TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 43089
SUBJECT: GRB 251214B: Swift detection of a burst with an optical counterpart
DATE: 25/12/14 09:28:08 GMT
FROM: K.L. Page at U Leicester <klp5(a)leicester.ac.uk>
R. A. J. Eyles-Ferris (U Leicester), J. J. DeLaunay (PSU),
R. Gupta (NASA GSFC), N. P. M. Kuin (UCL-MSSL),
K. L. Page (U Leicester), D. M. Palmer (LANL) and
T. M. Parsotan (GSFC) report on behalf of the Neil Gehrels Swift
Observatory Team:
At 09:02:17 UT, the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) triggered and
located GRB 251214B (trigger=1423875). Swift slewed immediately to the burst.
The BAT on-board calculated location is
RA, Dec 330.217, -9.167 which is
RA(J2000) = 22h 00m 52s
Dec(J2000) = -09d 10' 00"
with an uncertainty of 3 arcmin (radius, 90% containment, including
systematic uncertainty). The BAT light curve showed a double-peaked
structure with a duration of about 10 sec. The peak count rate
was ~3000 counts/sec (15-350 keV), at ~0 sec after the trigger.
The XRT began observing the field at 09:03:18.2 UT, 60.7 seconds after
the BAT trigger. Using promptly downlinked data we find a fading,
uncatalogued X-ray source with an enhanced position: RA, Dec 330.21095,
-9.16335 which is equivalent to:
RA(J2000) = 22h 00m 50.63s
Dec(J2000) = -09d 09' 48.1"
with an uncertainty of 1.9 arcseconds (radius, 90% containment). This
location is 25 arcseconds from the BAT onboard position, within the BAT
error circle. This position may be improved as more data are received;
the latest position is available at https://www.swift.ac.uk/sper.
A power-law fit to a spectrum formed from promptly downlinked event
data gives a column density in excess of the Galactic value (4.01 x
10^20 cm^-2, Willingale et al. 2013), with an excess column of 5.2
(+2.80/-2.44) x 10^21 cm^-2 (90% confidence).
UVOT took a finding chart exposure of 150 seconds with the White filter
starting 63 seconds after the BAT trigger. There is a candidate afterglow in
the list of sources generated on-board at
RA(J2000) = 22:00:50.52 = 330.21052
DEC(J2000) = -09:09:46.7 = -9.16296
with a 90%-confidence error radius of about 1.10 arc sec. This position is 3.6
arc sec. from the center of the XRT error circle. The estimated magnitude is
17.47. No correction has been made for the expected extinction corresponding to
E(B-V) of 0.039.
Burst Advocate for this burst is R. A. J. Eyles-Ferris (raje1 AT leicester.ac.uk).
Please contact the BA by email if you require additional information
regarding Swift followup of this burst. In extremely urgent cases, after
trying the Burst Advocate, you can contact the Swift PI by phone (see
Swift TOO web site for information: http://www.swift.psu.edu/)
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/43089.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 43087
SUBJECT: EP251214a: EP-WXT detection of an X-ray transient possibly associated with GRB 251214A
DATE: 25/12/14 08:15:25 GMT
FROM: EP Team at NAOC/CAS <ep_ta(a)bao.ac.cn>
Y.-H. I. Yin (HKU), Y. H. Jiang (NJU), Y. Q. Zhao (PRIC, USTC), W. F. Wen (SZTU), H. Q. Cheng, and H. Sun (NAOC) on behalf of the Einstein Probe (EP) team:
We report on the detection of an X-ray transient by the Wide-field X-ray Telescope (WXT) on board the Einstein Probe (EP) mission, designated EP251214a. The source, with a signal-to-noise ratio of 6, did not trigger the WXT on-board trigger unit. The observation started at 2025-12-14T02:27:01 (UTC) and lasted for 3043 seconds. The WXT position of the source is R.A. = 148.471 deg, DEC = 21.053 deg (J2000) with an uncertainty of 3.1 arcmin in radius (90% C.L. statistical and systematic).
The average WXT 0.5 - 4 keV spectrum can be fitted with an absorbed power law with a fixed Galactic hydrogen column density of 2.82 x 10^20 cm^-2 and a photon index of 1.84 (-/+0.94). The derived average unabsorbed 0.5-4 keV flux is 1.05 (-0.42/+0.70) x 10^-11 erg/s/cm^2.
The position of EP251214a is around 4.86 deg away from GRB 251214A reported by the Fermi GBM Team (GCN 43085), and the observation was carried out around 2 hours after the GRB trigger. Given the temporal proximity and spatial consistency, we thus consider the EP-WXT detection the possible X-ray afterglow of GRB 251214A. EP-FXT follow-up observation has been arranged.
