.nasa.gov/unsubscribe/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJlbWFpbCI6InZzbmV0L…

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[vsnet-grb-info 38282] IceCube-250426A - IceCube observation of a high-energy neutrino candidate track-like event
by GCN Circulars 26 Apr '25

26 Apr '25

TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 40253 SUBJECT: IceCube-250426A - IceCube observation of a high-energy neutrino candidate track-like event DATE: 25/04/26 19:16:27 GMT FROM: A. Zegarelli at Ruhr University Bochum <azegarelli(a)icecube.wisc.edu> The IceCube Collaboration (http://icecube.wisc.edu/) reports: On 25-04-26 at 17:44:58.16 UT IceCube detected a track-like event with a moderate probability of being of astrophysical origin. The event was selected by the ICECUBE_Astrotrack_BRONZE alert stream. The average astrophysical neutrino purity for Bronze alerts is 30%. This alert has an estimated false alarm rate of 2.2610 events per year due to atmospheric Backgrounds. The IceCube detector was in a normal operating state at the time of detection. After the initial automated alert (https://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/notices_amon_g_b/140843_52432631.amon), more sophisticated reconstruction algorithms have been applied offline, with the direction refined to: Date: 25-04-26 Time: 17:44:58.16 UT RA: 296.37 (+0.53/-0.50 deg 90% PSF containment) J2000 Dec: 20.7 (+0.52/-0.52 deg 90% PSF containment) J2000 We encourage follow-up by ground and space-based instruments to help identify a possible astrophysical source for the candidate neutrino. No known gamma-ray sources listed in the Fermi 4FGL-DR4 or 3FHL catalogs are located within the 90% uncertainty region of the event. The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a cubic-kilometer neutrino detector operating at the geographic South Pole, Antarctica. The IceCube realtime alert point of contact can be reached at roc(a)icecube.wisc.edu View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40253. --- To unsubscribe, open this link in a web browser: https://gcn.nasa.gov/unsubscribe/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJlbWFpbCI6InZzbmV0L…

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[vsnet-grb-info 38281] GRB 250424A: SVOM/GRM observation of a long burst
by GCN Circulars 26 Apr '25

26 Apr '25

TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 40252 SUBJECT: GRB 250424A: SVOM/GRM observation of a long burst DATE: 25/04/26 13:30:39 GMT FROM: zhangjinpeng(a)ihep.ac.cn SVOM/GRM team: Jin-Peng Zhang, Chen-Wei Wang, Yue Huang, Shi-Jie Zheng, Shao-Lin Xiong, Shuang-Nan Zhang (IHEP) SVOM/ECLAIRs team: Jean-Luc Atteia (IRAP), Olivier Godet (IRAP), Stéphane Schanne (CEA), Frédéric Daigne (IAP) Report on behalf of the SVOM team: SVOM/GRM was triggered in-flight by GRB 250424A (SVOM trigger reference: sb25042401) at 2025-04-24T06:52:08.000 (T0). This burst was also detected by Swift (Cenko et al., GCN 40224), AstroSat CZTI (Harsha et al., GCN 40231), Konus-Wind (Ridnaia et al., GCN 40243) and EIRSAT-1 GMOD (McKenna et al., GCN 40249). With the event-by-event data downloaded through the X-band ground station, the GRM light curve shows that this burst consists of multi-pulses with a T90 of 18.8 +1.0/-1.0 s in the 15-5000 keV band. The SVOM/GRM light curve can be found here: https://www.bursthub.cn//admin/static/svgrb250424A.png In addition, the position of this burst, as determined by Swift (Cenko et al., GCN 40224, RA: 217.50010 deg, DEC: -35.02493 deg, Error: 1.9 arcseconds), is located at about 63.7 degrees from the SVOM optical axis, and outside the ECLAIRs field of view. The time-averaged spectrum from T0-5 to T0+18 s is best fitted by Band function. The alpha is -1.14 +/- 0.06, the beta is -2.44 +/- 0.08, and the cutoff energy, parameterized as Epeak, is 89 +/- 5 keV. The event fluence (10-1000 keV) in this time interval is (6.63 +/- 0.12)E-05 erg/cm^2. With a redshift of 0.310 (Saccardi et al., GCN 40228), GRB 250424A is consistent with Type II GRBs in the 'Amati' relation diagram, as shown at: https://www.bursthub.cn//admin/static/grb250424A_amati.png The Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA, China), National Center for Space Studies (CNES, France) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, China), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. GRM is developed by the Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP) of CAS. The SVOM/GRM point of contact for this burst is: Jin-Peng Zhang (IHEP) (zhangjinpeng(a)ihep.ac.cn) View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40252. --- To unsubscribe, open this link in a web browser: https://gcn.nasa.gov/unsubscribe/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJlbWFpbCI6InZzbmV0L…

