TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40073
SUBJECT: EP250404A: COLIBRÍ/DDRAGO Optical Observations
DATE: 25/04/05 08:31:34 GMT
FROM: Ny Avo Rakotondrainibe at LAM <nyavo.rakotobe(a)gmail.com>
Ny Avo Rakotondrainibe (LAM), Jean-Grégoire Ducoin (CPPM), Rosa L. Becerra (U Roma), William H. Lee (UNAM), Jean-Luc Atteia (IRAP), Sarah Antier (OCA/IJCLAB), Stéphane Basa (UAR Pytheas), Diego López-Cámara (UNAM), Dalya Akl (AUS), Camila Angulo (UNAM), Ramandeep Gill (UNAM), Nathaniel R. Butler (ASU), Damien Dornic (CPPM), Francis Fortin (IRAP), Noémie Globus (UNAM), Kin Ocelotl López (UNAM), Francesco Magnani (CPPM), Enrique Moreno Méndez (UNAM), Margarita Pereyra (UNAM), Antonio de Ugarte Postigo (LAM) and Benjamin Schneider (LAM) report:
We imaged the field of EP250404A (Hu et al., GCN Circ. 40051) with the DDRAGO wide-field imager on the COLIBRÍ telescope at the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional on the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir in Mexico on the night of 2025-04-05 UTC.
We observed from 2025-04-05 05:39 to 06:18 UTC (T+15.3 to T+16.0 hours after the trigger) and obtained 1920 seconds of exposure in total in the r filter. Our observations were performed under regular weather conditions. The data were coadded with the COLIBRÍ pipeline and analysed in STDWeb/STDPipe (Karpov 2025), with photometric calibration against Pan-STARRS DR1. Our photometry is in the AB system and is not corrected for Galactic extinction.
We detected the optical counterpart (Jiang et al., GCN Circ. 40052, Perez-Garcia et al., GCN Circ. 40053, Du et al., GCN Circ. 40058, Zhu et al., GCN Circ. 40061, Konno et al. GCN Circ. 40063, Odeh et al., GCN Circ. 40064, Lipunov et al., GCN Circ. 40066, He et al., GCN Circ. 40069, Perez-Fournon et al., GCN Circ. 40071, Jelinek et al., GCN Circ. 40072) with an AB magnitude of:
r = 21.99 +/- 0.15.
Compared with the values previously reported, we estimate the fading nature of the OT with a temporal index ~1.4 after T+1.7 hours.
Further observations and analysis are ongoing.
We warmly thank the COLIBRÍ and DDRAGO engineering teams and the staff of the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional on the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40073.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40072
SUBJECT: EP250404A / GRB250404A: Ondrejov D50 optical afterglow detection
DATE: 25/04/05 03:49:34 GMT
FROM: Martin Jelinek at Astro.Inst-AVCR,Ondrejov <martin.jelinek(a)asu.cas.cz>
M. Jelinek, J. Strobl, F. Novotny, R. Hudec (ASU CAS Ondrejov) report:We observed the field of EP250404a detected by EP (Hu et al., GCN 40051), which is temporally and spatially consistent with GRB 250404A (Fermi team, GCN 40050; Mukherjee et al., GCN 40067), using the D50 telescope of the Astronomical Institute Ondrejov, near Prague, Czech Republic. Our observations started at 15:50 UT on 2025-04-04, approximately 5.5 hours after the trigger. We performed a series of 120s exposures in the SDSS i' filter. The optical counterpart, previously reported by several teams (Jiang et al., GCN 40052; Perez-Garcia et al., GCN 40053; Du et al., GCN 40058; Konno et al., GCN 40063; Odeh et al., GCN 40064; He et al., GCN 40069; Pérez-Fournon et al., GCN 40071), is detected in our combined image of 25x120s exposures. The PanSTARRS-calibrated magnitude of the source is i' = 19.5 +/- 0.1, not corrected for Galactic extinction.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40072.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40071
SUBJECT: EP250404a: LCO optical counterpart detection
DATE: 25/04/05 00:52:37 GMT
FROM: Ismael Perez-Fournon at Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias <ipf(a)iac.es>
I. Pérez-Fournon, F. Poidevin (IAC and ULL), D. Cano-Morales, A.E. Hernández-Díaz, I. Correa-Plasencia (ULL), D. Aguado, A. López-Oramas, D. Nespral (IAC and ULL), N.C. Sun (UCAS), W. Li, Y. Wang, and Z. Niu (NAOC)
We report on Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope network (LCOGT) observations of the X-ray transient EP250404a (Hu et al., GCN circ. 40051), that is temporally and spatially consistent with the likely long GRB 250404A, detected by Fermi/GBM (Fermi GBM team, GCN 40050; and Mukherjee et al., GCN circ. 40067).
