TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 41375
SUBJECT: GRB 250814A: Optical observations with MDM Hiltner 2.4m telescope
DATE: 25/08/14 18:24:24 GMT
FROM: Janet Chen at National Central University <janetstars(a)gmail.com>
L. E. Salazar Manzano (Umich), H.-W. Lin (UMich), A. Aryan, T.-W. Chen (both NCU), and S. Yang (HNAS) report:
We observed the field of the GRB 250814A (Fermi GBM team, GCN41357) using the 2.4m Hiltner telescope (HT) at the Michigan-Dartmouth-MIT (MDM) Observatory in Arizona, United States. The Swift-XRT detection of GRB 250814A was proposed to be temporally and spatially coincident with the subthreshold GW trigger S250814bg, which occurred 6 s after the BAT trigger (Caputo et al., GCN41358). The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, and the KAGRA Collaboration, with the Fermi GBM team and Swift team, reported the identification of a GW candidate possibly associated with this GRB (GCN41364).
The first epoch of observations started at 10:22 UTC on the 14th of August 2025 (MJD = 60901.432), 2.79 hr after the Swift trigger.
We do not find any credible evidence of a new and uncataloged source in the difference images (subtraction using the Pan-STARRS1 template images) within the 2.2 arcseconds uncertainty circle of Swift-XRT localization. We utilized the Python-based package AutoPhOT (Brennan & Fraser, 2022, A&A, 667, A62) to perform template subtraction using the 'hotpants' (Becker A., 2015, ascl.soft. ascl:1504.004) algorithm and perform the PSF photometry. The details of the observations and the measured 3-sigma upper limits (in the AB system) are as follows:
Telescope | Filter | MJD (start) | t-t0 (hr) | Exposure (s) | Magnitude | avg. Seeing
2.4m HT | g | 60901.432 | 2.79 | 300 * 5 | > 22.03 | 1".32
2.4m HT | r | 60901.436 | 2.88 | 300 * 7 | > 22.98 | 0".99
2.4m HT | i | 60901.462 | 3.51 | 300 * 4 | > 21.96 | 1".21
Our (detection) limits are consistent with those reported by Becerra et al. (GCN41362), Postigo et al. (GCN41367), and Karambelkar et al. (GCN41372).
The presented magnitudes are calibrated using the field stars from the PanStarrs1 catalog and are not corrected for the expected Galactic foreground extinction corresponding to a reddening of A_g = 3.5 mag, A_r = 2.4 mag, and A_i = 1.8 mag in the direction of the transient (Schlafly & Finkbeiner 2011).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41375.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 41373
SUBJECT: Swift GRB250814.32: Global MASTER-Net observations report
DATE: 25/08/14 16:14:43 GMT
FROM: Vladimir Lipunov at Moscow State U/Krylov Obs <lipunov(a)xray.sai.msu.ru>
V.Lipunov, E.Gorbovskoy, A.Kuznetsov, K.Zhirkov, I.Panchenko, N.Tiurina, P.Balanutsa, V.Topolev, D.Vlasenko,
G.Antipov, A.Sankovich, Yu.Tselik, Ya.Kechin, V.Senik, A.Chasovnikov, K.Labsina, I. Gorbunov (Lomonosov MSU),
O.Gress, N.Budnev (ISU),
C.Francile, F. Podesta, R.Podesta, E. Gonzalez (Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar (OAFA),
A. Tlatov, D. Dormidontov (Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory),
A.Sosnovskij (CrAO),
A. Gabovich, V.Yurkov (Blagoveschensk Educational StateUniversity),
D.Buckley (SAAO),
R.Rebolo (The Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias),
L.Carrasco, J.R.Valdes, V.Chavushyan, V.M.Patino Alvarez, J.Martinez,
A.R.Corella, L.H.Rodriguez (INAOE, Guillermo Haro Astrophysics Observatory)
MASTER-Tunka robotic telescope (Global MASTER-Net: http://observ.pereplet.ru, Lipunov et al., 2010, Advances in Astronomy, vol. 2010, 30L) located in Russia (Applied Physics Institute, Irkutsk State University) was pointed to the Swift GRB250814.32 (trigger No 1342439,20h 25m 18.96s , +48d 23m 27.6s, R=0.05) errorbox 28681 sec after notice time and 28770 sec after trigger time at 2025-08-14 15:34:30 UT, with upper limit up to 16.4 mag. The observations began at zenith distance = 6 deg. The sun altitude is -21.4 deg.
