TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40537
SUBJECT: The EP-WXT trigger 01709176712 is likely a flaring star
DATE: 25/05/23 13:45:17 GMT
FROM: EP Team at NAOC/CAS <ep_ta(a)bao.ac.cn>
J.Yang (NJU), R.-Z. Li (YNAO, CAS), Q.-C. Shui (IHEP, CAS), H.-Q. Cheng and C.-C. Jin (NAO, CAS) on behalf of the Einstein Probe (EP) team:
The EP-WXT trigger 01709176712 at the time of 2025-05-23T12:44:31, is likely a stellar flare associated with Gaia DR3 6277472183485764992 (R.A., DEC. = 213.94224, -21.58397 deg.). The estimated flux of the flare is around 8e-11 erg/s/cm^2 in 0.5-4.0 keV, corresponding to an X-ray luminosity of around 2.5e+33 erg/s.
Launched on January 9, 2024, EP is a space X-ray observatory to monitor the soft X-ray sky with X-ray follow-up capability (Yuan et al. 2022, Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40537.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40536
SUBJECT: GRB 250521B: SVOM/VT optical upper limit
DATE: 25/05/23 12:43:46 GMT
FROM: Huali Li at at NAOC, SVOM <lhl(a)nao.cas.cn>
H. L. Li, Y. L. Qiu, L. P. Xin, C. Wu, Z. H. Yao, Y. Xu, J. Wang, P. P. Zhang, W. J. Xie, Y. J. Xiao, H. B. Cai, L. Lan, J. S. Deng, J. Y. Wei (NAOC), J. Palmerio (CEA), A. Foisseau (APC) and C. Lachaud (APC) report on behalf of the SVOM/VT team.
SVOM/VT conducted ToO follow-up observations of the GRB 250521B (Foisseau et al., GCN 40513). The observation started on 2025-05-21T20:11:45 UT (i.e. 15.87 hour after trigger time) in VT_B (400nm-650nm) and VT_R (650nm-1000nm) channel simultaneously.
No uncatalogued source was detected, compared to the Legacy survey, within errorboxes of the candidates reported by Swift-XRT (Evans et al., GCN 40517) and EP-FXT (Shui et al., GCN 40532), down to 3 sigma upper limit of VT_R~24.0 mag (AB) in 109*100 sec stacked images at the mid time of 19.29 hour.
The upper limit is consistent with the report by Angulo et al. (GCN 40521).
The Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA, China), National Center for Space Studies (CNES, France) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, China), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. VT was jointly developed by Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), CAS and National astronomical observatories (NAOC), CAS.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40536.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40535
SUBJECT: The EP-WXT trigger 01709176612: SVOM/VT optical observations
DATE: 25/05/23 12:16:31 GMT
FROM: Liping Xin at NAOC, SVOM <xlp(a)nao.cas.cn>
L. P. Xin, Y. L. Qiu, H. L. Li, C. Wu, Z. H. Yao, Y. N. Ma, X. H. Han, J. Wang, H. Q. Cheng (NAO, CAS), Q. C. Shui (IHEP, CAS), Y. J. Song, Z. X. Ling (NAO, CAS) report on behalf of the SVOM and EP mission teams:
SVOM performed a Target of Opportunity observation of he EP-WXT trigger 01709176612 (Song et al., GCN 40523, Chen et al.,, GCN 40534). SVOM/VT began observing the field at 2025-05-22T06:57:11 UTC, 60.32 min after the trigger in the VT_B (400nm-650nm) and VT_R (650nm-1000nm) channels simultaneously. The exposure time for each frame is 70 seconds.
The WISEA J122501.45-521614.6 identified as the counterpart of the trigger (Evans et al., GCN 40528, Chen et al., GCN 40534) was saturated in all VT_R band images, but showed a fading for roughly 0.5 mag from saturated to about 13.3 mag (AB) in VT_B band during our 2 orbit observations.
The optical variation in VT_B is consistent with the stellar flare (Chen et al., GCN 40534).
The Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA, China), National Center for Space Studies (CNES, France) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, China), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. VT was jointly developed by Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), CAS and National astronomical observatories (NAOC),CAS.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40535.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40534
SUBJECT: The EP-WXT trigger 01709176612: refined analysis of the EP-FXT observation
DATE: 25/05/23 10:06:35 GMT
FROM: EP Team at NAOC/CAS <ep_ta(a)bao.ac.cn>
H. Q. Cheng (NAO, CAS), Q. C. Shui (IHEP, CAS), Y. J. Song, Z. X. Ling (NAO, CAS) on behalf of the Einstein Probe (EP) team:
The on-ground analysis of EP-FXT observations shows that the EP-WXT trigger (ID: 01709176612) should be originated from a stellar flare associated with WISEA J122501.45-521614.6, but not Gaia DR3 6077506855610363648.