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[vsnet-grb-info 38280] GRB 250424A: PRIME near-infrared detection
by GCN Circulars 26 Apr '25

26 Apr '25

TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 40251 SUBJECT: GRB 250424A: PRIME near-infrared detection DATE: 25/04/26 00:30:37 GMT FROM: O. Guiffreda at UMD <oriogui(a)umd.edu> M. Elkabir (U Rome), O. Guiffreda (UMD), J. Durbak (UMD), N. Passaleva (U Rome), E. Troja (U Rome), A. S. Kutyrev (NASA/GSFC), S. B. Cenko (NASA/GSFC) Following the Swift BAT detection (GCN 40224), we observed the transient field in J and H filters with PRIME ~12 hours after the initial Swift detection. At the position of the optical counterpart reported by Swift UVOT (GCN 40244), we detect an uncatalogued source in both J and H band. Using nearby VISTA Hemispherical Survey (VHS) for preliminary calibration we derive the following magnitudes and limits, not corrected for Galactic extinction: |Filter | Mag(AB) | |-------|---------------| |J | 18.8 +/- 0.06 | |H | 19.2 +/- 0.05 | PRIME is a 1.8m telescope with 1.56 square degree FOV (0.5 arcsec/pixel) located in Sutherland, South Africa at the South African Astronomical Observatory (SAAO) (Kutyrev et al. 2023, Yama et al. 2023, Durbak et al. 2024). We thank the Osaka University observers at PRIME and the staff at SAAO for their support with these observations. View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40251. --- To unsubscribe, open this link in a web browser: https://gcn.nasa.gov/unsubscribe/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJlbWFpbCI6InZzbmV0L…

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[vsnet-grb-info 38279] GRB 250424A: WINTER J-band detection
by GCN Circulars 25 Apr '25

25 Apr '25

TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 40250 SUBJECT: GRB 250424A: WINTER J-band detection DATE: 25/04/25 20:51:47 GMT FROM: Benjamin Schneider at MIT <bschn(a)mit.edu> Benjamin Schneider (LAM), Geoffrey Mo (MIT), Tomas Ahumada (Caltech), Viraj Karambelkar (Caltech), Danielle Frostig (CfA), Robert Stein (UMD), Nathan Lourie (MIT), Robert Simcoe (MIT), and Mansi Kasliwal (Caltech) report: We observed the GRB 250424A (Cenko et al., GCN 40224; Harsha et al., GCN 40231; Ridnaia et al., GCN 40243) in the near-infrared with the Palomar 1-m telescope, equipped with the 1-square degree WINTER camera (Lourie et al. 2020, Frostig et al. 2024). Observations started on 2025-04-24 at 07:33:24 UT (40.92 min after the Swift trigger) and consisted of 15 exposures of 120 s in the J-band. In the stacked image, we detect the optical counterpart reported by Cenko et al., GCN 40224; Brivio et al., GCN 40225; Becerra et al., GCN 40226; Saccardi et al., GCN 40228; de Wet et al., GCN 40229; Ducoin et al., GCN 40230; Turpin et al., GCN 40240, Dutton et al., GCN 40241; Siegel et al., GCN 40244. The preliminary AB magnitude derived for that source is: J = 18.1 +/- 0.2 The images were processed using the WINTER data reduction pipeline implemented with mirar (https://github.com/winter-telescope/mirar, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13352565). The photometric calibration was performed using nearby stars from the 2MASS catalog and the magnitude is not corrected for Galactic extinction. WINTER (Wide-field INfrared Transient ExploreR) is a partnership between MIT and Caltech, housed at Palomar Observatory, and funded by NSF MRI, NSF AAG, the David and Lucile Packard Foundation, and the MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research. View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40250. --- To unsubscribe, open this link in a web browser: https://gcn.nasa.gov/unsubscribe/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJlbWFpbCI6InZzbmV0L…