The galactic latitude b = 6 deg., longitude l = 85 deg.
Real time updated cover map and OT discovered available here:
https://master.sai.msu.ru/site/master2/observ.php?id=2968157
We obtain a following upper limits.
Tmid-T0 | Site |Filt.| Expt. | Limit| Comment
_________|_____________________|_____|_______|______|________
28860 | MASTER-Tunka | C | 180 | 16.4 |
28860 | MASTER- | C | 180 | 16.3 |
Filter C is a clear (unfiltred) band.
The observation and reduction will continue.
The message may be cited.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41373.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 41372
SUBJECT: GRB 250814A: J-band upper limit from WINTER
DATE: 25/08/14 15:52:22 GMT
FROM: Viraj Karambelkar at Indian Inst of Tech,Bombay <karambelkarvraj21197(a)gmail.com>
Viraj Karambelkar (Caltech), Tomas Ahumada (Caltech), Benjamin Schneider
(LAM), Robert Stein (UMD), Geoffrey Mo (MIT), Danielle Frostig (CfA),
Nathan Lourie (MIT), Robert Simcoe (MIT), and Mansi Kasliwal (Caltech)
report:
We observed the field of the Fermi and Swift GRB 250814A (Fermi team, GCN
Circ. 41357, Caputo et al. GCN Circ. 41358) coincident with the
sub-threshold GW trigger S250814bg (GCN Circ. 41364) in the near-infrared
with the Palomar 1-m telescope, equipped with the 1-square degree WINTER
camera (Lourie et al. 2020, Frostig et al. 2024). Observations started on
2025-08-14 at 07:49:52 UT (15 min after the trigger) and consisted of 15
exposures of 120 s in the J-band.
In the stacked image, we do not detect any new source at the X-ray
afterglow position reported by Caputo et al, GCN 41358 down to the
following 5-sigma AB magnitude:
J > 19.3
The images were processed using the WINTER data reduction pipeline
implemented with mirar (https://github.com/winter-telescope/mirar,
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13352565). The photometric calibration was
performed using nearby stars from the 2MASS catalog and the magnitude is
not corrected for Galactic extinction.
WINTER (Wide-field INfrared Transient ExploreR) is a partnership between
MIT and Caltech, housed at Palomar Observatory, and funded by NSF MRI, NSF
AAG, the David and Lucile Packard Foundation, and the MIT Kavli Institute
for Astrophysics and Space Research.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41372.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 41371
SUBJECT: IceCube-250813A: Upper limits from a search for additional neutrino events in IceCube
DATE: 25/08/14 13:42:34 GMT
FROM: Alicia Mand at IceCube/UW-Madison <aemand(a)wisc.edu>
The IceCube Collaboration (http://icecube.wisc.edu/) reports:
IceCube has performed a search [1] for additional track-like muon neutrino events arriving from the direction of IceCube-250813A (https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41338) in a time range of 1000 seconds centered on the alert event time (2025-08-13 03:12:49.690 UTC to 2025-08-13 03:29:29.690 UTC) during which IceCube was collecting good quality data. Excluding the event that prompted the alert, zero track-like events are found within the 90% containment region of IceCube-250813A. We report a p-value of 1.00 in this time window. The IceCube sensitivity to neutrino point sources with an E^-2.5 spectrum (E^2 dN/dE at 1 TeV) within the locations spanned by the 90% spatial containment region of IceCube-250813A is 1.3e-01 GeV cm^-2 in a 1000 second time window. 90% of events IceCube would detect from a source at this declination with an E^-2.5 spectrum have energies in the approximate energy range between 2e+02 GeV and 1e+05 GeV.
A subsequent search was performed including 2 days of data centered on the alert event time (2025-08-12 03:21:09.690 UTC to 2025-08-14 03:21:09.690 UTC). In this case, we report a p-value of 1.00, consistent with no significant excess of track events. The IceCube sensitivity to neutrino point sources with an E^-2.5 spectrum (E^2 dN/dE at 1 TeV) within the locations spanned by the 90% spatial containment region of IceCube-250813A is 1.5e-01 GeV cm^-2 in a 2 day time window.
