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[vsnet-grb-info 39475] GRB 250818A: Enhanced Swift-XRT position
by GCN Circulars 18 Aug '25

18 Aug '25

TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 41413 SUBJECT: GRB 250818A: Enhanced Swift-XRT position DATE: 25/08/18 16:24:03 GMT FROM: Phil Evans at U of Leicester <pae9(a)star.le.ac.uk> J.P. Osborne, A.P. Beardmore, P.A. Evans and M.R. Goad (U. Leicester) report on behalf of the Swift-XRT team. Using 431 s of XRT Photon Counting mode data and 2 UVOT images for GRB 250818A, we find an astrometrically corrected X-ray position (using the XRT-UVOT alignment and matching UVOT field sources to the USNO-B1 catalogue): RA, Dec = 213.80012, -58.01403 which is equivalent to: RA (J2000): 14h 15m 12.03s Dec (J2000): -58d 00' 50.5" with an uncertainty of 2.4 arcsec (radius, 90% confidence). This position may be improved as more data are received. The latest position can be viewed at http://www.swift.ac.uk/xrt_positions. Position enhancement is described by Goad et al. (2007, A&A, 476, 1401) and Evans et al. (2009, MNRAS, 397, 1177). This circular was automatically generated, and is an official product of the Swift-XRT team. View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41413. --- To unsubscribe, open this link in a web browser: https://gcn.nasa.gov/unsubscribe/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJlbWFpbCI6InZzbmV0L…

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[vsnet-grb-info 39474] GRB 250813B: SVOM/ECLAIRs refined analysis
by GCN Circulars 18 Aug '25

18 Aug '25

TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 41412 SUBJECT: GRB 250813B: SVOM/ECLAIRs refined analysis DATE: 25/08/18 15:48:24 GMT FROM: SVOM_group <svomgroup(a)bao.ac.cn> M. Brunet, O. Godet, H. Yang (IRAP), W.J. Xie (NAOC), B.T. Wang (YNAO, CAS) report on behalf of the SVOM/ECLAIRs team: Using the event-by-event data downloaded through the X-band ground station, we report further analysis of ECLAIRs observations of GRB 250813B (SVOM burst-id sb25081303). The burst that triggered ECLAIRs onboard (Xie et al. GCN 41352/[41354](https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41354?view=index&query=250813B…) consists of multiple peaks. By considering only the data before the slew of the platform, the T90-value is 26.8 +0.4/-0.5 s in the 4-120 keV energy band. We note that ECLAIRs detected some emission up to at least T0+90s (T0 = 2025-08-13T22:51:12 UTC). The time-averaged spectrum from T0-5.5 s to T0+36 s in the energy range 4-120 keV is best fitted by a cutoff power law. The powerlaw index is -0.936 +0.031/-0.032 and the cutoff energy, parameterized as Epeak, is 104 +12/-10 keV. With this model, the total flux in 4-120 keV is (1.10 +0.01/-0.03)e-5 erg/cm^2/s. With a redshift of z = 1.752 (Schneider et al., GCN 41363), the burst isotropic energy Eiso (from 1 keV to 10 MeV in its rest frame) is (1.34 +0.07/-0.08)e53 erg, which makes this GRB consistent with type II GRBs in the 'Amati' relation diagram (Amati et al. 2002). We note that the ECLAIRs results are consistent within the errors with those provided by both SVOM/GRM (Tan et al., GCN 41383) and Fermi/GBM (Smith et al., GCN 41376). All quoted errors are at the 68% confidence level. We note that the calibration of SVOM/ECLAIRs is ongoing thus these results are preliminary. The Space-based multi-band astronomical Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA), French Space Agency (CNES), and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. ECLAIRs was developed jointly by CNES, CEA-IRFU, CNRS-IRAP, CNRS-APC. The SVOM/ECLAIRs point of contact for this GCN circular is Marius Brunet: (marius.brunet AT irap.omp.eu). View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41412. --- To unsubscribe, open this link in a web browser: https://gcn.nasa.gov/unsubscribe/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJlbWFpbCI6InZzbmV0L…

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[vsnet-grb-info 39473] GRB 240818A: Fermi GBM Observation
by GCN Circulars 18 Aug '25

