TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 41104
SUBJECT: GRB 250716A: Swift ToO observations
DATE: 25/07/16 23:30:19 GMT
FROM: Phil Evans at U of Leicester <pae9(a)star.le.ac.uk>
P. A. Evans (U. Leicester) reports on behalf of the Swift team:
Swift has initiated a ToO observation of the Fermi/GBM-detected event
GRB 250716A. Automated analysis of the XRT data will be presented online at
https://www.swift.ac.uk/ToO_GRBs/00021845
Any uncatalogued X-ray sources detected in this analysis will be
reported on this website and via GCN COUNTERPART notices. These are
not necessarily related to the Fermi/GBM event. Any X-ray source
considered to be a probable afterglow candidate will be reported via a
GCN Circular after manual consideration.
Details of the XRT automated analysis methods are detailed in Evans et
al. (2007, A&A, 469, 379; 2009, MNRAS, 397, 1177 and 2014, ApJS, 210, 8).
This circular is an official product of the Swift-XRT team.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41104.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 41103
SUBJECT: GRB 250716A: GOTO tentative optical counterpart candidate
DATE: 25/07/16 20:30:19 GMT
FROM: Ben Rayson at University of Leicester <br155(a)leicester.ac.uk>
B. Rayson, D. O’Neill, B. P. Gompertz, A. Kumar, R. Starling, K. Ackley, M. J. Dyer, J. Lyman, K. Ulaczyk, B. Godson, D. Steeghs, D. K. Galloway, V. Dhillon, P. O'Brien, G. Ramsay, K. Noysena, R. Kotak, R. P. Breton, L. K. Nuttall, and J. Casares report on behalf of the GOTO collaboration:
We report on optical observations with the Gravitational-wave Optical Transient Observer (GOTO; Steeghs et al. 2022, Dyer et al. 2024) in response to GRB 250716A (Fermi GBM Team, GCNs 41099, 41102).
Targeted observations were performed beginning at 2025-07-16 17:07:29 UT, (+15.64h post trigger) and continued through to 2025-07-16 19:03:17 UT (+17.57h post trigger). 85 images were taken, across 10 unique pointings, covering 203 sq degrees, within the 90% localisation contour. ~90.0% of the total 2D localisation probability was covered, with an average 5-sigma depth of 19.9 mag.
Images were processed immediately after acquisition using the GOTO pipeline. Difference imaging was performed using deeper template observations. Source candidates were initially filtered using a classifier (Killestein et al. 2021) and cross-matched against a variety of contextual and minor planet catalogs. Human vetting was carried out in real time on any candidates that passed the above checks.
A new optical source GOTO25eyp (AT 2025rhc) is identified within the GBM 90% localisation region, lying on the 16% probability contour. The source was initially detected with magnitude L = 18.20 ± 0.04 AB mag at +16.33h post trigger, before fading to L = 18.26 ± 0.04 AB mag at +17.46h post trigger. In total the source was detected in three consecutive epochs. The measured magnitudes are consistent with a decay rate of ~t^(-0.83±0.09). However, we caution that the measured decay is based on a relatively short temporal baseline and is therefore sensitive to scatter in the photometric measurements. The source is coincident with a faint (g=25.15 AB mag) extended source in the legacy survey with a mean photo z=0.98 ± 0.21.
We find no evidence of the source prior to the GRB trigger time in previous GOTO observations or the ATLAS forced photometry server (Shingles et al. 2021). Due to the absence of pre-trigger detections, possible power-law decay, and the presence of a candidate host galaxy, we propose GOTO25eyp / AT 2025rhc as a candidate optical counterpart for GRB 250716A. Follow-up observations are encouraged.
Magnitudes were calibrated using ATLAS-REFCAT2 (Tonry et al. 2018) and are not corrected for Galactic extinction.
GOTO (https://goto-observatory.org) is a network of telescopes that is principally funded by the STFC and operated at the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory on La Palma, Spain, and Siding Spring Observatory in NSW, Australia, on behalf of a consortium including the University of Warwick, Monash University, Armagh Observatory & Planetarium, the University of Leicester, the University of Sheffield, the National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), the University of Turku, the University of Portsmouth, the University of Manchester and the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41103.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 41102
SUBJECT: GRB 250716A: Fermi GBM Observation
DATE: 25/07/16 15:35:42 GMT
FROM: oindabimukherjee(a)gmail.com
O. Mukherjee (USRA) and C. Meegan (UAH) report on behalf of
the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor Team:
"At 01:29:06.25 UT on 16 July 2025, the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM)
triggered and located GRB 250716A (trigger 774322151/250716062).
The on-ground calculated location, using the Fermi GBM trigger data,
is RA = 65.72, Dec = -48.56 (J2000 degrees, equivalent to
J2000 4h 22m, -48d 33'), with a statistical uncertainty of 1.00 degrees.
(radius, 1-sigma containment, statistical only; there is additionally a
systematic error which we have characterized as a mixture of two Gaussians,
one with a radius of 1.8 degrees (52% contribution) and one with a radius
of 4.1 degrees (47% contribution) [A. Goldstein et al. 2020, ApJ, 895, 1]).