The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a cubic-kilometer neutrino detector operating at the geographic South Pole, Antarctica. The IceCube realtime alert point of contact can be reached at roc(a)icecube.wisc.edu.
[1] IceCube Collaboration, R. Abbasi et al., ApJ 910 4 (2021)
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41371.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 41370
SUBJECT: GRB 250813B: NOT observations of the optical afterglow
DATE: 25/08/14 12:18:54 GMT
FROM: Antonio Martin-Carrillo at UCD,Space Science Group <antonio.martin-carrillo(a)ucd.ie>
G. Corcoran (UCD), A. Martin-Carrillo (UCD), D. B. Malesani (DAWN/NBI and Radboud), B. Schneider (LAM), B. P. Gompertz (Birmingham), V. Vuolteenaho (Univ. of Oulu), report on behalf of a larger collaboration:
We observed the field of the SVOM/ECLAIRs GRB 250813B (Xie et al., GCN 41352; Xie et al., GCN 42354), using the ALFOSC camera mounted on the Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT). We obtained 6x150 s exposures in the r-band and 5x200 s in the z-band, starting at 2025-08-14 00:05:04 UT (1.231 hr after the trigger).
The optical afterglow reported by Jelinek et al. (GCN 41355), de Ugarte Postigo et al. (GCN 41356), Schneider et al. (GCN 41363) and Xin et al. (GCN 41369) is well detected with a preliminary magnitude of
r = 21.00 +/- 0.08 (AB, mid-time 1.379 hr after trigger);
z = 20.04 +/- 0.09 (AB, mid-time 1.689 hr after trigger).
The photometric calibration was performed using nearby stars from the Pan-STARRS catalog and the magnitudes are not corrected for Galactic extinction.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41370.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 41369
SUBJECT: GRB 250813B: SVOM/VT optical observations
DATE: 25/08/14 12:16:34 GMT
FROM: Liping Xin at NAOC, SVOM <xlp(a)nao.cas.cn>
L. P. Xin, H. L. Li, Y. L. Qiu, C. Wu, Y. N. Ma, Z. H. Yao, X. H. Han, J. Wang, Y. Xu, P. P. Zhang, W. J. Xie, Y. J. Xiao, H. B. Cai, J. S. Deng, J. Y. Wei (NAOC), J. Palmerio (CEA), B. T. Wang (YNAO) report on behalf of the SVOM/VT team.
SVOM performed an automatic slew on the burst GRB 250813B triggered by SVOM/ECLAIRs (Xie et al., GCN 41354). SVOM/VT start the observations at 278 seconds after the burst, in the VT_B (400nm-650nm) and VT_R (650nm-1000nm) channels simultaneously.
The optical counterpart (Jelinek et al., GCN 41353 & GCN 41355; Schneider et al., GCN 41363; de Ugarte Postigo et al., GCN 41356) at the position consistent with the locations of Swift/XRT (Page et al., GCN 41359), EP/FXT (Wu et al., GCN 41361) and SVOM/MXT(Xie et al., GCN 41354, Gotz et al., GCN 41368), was clearly detected in both VT_R and VT_B.
During the X-band data available, the brightness was fading from VT_R=16.61+/0.02 mag and VT_B=17.73+/-0.03 mag at 303 seconds post the burst to VT_R=20.9+/-0.1 mag and VT_B=22.1+/-0.2 mag at 4.27 hours after the burst.
Our photometry was not corrected for Galactic extinction.
The Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA, China), National Center for Space Studies (CNES, France) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, China), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. VT was jointly developed by Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), CAS and National astronomical observatories (NAOC), CAS.
The SVOM point of contact for this burst is Wenjin Xie (xiewj(a)bao.ac.cn).