18 Aug '25

TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 41411 SUBJECT: GRB 240818A: Fermi GBM Observation DATE: 25/08/18 15:01:48 GMT FROM: Cuán de Barra at UCD <cuan.debarra(a)ucdconnect.ie> C. de Barra (University College Dublin) and C. Meegan (UAH) report on behalf of the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor Team: "At 01:31:23.00 UT on 18 August 2025, the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) triggered and located GRB 250818A (trigger 777173487/250818063) which was also detected by Swift BAT (S. B. Cenko et al. 2025, GCN 41403). The Fermi GBM on-ground location is consistent with the Swift BAT position. The angle from the Fermi LAT boresight is 146 degrees. The GBM light curve consists of multiple emission episodes with a duration (T90) of about 101 s (50-300 keV). The time-averaged spectrum from T0-9.2 to T0+94.2 s is best fit by a power law function with an exponential high-energy cutoff. The power law index is -0.83 +/- 0.14 and the cutoff energy, parameterized as Epeak, is 83 +/- 5 keV. The event fluence (10-1000 keV) in this time interval is (1.62 +/- 0.06)E-05 erg/cm^2. The 1-sec peak photon flux measured starting from T0+78 s in the 10-1000 keV band is 8.8 +/- 0.7 ph/s/cm^2. The spectral analysis results presented above are preliminary; final results will be published in the GBM GRB Catalog: https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/fermi/fermigbrst.html For Fermi GBM data and info, please visit the official Fermi GBM Support Page: https://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/data/access/gbm/" View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41411. --- To unsubscribe, open this link in a web browser: https://gcn.nasa.gov/unsubscribe/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJlbWFpbCI6InZzbmV0L…

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[vsnet-grb-info 39472] GRB 240418A: Fermi GBM Observation
by GCN Circulars 18 Aug '25

18 Aug '25

TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 41411 SUBJECT: GRB 240418A: Fermi GBM Observation DATE: 25/08/18 15:01:48 GMT FROM: Cuán de Barra at UCD <cuan.debarra(a)ucdconnect.ie> C. de Barra (University College Dublin) and C. Meegan (UAH) report on behalf of the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor Team: "At 01:31:23.00 UT on 18 August 2025, the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) triggered and located GRB 250818A (trigger 777173487/250818063) which was also detected by Swift BAT (S. B. Cenko et al. 2025, GCN 41403). The Fermi GBM on-ground location is consistent with the Swift BAT position. The angle from the Fermi LAT boresight is 146 degrees. The GBM light curve consists of multiple emission episodes with a duration (T90) of about 101 s (50-300 keV). The time-averaged spectrum from T0-9.2 to T0+94.2 s is best fit by a power law function with an exponential high-energy cutoff. The power law index is -0.83 +/- 0.14 and the cutoff energy, parameterized as Epeak, is 83 +/- 5 keV. The event fluence (10-1000 keV) in this time interval is (1.62 +/- 0.06)E-05 erg/cm^2. The 1-sec peak photon flux measured starting from T0+78 s in the 10-1000 keV band is 8.8 +/- 0.7 ph/s/cm^2. The spectral analysis results presented above are preliminary; final results will be published in the GBM GRB Catalog: https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/fermi/fermigbrst.html For Fermi GBM data and info, please visit the official Fermi GBM Support Page: https://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/data/access/gbm/" View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41411. --- To unsubscribe, open this link in a web browser: https://gcn.nasa.gov/unsubscribe/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJlbWFpbCI6InZzbmV0L…

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[vsnet-grb-info 39471] LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S250818k: Coverage and upper limits from MAXI/GSC observations
by GCN Circulars 18 Aug '25

18 Aug '25

TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 41410 SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S250818k: Coverage and upper limits from MAXI/GSC observations DATE: 25/08/18 09:38:35 GMT FROM: Satoshi Sugita at Aoyama Gakuin U. <sugita(a)phys.aoyama.ac.jp> M. Nakajima, H. Negoro, K. Takagi (Nihon U.), N. Kawai, T. Mihara, (RIKEN), S. Sugita, M. Serino, Y. Kawakubo, H. Hiramatsu, Y. Kondo (AGU) report on behalf of the MAXI team: We examined MAXI/GSC all-sky X-ray images (2-20 keV) after compact binary merger candidate S250818k at 2025-08-18 01:20:06.030 UTC. At the trigger time of S250818k, the high-voltage of MAXI/GSC was on. The instantaneous field of view of GSC at the GW trigger time covered 1% of the 90% credible region of the bayestar sky map, in which we found no significant new X-ray source. The first one-orbit (92 min) scan observation with GSC after the event covered 78% of the 90% credible region of the bayestar skymap from 01:20:06 to 02:51:15 UTC (T0+0 to T0+5469 sec). No significant new source was found in the region in the one-orbit scan observation. A typical 1-sigma averaged upper limit obtained in one scan observation is 20 mCrab at 2-20 keV. If you require information about X-ray flux by MAXI/GSC at specific coordinates, please contact the submitter of this circular by email. View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41410. --- To unsubscribe, open this link in a web browser: https://gcn.nasa.gov/unsubscribe/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJlbWFpbCI6InZzbmV0L…