We observed the field of EP250404a with the two LCOGT 1-m telescopes, equipped with Sinistro cameras, located at the LCOGT node at Teide Observatory (Tenerife, Spain) in the SDSS i, g, and r filters,
starting at 2025-04-04 20:27:26 UTC, about 6.12 hours after the EP trigger. An uncatalogued source is clearly detected in the three images at the position of the optical counterpart first reported by
Jiang et al. (GCN circ. 40052) and also detected by Perez-Garcia et al. (GCN circ. 40053), Du et al. (GCN circ. 40058), Zhu et al. (GCN circ. 40061), Konno et al. (GCN circ. 40063), Odeh et al. (GCN circ. 40064), and He et al. (GCN circ. 40069). A redshift of z = 2.63 has been reported by Zhu et al. (GCN circ. 40061).
We measure the following preliminary magnitudes, calibrated against Pan-STARRS DR2 stars, that are not corrected for Galactic extinction:
Date | UT start | mag | error | filter | exposure time (sec)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2025-04-04 20:27:26 20.11 0.22 i 300
2025-04-04 22:01:01 20.65 0.16 g 300
2025-04-04 22:05:55 20.38 0.11 r 300
This work makes use of observations from the Las Cumbres Observatory global telescope network (LCOGT observing programme IAC2025A-009, SGLF).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40071.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40069
SUBJECT: EP250404a: Xinglong decaying optical counterpart
DATE: 25/04/04 22:17:12 GMT
FROM: Xinglong Observatory at National Astronomical Observatories (NAOC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) <xinglong(a)nao.cas.cn>
Min-He (NAOC), Yiming-Mao (NAOC), Junjie-Jin (NAOC), Haiyang-Mu (NAOC), Jinlei-Zhang (NAOC), Junjun-Jia (NAOC), Pengliang-Du (NAOC), Zhou-Fan (NAOC), Hong-Wu (NAOC) report:
We observed the field of the X-ray transient, EP 250404a, detected by EP/WXT using the Xinglong 0.8-m, 2.16-m telescope located at Xinglong, Hebei, China. We obtained 6 x 300 s g'-band frames for 0.8-m telescope, 5 * 300s clear-band frames for 2.16-m telescope during the time between 2025-04-04T14:32:21.91 and 2025-04-04T17:08:42 as soon as the EP trigger. We have found the optical counterpart of EP 250404a in these images, and the light of this object had been decreased rapidly. The magnitude of this object firstly be ~ 15.68+/- 0.014 at 2025-04-04T14:32:21.91 with 0.8-m telescope in g'-band, and then decrease to ~ 19.7+/-0.102 with 2.16-m telescope at a median time of 2025-04-04T17:03:42, which measured by a stacked clear-band image and calibrated with the Pan-STARRS r' band field. The stacked clear-band image using the 2.16-m telescope has a 5-sigma limiting magnitude of ~21.64 mag, calibrated with the Pan-STARRS r'-band field.
Within the 20 arcsec error circle of the FXT, we identified an optical transient (OT) localized at R. A. = 08:20:11.41 , Dec. = 35:31:27.68 (J2000).
We summarize our observation results as follows:
Obs. No. | Start Time (UTC) | End Time (UTC) | Exposure Time (s) | Filter | Apparent mag (AB) |Telescope Name
1 | 2025-04-04 14:32:21.91 | 2025-04-04 14:37:21.91 | 300s | g' | 15.681 +/- 0.014 | Xinglong 0.8-m Telescope.