A better localization from the refined analysis is derived as R.A. = 186.2573 deg, Dec = -52.2713 deg (J2000), with an error radius of 10 arcsec (90% C.L.). This is spatially coincident with WISEA J122501.45-521614.6, with a separation of 3.4 arcsec. The result is consistent with the candidate counterpart identified in Swift/XRT observations (Evans et al., GCN #40528). Based on this positional agreement, we suggest that the EP-WXT trigger originates from WISEA J122501.45-521614.6. The previously suggested Young Stellar Object (YSO) candidate, Gaia DR3 6077506855610363648 (Song et al. GCN #40523), has been excluded as the counterpart due to its larger offset of 14.1 arcsec from the FXT error circle.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40534.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40532
SUBJECT: GRB 250521B: EP-FXT follow-up observation and afterglow candidates
DATE: 25/05/23 07:17:35 GMT
FROM: EP Team at NAOC/CAS <ep_ta(a)bao.ac.cn>
Q. C. Shui (IHEP, CAS), H. Q. Cheng, Y. J. Song, Z. X. Ling (NAO, CAS), A. Foisseau, C. Lachaud (APC), M. Brunet (IRAP), N. Dagoneau (CEA) report on behalf of the Einstein Probe and SVOM team
We performed a follow-up observation of GRB 250521B (detected through offline search of SVOM/ECLAIRs, Foisseau et al, GCN #40513; followed by Swift/XRT, Evans et al. GCN #40517 and SVOM/COLIBRI, Angulo et al. GCN #40521), with the Follow-up X-ray Telescope (FXT) on board the Einstein Probe (EP) mission. The observation began at 2025-05-22T02:46:16 (T-TGRB ~ 22.5 hrs), and the exposure time is about 5.2 ks.
3 uncatalogued sources were detected both by FXTA and FXTB in the 90% localization error circle provided by SVOM/ECLAIRs (with a radius of 12.2 arcmin centered at RA, DEC = 200.822 deg, +1.766 deg), as listed below (the FXT flux is taken from FXTB module).
Source name | RA | DEC | Estimated Flux | SNR | Dist from SVOM/ECLAIRs |
| deg | deg | (erg/s/cm^2) | | offset (in arcmin) |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
EP J132305.4+015154 | 200.7724 | 1.865 | 4.7(+/-1.3) x 10^-14 | 4.0 | 6.64 |
EP J132344.5+015453 * | 200.9355 | 1.9148 | 1.3(+/-0.3) x 10^-13 | 8.1 | 11.23 |
EP J132351.8+015429 | 200.9659 | 1.908 | 7.8(+/-1.8) x 10^-14 | 5.1 | 12.13 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: * EP J132344.5+015453 was also detected by Swift/XRT (GCN #40517) in a ~2.8 ks observation conducted at 2025-05-21T23:46:50, with a flux of ~2.4e-13 erg/s/cm^2. The source thus exhibits a decreasing trend in the X-ray flux within two epochs.
The above observation was made with the EP-FXT instrument. Launched on January 9, 2024, EP is a space X-ray observatory to monitor the soft X-ray sky with X-ray follow-up capability (Yuan et al. 2022, Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics). EP is a mission of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in collaboration with ESA, MPE and CNES.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40532.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40530
SUBJECT: GRB 250521D: SVOM/VT optical observations
DATE: 25/05/23 00:26:24 GMT
FROM: Liping Xin at NAOC, SVOM <xlp(a)nao.cas.cn>
W. Zheng (UCB), L. P. Xin, Y. L. Qiu, H. L. Li, C. Wu, Z. H. Yao, Y. N. Ma, X. H. Han, J. Wang (NAOC), Y. F. Liang (PMO), Z. Q. Wang (GXU) report on behalf of the SVOM/VT team:
SVOM performed a Target of Opportunity observation of GRB 250521D detected by Fermi/GBM (Fermi GBM team, GCN 40516). SVOM/VT began observing the position of the counterpart candidate reported by LAST (Konno et al., GCN 40520) at 2025-05-22T05:58:37 UTC, 7.61 hours after the trigger, in the VT_B (400nm-650nm) and VT_R (650nm-1000nm) channels simultaneously.
We clearly detected the candidate in VT both channels. The brightness in AB magnitude was estimated to be:
Mid time (hour) | Band | Exposure Time (second) | Magnitude | Magnitude error
7.819 | VT_B | 15*100 | 19.66 | 0.02
7.819 | VT_R | 15*100 | 19.45 | 0.02
However, considering that there is no significant fading in brightness, and also this candidate was detected by GOTO (O'Neill et al., GCN 40522) before the GBM trigger, we also suggest that this candidate is an unrelated object.
The Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA, China), National Center for Space Studies (CNES, France) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, China), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. VT was jointly developed by Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), CAS and National astronomical observatories (NAOC),CAS.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40530.
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