TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 41947
SUBJECT: GRB 250920C: NIR observations with WINTER
DATE: 25/09/22 22:40:56 GMT
FROM: Geoffrey Mo at Caltech / Carnegie Observatories <gmo(a)mit.edu>
Geoffrey Mo (Caltech/Carnegie), Tomas Ahumada (Caltech), Viraj Karambelkar (Columbia), Benjamin Schneider (LAM), Robert Stein (UMD), Danielle Frostig (CfA), Nathan Lourie (MIT), Robert Simcoe (MIT), and Mansi Kasliwal (Caltech) report:
We observed the field of GRB 250920C (Fermi GBM Team, GCN 41903; Gupta et al., GCN 41904; Mailyan et al., GCN 41917; Goad et al., GCN 41922; Gupta et al., GCN 41924; SVOM Team, GCN 41929; Evans et al., GCN 41935) in the near-infrared J band with the Palomar 1-m telescope, equipped with the 1.2-square degree WINTER camera (Lourie et al. 2020, Frostig et al. 2024).
Observations began at 2025-09-21T08:59:42.591 UTC in the J band (~17.5 hours after the GRB trigger), consisting of 15 x 120 s exposures. The images were processed using the WINTER data reduction pipeline implemented with mirar
(https://github.com/winter-telescope/mirar, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13352565).
We do not detect a source at the optical counterpart location (Wortley et al., GCN 41907; Strausbaugh et al., GCN 41911; Ghosh et al., GCN 41913; Lipunov et al., GCN 41916; Kuin et al., GCN 41920; Mohan et al., GCN 41925; Sanchez-Ramirez et al., GCN 41928; Guiffreda et al., GCN 41943). We obtain the following 5-sigma upper limit: J ~ 19.0 mag (AB).
WINTER (Wide-field INfrared Transient ExploreR) is a partnership between MIT and Caltech, housed at Palomar Observatory, and funded by NSF MRI, NSF AAG, the David and Lucile Packard Foundation, and the MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41947.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 41946
SUBJECT: GRB 250920B: NIR observations with WINTER
DATE: 25/09/22 22:39:42 GMT
FROM: Geoffrey Mo at Caltech / Carnegie Observatories <gmo(a)mit.edu>
Geoffrey Mo (Caltech/Carnegie), Tomas Ahumada (Caltech), Viraj Karambelkar (Columbia), Benjamin Schneider (LAM), Robert Stein (UMD), Danielle Frostig (CfA), Nathan Lourie (MIT), Robert Simcoe (MIT), and Mansi Kasliwal (Caltech) report:
We observed the field of GRB 250920B (Fermi GBM team, GCN 41897; Gupta et al., GCN 41898; Page et al., GCN 41909; Evans et al., GCN 41910; Sonawane et al., GCN 41919; Sakamoto et al., GCN 41923; Cheung et al., GCN 41937) in the near-infrared J band with the Palomar 1-m telescope, equipped with the 1.2-square degree WINTER camera (Lourie et al. 2020, Frostig et al. 2024).
Observations began at 2025-09-21T02:30:43.439 UTC in the J band (~17.7 hours after the GRB trigger), consisting of 15 x 120 s exposures. The images were processed using the WINTER data reduction pipeline implemented with mirar
(https://github.com/winter-telescope/mirar, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13352565).
We do not detect a source at the optical candidate location (Lipunov et al., GCN 41901; Wu et al., GCN 41908; Hall et al., GCN 41914; Kuin et al., GCN 41915; Pankov et al., GCN 41931; Reguitti et al., GCN 41932). We obtain the following 5-sigma upper limit: J ~ 18.9 mag (AB).
WINTER (Wide-field INfrared Transient ExploreR) is a partnership between MIT and Caltech, housed at Palomar Observatory, and funded by NSF MRI, NSF AAG, the David and Lucile Packard Foundation, and the MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41946.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 41943
SUBJECT: GRB 250920C: PRIME near-infrared detection
DATE: 25/09/22 20:28:38 GMT
FROM: O. Guiffreda at UMD <oriogui(a)umd.edu>
O. Guiffreda (UMD), J. Durbak (UMD), A. S. Kutyrev (NASA/GSFC), N. Passaleva (U Rome), M. El Kabir (U Rome), E. Troja (U Rome), S. B. Cenko (NASA/GSFC)
Following the Fermi GBM (GCN 41903) and Swift BAT (GCN 41904), we observed the transient field in Z, Y, J and H filters with PRIME ~7 hours after the initial Fermi and Swift detection.