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[vsnet-grb-info 38278] GRB 250424A: EIRSAT-1 GMOD Detection
by GCN Circulars 25 Apr '25

25 Apr '25

TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 40249 SUBJECT: GRB 250424A: EIRSAT-1 GMOD Detection DATE: 25/04/25 20:36:05 GMT FROM: Caimin McKenna at University College Dublin <caimin.mckenna(a)ucdconnect.ie> C. McKenna, P. McDermott, D. Murphy, C. de Barra, A. Ulyanov, G. Finneran, G. Corcoran, L. Cotter, A. Empey, J. Fisher, F. Gibson Kiely, J. Thompson, D. McKeown, A. Martin-Carrillo, L. Hanlon, S. McBreen, on behalf of the EIRSAT-1 team: EIRSAT-1 reports the detection of the long gamma-ray burst GRB 250424A by the Gamma-ray Module (GMOD) instrument, which was also detected by Swift-BAT (GCN [40224](https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40224)), Calet/CGBM (Trigger No. 1429512582), AstroSat CZTI (GCN [40231](https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40231)), and Konus-Wind (GCN [40243](https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40243)). The GMOD detection was made starting at 2025-04-24 06:52:12.6 UTC. The GMOD light curve for GRB 250424A, with 1.2s binning, shows a long, smooth, single pulse, consistent with other observations. The spacecraft location at time of detection was 23.407 S, 123.088 W and an altitude of 402.9 km. The light curve for this event as measured by GMOD can be found here: https://grb.eirsat1.ie/250424A/250424A_LC_onboard_preliminary.png EIRSAT-1 is Ireland’s first satellite (Doyle et al. Proceedings of the 4th SSEA, 2022). It is a 2U CubeSat and carries onboard a number of experiments including the Gamma-Ray Module (GMOD), a novel, compact, gamma-ray detector (Murphy et al, Experimental Astronomy, 53, 961–990, 2022). GMOD consists of a 25 mm × 25 mm × 40 mm Cerium Bromide scintillator coupled to SiPMs and is designed to detect gamma-ray bursts in the ~ 60 keV - 1.5 MeV range. EIRSAT-1 was developed in University College Dublin with support from ESA’s Fly Your Satellite! programme and was launched on 1st December 2023. View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40249. --- To unsubscribe, open this link in a web browser: https://gcn.nasa.gov/unsubscribe/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJlbWFpbCI6InZzbmV0L…

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[vsnet-grb-info 38277] IceCube-250416A: Upper limits from a search for additional neutrino events in IceCube
by GCN Circulars 25 Apr '25

