TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40820
SUBJECT: GRB 241018A: Maidanak optical observations
DATE: 25/06/25 10:30:21 GMT
FROM: Alina Volnova at IKI RAS <alinusss(a)gmail.com>
A. Volnova (IKI), A. Pozanenko (IKI), N. Pankov (HSE,IKI), O. Burhonov (UBAI), Sh. Ehgamberdiev (UBAI) report on behalf of GRB IKI FuN:
We observed the field of GRB 241018A (SVOM team, GCN 37812) with AZT-22 1.5m telescope of Maidanak observatory in R-filter on 2024-10-18 (UT) 20:12:00 and in I-filter on 2024-10-19 (UT) 19:07:59 under very good weather conditions (seeing ~1"). The afterglow (SVOM/VT: GCN 37819; Swift XRT: Osborne et al., GCN 37823, Optical NOT: Malesani et al. GCN 37821; SVOM/VT commissioning team, GCN 37826; SVOM/C-GFT team, GCN 37841) is marginally detected in stacked images of 1 hour total exposure each. Preliminary photometry of the source is the following:
Date UT start t-T0 Exp. Filter OT Err. UL(3 sigma)
(mid, days) (s)
2024-10-18 20:12:00 0.37616 60x60 R 22.2 0.3 22.3
2024-10-19 19:07:59 1.33287 61x60 I 22.4 0.3 22.4
The photometry is based on nearby USNO-B1.0 stars:
USNO-B_id RA Dec R2 I
1330-00124435 04:32:02.23 +43:02:33.2 17.00 16.39
1330-00124413 04:32:00.31 +43:01:30.1 16.80 15.94
1330-00124450 04:32:03.82 +43:01:22.9 16.55 16.24
The result is consistent with previously reported optical non-detection (Turpin et al., GCN 37818; Ferro et al., GCN 37822; Song et al., GCN 37824; Mohan et al., GCN 37825; Pankov et al., GCN 37827; Fernandez-Garcia et al., GCN 37828; Liu et al., GCN 37830; Ror et al., GCN 37837).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40820.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40819
SUBJECT: GRB 250620C: AstroSat CZTI detection
DATE: 25/06/25 07:20:43 GMT
FROM: Gaurav Waratkar at IIT Bombay <gauravwaratkar(a)iitb.ac.in>
S.Salunke (IUCAA), G. Waratkar (IITB), A. Vibhute (IUCAA), V. Bhalerao (IITB), D. Bhattacharya (Ashoka University/IUCAA), A. R. Rao (IUCAA/TIFR), and S. Vadawale (PRL) report on behalf of the AstroSat CZTI collaboration:
Analysis of AstroSat CZTI data with the CIFT framework (Sharma et al., 2021, JApA, 42, 73) showed the detection of a long and bright GRB 250620C which was also detected by Fermi/GBM (Fermi GBM team, GCN Circ. 40794), SVOM/GRM (Chen-Wei Wang et al, GCN Circ. 40807), and Konus-Wind (Svinkin et al, GCN Circ. 40810).
The source was clearly detected in the CZT detectors in the 20-200 keV energy range. The light curve showed multiple peaks of emission with the strongest peak at 2025-06-20 16:07:11.50 UTC. The measured peak count rate associated with the burst is 1004 (+55, -46) counts/s above the background in the combined data of two quadrants (out of four), with a total of 8579 (+269, -224) counts. The local mean background count rate was 150 (+2, -3) counts/s. Using cumulative rates, we measure a T90 of 31.3 (+0.3, -0.4) s. In the preliminary analysis, we find 1018 Compton events associated with this event.
The source was also clearly detected in the CsI anticoincidence (Veto) detector in the 100-500 keV energy range. The light curve showed multiple peaks of emission with the strongest peak at 2025-06-20 16:07:10.63 UTC. The measured peak count rate associated with the burst is 4717 (+120, -137) counts/s above the background in the combined data of all quadrants, with a total of 17904 (+519, -667) counts. The local mean background count rate was 1222 (+6, -5) counts/s. We measure a T90 of 31 (+1, -2) s from the cumulative Veto light curve.
CZTI is built by a TIFR-led consortium of institutes across India, including VSSC, URSC, IUCAA, SAC, and PRL. The Indian Space Research Organisation funded, managed, and facilitated the project.