At the position of the optical counterpart reported by GOTO (GCN 41907), we detect an uncatalogued source in all aforementioned bands. Using nearby 2MASS and PanSTARRS stars for preliminary calibration we derive the following magnitudes and limits, not corrected for Galactic extinction:
|Filter | Mag(AB) |
|-------|---------------|
|Z | 19.7 +/- 0.10 |
|Y | 19.7 +/- 0.07 |
|J | 18.8 +/- 0.10 |
|H | 18.0 +/- 0.07 |
PRIME is a 1.8m telescope with 1.56 square degree FOV (0.5 arcsec/pixel) located in Sutherland, South Africa at the South African Astronomical Observatory (SAAO) (Kutyrev et al. 2023, Yama et al. 2023, Durbak et al. 2024).
We thank the Osaka University observers at PRIME and the staff at SAAO for their support with these observations.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41943.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 41942
SUBJECT: Konus-Wind detection of GRB 250920B
DATE: 25/09/22 18:37:52 GMT
FROM: Dmitry Svinkin at Ioffe Institute <svinkin(a)mail.ioffe.ru>
D. Svinkin, D. Frederiks, A. Lysenko, A. Ridnaia,
A. Tsvetkova, M. Ulanov, and T. Cline
on behalf of the Konus-Wind team, report:
The long-duration GRB 250920B
(Fermi-GBM detection: The Fermi GBM team, GCN 41897;
Sonawane and Meegan, GCN 41919;
Swift-BAT detection: Gupta et al., GCN 41898;
Sakamoto et al., GCN 41923;
Glowbug detection: Cheung et al., GCN 41937)
triggered Konus-Wind at T0=31587.304 s UT (08:46:27.304).
The burst light curve shows a multipeaked structure
which starts at ~T0-3.0 s and has a total duration of ~141 s.
The emission is seen up to ~10 MeV.
The Konus-Wind light curve of this GRB is available at
http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB250920_T31587/
As observed by Konus-Wind, the burst
had the total fluence of 3.80(-0.78,+0.93)x10^-5 erg/cm2,
and the 64-ms peak flux, measured from T0+6.368 s,
of 6.72(-1.17,+1.16)x10^-6 erg/cm2/s
(both in the 20 keV - 10 MeV energy range).
The time-averaged spectrum of the burst
(measured from T0 to T0+131.328 s)
is best fit in the 20 keV - 10 MeV range
by the GRB (Band) model with the following parameters:
the low-energy photon index alpha = -1.41(-0.10,+0.11),
the high energy photon index beta = -2.41(-7.59,+0.35),
the peak energy Ep = 310(-69,+94) keV
(chi2 = 94/97 dof).
The spectrum near the maximum count rate
(measured from T0+0.256 to T0+8.448 s)
is best fit in the 20 keV - 10 MeV range
by the GRB (Band) model with the following parameters:
the low-energy photon index alpha = -1.06(-0.10,+0.10),
the high energy photon index beta = -2.33(-0.38,+0.18),
the peak energy Ep = 296(-38,+52) keV
(chi2 = 87/81 dof).
All the quoted errors are at the 68% confidence level.
All the quoted values are preliminary.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41942.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 41941
SUBJECT: Konus-Wind detection of GRB 250920A
DATE: 25/09/22 18:33:59 GMT
FROM: Dmitry Svinkin at Ioffe Institute <svinkin(a)mail.ioffe.ru>
D. Svinkin, D. Frederiks, A. Lysenko, A. Ridnaia,
A. Tsvetkova, M. Ulanov, and T. Cline
on behalf of the Konus-Wind team, report:
The bright, long-duration GRB 250920A
(Ferm-GBM detection: The Fermi GBM team, GCN 41895;
Sonawane and Smith, GCN 41918;
BALROG localization: Preis and Greiner, GCN 41896
AstroSat-CZTI detection: Harsha et al., GCN 41899;
SVOM-GRM detection: Wang et al., GCN 41912;
NuSTAR-detection: Waratkar et al., GCN 41926;
IPN triangulation: Kozyrev et al., GCN 41940)
triggered Konus-Wind at T0=10444.538 s UT (02:54:04.538).