25 Apr '25

TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 40248 SUBJECT: IceCube-250416A: Upper limits from a search for additional neutrino events in IceCube DATE: 25/04/25 14:19:46 GMT FROM: Jessie Thwaites at IceCube/U Wisc-Madison <thwaites(a)wisc.edu> The IceCube Collaboration (http://icecube.wisc.edu/) reports: IceCube has performed a search [1] for additional track-like muon neutrino events arriving from the direction of IceCube-250416A (https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40153) in a time range of 1000 seconds centered on the alert event time (2025-04-16 18:23:54.970 UTC to 2025-04-16 18:40:34.970 UTC) during which IceCube was collecting good quality data. Excluding the event that prompted the alert, zero track-like events are found within the 90% containment region of IceCube-250416A. The IceCube sensitivity to neutrino point sources with an E^-2.5 spectrum (E^2 dN/dE at 1 TeV) within the locations spanned by the 90% spatial containment region of IceCube-250416A is 1.4e-01 GeV cm^-2 in a 1000 second time window. 90% of events IceCube would detect from a source at this declination with an E^-2.5 spectrum have energies in the approximate energy range between 2e+02 GeV and 1e+05 GeV. A subsequent search was performed including 2 days of data centered on the alert event time (2025-04-15 18:32:14.970 UTC to 2025-04-17 18:32:14.970 UTC). In this case, we report a p-value of 0.39, consistent with no significant excess of track events. The IceCube sensitivity to neutrino point sources with an E^-2.5 spectrum (E^2 dN/dE at 1 TeV) within the locations spanned by the 90% spatial containment region of IceCube-250416A is 1.6e-01 GeV cm^-2 in a 2 day time window. The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a cubic-kilometer neutrino detector operating at the geographic South Pole, Antarctica. The IceCube realtime alert point of contact can be reached at roc(a)icecube.wisc.edu. [1] IceCube Collaboration, R. Abbasi et al., ApJ 910 4 (2021) View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40248. --- To unsubscribe, open this link in a web browser: https://gcn.nasa.gov/unsubscribe/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJlbWFpbCI6InZzbmV0L…

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[vsnet-grb-info 38276] IceCube-250421A: Upper limits from a search for additional neutrino events in IceCube
by GCN Circulars 25 Apr '25

25 Apr '25

TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 40247 SUBJECT: IceCube-250421A: Upper limits from a search for additional neutrino events in IceCube DATE: 25/04/25 14:18:59 GMT FROM: Jessie Thwaites at IceCube/U Wisc-Madison <thwaites(a)wisc.edu> The IceCube Collaboration (http://icecube.wisc.edu/) reports: IceCube has performed a search [1] for additional track-like muon neutrino events arriving from the direction of IceCube-250421A (https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40195) in a time range of 1000 seconds centered on the alert event time (2025-04-21 16:57:48.070 UTC to 2025-04-21 17:14:28.070 UTC) during which IceCube was collecting good quality data. Excluding the event that prompted the alert, zero track-like events are found within the 90% containment region of IceCube-250421A. The IceCube sensitivity to neutrino point sources with an E^-2.5 spectrum (E^2 dN/dE at 1 TeV) within the locations spanned by the 90% spatial containment region of IceCube-250421A is 1.4e-01 GeV cm^-2 in a 1000 second time window. 90% of events IceCube would detect from a source at this declination with an E^-2.5 spectrum have energies in the approximate energy range between 2e+02 GeV and 7e+04 GeV. A subsequent search was performed including 2 days of data centered on the alert event time (2025-04-20 17:06:08.070 UTC to 2025-04-22 17:06:08.070 UTC). In this case, we report a p-value of 0.26, consistent with no significant excess of track events. The IceCube sensitivity to neutrino point sources with an E^-2.5 spectrum (E^2 dN/dE at 1 TeV) within the locations spanned by the 90% spatial containment region of IceCube-250421A ranges from 1.6e-01 to 1.7e-01 GeV cm^-2 in a 2 day time window. The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a cubic-kilometer neutrino detector operating at the geographic South Pole, Antarctica. The IceCube realtime alert point of contact can be reached at roc(a)icecube.wisc.edu. [1] IceCube Collaboration, R. Abbasi et al., ApJ 910 4 (2021) View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40247. --- To unsubscribe, open this link in a web browser: https://gcn.nasa.gov/unsubscribe/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJlbWFpbCI6InZzbmV0L…

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[vsnet-grb-info 38275] GRB 250424A: SVOM/VT optical observation
by GCN Circulars 25 Apr '25