2 | 2025-04-04 14:37:27.81 | 2025-04-04 14:42:27.81 | 300s | g' | 15.717 +/- 0.013 | Xinglong 0.8-m Telescope.
3 | 2025-04-04 14:42:33.76 | 2025-04-04 14:47:33.76 | 300s | g' | 16.124 +/- 0.019 | Xinglong 0.8-m Telescope.
4 | 2025-04-04 15:11:06.35 | 2025-04-04 15:16:06.35 | 300s | g' | 17.864 +/- 0.070 | Xinglong 0.8-m Telescope.
5 | 2025-04-04 15:16:12.26 | 2025-04-04 15:21:12.26 | 300s | g' | 18.149 +/- 0.088 | Xinglong 0.8-m Telescope.
6 | 2025-04-04 15:21:18.16 | 2025-04-04 15:26:18.16 | 300s | g' | 19.015 +/- 0.112 | Xinglong 0.8-m Telescope.
7 | 2025-04-04 14:37:24 | 2025-04-04 14:42:24 | 300s |clear| 14.882 +/- 0.001 (calibrated to r') | Xinglong 2.16-m Telescope.
8 | 2025-04-04 14:42:32 | 2025-04-04 14:47:32 | 300s |clear| 15.363 +/- 0.002 (calibrated to r')| Xinglong 2.16-m Telescope.
9 | 2025-04-04 16:58:22 | 2025-04-04 17:13:42 | 3x300s |clear| 19.703 +/- 0.102 (calibrated to r')| Xinglong 2.16-m Telescope
Further observations are encouraged.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40069.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40068
SUBJECT: GRB 250403A: Montarrenti Observatory optical detection
DATE: 25/04/04 21:35:28 GMT
FROM: Simone Leonini at Montarrenti Observatory (Siena, Italy) <s.leonini(a)iol.it>
S. Leonini, M. Conti, P. Rosi, L.M. Tinjaca Ramirez (Montarrenti Observatory, Siena, Italy, part of UAI/SSV-GRB section), M.G. Dainotti (National Astronomical Observatory of Japan), Y. Niino (Tokyo University, Institute of Astronomy) and K. Kalinowski (Aarhus University, Department of Physics and Astronomy) report:
we observed the field of GRB 250403A detected by Fermi/GBM (Fermi team, GCN 40025), SVOM/ECLAIRs (Julakanti et al., GCN 40026) and SWIFT (Dichiara et al., GCN 40037; Shilling et al., GCN 40048) with the automated and remoted 0.53m Ritchey-Chretien telescope at Montarrenti Observatory (Siena, Italy, IAU code C88).
The observations were started at 2025-04-03 21:56:50 UT (approximately 7 hours after burst) stacking a set of Rc-band CCD images. The elevation of the field decreased from 19 degrees above the horizon.
The optical afterglow (Starling et al., GCN 40028; Wu et al., GCN 40029; Du et al., GCN 40031; Li et al., GCN 40032; Julakanti et al., GCN 40034; Ghosh et al, GCN 40039; Jiang et al., GCN 40041; Perez-Fournon et al., GCN 40043; Brivio et al., GCN 40044; Xin et al, GCN 40045 and Zheng et al., GCN 40065) was barely detected (S/N=2.4) at the following position:
RA (J2000.0) 12h 58m 27.72s +/-0.15
Decl. (J2000.0) -24° 22' 46.5" +/-0.19
Preliminary photometry was obtained using nearby PanSTARRS stars as follows:
Observation Mid-Time T-T0 (hr) Exposure Filter Mag. Err. UL (3-sigma)
2025-04-03 21:57:10 UT 6.68 94x40s Rc 20.10 S/N =2.4 >19.90
Magnitude was calibrated with the nearby PanSTARRS stars converted using Lupton (2005) equations. No correction for galactic dust extinction was applied.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40068.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40067
SUBJECT: GRB 250404A: Fermi GBM Detection
DATE: 25/04/04 19:52:20 GMT
FROM: oindabimukherjee(a)gmail.com
O. Mukherjee (USRA) and C. Meegan (UAH) report on behalf of
the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor Team:
"At 14:19:46.35 UT on 04 April 2025, the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM)
triggered and located GRB 250404A (trigger 765469191/250404597).