The burst light curve shows a multipeaked structure
which starts at ~T0-1.1 s and has a total duration of ~12.5 s.
The emission is seen up to ~15 MeV.
The Konus-Wind light curve of this GRB is available at
http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB250920_T10444/
There are no data for the ~18-70 keV band in the triggered mode.
As observed by Konus-Wind, the burst
had the total fluence of 4.52(-0.15,+0.15)x10^-5 erg/cm2,
and the 64-ms peak flux, measured from T0+1.984 s,
of 4.06(-0.28,+0.28)x10^-5 erg/cm2/s
(both in the 20 keV - 10 MeV energy range).
The time-averaged spectrum of the burst
(measured from T0 to T0+18.432 s)
is best fit in the 20 keV - 10 MeV range
by the GRB (Band) model with the following parameters:
the low-energy photon index alpha = -0.84(-0.05,+0.05),
the high energy photon index beta = -2.61(-0.09,+0.08),
the peak energy Ep = 162(-6,+6) keV
(chi2 = 106/97 dof).
The spectrum near the maximum count rate
(measured from T0+1.792 to T0+2.048 s)
is best fit in the 20 keV - 10 MeV range
by the GRB (Band) model with the following parameters:
the low-energy photon index alpha = -0.58(-0.09,+0.09),
the high energy photon index beta = -2.46(-0.14,+0.11),
the peak energy Ep = 332(-27,+31) keV
(chi2 = 44/46 dof).
All the quoted errors are at the 68% confidence level.
All the quoted values are preliminary.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41941.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 41940
SUBJECT: IPN triangulation of GRB 250920A (long/bright)
DATE: 25/09/22 16:39:14 GMT
FROM: Dmitry Svinkin at Ioffe Institute <svinkin(a)mail.ioffe.ru>
A.S. Kozyrev, D.V. Golovin, M.L. Litvak, I.G. Mitrofanov, and A.B. Sanin
on behalf of the HEND/Mars Odyssey team,
D. Svinkin, D. Frederiks, A. Lysenko, A. Ridnaia,
and T. Cline on behalf of the Konus-Wind team,
A. Goldstein, M. S. Briggs, C. Wilson-Hodge,
and E. Burns on behalf of the Fermi GBM team,
and
W. Boynton, C. Fellows, K. Harshman, H. Enos, R. Starr,
and A.S. Gardner on on behalf of the GRS-Odyssey GRB team,
report:
The bright, long-duration GRB 250920A
(Ferm-GBM detection: The Fermi GBM team, GCN 41895;
Sonawane and Smith, GCN 41918;
BALROG localization: Preis and Greiner, GCN 41896
AstroSat-CZTI detection: Harsha et al., GCN 41899;
SVOM-GRM detection: Wang et al., GCN 41912;
NuSTAR-detection: Waratkar et al., GCN 41926)
was detected by Fermi (GBM trigger 780029651), SVOM (GRM),
AstroSat (CZTI), NuSTAR, Konus-Wind, and Mars-Odyssey (HEND),
at about 10447 s UT (02:54:07).
We have triangulated it to a preliminary, 3 sigma error box
whose coordinates are:
---------------------------------------------
RA(2000), deg Dec(2000), deg
---------------------------------------------
Center:
176.909 (11h 47m 38s) +54.466 (+54d 27' 56")
Corners:
177.868 (11h 51m 28s) +54.769 (+54d 46' 07")
177.751 (11h 51m 00s) +54.775 (+54d 46' 28")
175.963 (11h 43m 51s) +54.152 (+54d 09' 06")
176.079 (11h 44m 19s) +54.148 (+54d 08' 54")
---------------------------------------------
The error box area is 168 sq. arcmin, and its maximum
dimension is 1.27 deg (the minimum one is 2.3 arcmin).
The Sun distance was 53 deg.
This localization may be improved.