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[vsnet-grb-info 39470] GRB 250818B: SVOM/VT optical observation
by GCN Circulars 18 Aug '25

18 Aug '25

TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 41409 SUBJECT: GRB 250818B: SVOM/VT optical observation DATE: 25/08/18 07:13:51 GMT FROM: SVOM_group <svomgroup(a)bao.ac.cn> Z. H. Yao, L. P. Xin, H. L. Li, Y. L. Qiu, C. Wu, Y. N. Ma, X. H. Han, J. Wang, Y. Xu, P. P. Zhang, W. J. Xie, Y. J. Xiao, H. B. Cai, J. S. Deng, J. Y. Wei (NAOC), J. Palmerio (CEA), Z. Q. Wang (GXU), Y. F. Liang (PMOC) report on behalf of the SVOM/VT team. SVOM performed an automatic slew on the burst GRB 250818B triggered by SVOM/ECLAIRs (Wang et al., GCN 41405). SVOM/VT start the observations at 2025-08-18T03:32:27.5, 198.5 seconds after the burst, in the VT_B (400nm-650nm) and VT_R (650nm-1000nm) channels simultaneously. With X-band data availible, the optical counterpart (GOTO25fzq, Kumar et al., GCN 41406) at the position consistent with the locations of Swift/XRT (Ferro et al., GCN 41407), was clearly detected in VT_B. The magnitudes are: T-T0 (s) | exposure time (s) | band | mag (AB) | mag err ------------------|-------------------|------|----------|-------- 198.5 | 50 | VT_B | 17.61 | 0.03 3963.5 | 50 | VT_B | 19.02 | 0.03 Our photometry was not corrected for Galactic extinction. The Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA, China), National Center for Space Studies (CNES, France) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, China), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. VT was jointly developed by Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), CAS and National astronomical observatories (NAOC), CAS. The SVOM point of contact for this burst is Ziqi Wang (ziqi.wang(a)st.gxu.edu.cn) Please contact the BA by email if you require additional information regarding the SVOM follow-up of this burst. View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41409. --- To unsubscribe, open this link in a web browser: https://gcn.nasa.gov/unsubscribe/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJlbWFpbCI6InZzbmV0L…

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[vsnet-grb-info 39469] GRB 250814A: Further GRAWITA TNG NIR observations
by GCN Circulars 18 Aug '25

18 Aug '25

TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 41408 SUBJECT: GRB 250814A: Further GRAWITA TNG NIR observations DATE: 25/08/18 06:30:03 GMT FROM: Paolo D'Avanzo at INAF - OAB <paolo.davanzo(a)inaf.it> P. D'Avanzo, (INAF-OAB), M.T. Botticella, L. Izzo (INAF - OACn), A. Rossi (INAF-OAS), V. D’Elia (ASI-SSDC), G. Greco (INFN), M.G. Bernardini (INAF-OAB), B. Patricelli (Univ. Pisa), E. Cappellaro (INAF-OAPd), E. Brocato (INAF-OAR), M. Pedani, G Mainella (INAF-TNG), on behalf of GRAWITA report: We observed the field of GRB 250814A detected by Swift/BAT and Fermi/GBM (Caputo et al. GCN Circ. 41358; Fermi team, GCN Circ. 41357) and possibly associated with the sub-threshold GW trigger S250814bg (LVK, GCN Circ. 41364) with the Italian 3.6m TNG telescope, located in Canary Islands (Spain), equipped with the near-infrared camera NICS in imaging mode. A series of images were obtained with the H filter starting on 2025-08-17T00:15:57 UT (i.e. 2.1 days post T0), centered at the position of the X-ray afterglow detected by Swift/XRT (Caputo et al. GCN Circ. 41358; Salvaggio et al., GCN Circ. 41379). The two NIR sources reported by D'Avanzo et al. (GCN Circ. 41391) are clearly detected. From preliminary photometry we find no evidence for significant variability for both sources with respect to our previous epoch of observation (D'Avanzo et al. GCN Circ. 41391). We therefore conclude that these sources are likely unrelated with GRB 250814A. View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41408. --- To unsubscribe, open this link in a web browser: https://gcn.nasa.gov/unsubscribe/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJlbWFpbCI6InZzbmV0L…