The on-ground calculated location, using the Fermi GBM trigger data,
is RA = 123.37, Dec = 34.10 (J2000 degrees, equivalent to
J2000 8h 13m, +34d 6'), with a statistical uncertainty of 1.20 degrees.
(radius, 1-sigma containment, statistical only; there is additionally a
systematic error which we have characterized as a mixture of two Gaussians,
one with a radius of 1.8 degrees (52% contribution) and one with a radius
of 4.1 degrees (47% contribution) [A. Goldstein et al. 2020, ApJ, 895, 1]).
The angle from the Fermi LAT boresight is 42 degrees.
The GBM light curve consists of multiple peaks with a duration (T90)
of about 91.4 s (50-300 keV). The time-averaged spectrum
from T0-3.6 to T0+124.4 s is best fit by
a power law function with an exponential high-energy cutoff.
The power law index is -1.10 +/- 0.02 and the cutoff energy,
parameterized as Epeak, is 55.7 +/- 0.5 keV.
The event fluence (10-1000 keV) in this time interval is
(3.33 +/- 0.02)E-05 erg/cm^2. The 1-sec peak photon flux measured
starting from T0+21 s in the 10-1000 keV band is 12.9 +/- 0.3 ph/s/cm^2.
The spectral analysis results presented above are preliminary;
final results will be published in the GBM GRB Catalog:
https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/fermi/fermigbrst.html
For Fermi GBM data and info, please visit the official Fermi GBM Support Page:
https://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/data/access/gbm/"
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40067.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40065
SUBJECT: GRB 250403A: KAIT optical observations
DATE: 25/04/04 18:53:09 GMT
FROM: Weikang Zheng at UC Berkeley <weikang(a)berkeley.edu>
WeiKang Zheng (UCB), Xuhui Han (NAOC), Pinpin Zhang (NAOC) and
Alexei V. Filippenko (UCB) report on behalf of the KAIT GRB team:
The 0.76-m Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope (KAIT), located at
Lick Observatory, observed the field of GRB 250403A (Julakanti
et al., GCN 40026; Fermi GBM team, GCN 40025) with a set of
120x60s images in the clear (roughly R) filters, at a mid time
of 16.0 hours after the trigger. We marginally detected the optical
afterglow (Starling et al., GCN 40028; Wu et al., GCN 40029;
Du et al., GCN 40031; Li et al., GCN 40032, Julakanti et al.,
GCN 40034; Ghosh et al., GCN 40039; Jiang et al., GCN 40041;
Pérez-Fournon et al., GCN 40043; Brivio et al., GCN 40044;
Xin et al., GCN Circ. 40045) in the coadd image with a brightness
of 21.2 +/- 0.4 mag (Vega).
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40065.
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TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR
NUMBER: 40064
SUBJECT: EP250404a: AKO Optical Afterglow Detection
DATE: 25/04/04 18:35:28 GMT
FROM: Mohammad Odeh at Al Khatim Observatory M44 <mshodeh(a)gmail.com>
Mohammad Odeh (Al-Khatim Observatory, AKO, operated by the International
Astronomical Center in Abu Dhabi, UAE), and Shaikha Alshamsi and Nidhal
Guessoum (American University of Sharjah, UAE), report:
We observed the field of EP250404a detected by EP (Hu et al., GCN 40051),
using our 0.36m f/7.7 robotic telescope. The observation session began on 04
April 2025 at 15:47 UT and continued until 16:56 UT, with a midpoint at
16:22 UT, approximately 2 hours after the trigger.
We obtained multiple 180-second exposures using the Ic filter. The optical
afterglow was clearly detected at:
R.A. (J2000): 08:20:14.59
Dec. (J2000): +35:31:42.3
Our detection is consistent with the results of (Jiang et al., GCN 40052;
Perez-Garcia et al., GCN 40053; Du et al., GCN 40058; Konno et al., GCN
40063).
The following observation was calculated using the Atlas catalogue as a
reference:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
ObsTime (mid), Exposure (sec), Filter, Mag
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
2025-04-04T16:21:38Z, 20 x 180s (stacked), Ic, 17.5 +/- 0.35
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
The magnitude is not corrected for galactic extinction.
View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/40064.
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