CZTI GRB detections are reported regularly on the payload site at:
http://astrosat.iucaa.in/czti/?q=grb
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40819.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40818
SUBJECT: Fermi GRB 250624A: Global MASTER-Net observations report
DATE: 25/06/24 20:30:25 GMT
FROM: Vladimir Lipunov at Moscow State U/Krylov Obs <lipunov(a)xray.sai.msu.ru>
V.Lipunov, E.Gorbovskoy, A.Kuznetsov, K.Zhirkov, I.Panchenko, N.Tiurina, P.Balanutsa, V.Topolev, D.Vlasenko,
G.Antipov, A.Sankovich, Yu.Tselik, Ya.Kechin, V.Senik, A.Chasovnikov, K.Labsina, I. Gorbunov (Lomonosov MSU),
O.Gress, N.Budnev (ISU),
C.Francile, F. Podesta, R.Podesta, E. Gonzalez (Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar (OAFA),
A. Tlatov, D. Dormidontov (Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory),
A.Sosnovskij (CrAO),
A. Gabovich, V.Yurkov (Blagoveschensk Educational StateUniversity),
D.Buckley (SAAO),
R.Rebolo (The Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias),
L.Carrasco, J.R.Valdes, V.Chavushyan, V.M.Patino Alvarez, J.Martinez,
A.R.Corella, L.H.Rodriguez (INAOE, Guillermo Haro Astrophysics Observatory)
MASTER-Tunka robotic telescope (Global MASTER-Net: http://observ.pereplet.ru, Lipunov et al., 2010, Advances in Astronomy, vol. 2010, 30L) located in Russia (Applied Physics Institute, Irkutsk State University) started inspect of the Fermi GRB 250624A ( Fermi GBM team, GCN 40817) errorbox 542 sec after notice time and 573 sec after trigger time at 2025-06-24 19:45:55 UT, with upper limit up to 14.4 mag. Observations started at twilight. The observations began at zenith distance = 57 deg. The sun altitude is -8.0 deg.
The galactic latitude b = -46 deg., longitude l = 121 deg.
Real time updated cover map and OT discovered available here:
https://master.sai.msu.ru/site/master2/observ.php?id=2915767
We obtain a following upper limits.
Tmid-T0 | Date Time | Site | Coord (J2000) |Filt.| Expt. | Limit| Comment
_________|_____________________|_____________________|____________________________________|_____|_______|_______|________
574 | 2025-06-24 19:45:55 | MASTER-Tunka | (00h 36m 20.26s , +16d 05m 54.9s) | C | 1 | 14.4 |
584 | 2025-06-24 19:46:05 | MASTER-Tunka | (00h 36m 20.23s , +16d 05m 54.7s) | C | 1 | 14.4 |
590 | 2025-06-24 19:46:10 | MASTER-Tunka | (00h 36m 20.23s , +16d 05m 54.6s) | C | 1 | 14.4 |
Filter C is a clear (unfiltred) band.
The observation and reduction will continue.
The message may be cited.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40818.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40816
SUBJECT: sb25061207/GRB 250612D - SVOM/ECLAIRs refined analysis
DATE: 25/06/24 11:04:07 GMT
FROM: ogodet(a)irap.omp.eu
Authors: O. Godet (IRAP), N. Dagoneau (CEA), F. Cangemi (APC), M. Brunet (IRAP), L. Zhang (IHEP), Y.-D. Hu (GXU), X.-L. Chen (YNU)
Using the event-by-event data downloaded through the X-band ground station, we report further analysis of ECLAIRs observations of the event sb25061207 that we confirm to be a GRB (GRB 250612D) based on the detection of a fading afterglow in both visible (GCN #40707) and X-rays (GCN #40718).
The burst that triggered ECLAIRs onboard (GCN #40697) displays a faint and soft emission with most photons emitted below 20 keV. The duration of this event is around 32 s in the 4-20 keV energy band.
The time-averaged spectrum from T0-32s to T0 (T0 = 2025-06-12T10:27:22 UTC) in the energy range 5-20 keV is best fitted by a powerlaw model with a photon index = 1.7 +/-0.3. With this model, the total 4-120 keV fluence is (7.4 +0.3/-4.2)e-7 erg/cm^2.
All the quoted errors are at the 68% confidence level.
We note that the calibration of SVOM/ECLAIRs is undergoing thus these results are preliminary.
The Space-based multi-band astronomical Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA), French Space Agency (CNES), and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic Universe. ECLAIRs was developed jointly by CNES, CEA-IRFU, CNRS-IRAP, CNRS-APC.