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[vsnet-grb-info 39468] GRB 250818B: Swift-XRT afterglow detection
by GCN Circulars 18 Aug '25

18 Aug '25

TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 41407 SUBJECT: GRB 250818B: Swift-XRT afterglow detection DATE: 25/08/18 05:50:58 GMT FROM: Phil Evans at U of Leicester <pae9(a)star.le.ac.uk> M. Ferro (INAF-OAB), J.A. Kennea (PSU), D.N. Burrows (PSU), M.A. Williams (PSU), A.P. Beardmore (U. Leicester), J.P. Osborne (U. Leicester), R. Brivio (INAF-OAB), A. D'Ai (INAF-IASFPA) and P.A. Evans (U. Leicester) reports on behalf of the Swift-XRT team: Swift-XRT has performed follow-up observations of GRB 250818B. We searched for X-ray sources in 604 s of Photon Counting (PC) mode data. The total exposure at the position of the afterglow (see below) is 604 s, obtained between T0+1.7 ks and T0+2.3 ks. An uncatalogued X-ray source is detected and is above the RASS 3-sigma upper limit at this position, and is therefore likely the GRB afterglow. The position of this source is RA, Dec=46.0552, -3.1251 which is equivalent to: RA (J2000): 03h 04m 13.24s Dec(J2000): -03h 07m 30.24s with an uncertainty of 3.6 arcsec (radius, 90% confidence). The light curve is consistent with a constant source of mean count rate 7.1e-01 ct/sec, though only covers a short interval of time. The position is also consistent with the fading optical counterpart candidate GOTO25fzq/AT 2025ukm reported by GOTO (GCN Circ. 41406). A spectrum formed from the PC mode data can be fitted with an absorbed power-law with a photon spectral index of 1.67 (+0.26, -0.20). The best-fitting absorption column is 8.6 (+8.1, -2.1) x 10^20 cm^-2, consistent with the Galactic value of 6.5 x 10^20 cm^-2 (Willingale et al. 2013). The counts to observed (unabsorbed) 0.3-10 keV flux conversion factor deduced from this spectrum is 4.0 x 10^-11 (4.5 x 10^-11) erg cm^-2 count^-1. A summary of the PC-mode spectrum is thus: Total column: 8.6 (+8.1, -2.1) x 10^20 cm^-2 Galactic foreground: 6.5 x 10^20 cm^-2 Excess significance: <1.6 sigma Photon index: 1.67 (+0.26, -0.20) The results of the XRT-team automatic analysis are available at http://www.swift.ac.uk/xrt_products/03000030. The results of the full analysis of the XRT observations are available at https://www.swift.ac.uk/ToO_GRBs/SVOM_FIELD00031. This circular is an official product of the Swift-XRT team. View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41407. --- To unsubscribe, open this link in a web browser: https://gcn.nasa.gov/unsubscribe/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJlbWFpbCI6InZzbmV0L…

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[vsnet-grb-info 39467] GRB 250818B: GOTO optical counterpart candidate
by GCN Circulars 18 Aug '25