A triangulation map and HEALPix FITS file are posted at
http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB250920_T10444/IPN/
The HEALPix triangulation map is the multi-order HEALPix in units of
probability density.
The Konus-Wind time history and spectrum will be given
in a forthcoming GCN Circular.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41940.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 41939
SUBJECT: Konus-Wind detection of GRB 250911A
DATE: 25/09/22 16:37:08 GMT
FROM: Valentina Panteleeva at Ioffe Institute <panteleevav228(a)gmail.com>
V. Panteleeva, D. Frederiks, A. Lysenko, A. Ridnaia, D. Svinkin,
A. Tsvetkova, M. Ulanov, and T. Cline,
on behalf of the Konus-Wind team, report:
The long-duration GRB 250911A
(Swift-BAT detection: Klingler et al., GCN 41781;
Palmer et al., GCN 41812;
GECAM-B detection: Zhang et al., GCN 41813;
Insight-HXMT detection: Wang et al., GCN 41827)
triggered Konus-Wind at T0=05370.240 s UT (01:29:30.240).
The burst light curve shows a multipeaked structure
which starts at ~T0-2.3 s and has a total duration of ~57 s.
The weak precursor that triggered Swift-BAT is seen at ~T0-100 s.
The emission is seen up to ~10 MeV.
The Konus-Wind light curve of this GRB is available at
http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB250911_T05370/
As observed by Konus-Wind, the burst
had the total fluence of 4.54(-0.29,+0.30)x10^-5 erg/cm2,
and the 64-ms peak flux, measured from T0+1.440 s,
of 5.15(-0.88,+0.90)x10^-6 erg/cm2/s
(both in the 20 keV - 10 MeV energy range).
The time-averaged spectrum of the burst
(measured from T0 to T0+41.216 s)
is best fit in the 20 keV - 10 MeV range
by the GRB (Band) model with the following parameters:
the low-energy photon index alpha = -0.85(-0.11,+0.12),
the high energy photon index beta = -2.58(-0.19,+0.14),
the peak energy Ep = 196(-13,+14) keV
(chi2 = 102/97 dof).
The spectrum near the maximum count rate
(measured from T0+0.256 to T0+8.448 s)
is best fit in the 20 keV - 10 MeV range
by the GRB (Band) model with the following parameters:
the low-energy photon index alpha = -0.92(-0.11,+0.12),
the high energy photon index beta = -2.44(-0.19,+0.14),
the peak energy Ep = 257(-25,+26) keV
(chi2 = 88/84 dof).
All the quoted errors are at the 68% confidence level.
All the quoted values are preliminary.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41939.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 41938
SUBJECT: GRB 250916A: Swift/UVOT Detection
DATE: 25/09/22 15:32:00 GMT
FROM: Alice Breeveld at MSSL-UCL <a.breeveld(a)ucl.ac.uk>
A. A. Breeveld (UCL-MSSL) and R. Caputo (GSFC) report on behalf of the Swift/UVOT team:
The Swift/UVOT began settled observations of the field of the Fermi/GBM detected burst GRB 250916A 102120s after the trigger (Fermi GBM team, GCN Circ. 41839).
The optical counterpart detected by Belkin et al., GCN Circ. 41847; Mohan et al., GCN Circ. 41858; Moskvitin et al., GCN Circ. 41859; Burkhonov et al., GCN Circ. 41860; de Ugarte Postigo et al., GCN Circ. 41863; Moskvitin et al., GCN Circ. 41870; Zheng and Filippenko, GCN Circ. 41873; Pankov et al., GCN Circ. 41892; Hall et al., GCN Circ. 41921 and Moskvitin et al., GCN Circ. 41934, is detected in the initial white and u-band UVOT exposures.
Preliminary magnitudes and upper limit using the UVOT photometric system (Breeveld et al. 2011, AIP Conf. Proc. 1358, 373) for the initial exposures are:
Filter T_start(s) T_stop(s) Exp(s) Mag
u 102120 107275 968 20.5 ± 0.2
white 102446 102767 316 21.1 ± 0.3
v 102774 103051 273 >19.4
The magnitudes in the table are not corrected for the Galactic extinction due to the reddening of E(B-V) = 0.051 in the direction of the burst (Schlegel et al. 1998).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41938.
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