The SVOM/ECLAIRs point of contact for this burst is: Olivier Godet (IRAP) (ogodet at irap.omp.eu)
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40816.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40813
SUBJECT: GRB 250521A: VZLUSAT-2 detection
DATE: 25/06/23 15:09:37 GMT
FROM: Marianna Dafčíková at Masaryk University <500025(a)mail.muni.cz>
M. Dafcikova, J. Ripa (Masaryk U.), A. Pal (Konkoly Observatory), N. Werner (Masaryk U.), M. Ohno (Hiroshima U.), L. Meszaros, B. Csak (Konkoly Observatory), H. Takahashi (Hiroshima U.), F. Munz , M. Topinka, F. Hroch, N. Husarikova, J.-P. Breuer (Masaryk U.), J. Hudec, J. Kapus, M. Frajt, M. Rezenov (Spacemanic s.r.o), R. Laszlo (Needronix), G. Galgoczi (Wigner Research Center/Eotvos U.), N. Uchida (ISAS/JAXA), T. Enoto (Kyoto U.), Zs. Frei (Eotvos U.), Y. Fukazawa, K. Hirose, H. Matake (Hiroshima U.), S. Hisadomi (Nagoya U.), Y. Ichinohe (Rikkyo U.), L. L. Kiss (Konkoly Observatory), T. Mizuno (Hiroshima U.), K. Nakazawa (Nagoya U.), H. Odaka (Univ of Tokyo), K. Torigoe (Hiroshima U.), P. Svoboda, V. Daniel, J. Dudas, M. Junas, J. Gromes (VZLU), I. Vertat (FEL ZCU) -- the VZLUSAT-2/GRB payload collaboration.
The long-duration GRB 250521A (Fermi/GBM detection: GCN 40508; GRBAlpha detection: GCN 40541; Wind/Konus detection trigger at 2025-05-21 04:27:04.888 UTC) was detected by the GRB detectors on board of the VZLUSAT-2 3U CubeSat (https://www.vzlusat2.cz/en/).
The data acquisition was performed by the GRB detector units no. 0 and no. 1. The detection was confirmed at the peak time 2025-05-21 04:27:09 (04:27:02) UTC. The T90 duration is 33 s (35 s) and the significance during T90 reaches 10 sigma (15 sigma) for detector unit no. 0 (no. 1).
The light curve obtained by VZLUSAT-2 is available here:
https://vzlusat2.konkoly.hu/static/share/GRB250521A_GCN_VZLUSAT2.pdf
All VZLUSAT-2 detections are listed at: https://monoceros.physics.muni.cz/hea/VZLUSAT-2/
The GRB detectors on VZLUSAT-2 are a demonstration payload for a future CubeSat constellation (Werner et al. Proc. SPIE 2018). Two GRB modules of VZLUSAT-2 are placed in a perpendicular manner and each consists of a 75 x 75 x 5 mm3 CsI scintillator read out by a SiPM array, covering the energy range from ~30 keV to ~1000 keV. VZLUSAT-2 was launched on 2022 January 13 from Cape Canaveral.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40813.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40812
SUBJECT: GRB 250617B: Swift-BAT refined analysis
DATE: 25/06/23 11:39:14 GMT
FROM: Takanori Sakamoto at AGU <tsakamoto(a)phys.aoyama.ac.jp>
S. Laha (GSFC/UMBC), S. D. Barthelmy (GSFC), R. Gupta (GSFC),
H. A. Krimm (NSF), A. Y. Lien (U Tampa), C. B. Markwardt (GSFC),
M. J. Moss (GSFC), K. L. Page (U Leicester), D. M. Palmer (LANL),
T. Parsotan (GSFC), D. Sadaula (GSFC/UMBC), T. Sakamoto (AGU)
(i.e. the Swift-BAT team):
Using the data set from T-273 to T+962 sec from the recent telemetry downlink,
we report further analysis of BAT GRB 250617B (trigger #1325580)
(Page, et al., GCN Circ. 40760). The BAT ground-calculated position is
RA, Dec = 332.883, 32.721 deg which is
RA(J2000) = 22h 11m 31.8s
Dec(J2000) = +32d 43' 14.5"
with an uncertainty of 1.9 arcmin, (radius, sys+stat, 90% containment).
The partial coding was 10%.
The mask-weighted light curve shows two peaks. The emission starts at
T-30 sec, peaks at T+1 sec, and ends at T+18 sec.
T90 (15-350 keV) is 36.5 +- 6.9 sec (estimated error including systematics).
The time-averaged spectrum from T-29.32 to T+14.30 sec is best fit by a simple
power-law model. The power law index of the time-averaged spectrum is
2.13 +- 0.22. The fluence in the 15-150 keV band is 2.3 +- 0.3 x 10^-6 erg/cm2.
The 1-sec peak photon flux measured from T+0.19 sec in the 15-150 keV band
is 2.9 +- 0.8 ph/cm2/sec. All the quoted errors are at the 90% confidence
level.
The results of the batgrbproduct analysis are available at
https://swift.gsfc.nasa.gov/results/batgrbcat/BAT_refined_circular/1325580
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40812.
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