25 Apr '25

TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 40246 SUBJECT: GRB 250424A: SVOM/VT optical observation DATE: 25/04/25 11:38:33 GMT FROM: SVOM_group <svomgroup(a)bao.ac.cn> Z.H. Yao(NAOC), X. H. Han(NAOC), Y. D. Hu(GXU),L. Zhang(IHEP), X. L. Chen(YNU), L. P. Xin, Y. L. Qiu, H. L. Li, C. Wu, Z. H. Yao, Y. Xu, P. P. Zhang, W. J. Xie, J. Wang, Y. J. Xiao, H. B. Cai, L. Lan, J. Y. Wei (NAOC) report on behalf of the SVOM mission team. SVOM/VT conducted ToO follow-up observations of the GRB 250424A(Francile et al., GCN 40222). The observation started on 2025 Apr 24 09:26:29 UT in VT_B(400nm-650nm) and VT_R (650nm-1000nm)channel simultaneously. The candidate(Francile et al., GCN 40222; Cenko et al., GCN 40224; Brivio et al., GCN 40225; Becerra et al., GCN 40226; Saccardi et al., GCN 40228; de Wet et al., GCN 40229; Ducoin et al., GCN 40230; D. Turpin et al., GCN 40240; Dutton et al., GCN 40241; and Siegel et al., GCN 40244) was clearly detected in stacked images of both channels. The brightness in AB magnitude was estimated to be: Mid time (hour) | Band | Exposure Time (second) | Magnitude | Magnitude error 2.98 | VT_B | 60x50 | 19.89 | 0.03 2.98 | VT_R | 60x50 | 18.96 | 0.02 The Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA, China), National Center for Space Studies (CNES, France) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, China), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. VT was jointly developed by Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), CAS and National astronomical observatories (NAOC),CAS. View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40246. --- To unsubscribe, open this link in a web browser: https://gcn.nasa.gov/unsubscribe/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJlbWFpbCI6InZzbmV0L…

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[vsnet-grb-info 38274] GRB 250419A: Mondy Optical Observations
by GCN Circulars 25 Apr '25

25 Apr '25

TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 40245 SUBJECT: GRB 250419A: Mondy Optical Observations DATE: 25/04/25 07:34:22 GMT FROM: Nicolai Pankov at HSE, IKI RAS <colinsergesen(a)gmail.com> N. Pankov (HSE, IKI), A. Pozanenko (IKI), E. Klunko (ISTP) report on behalf of IKI-GRB-FuN: We continued observations of the field of GRB 250419A (Wang et al., GCN 40168; Page et al., GCN 40111; Page et al., GCN 40176) at the redshift of z = 0.845 (Thakur et al., GCN 40174) with the 1.5-meter AZT-33IK telescope of the Sayan Solar Observatory (Mondy). The R-band observations began on 2025-04-22 at 17:29:31 UT, i.e. ~3.65 days since trigger. The field of the optical counterpart was observed by (López et al., GCN 40169; Xin et al., GCN 40170; Zheng et al., GCN 40171; Kumar et al., GCN 40172; Thakur et al., GCN 40174; Lipunov et al., GCN 40179; Odeh et al., GCN 40180; Perley & Bochenek, GCN 40181; Pankov et al., GCN 40182; Pérez-Fournon et al., GCN 40183; Kuin, GCN 40185; Wu et al., GCN 40186; Xie et al., GCN 40187; Jiang et al., GCN 40188; Ghosh et al., GCN 40189; Bochenek & Perley, GCN 40190; Pankov et. al, GCN 40202; Masi, GCN GCN 40206; Calapai, GCN 40209; Lagioia et al., GCN 40210; Dimple & Gompertz, GCN 40238; Bochenek & Perley, GCN 40239). We detect the OT in the stacked image. The preliminary photometry is as follows: Date UTstart Exptime t-T0 Filter OT Err UL (s) (mid, days) (3sigma) 2025-04-22 17:29:31 45*120 3.65625 R 21.83 0.15 22.5 The photometry is based on nearby USNO-B1.0 stars (R2 magnitudes, provided in Pankov et al., GCN 40182) and has not been corrected for the Galactic extinction. View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40245. --- To unsubscribe, open this link in a web browser: https://gcn.nasa.gov/unsubscribe/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJlbWFpbCI6InZzbmV0L…

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