Launched on January 9, 2024, EP is a space X-ray observatory to monitor the soft X-ray sky with X-ray follow-up capability (Yuan et al. 2022, Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/43087.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 43083
SUBJECT: EP251212a: KAIT optical upper limit
DATE: 25/12/13 09:04:48 GMT
FROM: Weikang Zheng at UC Berkeley <weikang(a)berkeley.edu>
WeiKang Zheng (UCB), Xuhui Han (NAOC), Pinpin Zhang (NAOC) and
Alexei V. Filippenko (UCB) report on behalf of the KAIT GRB team:
The 0.76-m Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope (KAIT), located at
Lick Observatory, observed the field of EP251212a (Yang et al.,
GCN 43076; Salunke et al., GCN 43082) starting at 11:09, Dec 12 UT,
about 4.95 hours after the burst. A set of 38x60s clear (roughly R)
filter images were obtained. In our coadd image, we did not detect
any new source within the EP-FXT error circle (Yang et al., GCN
43081) down to a limiting mag of 21.2 mag (Vega) at a mid-time of
5.57 hours after the burst. Our result is consistent with the upper
limit reported from COLIBRÍ observations (Ducoin et al., GCN 43077).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/43083.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 43082
SUBJECT: EP251212a / GRB 251212A: AstroSat CZTI detection
DATE: 25/12/13 07:55:15 GMT
FROM: Gaurav Waratkar at Caltech <gauravwaratkar(a)iitb.ac.in>
S. Salunke (IUCAA), M. Tembhurnikar (IUCAA), Harsha K. H. (IUCAA), A. Arya (IITB), A. Goyal (IITB), G. Waratkar (Caltech/IITB), A. Vibhute (IUCAA), V. Bhalerao (IITB), D. Bhattacharya (Ashoka University/IUCAA), A. R. Rao (IUCAA/TIFR), and S. Vadawale (PRL) report on behalf of the AstroSat CZTI collaboration:
Analysis of AstroSat CZTI data with the CIFT framework (Sharma et al., 2021, JApA, 42, 73) showed the detection of GRB 251212A which was also detected by Konus-Wind (via IPN Notices), about 20 s after the trigger time of EP251212a detected by Einstein Probe / WXT (Yang et. al., GCN Circ. 43076).
The source was clearly detected in the CZT detectors in the 20-200 keV energy range. The light curve peaks at 2025-12-12 06:13:13.50 UTC. The measured peak count rate associated with the burst is 64 (+20, -21) counts/s above the background in the data of one quadrant (out of four), with a total of 136 (+55, -58) counts. The local mean background count rate was 83 (+2, -2) counts/s. Using cumulative rates, we measure a T90 of 5.6 (+0.6, -3.8) s.
The source was also clearly detected in the CsI anticoincidence (Veto) detector in the 100-500 keV energy range. The light curve peaks at 2025-12-12 06:13:13.22 UTC. The measured peak count rate associated with the burst is 475 (+72, -74) counts/s above the background in the combined data of all quadrants, with a total of 1524 (+245, -269) counts. The local mean background count rate was 1568 (+7, -9) counts/s. We measure a T90 of 5.7 (+0.9, -1.9) s from the cumulative Veto light curve.
CZTI is built by a TIFR-led consortium of institutes across India, including VSSC, URSC, IUCAA, SAC, and PRL. The Indian Space Research Organisation funded, managed, and facilitated the project.
CZTI GRB detections are reported regularly on the payload site at:
http://astrosat.iucaa.in/czti/?q=grb
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/43082.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 43081
SUBJECT: EP251212a: EP-FXT follow-up observation
DATE: 25/12/13 04:25:21 GMT
FROM: EP Team at NAOC/CAS <ep_ta(a)bao.ac.cn>
J. Yang (ZZU), Y. H. Jiang (NJU), Z. X. Li, G. L. Huang, J. Y. Cao (IHEP), S. Y. Fu (HUST), Z. X. Ling (NAOC) on behalf of the Einstein Probe (EP) team:
EP-FXT performed a follow-up observation of EP251212a (GCN 43076) at 2025-12-12T13:44:09 (UTC), about 7.5 hours after the WXT detection, with an exposure time of 2.7 ks. FXT detected an uncatalogued source within the WXT error circle at R.A. = 134.0471, DEC = -23.2992 (J2000) with an uncertainty of 10 arcsec (radius, 90% C.L. statistical and systematic). The FXT X-ray spectrum of this uncatalogued source can be fitted with an absorbed powerlaw with a hydrogen column density of 1.1 x 10^21 cm^-2 and a photon index of 1.7. The derived unabsorbed 0.5-10 keV flux is approximately 1.54 x 10^-12 erg/s/cm^2.
Launched on January 9, 2024, EP is a space X-ray observatory to monitor the soft X-ray sky with X-ray follow-up capability (Yuan et al. 2022, Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/43081.
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