18 Aug '25

TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 41406 SUBJECT: GRB 250818B: GOTO optical counterpart candidate DATE: 25/08/18 05:44:49 GMT FROM: Amit Kumar at Royal Holloway - UoL/ U of Warwick, UK <amitkundu515(a)gmail.com> A. Kumar, S. Belkin, B. P. Gompertz, R. Starling, K. Ackley, M. J. Dyer, J. Lyman, K. Ulaczyk, D. O'Neill, B. Godson, D. Steeghs, D. K. Galloway, V. Dhillon, P. O'Brien, G. Ramsay, K. Noysena, R. Kotak, R. P. Breton, L. K. Nuttall, and J. Casares report on behalf of the GOTO collaboration: We report on observations with the Gravitational-wave Optical Transient Observer (GOTO; Steeghs et al. 2022, Dyer et al. 2024) in response to SVOM/ECLAIRs GRB 250818B (sb25081801, Wang et al. GCN 41405). Targeted observations were performed at 2025-08-18 from 04:01:34 UT to 05:09:40 UT (from +0.54 to 1.67 h post-trigger, respectively). Each observation consisted of 4x90s exposures in the GOTO L-band (400-700 nm). Images were processed immediately after acquisition using the GOTO pipeline. Difference imaging was performed using deeper template observations. Source candidates were initially filtered using a classifier (Killestein et al. 2021) and cross-matched against a variety of contextual and minor planet catalogs. Human vetting was carried out in real time on any candidates that passed the above checks. We identify GOTO25fzq/AT 2025ukm as a new candidate optical counterpart within the SVOM/ECLAIRs 90% localisation region. We find no evidence of this source prior to the GRB trigger time in previous GOTO observations, the ZTF observations provided by the Lasair broker (Smith et al. 2019), or the ATLAS forced photometry server (Shingles et al. 2021). The GOTO observations, obtained 9.23 hours before the trigger, show no source at this position, with a 3-sigma limiting magnitude of L > 20.3 (AB). The source shows a clear decay and is a strong candidate optical counterpart to GRB 250818B. Name | RA(J2000) | Dec(J2000) | T-T0 (h) | Filter | Mag (AB) GOTO25fzq | 03:04:13.52 | -03:07:30.82 | 0.54 | L | 18.71 ± 0.14 | 1.67 | L | 19.49 ± 0.18 Magnitudes were calibrated using ATLAS-REFCAT2 (Tonry et al. 2018) and not corrected for Galactic extinction. GOTO (https://goto-observatory.org) is a network of telescopes that is principally funded by the STFC and operated at the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory on La Palma, Spain, and Siding Spring Observatory in NSW, Australia, on behalf of a consortium including the University of Warwick, Monash University, Armagh Observatory & Planetarium, the University of Leicester, the University of Sheffield, the National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), the University of Turku, the University of Portsmouth, the University of Manchester and the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC). View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41406. --- To unsubscribe, open this link in a web browser: https://gcn.nasa.gov/unsubscribe/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJlbWFpbCI6InZzbmV0L…

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[vsnet-grb-info 39466] GRB 250818B: SVOM detection of a short burst
by GCN Circulars 18 Aug '25

18 Aug '25

TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 41405 SUBJECT: GRB 250818B: SVOM detection of a short burst DATE: 25/08/18 04:00:21 GMT FROM: SVOM_group <svomgroup(a)bao.ac.cn> Z. Q. Wang (GXU), Y. F. Liang (PMOC), W. J. Xie, D. H.Zhao (NAOC), F. Robinet (IJCLab), L. Zhang (IHEP), report on behalf of the SVOM mission team: At 2025-08-18T03:29:09 UTC (T0), SVOM/ECLAIRs triggered and located the gamma-ray burst GRB 250818B (SVOM burst-id sb25081801). The following trigger information was received on the ground with low latency by the SVOM VHF Alert Network. The burst was detected both by the Count-Rate Trigger (CRT) and the Image Trigger (IMT), which produced a sequence of 8 alerts. CRT provided the alert with the best signal-to-noise-ratio in the image (SNR) of 10.74 in the [5-20] keV energy band over a time window of 2.50 seconds starting at 2025-08-18T03:29:08. The localization of the best alert is R.A., Dec. 46.0666, -3.1784 degrees: R.A. (J2000) = 3h04m15.99s Dec. (J2000) = -3d10m42.10s with a 90% confidence level (C.L.) radius of 7.44 arcmin (including systematic error of 2 arcmin added in quadrature). This burst also triggered SVOM/GRM at 2025-08-18T03:29:08 on a timescale of 1 seconds with an SNR of 6.80. https://www.bursthub.cn//admin/static/svgrb250818B.png SVOM slewed to the burst. However, the MXT was occulted by the Earth. The burst localization results will be published later in another GCN circular. A SVOM ToO has been programmed for follow-up. The Space-based multi-band astronomical Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA), French Space Agency (CNES), and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. SVOM/ECLAIRs was developed jointly by CNES, CEA-IRFU, CNRS-IRAP, CNRS-APC. SVOM/GRM was developed by the Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP) of CAS. SVOM/MXT was developed jointly by CNES, CEA-IRFU, CNRS-IJCLab, University of Leicester, MPE. The Burst Advocate (BA) on shift for this alert is Ziqi.Wang: ziqi.wang(a)st.gxu.edu.cn. Please contact the BA by email if you require additional information. View this GCN Circular online at https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars/41405. --- To unsubscribe, open this link in a web browser: https://gcn.nasa.gov/unsubscribe/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJlbWFpbCI6InZzbmV0L…

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