The angle from the Fermi LAT boresight is 126 degrees.
The GBM light curve consists of two pulses with a duration (T90)
of about 66 s (50-300 keV). The time-averaged spectrum
from T0-3.1 to T0+79.9 s is best fit by
a Band function with Epeak = 1153 +/- 133 keV,
alpha = -1.29 +/- 0.01, and beta = -1.89 +/- 0.03.
The event fluence (10-1000 keV) in this time interval is
(9.9 +/- 0.1)E-05 erg/cm^2. The 1-sec peak photon flux measured
starting from T0+5.5 s in the 10-1000 keV band is 37.9 +/- 0.7 ph/s/cm^2.
The spectral analysis results presented above are preliminary;
final results will be published in the GBM GRB Catalog:
https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/fermi/fermigbrst.html
For Fermi GBM data and info, please visit the official Fermi GBM Support Page:
https://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/data/access/gbm/"
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41102.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 41101
SUBJECT: GRB 250714A: SVOM/GRM observation
DATE: 25/07/16 15:02:55 GMT
FROM: tanwj(a)ihep.ac.cn
SVOM/GRM team: Wen-Jun Tan, Chen-Wei Wang, Shi-Jie Zheng, Yue Huang, Shao-Lin Xiong, Shuang-Nan Zhang (IHEP)
SVOM/ECLAIRs team: Jean-Luc Atteia, Olivier Godet (IRAP)
Report on behalf of the SVOM team:
SVOM/GRM was triggered in-flight by a bright burst GRB 250714A (SVOM trigger reference: sb25071402) at 2025-07-14T07:15:27.00 UTC (T0), which is also detected by Fermi/GBM (Fermi GBM Team, GCN#41088).
With the event-by-event data downloaded through the X-band ground station, the GRM light curve shows that this burst consists of a main peak following behind a relatively weak emission, with a T90 of 21.6+/-10.2 s in the 15-500 keV band.
The SVOM/GRM light curve can be found here:
https://www.bursthub.cn//admin/static/svgrb250714A.png
In addition, the position of this burst, as determined by Fermi/GBM (RA= 94.7, DEC= -21.2, GCN#41088), is located at about 101 degree from the SVOM optical axis, which is well outside the ECLAIRs field of view. But the burst emission has been detected by ECLAIRs through reflection onto the Earth atmosphere, and some of the low-energy emission of GRM is also detected through atmosphere reflection.
The Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA, China), National Center for Space Studies (CNES, France) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, China), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. GRM is developed by the Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP) of CAS.
The SVOM point of contact for this burst is: Wen-Jun Tan (IHEP) (tanwj(a)ihep.ac.cn)
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41101.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 41078
SUBJECT: GRB 250713A: SVOM detection of a long burst
DATE: 25/07/13 17:46:03 GMT
FROM: SVOM_group <svomgroup(a)bao.ac.cn>
P. Maggi (ObAS), M. Brunet, L.Bouchet (IRAP), D. Gotz (CEA) report on behalf of the SVOM mission team:
At 2025-07-13T17:06:26 UTC (T0), SVOM/ECLAIRs triggered and located the gamma-ray burst GRB 250713A (SVOM burst-id sb25071320).
The following trigger information was received on the ground with low latency by the SVOM VHF Alert Network.
The burst was detected both by the Count-Rate Trigger (CRT) and the Image Trigger (IMT), which produced a sequence of 7 alerts. IMT provided the alert with the best signal-to-noise-ratio in the image (SNR) of 14.04 in the [8-120] keV energy band over a time window of 40.96 seconds starting at 2025-07-13T17:06:02.
The localization of the best alert is R.A., Dec. 336.9666, 38.7686 degrees (J2000) with a 90% confidence level (C.L.) radius of 5.84 arcmin (including systematic error of 2 arcmin added in quadrature).
SVOM slewed to the burst.
SVOM/MXT began observing the field at 2025-07-13T17:08:48 UTC, 142 seconds after T0. Using onboard processed data we found an uncatalogued X-ray source located at R.A., Dec. 336.9045, 38.7670 degrees:
R.A. (J2000) = 22h27m37.09s
Dec. (J2000) = 38d46m01.31s
with a 90% C.L. radius of 55 arcseconds (including systematic error of 25 arcsec added in quadrature).
This location is 2.90 arcminutes from the ECLAIRs onboard position. This position may be improved as more data is received.
VT began observing the field after the slew. The analysis of the data will be published in a future circular.
The Space-based multi-band astronomical Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA), French Space Agency (CNES), and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. SVOM/ECLAIRs was developed jointly by CNES, CEA-IRFU, CNRS-IRAP, CNRS-APC. SVOM/GRM was developed by the Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP) of CAS. SVOM/MXT was developed jointly by CNES, CEA-IRFU, CNRS-IJCLab, University of Leicester, MPE.
The Burst Advocate (BA) on shift for this alert is Pierre Maggi: pierre.maggi(a)astro.unistra.fr.
Please contact the BA by email if you require additional information.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41078.
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