Please contact the BA by email if you require additional information regarding the SVOM follow-up of this burst.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41369.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 41368
SUBJECT: Subject GRB 250813B: SVOM/MXT refined analysis
DATE: 25/08/14 11:45:54 GMT
FROM: Diego Gotz at CEA <diego.gotz(a)cea.fr>
D. Götz (CEA), F. Robinet (IJCLab), P. Maggi (ObAS), H. Goto (Kanazawa Univ./CEA), M. Moita (CEA), C. Plasse (CEA), , C. Van Hove (IJCLab) report of behalf of the SVOM/MXT Team:
GRB 250813B (Xie et al. GCN 41352/41354) was observed by SVOM/MXT after an automatic SVOM slew, starting at T0 = 2025-08-13T22:54:01, 169 s after trigger time Tb. MXT observed for the remainder of the orbit, cumulating 188 s of useful data before entering Earth occultation.
Using the full X-band dataset of the first orbit, the position of the MXT afterglow is refined to:
R.A. (J2000) = 22h26m58.6s
Dec (J2000) = +12d27m08s
with a 90% C.L. radius of 54 arc sec (including 25 arcseconds systematic error added in quadrature). This position is at 47 arc sec from the optical counterpart reported in GCN 41353.
The light curve exhibits an initial fast fading with temporal decay of -2.3+/-0.5.
We analysed the early time (first orbit) spectrum and modelled it with a redshifted (z=1.75 GCN 41363) absorbed power-law, a photon index Gamma 1.4+-/0.3 at 90% C.L and a redshifted absorbing column of NH = <0.8x1e22 cm^-2 on top of a Galactic NH = 4.86x10^20 cm^-2.
The source is still detected on the subsequent orbit between Tb+3900 and Tb+6100 s but not after.
The Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA), French Space Agency (CNES), and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. MXT was developed jointly by CEA, CNES, University of Leicester, IJCLab and MPE.
The SVOM point of contact for this burst is Wenjin Xie (xiewj(a)bao.ac.cn).
Please contact the BA by email if you require additional information regarding the SVOM follow-up of this burst.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41368.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 41367
SUBJECT: GRB 250814A: COLIBRÍ optical upper limit
DATE: 25/08/14 11:04:35 GMT
FROM: Antonio de Ugarte Postigo at LAM, CNRS <adeugartepostigo(a)gmail.com>
Antonio de Ugarte Postigo (LAM), Ramandeep Gill (UNAM), Jean-Grégoire Ducoin (CPPM), Rosa L. Becerra (U Roma), Stéphane Basa (UAR Pytheas), William H. Lee (UNAM), Alan M. Watson (UNAM), Fredd Alvarez (UNAM), Jean-Luc Atteia (IRAP), Camila Angulo (UNAM), Dalya Akl (NYUAD), Sarah Antier (OCA), Nathaniel R. Butler (ASU) , Damien Dornic (CPPM), Francis Fortin (IRAP), Leonardo García García (UNAM), Noémie Globus (UNAM), Kin Ocelotl López (UNAM), Diego López-Cámara (UNAM), Francesco Magnani (CPPM), Enrique Moreno Méndez (UNAM), Margarita Pereyra (UNAM), Ny Avo Rakotondrainibe (LAM), Benjamin Schneider (LAM):
We imaged the field of the Fermi and Swift GRB 250814A (Fermi team, GCN Circ. 41357, Caputo et al. GCN Circ. 41358) using the DDRAGO wide-field imager on the COLIBRÍ telescope. We observed from 2025-08-14 07:48 to 08:07 UTC (from 13.9 to 33.0 minutes after the trigger) and obtained 16 minutes of exposure in the i filter.
The data were reduced and coadded with the COLIBRÍ pipeline and analysed with STDWeb/STDPipe (Karpov 2025). The photometry was calibrated using nearby stars from the PanSTARRS DR1 catalog, is in the AB system, and is not corrected for Galactic extinction.
In the stacked image, we do not detect any new source at the XRT source position (Caputo et al. GCN Circ. 41358) down to the following 3-sigma limit:
i > 22.9
This upper limit is consistent with the one reported by Becerra et al. (GCN Circ. 41362).
We thank the staff of the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional on the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir and the COLIBRÍ and DDRAGO engineering teams.
COLIBRÍ is an astronomical observatory developed and operated jointly by France (AMU, CNES and CNRS) and Mexico (UNAM and SECIHTI). It is located at the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional on the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir, Baja California, Mexico.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41367.
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